first_o on-let_a strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o present_o die_v which_o when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o all_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o so_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v trust_v in_o their_o service_n they_o all_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a country_n owen_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n unhappy_o slay_v his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o except_v caereneon_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi ryryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o which_o he_o have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o his_o uncle_n meredith_n his_o father_n cadwgan_n have_v several_a child_n by_o different_a woman_n and_o beside_o himself_o he_o have_v issue_n madawc_n by_o gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n eineon_n by_o sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n by_o efelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadifor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyfed_a henry_n and_o gruffydh_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n his_o wed_a wife_n meredith_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n and_o himself_o by_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n but_o a_o while_n afterward_o eineon_n ap_fw-mi cadwgan_n and_o gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o cymmer_n in_o merionythshire_n which_o be_v late_o build_v by_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n for_o cadwgan_n have_v bestow_v upon_o vchtryd_v his_o cofin-german_a merionyth_n and_o cyfeilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o in_o all_o case_n he_o shall_v appear_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o contrary_a to_o which_o promise_n he_o bear_v no_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o cadwgan_n child_n after_o owen_n death_n but_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o better_a he_o erect_v this_o castle_n of_o cymmer_n which_o very_o much_o displease_v many_o of_o cadwgan_n son_n and_o 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henry_n have_v give_v all_o cardigan_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o a_o long_a fit_a of_o a_o consumption_n much_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n displease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o own_o natural_a lord_n cadwgan_n from_o who_o this_o country_n be_v take_v away_o and_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o stranger_n who_o kindness_n they_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o expect_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v a.d._n 1115_o a_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n happen_v betwixt_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryfonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o thereupon_o howel_n send_v to_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eineon_n and_o madawc_n cadwgan_n son_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o a_o 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so_o long_o but_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o begin_v to_o solace_v and_o raise_v his_o droop_a spirit_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o new_a wife_n and_o have_v marry_v adelice_n a.d._n 1118_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n he_o purpose_v to_o go_v against_o wales_n and_o have_v prepare_v his_o force_n he_o lead_v they_o in_o person_n to_o powys-land_n when_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o eineon_n madawc_n and_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadwgan_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o send_v to_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n desire_v some_o help_n at_o his_o hand_n who_o flat_o refuse_v assure_v they_o that_o because_o he_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o can_v neither_o with_o honour_n nor_o safety_n send_v they_o any_o succour_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n the_o lord_n of_o powy_n receive_v this_o unwelcome_a answer_n and_o have_v now_o 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interdict_v and_o forbid_v to_o enter_v any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o compose_v any_o song_n of_o any_o one_o without_o the_o special_a leave_n and_o warrant_v of_o the_o party_n concern_v with_o many_o other_o ordinance_n relate_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n owen_n gwynedh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o elder_a son_n owen_n surname_v gwynedh_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o no_o soon_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n but_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o south-wales_n and_o have_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o stradmeyric_n stephan_n and_o humffreys_n and_o lay_v in_o ash_n the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n he_o return_v home_o with_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o booty_n and_o plunder_n about_o the_o same_o time_n john_n archdeacon_n of_o lhanbaran_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n 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assault_n other_o upon_o fair_a promise_n and_o advantageous_a condition_n be_v surrender_v up_o and_o some_o he_o get_v by_o treacherous_a and_o underhand_o contrivance_n the_o scot_n think_v to_o make_v good_a advantage_n of_o these_o commotion_n in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o border_n and_o begin_v as_o they_o think_v without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o opposition_n to_o ravage_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n before_o '_o they_o but_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n pyppell_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n espec_n and_o gilbert_n lacie_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v animate_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o eloquent_a and_o press_a oration_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o orkneys_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o whole_a 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of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n who_o be_v late_o marry_v to_o queen_n adeliz_n king_n henry_n widow_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o dowry_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n stephen_n hear_v of_o her_o land_n he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o arundel_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o find_v it_o upon_o trial_n impregnable_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n to_o escape_v to_o bristol_n a.d._n 1138_o the_o next_o year_n a_o unlucky_a accident_n fall_v out_o in_o wales_n cynric_n one_o of_o prince_n owen_n son_n have_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o disgu_v madawc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n a_o person_n of_o considerable_a esteem_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n be_v with_o his_o connivance_n set_v upon_o and_o slay_v by_o his_o men._n but_o the_o affair_n of_o 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earl_n of_o chester_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o welshman_n far_o better_o courage_v than_o arm_v lead_v the_o second_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o three_o battle_n after_o a_o hot_a and_o bloody_a dispute_n of_o both_o side_n the_o victory_n at_o length_n favour_v the_o baron_n king_n stephen_n be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o william_n of_o ypres_n and_o bryan_n fitz-count_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o william_n martell_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n gather_v together_o some_o fresh_a force_n and_o fight_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n at_o winchester_n and_o have_v put_v the_o empress_n to_o flight_n take_v earl_n robert_n prisoner_n for_o exchange_v of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n will_v a.d._n 1139_o try_v the_o other_o adventure_n and_o receive_v a_o second_o overthrow_n at_o wilton_n which_o however_o do_v not_o so_o much_o discourage_v he_o but_o that_o he_o lay_v so_o close_a a_o siege_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o oxford_n that_o she_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v she_o escape_v to_o wallingford_n the_o same_o year_n die_v madawc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o note_n in_o wales_n and_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi howel_n a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n nothing_o remarkable_a a.d._n 1140_o pass_v in_o wales_n except_v that_o this_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi rhytherch_n of_o cantref_n rychan_n and_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v cowardly_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n and_o perfidious_a practice_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o next_o a.d._n 1141_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v base_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n at_o which_o time_n howel_n and_o cadwgan_n the_o son_n of_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n upon_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n do_v kill_v
follow_v maelgon_n who_o have_v before_o rout_v his_o brother_n prince_n gruffydh_n army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n begin_v now_o to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o take_v in_o his_o brother_n castle_n of_o aberteifi_n and_o ystratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rhys_n about_o this_o time_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o dynefowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o same_o summer_n gwenwynwyn_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o attempt_v to_o extend_v wales_n to_o its_o ancient_a limit_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o design_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n for_o the_o inhuman_a death_n of_o his_o cousin_n trahaern_a fychan_n and_o therefore_o he_o besiege_v his_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o elfel_n where_o he_o make_v a_o protestation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o far_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o revenge_n he_o will_v unmerciful_o ravage_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o far_o as_o severn_n but_o these_o mighty_a menace_n be_v soon_o blow_v over_o for_o he_o have_v neither_o batter_a engine_n nor_o pioner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v before_o the_o castle_n for_o three_o week_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o murderer_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o england_n for_o succour_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o upon_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n to_o which_o he_o join_v all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o meet_v gwenwynwyn_n with_o who_o before_o he_o will_v hazard_v a_o battle_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o his_o adherent_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a hearken_v or_o condescend_v but_o return_v in_o answer_n that_o their_o business_n there_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o old_a injury_n do_v they_o hereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n resolve_v to_o enlarge_v prince_n gruffydh_n of_o south-wales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n as_o he_o that_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o their_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o his_o country_n therefore_o they_o right_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o they_o when_o at_o liberty_n than_o under_o confinement_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o disappoint_v for_o he_o immediate_o get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a advance_v towards_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o furious_o attack_v gwenwynwyn_n who_o make_v no_o less_o vigorous_a defence_n hereupon_o there_o ensue_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o length_n the_o english_a get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n if_o we_o 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reconcile_a he_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o make_v he_o so_o apprehensive_a of_o his_o just_a displeasure_n at_o he_o that_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o they_o that_o in_o case_n his_o brother_n will_v give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o his_o castle_n of_o aberteifi_n by_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o proposal_n prince_n gruffydh_n accept_v of_o and_o according_o send_v he_o his_o demand_n but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o maelgon_n intention_n to_o make_v good_a his_o part_n or_o else_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a in_o his_o resolution_n for_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v the_o hostage_n but_o instead_o of_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n he_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o garrison_n for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o commit_v the_o hostage_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n prince_n gruffydh_n mortal_a enemy_n but_o not_o long_o after_o their_o innocency_n procure_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o year_n 1199_o maelgon_n still_o pursue_v his_o hatred_n a.d._n 1199_o of_o his_o brother_n prince_n gruffydh_n get_v a_o army_n wherewith_o he_o besiege_v his_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n which_o he_o be_v master_n of_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o then_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n gruffydh_n in_o lieu_n of_o this_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chalons_n in_o france_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o not_o long_o after_o dye_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o thereupon_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n crown_v at_o westminster_n but_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v this_o kingdom_n peaceable_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffry_n plantagenet_n have_v leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v arthur_n who_o right_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v by_o lineal_a descent_n which_o now_o therefore_o he_o just_o lay_v claim_v to_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n who_o espouse_a his_o quarrel_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v but_o before_o prince_n arthur_n have_v make_v sufficient_a preparation_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n he_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o his_o uncle_n his_o army_n rout_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o die_v and_o so_o king_n john_n be_v rid_v of_o his_o competitor_n a.d._n 1200_o the_o follow_a year_n gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_fw-mi dye_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cawl_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conway_n which_o way_n of_o bury_v be_v very_o much_o practise_v especial_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v delude_v the_o people_n into_o a_o strong_a conceit_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o and_o have_v firm_o persuade_v they_o it_o be_v high_o conduce_v to_o their_o future_a happiness_n to_o be_v thus_o inter_v but_o this_o superstition_n together_o with_o the_o propagator_n of_o it_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o monastery_n we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o famous_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o favour_v of_o romish_a dregs_o be_v the_o ty-gwyn_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1146._o after_o which_o they_o mighty_o increase_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o now_o the_o fountain_n head_n begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v for_o the_o clergy_n maintain_v a_o doctrine_n which_o their_o ancestor_n abhor_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o write_n of_o that_o worthy_a divine_a ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o afalon_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n flow_v in_o this_o land_n in_o a_o pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a stream_n before_o it_o be_v infect_v and_o pollute_v by_o that_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a monk_n augustine_n i_o say_v he_o then_o write_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o as_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o day_n these_o follow_a verse_n gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_n ei_fw-la gail_n ac_fw-la of_o yn_a figail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ni_fw-fr cheidw_n ei_fw-la dhefaid_fw-la rhae_fw-la bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_n a'i_fw-fr ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o corrupt_a and_o that_o the_o british_a church_n persevere_v in_o the_o primitive_a and_o true_o apostolical_a profession_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n and_o that_o no_o roman_a innovation_n have_v creep_v in_o
withstand_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o method_n or_o other_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o better_a measure_n can_v possible_o be_v think_v of_o than_o to_o send_v joan_n his_o wife_n king_n john_n daughter_n to_o entreat_v with_o her_o father_n about_o a_o peace_n and_o a_o cessation_n of_o all_o hostility_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a sly_a woman_n so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o grant_v prince_n lhewelyn_n her_o husband_n a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o renew_v the_o former_a peace_n and_o amity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o lhewelyn_n have_v do_v homage_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o expense_n in_o this_o expedition_n 20000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o all_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o inland_n country_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o then_o king_n john_n have_v receive_v better_a success_n in_o this_o than_o the_o former_a expedition_n return_v to_o england_n in_o great_a triumph_n have_v subdue_v all_o wales_n except_v that_o part_n which_o rhys_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n still_o keep_v and_o maintain_v against_o the_o english_a but_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o march_v against_o they_o himself_o at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o march_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n though_o well_o belove_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n to_o compel_v the_o son_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n foulke_n have_v receive_v so_o positive_a a_o command_n present_o raise_v his_o force_n and_z calling_z maelgon_n and_o rhys_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n which_o when_o the_o young_a lord_n rhys_n and_o owen_n hear_v of_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o blow_n be_v level_v against_o they_o which_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o stroke_n be_v strike_v they_o send_v to_o foulke_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n this_o be_v grant_v they_o come_v to_o london_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v his_o pardon_n for_o all_o former_a misdemeanour_n they_o give_v up_o all_o pretence_n to_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dyfi_n and_o so_o pay_v their_o homage_n they_o be_v dismiss_v very_o gracious_o but_o foulke_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n therein_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o maelgon_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n a_o couple_n of_o headstrong_a inconstant_a people_n quick_o repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o without_o the_o least_o reason_n or_o provocation_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberystwyth_n castle_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o they_o destroy_v those_o fortification_n which_o foulke_n have_v late_o erect_v and_o deface_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o pay_v sauce_n for_o this_o another_o way_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o rhys_n and_o owen_n have_v hear_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v inroad_n into_o isaeron_n which_o be_v maelgon_n country_n and_o have_v slay_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v one_o brave_a and_o lusty_a youth_n call_v bachglâ_n they_o return_v with_o very_o rich_a booty_n a.d._n 1211_o maelgon_n and_o rhys_n fychan_n be_v quick_o follow_v by_o the_o north-wales_n man_n in_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppreission_n which_o the_o king_n garrison_n exercise_v in_o his_o country_n call_v together_o gwenwynwyn_n from_o powy_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n from_o south-wales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi maylor_n from_o bromfield_n and_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o plain_o declare_v before_o they_o the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o english_a and_o how_o that_o they_o who_o be_v always_o use_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n and_o neglect_n become_v subject_n to_o stranger_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o if_o they_o do_v but_o unanimous_o agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v easy_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n which_o be_v so_o intolerable_o burdersome_a to_o they_o then_o the_o lord_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o what_o prince_n lhewelyn_n deliver_v and_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o their_o present_a slavery_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a be_v whole_o owe_v to_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o stick_v by_o each_o other_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o so_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o take_v all_o the_o castle_n in_o north-wales_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a except_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n and_o then_o go_v to_o powy_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vspont_n have_v build_v at_o mathrafal_n but_o king_n john_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o welsh_a have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o sezy_v upon_o almost_o all_o his_o castle_n in_o north-wales_n and_o how_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actual_a besiegement_n of_o mathrafal_n present_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o mathrafal_n quick_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o welsh_a from_o come_v any_o more_o against_o it_o he_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o return_v to_o england_n have_v no_o time_n to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o wales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o nobility_n but_o be_v afterward_o at_o nottingham_n and_o hear_v how_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n cruel_o harrass_v and_o destroy_v the_o march_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o welsh_a pledge_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v among_o who_o be_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n son_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o eight_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n vepont_n cause_v rhys_n the_o son_n 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enjoy_v the_o sceptre_n of_o north-wales_n for_o above_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n will_v secure_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o pull_v he_o down_o but_o possession_n be_v not_o always_o the_o sure_a card_n which_o prove_v very_o true_a in_o prince_n david_n case_n at_o this_o time_n for_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwynedh_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n and_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o understand_v what_o a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n he_o have_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o his_o uncle_n david_n have_v so_o unjust_o keep_v he_o out_o he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v what_o be_v lawful_o his_o own_o which_o however_o he_o be_v well_o persuade_v his_o uncle_n david_n will_v never_o easy_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n will_v never_o mount_v he_o up_o to_o the_o throne_n without_o he_o have_v a_o army_n at_o his_o heel_n to_o help_v he_o on_o he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o have_v draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwynedh_n and_o rhodri_n ap_fw-mi owen_n he_o come_v into_o north_n wa_n es_fw-la proclaim_v how_o against_o all_o justice_n his_o uncle_n david_n have_v first_o disinherit_v his_o father_n jorwerth_n and_o then_o have_v keep_v the_o government_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o though_o his_o father_n jorwerth_n have_v be_v incapable_a of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o infirmity_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o his_o father_n weakness_n shall_v exclude_v and_o turn_v he_o out_o and_o therefore_o be_v now_o sensible_a of_o what_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o principality_n which_o be_v just_o his_o own_o but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o conjure_v to_o understand_v his_o claim_n nor_o of_o much_o rhetoric_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o own_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n who_o affection_n be_v cool_v and_o almost_o wear_v off_o from_o david_n ever_o since_o he_o have_v deal_v so_o unnatural_o with_o his_o brother_n who_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o before_o lhewelyn_n can_v expect_v to_o have_v any_o sure_a foot_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n except_v only_o three_o castle_n which_o david_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a in_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o affinity_n with_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n he_o depend_v much_o upon_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o thus_o david_n be_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o former_o possess_v we_o shall_v reckon_v he_o no_o more_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n but_o restore_v the_o principality_n to_o the_o true_a heir_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwynedh_n have_v thus_o successful_o carry_v on_o his_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o north-wales_n and_o be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o roger_n mortimer_n a.d._n 1195_o march_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n to_o melyenith_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n whereby_o he_o reduce_v that_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o force_v thence_o the_o two_o son_n of_o cadwalh_n n_z ap_fw-mi madawc_n that_o be_v governor_n thereof_o about_o this_o time_n rhys_n and_o meredith_n then_o valiant_a but_o undutiful_a son_n of_o prince_n rhys_n have_v get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o hot_a head_v dare_v soldier_n come_v before_o dynefawr_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n that_o be_v garrison_v by_o their_o father_n man_n hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o cantre-fychan_a where_o the_o country_n civil_o receive_v they_o and_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o they_o at_o this_o their_o father_n be_v just_o incense_v and_o therefore_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o far_o proceed_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v they_o which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v for_o their_o adherent_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o of_o their_o treason_n against_o as_o of_o their_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o lawful_a lord_n prince_n rhys_n and_o therefore_o to_o atone_v for_o their_o past_a fault_n and_o to_o procure_v his_o future_a favour_n they_o betray_v their_o rebellious_a leader_n to_o their_o offend_a father_n who_o immediate_o commit_v they_o to_o safe_a custody_n a.d._n 1196_o the_o