Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	french_a	king_n	paris_n	4,104	5	9.3010	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69901	England's independency upon the papal power historically and judicially stated by Sr. John Davis ... and by Sr. Edward Coke ... in two reports, selected from their greater volumes ; with a preface written by Sir John Pettus, Knight.	Davies, John, Sir, 1569-1626.; Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690.	1674 (1674)	Wing D397; ESTC R21289	68,482	102

time_n when_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o england_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o thirteen_o apostle_n and_o only_a oracle_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n in_o most_o of_o those_o point_n wherein_o we_o now_o dissent_v from_o he_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o upon_o any_o late_a law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a may_v be_v inform_v that_o long_o before_o king_n henr._n 8._o be_v bear_v divers_a law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n well-nigh_o as_o sharp_a and_o as_o severe_a as_o any_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o late_a time_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o make_v choice_n to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o law_n make_v more_o than_o 200_o year_n past_a when_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o do_v interpret_v the_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n provisor_n 2._o for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v and_o almost_o enforce_v the_o english_a nation_n to_o make_v this_o and_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n that_o can_v possible_o arise_v in_o any_o state_n for_o these_o law_n be_v make_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v undermine_v and_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a emperor_n within_o their_o dominion_n and_o have_v under_o they_o as_o learn_v a_o prelacy_n and_o clergy_n as_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a a_o nobility_n as_o free_a and_o wealthy_a a_o commonalty_n as_o any_o be_v then_o in_o christendom_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o story_n and_o record_n of_o these_o two_o imperial_a kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o these_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n have_v not_o be_v make_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o imperial_a and_o of_o kingdom_n too_o and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o make_v tributary_n province_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o rather_o part_v of_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n in_o demesne_fw-la our_o king_n have_v have_v their_o sceptre_n wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n their_o crown_n spurn_v off_o from_o their_o head_n their_o neck_n tread_v upon_o they_o have_v be_v make_v lacquays_o or_o footman_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n be_v our_o prelate_n have_v be_v make_v his_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n our_o nobility_n his_o vassal_n and_o servant_n our_o commons_o his_o slave_n and_o villain_n if_o these_o act_n of_o manumission_n have_v not_o free_v they_o in_o a_o word_n before_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n the_o flourish_a crown_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o slavery_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o the_o king_n and_o much_o repine_v at_o and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o commons_o the_o general_a multitude_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v exclaim_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o it_o for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n m●y_v be_v a_o example_n unto_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v tender_a and_o sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n and_o dishonour_v offer_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o have_v ever_o contend_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o their_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v general_o such_o though_o every_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o particular_a monster_n of_o disloyalty_n as_o no_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n or_o religion_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o not_o when_o popery_n be_v in_o her_o height_n and_o exaltation_n commons_o whereof_o this_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a testimony_n for_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o be_v make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o prayer_n they_o make_v not_o for_o themselves_o neither_o show_v they_o their_o own_o self_n love_v therein_o as_o in_o other_o bill_n which_o contain_v their_o grievance_n but_o their_o love_n and_o zeal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n when_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o importune_v their_o king_n for_o the_o great_a charter_n they_o seek_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o in_o other_o bill_n prefer_v common_o by_o the_o commons_o against_o shrief_n escheator_n purveyor_n or_o the_o like_a they_o seek_v their_o own_o profit_n and_o ease_v but_o here_o their_o petition_n be_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n 5._o they_o complain_v that_o by_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n that_o the_o king_n do_v lose_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v defeat_v at_o his_o will_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v to_o enrich_v his_o court_n and_o that_o by_o those_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v free_a and_o subject_a unto_o none_o but_o immediate_o unto_o god_n shall_v be_v submit_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o god_n defend_v say_v they_o and_o thereupon_o out_o of_o their_o exceed_a zeal_n and_o fervency_n they_o offer_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o they_o pray_v and_o require_v the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n what_o they_o think_v of_o these_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o usurpation_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a liberty_n or_o no._n which_o the_o king_n do_v according_a to_o their_o petition_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v all_o answer_n that_o these_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o bull_n or_o process_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v they_o publish_v they_o or_o execute_v they_o they_o their_o notary_n proctor_n maintainor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n their_o body_n attach_v if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v or_o else_o process_n of_o pramunire_n facias_fw-la to_o be_v award_v against_o they_o upon_o these_o motive_n and_o with_o this_o affection_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o make_v whereupon_o we_o have_v frame_v our_o indictment_n now_o let_v we_o look_v high_o and_o see_v whether_o the_o former_a law_n make_v by_o king_n edw._n 1._o and_o king_n edw._n 3._o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n the_o statute_n of_o 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o express_v the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o breves_fw-la of_o citation_n 1._o which_o draw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o bull_n of_o provision_n and_o reservation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o draw_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v confound_v the_o crown_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n diminish_v and_o his_o person_n false_o defame_v

rome_n our_o archbishop_n do_v not_o purchase_v their_o pall_v there_o world_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n the_o investiture_n of_o any_o of_o our_o bishopric_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o under_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o rome_n brittany_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n that_o be_v win_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o under_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o country_n of_o christendom_n that_o receive_v his_o yoke_n and_o be_v again_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o do_v reject_v and_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o true_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o divers_a other_o point_n the_o course_n of_o this_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v apt_o compare_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o intrusion_n upon_o other_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n so_o do_v this_o spiritual_a prince_n as_o they_o now_o style_v he_o grow_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o usurp_v upon_o other_o state_n and_o church_n as_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o west_n so_o do_v the_o hierarchy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o four_o temporal_a monarchy_n the_o first_o two_o be_v in_o asia_n the_o latter_a two_o in_o europe_n but_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n do_v surpass_v and_o suppress_v they_o all_o so_o be_v there_o four_o great_a patriarch_n or_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n two_o in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n exalt_v himself_o and_o usurp_v a_o supremacy_n above_o they_o all_o and_o as_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v most_o oppose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n aemula_fw-la romae_fw-la carthago_n so_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n do_v first_o forbid_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o oppose_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v not_o daniel_n image_n who_o head_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o iron_n and_o clay_n represent_v this_o spiritual_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a whereas_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v golden_a priest_n though_o they_o have_v but_o wooden_a chalice_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n worldly_a and_o earthly-minded_n and_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n first_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o at_o last_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n nation_n first_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v they_o not_o like_v in_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o ruin_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n britan_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o first_o norman_n conquest_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o call_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o title_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v to_o that_o king_n if_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v god_n vicar-general_a in_o earth_n have_v claim_v jurisdiction_n overall_a christian_a kingdom_n pelagius_n the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o pope_n citation_n affirm_v that_o britain_n be_v neither_o within_o his_o diocese_n nor_o his_o province_n after_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o christian_a religion_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o remain_v in_o wales_n regard_v not_o his_o commission_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n nor_o have_v any_o dependency_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o that_o island_n be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o augustine_n do_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a do_v beda_n write_v of_o the_o irish_a priest_n and_o bishop_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 660._o he_o report_v that_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v by_o king_n oswif_n there_o rise_v a_o disputation_n between_o colman_n one_o of_o our_o irish_a saint_n then_o present_a in_o that_o synod_n and_o wilfrid_n a_o saxon_a priest_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a church_n do_v then_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n colman_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n use_v in_o ireland_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o same_o quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la evangel●st●_n joannes_n discipulus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la dilectus_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la eelebrâsse_fw-la legitur_fw-la on_o the_o other_o part_n wilfrid_n allege_v that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n do_v then_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n except_o the_o church_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la say_v he_o stulto_fw-la labour_v pugnant_fw-la whereunto_o colman_n reply_v miror_fw-la quare_fw-la stultum_fw-la laborem_fw-la appellas_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tanti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la pectus_fw-la domini_fw-la recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la numquid_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la columbam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la successores_fw-la viros_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la dilectos_fw-la divinis_fw-la paginis_fw-la contraria_fw-la sapuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la egisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o disputation_n or_o dialogue_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o estimation_n in_o these_o island_n next_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o brittany_n and_o ireland_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o east_n church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n and_o plant_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o not_o of_o peter_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n for_o the_o saxon_n though_o king_n ina_n give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o entertainment_n of_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o alfred_n and_o athelstane_n edgar_n and_o edmund_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n do_v give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o make_v also_o several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o saint_n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n ego_fw-la say_v he_o constantinis_fw-la vos_fw-la petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o own_o clergy_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o therein_o seek_v no_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o long_a hand_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v they_o so_o far_o as_o england_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o business_n near_a home_n in_o draw_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n under_o his_o yoke_n but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_a he_o apprehend_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n conqueror_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n which_o get_v he_o the_o garland_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n presume_v he_o may_v bold_o pluck_v some_o flower_n from_o it_o be_v partly_o gain_v by_o his_o countenance_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o he_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o conqueror_n england_n with_o they_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o depose_v old_a stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v

water_n yet_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o win_v that_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o attempt_v to_o get_v but_o fail_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n summon_v by_o henr._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o provincial_n council_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o that_o time_n appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la say_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la winton_n episcopus_fw-la malo_fw-la svo_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o william_n rufus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o namely_o upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o 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pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n which_o the_o murderer_n fail_v to_o do_v shall_v by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o the_o bishop_n contemn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n send_v his_o prisoner_n to_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o shift_v he_o into_o a_o abbey_n and_o so_o rescue_v he_o from_o the_o capital_a punishment_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v this_o gap_n of_o impunity_n be_v once_o open_v the_o clergy_n grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o a_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v by_o clerk_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v protect_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n claringdon_n for_o this_o the_o king_n be_v just_o incense_v against_o the_o archbishop_n who_o justify_v his_o do_v herein_o whereupon_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v wherein_o they_o do_v revive_v and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a head_n or_o article_n 1._o that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o clerk_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o such_o as_o obtain_v licence_n shall_v give_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n 2._o that_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v void_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o his_o own_o demesne_n until_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v a_o prelate_n thereunto_o and_o that_o every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n 3._o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o far_o 4._o that_o peter-pence_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quarter_v 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v curse_v 7._o that_o no_o decree_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n to_o these_o and_o other_o constitution_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n make_v at_o claringdon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n do_v subscribe_v and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o absolute_o only_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v but_o with_o a_o save_v salvo_fw-la svo_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v the_o like_a absolute_a subscription_n and_o oath_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v but_o present_o he_o repent_v and_o to_o show_v his_o repentance_n suspend_v himself_o from_o celebrate_v mass_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n again_o whereat_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v kindle_v anew_o and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n once_o again_o promise_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n see_v the_o fickleness_n and_o mutability_n of_o your_o constant_a martyr_n the_o king_n to_o bind_v fast_o this_o slippery_a proteus_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o send_v for_o the_o roll_n of_o those_o law_n require_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o they_o all_o assent_v but_o the_o archbishop_n who_o protest_v he_o will_v not_o set_v his_o seal_n nor_o give_v allowance_n to_o those_o law_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o his_o rebellious_a demeanour_n require_v the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o law_n citò_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la whereupon_o the_o baron_n proceed_v against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o condemn_v he_o i_o prohibit_v you_o quoth_v the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o proceed_v against_o i_o for_o i_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o depart_v in_o contempt_n of_o that_o high_a court_n omnibus_fw-la clamantibus_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quò_fw-la progrederis_fw-la proditor_n exspecta_fw-la &_o audi_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la after_o this_o he_o lurk_v secret_o near_o the_o seashore_n and_o change_v his_o apparel_n and_o name_n like_o a_o jesuit_n of_o these_o time_n he_o take_v ship_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o fly_v to_o rome_n but_o his_o passage_n be_v hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o make_v default_n wilful_o for_o which_o contempt_n his_o temporalty_n be_v seize_v and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o so_o great_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o king_n send_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v any_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n hereupon_o many_o message_n and_o letter_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o canterbury_n join_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o condemn_v the_o fugitive_a archbishop_n and_o justify_v the_o king_n proceed_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n to_o mediate_v for_o the_o archbishop_n they_o with_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o king_n henry_n as_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v his_o submission_n once_o again_o and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a liberty_n as_o any_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ever_o have_v and_o so_o send_v he_o into_o england_n with_o recommendation_n unto_o the_o young_a king_n his_o

son_n then_o late_o crown_v who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n until_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n return_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o usurp_v his_o office_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n commandment_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n he_o will_v absolve_v they_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o take_v that_o oath_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v they_o so_o to_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v into_o france_n do_v rise_v into_o great_a passion_n and_o choler_n and_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n utter_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n will_v no_o man_n revenge_v i_o of_o my_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o 4_o gentleman_n name_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o england_n and_o first_o move_v the_o archbishop_n to_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o the_o young_a king_n coronation_n and_o receive_v a_o peremptory_a answer_n of_o denial_n from_o the_o archbishop_n they_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o not_o only_o to_o suffer_v corporal_a penance_n but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o humiliation_n to_o kiss_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o becket_n trouble_n or_o rather_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v celebrate_v for_o so_o famous_a a_o martyr_n john_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n four_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n viz._n first_o send_v out_o of_o legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n three_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o four_a exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o you_o see_v withal_o how_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n oppose_v and_o withstand_v this_o unjust_a usurpation_n now_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v claim_v and_o wellnigh_o recover_v full_a and_o sole_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n whereby_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o more_o than_o half_a the_o kingdom_n for_o every_o one_o that_o can_v read_v the_o psalm_n of_o miserere_fw-la be_v a_o clerk_n and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v the_o moiety_n of_o all_o temporal_a possession_n there_o remain_v now_o nothing_o to_o make_v he_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o but_o to_o get_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n his_o farmer_n and_o the_o people_n his_o villain_n which_o he_o full_o accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o hen._n 3._o pope_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n which_o wrest_v the_o sceptre_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o end_n break_v his_o heart_n begin_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o call_v it_o election_n and_o not_o donation_n or_o investiture_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o invest_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v not_o any_o more_o use_v but_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n they_o be_v canonical_o elect_v and_o be_v elect_v the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o their_o election_n and_o by_o restitution_n of_o their_o temporalty_n do_v full_o invest_v they_o and_o though_o this_o course_n of_o election_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o any_o constitution_n or_o charter_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o fifteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n england_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quod_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n fuerit_fw-la observata_fw-la &_o quidquid_fw-la juris_fw-la nobis_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vindicaverimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o m●nasteriis_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la &_o conventualibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la electiones_fw-la quorumcumque_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a promittimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la impediemus_fw-la nec_fw-la impediri_fw-la permittemus_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la nec_fw-la procurabimus_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la postquam_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la praelaturae_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la libere_fw-la sibi_fw-la praeficiant_fw-la electores_fw-la pastorum_fw-la petitâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la priùs_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la eligendis_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nec_fw-la differemus_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la celebratam_fw-la electionem_fw-la noster_fw-la requiratur_fw-la assensus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la adversus_fw-la eandem_fw-la rationale_fw-la proposuerimus_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la probaverimus_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la consentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sudden_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n elect_v one_o reignold_n their_o subprior_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o immediate_o post_v away_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o the_o pope_n reject_v he_o because_o he_o come_v not_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n hereupon_o the_o monk_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o nominate_v some_o fit_a person_n to_o who_o election_n they_o may_v proceed_v the_o king_n commend_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o with_o a_o full_a consent_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o full_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n these_o two_o election_n breed_v such_o a_o controversy_n as_o none_o may_v determine_v but_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v a_o short_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n for_o he_o pronounce_v both_o election_n void_a and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o stephen_n langton_n late_o make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v forthwith_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o flatter_a letter_n and_o a_o present_a of_o four_o ring_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n pope_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o estimation_n in_o those_o day_n howbeit_o the_o king_n more_o esteem_v this_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n namely_o the_o patronage_n of_o bishopric_n return_v a_o round_a and_o kingly_a answer_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o inconsiderate_o and_o rash_o he_o have_v cass_v and_o make_v void_a the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v cause_v one_o langton_n a_o man_n to_o he_o unknown_a and_o breed_v up_o and_o nourish_v among_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o election_n and_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o requisite_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o marvel_v much_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o precious_a account_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friendship_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o one_o kingdom_n do_v yield_v they_o more_o profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o all_o the_o other_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o conclude_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o death_n he_o will_v restrain_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o religious_a

as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n his_o subject_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o beg_v justice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n after_o a_o sharp_a reply_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n of_o malediction_n against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o interdiction_n against_o the_o realm_n realm_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v any_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n to_o marry_v to_o bury_v or_o to_o perform_v any_o christian_a duty_n among_o the_o people_n this_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o on_o the_o other_o part_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n then_o do_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n at_o rome_n depose_v the_o 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to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a motion_n unto_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v and_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v regranted_n unto_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n again_o and_o curse_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o a_o word_n this_o motion_n be_v present_o embrace_v by_o that_o miserable_a king_n so_o as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o charter_n seal_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n thereof_o by_o a_o instrument_n seal_v with_o lead_n yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o the_o peter-pence_n a_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a viz._n seven_o hundred_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o ireland_n with_o a_o flatter_a save_a of_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o soon_o get_v this_o conveyance_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n and_o repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v liberty_n too_o great_a for_o his_o subject_n call_v the_o king_n his_o vassal_n and_o these_o kingdom_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n grant_v a_o general_a bull_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o under_o colour_n of_o 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out_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o do_v endeavour_v to_o convert_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o both_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o all_o in_o demesne_fw-la for_o whosoever_o will_v read_v matth._n paris_n his_o story_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o will_v say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v but_o the_o beginning_n of_o evil_n for_o the_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o continual_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o poor_a monk_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n though_o otherwise_o he_o adore_v the_o pope_n do_v call_v england_n baalam_n ass_n load_v beat_a and_o enforce_v to_o speak_v do_v call_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n charybdis_n and_o barathrum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la the_o pope_n collector_n harpy_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o stepfather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o stepmother_n he_o show_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 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