be_v call_v ancient_a demain_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demain_fw-fr can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_n demain_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o see_v ancient_n demain_fw-fr demain_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o and_o report_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi chancery_n sect._n 29._o denariataterrae_n see_v farding-deal_a of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n and_o enable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o all_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o &_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr frane_n plege_n deodand_v deodandum_n be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o company_n by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v &_o sell_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senlesse_a and_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeog_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 49._o and_o though_o this_o be_v give_v to_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o law_n as_o sustain_v god_n person_n and_o a_o executioner_n in_o this_o case_n to_o see_v the_o price_n of_o these_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o against_o the_o earth_n and_o place_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thereupon_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o verbo_fw-la de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exo_n do_v cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la petierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la de_fw-fr deoner_n anda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportional_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxegang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alienate_v one_o oxegang_n thereof_o to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee._n afterward_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o help_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o departer_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v thereunto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o of_o this_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la departer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr plea_n etc._n etc._n departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 191._o c._n dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a disarroyer_n i._o confundere_fw-la turbare_fw-la to_o confound_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o order_n or_o desranger_n i._o to_o set_v out_o of_o order_n of_o last_o of_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_a for_o with_o the_o norman_n desrene_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o denial_n of_o man_n own_o fact_n for_o rubigineus_n in_o his_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 122_o &_o 123._o make_v mention_n of_o lex_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la legem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la or_o probationem_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fact_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v and_o his_o adversary_n deni_v his_o example_n in_o this_o a._n sue_v r._n for_o a_o hog_n say_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o a_o hog_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o money_n f._n pay_v thou_o wherefore_o i_o demand_v my_o
common_a consent_n in_o the_o court_v call_v birlaw_n court_n in_o the_o which_o cognition_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n &_o neighbour_n which_o menso_fw-la choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitratour_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw_n man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_n be_v rusticus_fw-la &_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la hitherto_o m._n skene_n bilinguis_fw-la though_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double_a tongue_a man_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishmen_n and_o part_v stranger_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bille_n billa_o be_v diverse_o use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n first_o as_o west_n say_v pa._n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 146._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v commontie_z call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n but_o i_o hear_v other_o good_a lawyer_n say_v that_o a_o bill_n though_o it_o be_v obligatory_a yet_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v both_o bill_n second_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grief_n and_o the_o wrong_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o bill_n be_v sometime_o offer_v up_o to_o justice_n errant_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n sometime_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_o as_o the_o law_n where_o upon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o suffer_v and_o petition_n of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 52._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a touch_v this_o matter_n billa_z vera_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n do_v signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o present_a or_o have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n or_o denunciation_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_a of_o far_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n present_v by_o the_o same_o bill_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v the_o sife_n of_o the_o person_n indict_v it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n see_v indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billot_v i._o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 14._o bynny_n pepper_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o bl_n black_a mail_n be_v half_a english_a half_a french_a for_o in_o french_a maille_n signify_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v a_o half_a penny_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v man_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a know_v to_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o spoil-taker_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o be_v by_o they_o fteed_o protect_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o do_v usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v in_o those_o part_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o his_o black_a rod_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o also_o huissier_n of_o the_o parliament_n blank_n come_v of_o the_o french_a blanc_fw-fr i._n candidus_fw-la albus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v coin_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n by_o king_n h._n the_o five_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v eight_o penny_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o realm_n a_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n may_v be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_v in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a which_o be_v call_v a_o salus_fw-la of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty-two_a shilling_n from_o which_o this_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bloody_a hand_n see_v backberend_a blomary_a be_v one_o of_o the_o forge_v belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o also_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v term_v a_o finary_a the_o use_n whereof_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o first_o there_o be_v a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o mine-stone_n be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o raw_a iron_n fashion_v into_o long_a wedge_n three_o square_a that_o be_v call_v sow_n then_o be_v there_o two_o forge_n like_v unto_o smith_n forge_n but_o much_o big_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o blomary_a or_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o finary_a into_o the_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v with_o bellows_n make_v to_o go_v by_o water_n be_v cast_v the_o say_a sow_n of_o raw_a iron_n and_o melt_v again_o and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o finary_a man_n be_v wound_n and_o wrought_v round_o and_o afterward_o beat_v by_o a_o hammer_n into_o âittle_a wedge_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o be_v call_v bloom_n then_o be_v there_o another_o forge_n call_v the_o hammer_n into_o which_o these_o bloom_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o hammer_n man_n again_o chafe_v and_o make_v soft_a in_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v likewise_o with_o bellows_n cause_v to_o go_v by_o water_n and_o after_o carry_v by_o the_o say_v hammerman_n and_o put_v under_o the_o great_a hammer_n also_o drive_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bloom_n be_v draw_v fashion_v and_o make_v into_o such_o bart_n of_o iron_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n as_o we_o see_v common_o sell_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n ca._n 19_o see_v bay_n bloudwit_n blodwita_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blout_n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o wit_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v the_o word_n wite_v still_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o a_o fault_n or_o a_o upbraid_v and_o speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chawcer_n say_v that_o to_o twit_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o blame_v to_o twit_v in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n signify_v have_v much_o as_o to_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n or_o to_o upbraid_v this_o bloudwit_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o charter_n of_o liberty_n ancient_o grant_v and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v of_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o shed_v of_o blood_n grant_v unto_o he_o rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n write_v it_o bludveit_n and_o say_v that_o veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o bludveit_n be_v a_o amercement_n or_o unlawe_n as_o the_o scottishman_n call_v it_o for_o wrong_n or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o be_v infest_v with_o bludveit_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amercement_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o boy_n bockland_n see_v charterland_n see_v copie-hold_a and_o freehold_n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shyreeu_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o condemn_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n and_o prosecute_a a_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n râgia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n a_o 5_o elizabeth_z cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o in_o fine_a sessour_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o divers_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o writ_n or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o write_v de_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o l._n k._n of_o this_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la severance_n and_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o write_v and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_n foe_fw-mi 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n seneral_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibid._n several_a tenancy_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_z titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 273._o sevant_o weave_v anno_fw-la 35._o eliza._n cap._n 10._o sewer_z have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o seed_n of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la a_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi some_o time_n use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o c._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o this_o word_n be_v from_o the_o french_a asseoir_n as_o signify_v a_o dispose_n or_o place_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o assess_n of_o any_o person_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o duty_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shall_z shanck_n see_v fur._n share_v see_v flotzon_n show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la show_v see_v scavage_a shipper_n an._n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la shyra_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v satrapian_a of_o the_o verb_n scyran_n 1._o partiri_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuaria_n the_o word_n be_v in_o use_n so_o rife_o that_o every_o child_n understand_v it_o who_o first_o thus_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n appear_v by_o m._n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 102._o in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la florente_fw-la hepterchia_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_n a_o in_o comitatus_fw-la divisa_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vulgò_fw-la vocant_fw-la sed_fw-la pestea_fw-la cum_fw-la solus_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiretur_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la germani_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la tacito_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddebant_fw-la et_fw-la centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la adrem_fw-la admistrandam_n adjungebantur_fw-la sic_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la ingulfi_n croulandenfis_n verbis_fw-la utar_fw-la pr_v mus_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la divisit_fw-la que_v indiginae_fw-la rapinas_fw-la committerent_fw-la exemplo_fw-la et_fw-la colore_fw-la danorum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la i_o hundred_o et_fw-la decimas_fw-la i_o tything_n distribui_fw-la fecit_fw-la praecipitque_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la esset_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la praefectos_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la diutsit_v viz._n judices_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la adhue_n idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n shereeve_v vicecome_v be_v compound_v of_o these_o saxon_a word_n scyre_n i._o satrapia_n and_o reeve_n i._o praefectus_fw-la and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n of_o his_o shire_n or_o county_n see_v farm_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 12._o m._n cambden_n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n verò_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostrâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la rectè_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablat_fw-la be_v eolligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la inferrae_fw-la judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exâqui_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autcm_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerante_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quotannis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerante_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la mathaeus_n parisiensis_fw-la consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n paertes_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la part_n tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v
define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la et_fw-fr 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed_n 3_o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trouve_fw-fr i_o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la veterom_n depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la mâmââia_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habcat_fw-la l._n 31._o sect_n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v braction_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treaâure_a âound_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n aâ_n appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v brâton_a also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresery_a i._o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 20._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferiore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la schaccio_fw-mi sunt_fw-la prospicio_fw-la adnutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subject_n disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la justo_fw-la perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tameninter_n caterae_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fâcere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr thesavor_n quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la libixetur_fw-la ve_v we_o computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la pranoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sub_fw-la aliarum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o varetie_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o eschetor_n yearly_a throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o there_a of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_n debt_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n &_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n and_o blood_n shed_v commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stawnfopl_n cor_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n a_o 28_o r._n 2._o c._n 18._o et_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 16._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calis_n in_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n et_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n 7._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n anno_fw-la 7_o henr._n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la anno_o 3._o honr._n 8._o cap._n 5._o treasurer_n for_o the_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 21._o who_o office_n you_o have_v well_o set_v out_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n for_o poor_a soldier_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o most_o corporation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n that_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._n emulgere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o jurour_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispend_v forty_o pound_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o discharge_v bread_n of_o treat_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o signify_v i_o can_v learn_v trespass_n transgressio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o much_o as_o mors_fw-la obitus_fw-la excessus_fw-la the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o in_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o in_o britton_n cap._n 29._o i_o find_v trespassant_n for_o passenger_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o language_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o gransgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprission_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n or_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 38._o where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespal_v and_o again_o fol._n 31._o saying_n that_o where_o it_o be_v wont_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n a_o
but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n aniseed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n aliâs_fw-la noisance_n aliâs_fw-la nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i._o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ap_n apostate_n capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offendor_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 71_o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nature_n br_n fol._n 233._o c._n apparlement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pareilement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparlment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appellor_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la itsignifi_v in_o our_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatiâ_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil-law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common-law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v too_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n c._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n c._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o fol._n 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o write_v be_v when_o a_o write_v be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemit_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahemâo_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n edw._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonnamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a tractat_fw-la lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n divers_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appertenir_fw-fr i._n pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n c._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_a look_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rent_n issue_v be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n apprentice_n appenticius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a aprenti_fw-la i._o tyro_fw-la &_o rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o verb_n apprendre_fw-fr i._n addiscere_fw-la discere_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o serve_v another_o man_n of_o trade_n for_o certain_a year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o artificer_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rep_n ang._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o be_v kind_a of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a here_o to_o mention_v appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o french_a appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accommodare_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la diviâi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o chapter_n bishopric_n or_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o
prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lambert_n eirenal_n l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diacete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_n that_o be_v a_o bauliwick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 285._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v ca._n 28_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officet_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n baltvi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o un_fw-fr 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o call_v be_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a &_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n &_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarun_n aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anglo_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o ballivus_n be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constit_fw-la regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a excutionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilecto_fw-la de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la in_o clement_n where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la and_o balia_n or_o bativatus_n be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o provincia_n as_o balliva_n here_o in_o england_n be_v use_v for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n balker_n see_v conder_n ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n reg._n or_o foe_fw-mi 78._o bane_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o destruction_n or_o overthrow_n of_o any_o thing_n bract._n l._n 2._o tract_n 8._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o man_n drown_v be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v labane_n i_o malefactor_n in_o that_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a prefix_v a_o french_a article_n to_o this_o word_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v french_a but_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o french_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v baneret_n banerettus_fw-la in_fw-la m._n skin_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o banner_n and_o rent_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o verbo_fw-la baneret_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n but_o our_o m._n camden_n rather_o draw_v the_o word_n from_o the_o german_a bannerheire_n britan._n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la libro_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n c._n 18._o say_v that_o baneret_n be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o they_o be_v being_n basilius_n chelor_n be_v now_o of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n do_v m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n baneretti_fw-mi cum_fw-la vasullorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jam_fw-la desierat_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la secundi_fw-la erant_fw-la quibus_fw-la inditum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la vexillo_fw-la concessum_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la miliaris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quadrato_fw-la vexillo_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la barones_n uti_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la à _fw-la nonulllis_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o create_v a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o m._n segar_n norrey_n his_o book_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o that_o they_o be_v next_o to_o baron_n in_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o r._n
2._o ca._n 11._o and_o by_o anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o a_o baneret_n for_o pray_v a_o pardon_n for_o a_o murderer_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o one_o punishment_n with_o a_o baron_n johan_n gregorius_n tholosanus_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o have_v these_o word_n in_o gallia_n sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n affine_n nobilium_fw-la &_o feudorum_fw-la quas_fw-la dicunt_fw-la de_fw-la benneretz_n &_o baron_n bennerettus_fw-la jure_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la antequam_fw-la talis_fw-la dici_fw-la mereatur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la possidens_fw-la in_o ditione_n decem_fw-la scutarios_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la armorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decem_fw-la vasallos_fw-la habens_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la possit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la comites_fw-la continuos_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la aut_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la fit_a autem_fw-la benneretus_fw-la cùm_fw-la princept_n jusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la concedit_fw-la vexilli_fw-la jus_o &_o ex_fw-la vexillo_fw-la peditum_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la extra_fw-la die_fw-la solenni_fw-la sacris_fw-la peractis_fw-la adimit_fw-la acumina_fw-la vocant_fw-la la_fw-fr queve_fw-fr de_fw-fr pennon_n fitque_fw-la labarum_fw-la i._o equitum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vocant_fw-la cornette_n eumque_fw-la equitem_fw-la facit_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ditior_fw-la his_fw-la fiat_fw-la benneretus_fw-la et_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la be_v neretam_fw-la aut_fw-la sex_n equites_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la qui_fw-la possideant_fw-la singuli_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la sexcent_fw-la as_o libras_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la ditione_n seu_fw-la feudo_fw-la tunc_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la principis_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sibi_fw-la adsciscere_fw-la bans_n bannus_fw-la vel_fw-la bannum_fw-la signify_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o grow_v from_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o here_o in_o england_n call_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v public_o command_v or_o forbid_v vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 521._o &_o 360._o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la bannus_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o bannus_fw-la and_o bannum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o signify_v two_o divers_a thing_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bannus_fw-la sive_fw-la bannun_fw-la duo_fw-la fignificat_fw-la edictum_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v vasalli_n equis_fw-la armisque_fw-la instructi_fw-la ad_fw-la commitatum_fw-la adesse_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mulctam_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la parentis_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a authority_n this_o word_n ban_n we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o publish_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la et_fw-la sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la ca._n 27._o extra_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsal_n et_fw-fr ca._n ult_n qui_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la accus_fw-la pos_fw-gr &_o ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr clan_n despon_n yet_o our_o word_n banue_v seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exclamation_n of_o another_o only_o bracton_n once_o make_v mention_n of_o banuus_n regis_n for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap_n 21_o bank_n bancus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_n i._o mensa_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o comonnplees_n or_o the_o common_a bench_n kitchen_n f._n 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placit_fw-la crompt_v juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o &_o 91._o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113_o in_o meo_fw-la call_v they_o also_o bancum_n regium_fw-la et_fw-la bancum_n communem_fw-la see_v frank_n bank_n bankrupt_a alias_o brankrout_a come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la rout_n and_o fair_a banqueroute_n with_o the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o foro_fw-la cedere_fw-la solum_fw-la vetere_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o banque_fw-la i._o mensa_fw-la et_fw-la rout_n i._o vestigium_fw-la metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o sign_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o table_n once_o fasten_v unto_o it_o and_o now_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o original_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o those_o roman_a mensarii_fw-la which_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o writer_n have_v their_o tabernas_fw-la et_fw-la mensas_fw-la in_o certain_a public_a place_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o fly_v a_o deceive_v man_n that_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n with_o their_o money_n they_o leave_v but_o the_o sign_n or_o carcase_n behind_o they_o i_o know_v that_o other_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o m._n skene_n for_o one_o bring_v this_o a_o banco_n rupto_fw-la but_o the_o french_a word_n work_v in_o i_o this_o other_o opinion_n for_o after_o their_o sense_n the_o french_a shall_v rather_o be_v banque_fw-la rompu_fw-la bankrupt_a with_o we_o signify_v he_o or_o his_o act_n that_o have_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o his_o hand_n hide_v himself_o in_o place_n unknown_a or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a house_n not_o mind_v to_o pay_v or_o restore_v to_o his_o creditor_n their_o duty_n anno_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o french_a phrase_n fair_a banque_fw-fr rout_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o word_n to_o make_v bankrupt_a a_o bankrupt_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n ca._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n bartery_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n who_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o other_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n foul_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwellinghouse_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o or_o her_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n ex_fw-la lium_o abjuxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr &_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a &_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o sholl_a be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n
call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o frâât_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o selfin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n intend_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n intend_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n poliâ_n 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan-house_n baron_n barao_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a fignification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o fignification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n foam_n have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franobis_fw-la in_o divers_a of_o his_o disceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_z sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper-house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prineâs_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letters_z patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o postority_n be_v now_o by_o inhefitance_n and_o true_a delcent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o barliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writare_fw-la those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o crompton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n come_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britaunia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v mast_n fern_n glory_n of_o generofity_n pa._n 125._o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o dâââpub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o militariy_a add_v a_o âird_n kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o conjure_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nist_n prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognisancea_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o anditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o
writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la singula_fw-la de_fw-la censibus_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o effect_n aliqui_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la burgum_fw-la esse_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la crebra_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burgus_fw-la ubisunt_fw-la per_fw-la limit_n habitacula_fw-la plura_fw-la constituta_fw-la butthen_v set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o define_v it_o thus_o burgus_n dici_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n quaecuâque_fw-la alia_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la universitas_fw-la approba_fw-la ta_fw-la and_o that_o he_o provethout_v of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr fund_z rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la 65._o &_o l._n 6._o ejus_fw-la tituli_fw-la where_o burgus_fw-la be_v term_v corpus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ay_o turris_fw-la see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la borghe_n the_o late_a author_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whereof_o we_o say_v yet_o borough_n or_o bourrow_n metaphorical_o signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o closure_n about_o it_o also_o a_o castle_n all_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borrough_n be_v place_n one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v bordland_n signify_v the_o demesne_n that_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bract._n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o borrowhead_n aliâs_fw-la headborow_n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o word_n borhoe_o i_o pledge_n and_o head_n and_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o chief_a pledge_n and_o in_o explication_n of_o this_o and_o other_o saxon_a word_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a rehearsal_n of_o some_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o you_o may_v read_v this_o borowhead_n in_o short_a be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o decurie_n or_o borhoe_n that_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o see_v boron-holders_n borow-holders_n allâs_n bursholder_n be_v quasi_fw-la borhoe_fw-mi calder_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v borow-head_n lamb._n in_o the_o duty_n of_o caustable_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghio_n aldere_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmuntan_n kitchen_n fa_o 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o lutleton_n say_v be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v tresume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o barow_a good_n divisable_v i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnal_n anno_o 11_o edw._n 1._o statuto_fw-la unico_fw-la and_o dare_v not_o confident_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borrow_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la that_o ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partible_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bote_n signify_v compensation_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n thence_o come_v manbote_fw-ge aliâs_fw-la monbote_n that_o be_v compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o a_o man_n slay_v which_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o k._n inas_fw-la law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 96._o what_o rate_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o this_o offence_n see_v hedgebote_n plowbote_fw-ge howsebote_fw-ge and_o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bote._n boeiler_n of_o the_o king_n pincerua_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o officer_n that_o provide_v the_o king_n wine_n who_o as_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 21._o say_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n load_v with_o sale_n wine_n unum_fw-la dolium_fw-la eligere_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la navis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o puppi_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pecia_fw-la reddere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 20._o solid_a mercatori_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o &_o fol._n 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o ch_z chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n i._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o drive_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forth_o with_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n more_o and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appeareth_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v &_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_v calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a challenger_n i._o sibâ_n asserere_fw-la &_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr reâ_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o briton_n cap._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o different_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirena_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o child_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n â2_n or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_n you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._n cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o cbronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n
carens_fw-la appaerentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la syl._n verbo_fw-la usura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la uxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la quà _fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_fw-la extrav_fw-mi pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la et_fw-la usurae_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la et_fw-la cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minus_fw-la communi_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la âambium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la ficcum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la sylvestro_n licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quiatunâ_n verum_fw-la et_fw-la real_n cambium_n est_fw-fr diffe_n ens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quiae_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-la deânde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drist_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o drait_fw-fr d'_fw-fr advorizen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_v recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr diselaimer_n droit_n paten_n see_v recto_n paten_n du_fw-mi deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n duc._n in_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorent_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n salute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n prove_v out_o of_o livy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la cod_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la '_o no_o ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n this_o day_n the_o soveroign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o sweden_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n cambden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britann_n pag._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 6._o et_fw-la 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henly_n the_o fourth_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o ever_o wick_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n recelver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court._n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwinâ_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o sear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alience_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la veldurete_fw-it 1._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o
the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a of_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o statute_n an._n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr parte_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o socage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n than_o knight_n service_n of_o this_o read_n litleton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n i._o libertas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o french_a word_n of_o itself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o incorporate_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o freeman_n englecerie_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o he_o a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o word_n comprehend_v every_o alien_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n a_o man_n may_v marvel_v what_o meaning_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o but_o bracton_n clear_v the_o doubt_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o tell_v we_o that_o when_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v settle_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n disburden_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o account_v his_o great_a safety_n and_o condition_v with_o they_o that_o his_o countryman_n which_o remain_v here_o shall_v continue_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v that_o that_o for_o every_o francigena_n under_o which_o word_n as_o be_v above_o say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o outlandish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o especial_o danes_n that_o be_v secret_o murder_v there_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o his_o treasury_n 66_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n except_o englecery_n be_v prove_v which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v look_v the_o seven_o number_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o see_v also_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o this_o engleceris_fw-la for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o edward_n 3._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enquest_n inquifitio_n be_v all_o one_o in_o write_v with_o the_o french_a word_n and_o all_o one_o in_o signification_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a howbeit_o it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o that_o inquisition_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o french_a man_n ever_o have_v use_n of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o that_o be_v the_o enquest_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n faith_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n cap._n 12._o entendment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a entendiment_n i._o intellectus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o sentence_n see_v of_o this_o kitchen_n fol._n 224._o entayl_n feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o substantive_a abstract_n signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee-intailed_n litleton_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n draw_v fee-tail_n from_o the_o verb_n talliare_n which_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o whether_o it_o will_v i_o know_v not_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o french_a taille_n i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o currel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o cettain_v condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v._o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._n inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praejudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterplead_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la cap._n 12._o see_v more_o example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenencie_n signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v broke_n several_a tenencie_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancie_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n fol._n 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect._n 2._o &_o 3_o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o his_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o poverty_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la est_fw-la overio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o place_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenent_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
ipsum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la firmiorâ_n pace_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sub_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la denarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la unde_fw-la quilibet_fw-la quasi_fw-la plegius_fw-la alterius_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la feloniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la recto_fw-la praesentare_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o sect_n frithborgh_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 345._o a.b._n friar_n frater_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a friar_fw-la there_o be_v four_o order_n reckon_v of_o they_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o viz._n minor_n augustine_n preacher_n and_o carmelices_n the_o four_o principal_a order_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n descend_v see_v in_o zechius_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n ecc._n pa._n 380._o look_v linwood_n titule_fw-la de_fw-fr relig_n domibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o verbo_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustin_n friar_n observant_a frater_fw-la observans_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o franciscan_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n or_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o those_o four_o order_n mention_v in_o the_o word_n friar_n the_o franciscan_n be_v minores_fw-la tam_fw-la observantes_fw-la quam_fw-la conventuales_fw-la &_o capuchini_n zecchus_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n tract_n de_fw-fr regular_fw-la cap._n 2._o these_o friar_n observant_n you_o find_v sooken_v of_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o who_o be_v call_v observant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o combine_v together_o in_o any_o cloister_n covent_n or_o corporation_n as_o the_o conventual_n be_v but_o only_o tie_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o order_n and_o more_o strict_o than_o the_o conventual_n do_v and_o upon_o a_o singularity_n of_o zeal_n separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o live_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o company_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v hospinian_n the_o orig_n &_o progress_n monachatus_fw-la fol._n 878._o cap._n 38._o fripere_a be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a fripier_n interpolator_n one_o that_o scour_v up_o and_o cleanse_v old_a apparel_n to_o sell_v again_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o bastardly_a kind_n of_o break_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 21._o frithborgh_n see_v freeborgh_n frithsoken_n signify_v surety_n of_o defence_n as_o saxon_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n frith_n or_o frid_a or_o fir_v i._o pax_n and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la fleta_n term_v it_o frithsokne_v well_fw-mi forsokne_v yield_v this_o reason_n quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la libârtatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la furio_n fuer_o fuga_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fuir_n i._o fugere_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v substantive_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v twofold_a fuer_o in_o feit_z in_o facto_fw-la when_o a_o man_n do_v apparent_o and_o corporal_o fly_v and_o fuer_o in_o ley_fw-fr in_o league_n when_o be_v call_v in_o the_o county_n he_o appear_v not_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a for_o this_o be_v flight_n in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o fugitive_n good_n bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n furlong_n ferlingum_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v twenty_o lug_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35_o edward_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o larter_n jugerum_fw-la this_o measure_n which_o we_o call_v a_o pole_n be_v also_o call_v a_o perch_n and_o differ_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n see_v perch_n fur_n furrura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fourrer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n of_o fur_n i_o find_v divers_a strange_a kind_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o of_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o quantity_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o russia_n but_o most_o and_o the_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a something_a mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o mingle_v with_o black_a spot_n breed_v in_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n and_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur._n genets_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o weasel_n mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cat_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o gray_a and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a fur_n have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foine_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a mattern_n be_v a_o beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o coarse_a it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o weasel_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o moscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shanks_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o give_v gabel_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 228._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonto_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consue_v udinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la algaro_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_n a_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_v i_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la p_o opriè_fw-fr quod_fw-la fis_fw-la co_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gage_n vaedium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o be_v itself_o a_o french_a word_n nothing_o change_v but_o in_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o also_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap_n 6._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o thus_o invadtatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sine_fw-la termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la and_o from_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o handle_v this_o only_a thing_n though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n the_o use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n that_o be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v sue_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 74._o d._n &_o 67._o f._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 67._o f._n g._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n
phrase_n use_v by_o britten_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sorg_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n saver_n the_o default_n saulf_n conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 25._o sc_n stawnford_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o write_v two_o book_n one_o term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o and_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v in_o queen_n marics_n day_n a_o judge_n and_o knight_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o especial_a name_n of_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chanceller_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n justice_z of_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o merchant_n for_o ware_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o it_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceawe_n to_o behold_v or_o view_v or_o to_o show_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n sceaw_o stow_z a_o theatre_n or_o show_v place_n a_o behold_v place_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n litera_fw-la s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v write_v judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o be_v send_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o symb_n litulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o cab_n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap_n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a bock_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a escot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n cambden_n out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceru_fw-la they_o aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempâre_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ave_fw-la hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o signify_v a_o customary_a tontribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n c._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la ceuli_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la facrat_fw-mi scotallas_n vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216_o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o ale_n house_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o scar_n of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o terent_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n sealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n fol._n 88_o a._n se_n sealer_n stgillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ses_fw-fr 1._o ca._n 25._o scene_z fish_n tbidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la mosendivi_fw-la be_v a_o write_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o fitzh_n vat_fw-la br_n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o his_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinus_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la deasini_n qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la
proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o a_o man_n fee_n to_o be_v persorm_v be_v by_o his_o fee_n bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la propluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n original_a folio_n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v sure_a of_o court_n secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o furcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n original_a foe_n 157._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundary_a of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v inevitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manor_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_fw-la signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v signory_n seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_v seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n kitchtn_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_n i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singulo_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellas_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369.370_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrollment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457.478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disseise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o the_o novel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivety_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v couvict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sello_fw-la i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o contain_v half_o a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o scal_fw-mi i_o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_v i._o familia_fw-la we_o english_z it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à _fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o dâer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o
in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o vi_o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o jacob._n 26._o see_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bayliffin_n his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la saora_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frankpledge_a and_o leet_n and_o deceânier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_v of_o frankpledge_a veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyer_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoin_fw-fr themselves_z de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o per_fw-la âtotum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recoguitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la viois_fw-mi et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o briton_n speak_v ca._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o view_n one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80_o et_fw-la 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlain_n call_v underchamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a and_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bedchamber_n as_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o gallery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o councell-chamber_n privy_a closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertainesh_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n alias_o viscount_n vicecome_v come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._n procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancustor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 70._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n casson_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_fw-la 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountiel_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountie_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountial_a be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzherberi_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferm_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la two_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n origin_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v registor_n origin_n folio_fw-la 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la aseriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v