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A61683 A letter sent to a friend containing some reflections upon a late book intituled, The Roman church vindicated, and M.S. convicted of a false witnesse against her Wherein is declar'd, that the Pope may excommunicate and depose Kings according to the judgement of their greatest doctors, decrees and practices of several Popes, and Canons of their most approved councils; and the author convicted of most notorious falsities, &c. By J.S. B.D. Stopford, Joshua, 1636-1675. 1675 (1675) Wing S5743; ESTC R222081 29,048 37

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Fidelity and Allegiance to those that are fallen into Heresy notwithstanding all former Oaths and Promises made unto them Decret Gregor Lib. 5. Tit. 7. cap 16. Boniface 8. decreed That the Church hath two Swords Spiritual and Temporal that the Spiritual Power may institute and judge the Temporal according to that of Jeremy Behold I set thee over the Nations and over the Kingdoms to root out and to pul down c. And he declares it necessary to salvation for every Humane Creature to be subject to the Roman Bishop Extrav Lib. 1. Tit. 8. Cap. 1. We observing saith Gregory 7. the Decrees and Constitutions of our Holy Predecessors do absolve all from their obedience to Excommunicate Persons whereunto they were formerly oblig'd by Oath or any other way and do strictly charge them that for the future they yield no Allegiance to them Decret 2. pars Caus 15. Quaest 6. Cap. 4. And the like Decree we find in the next Chap. made by U●ban the second To these I will add the Bull or Breve of Pope Paul 5. against our Oath of Allegiance in which he declares That they cannot without most evident and grievous wronging of Gods Honour bind themselves by that Oath And afterwards That it cannot be taken with safety of the Catholick Faith and of their souls health since it containeth many things that are plainly and directly contrary to Faith and Salvation And Pope Urban 8. in his Bull sent to the Catholicks in England 1626. calls it That pernicious and unlawful Oath of Allegiance And a little after tells them That which our Predecessor Paul 5. with so great deliberation decreed that ought ye altogether to observe as a Decree of Truth And again Sonner ought the Sword of the Migh●y take from a Christian his Life than his Faith Implying that a man loses his Faith when he takes this Oath And yet our King James hath told the World How careful he was that nothing should be contained in it except the Profe●●ion of Natural Allegiance and Civil and Temporal Obedience with a promise to resist all contrary uncivil Violence Monitory Preface to all Christian Monarchs p. 292. Thus I have clear'd the Proposition from the Canons and Decrees of several Popes which are confirmed by that much admired Council of Trent Sess 25. Cap. 20. Wherefore it decrees and commands that the Sacred Canons and a●l General Councils together with other Apostolical Sanctions made in favour of Ecclesiastical Persons and Eccle●iastical Liberty and against the Violators thereof all which it renewes by this present Decree be precisely observ'd by all men This you see comprehend all their Canons Decretals Clementines Extravagants Bulls And they are sworn unto by every Priest at his Ordination according to the Bull of Pope Pius 4. I vow and swear true Obedience to the Bishop of Rome the Successor of Saint Peter Prince of the Apostles and Vicar of Jesus Christ And all other things do I undoubtedly receive and confess which are delivered defined and declared by the Sacred Canons and General Councils c. So help me God And the Practices of several Popes have been agreeable to these Decrees and Constitutions Gregory 2. rebell'd against the Emperor Leo Isaurus and made Rome and the Roman Dutchy to do the same because he prohibited the adoration of Images Bellar de Roman Pontif. lib. 5. cap. 8. Azorius Justit Moral Tom. 2. p. 1669. Sigonius Histor de Regno Ital. p. 103. Gregory 3. with the Consent of the Roman Clergy deprived Leo 3. Emperor of Constantinople because he had taken Images out of Churches Platina in vit Gregor Azorius Instit Moral Tom. 2. p. 1610. Pope Z●chary absolv'd the people of France from their Allegiance to Childerick their King and deposed him Bellar de Roman Pontif. lib. 5. cap 8. Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1669. Perrons Oration to the third Estate of France That Pope Zachary only consented to Childerick's deposition as this Gentleman affirms p. 43. is most false which Bellarmin proves from the Annals of France and the Testimony of Eginarthus Aimonius Rhegino Lambertus Schaph●aburgensis Sigebertus H●rma●nus Mar●a●us Scotus c. Contra Barclaium p. 318 Steven 2. set on Pepin King of France to expel the Exarchs out of Italy and obtained of him the Exarchat for himself which belong'd to th● Emperor of Co●stantinople Platina Leo 3. translated the Empire from the Greeks to the Germans Bellar. de Rom. Pontif. lib. 5. c. 8. Boucher de justa Henrici 3. abdicatione p. 17. Perrons Oration Gregory 7. excommunicated Henry 4. Emperor of Germany and translated the Empire to Rodulph Duke of Saxony Platina in vit Bellar. de Rom. Pont. lib. 5. c. 8. Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1610. And give absolution of all their sins to those that adhered to Rodulph and opposed Henry Baronius an 1080. Sect. 12. The same Pope excommunicated and deposed Boleslaus 2. King of Poland Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1669. Boucher p. 17. Urban 2. excommunicated and persecuted Henry 4. Emperor of Germany Platina in vit Urbani The same Pope excommunicated and depos'd Ph●lip 1. King of France Bellar. Contra Barclaium p. 29. Matth. Paris an 1095. Paschal 2. made the Son of Henry 4. Emperor of Germany to take Arms against his Father and depos'd him in a Synod held at Mentz by the Popes command for that purpose Aventinus Annal lib. 5. And he commanded Robert Earl of Flanders to destroy the Clergy of Cambray and Liege because they adhered to Henry 5. And he was to do it for the remission of all his sins Bochel decret lib. 5. c. 6. de Pascal Leod. Adrian 4. excommunicated William King of Sicily and absolved his Subjects from their Allegiance to him Platina in vit Becanus Controvers Angl. p. 107. Alexander 3. excommunicated Frederick 1. Emperor of Germany and perswaded the Towns of Italy to rebel against him Platina in vit Alex. This Pope excommunicated William Duke of Apul●a and engaged the foresaid Emperor to fight against him to gain that Dukedom to the Chair of Rome Platina ibid. And the same Pope excommunicated and depos'd Frederick 2. Emperor of Germany Platina ibid. Celestin 3. gave Constantia a Nunne to Henry 6. Emperor of Germany and gave him for her Dowry the Kingdom of both the Sicilies upon condition he should expel Tancred who opposed his Election Hereu●on a bloody War arose between those two Princes Platina in vita Celest And he excommunicated Phil. Augustus Boucher p. 210. Innocent 3. excommunicated the Emperor Otho 4. and depriv'd him of the Empire Platina in ejus vita Bellar. de Sum. Pontif. lib. 5. c. 8. Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1610. And the same Pope deprived our King John and provoked his Subjects to rebel against him Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1669. and gave to Philip of France the remission of all his sins upon condition of invading and conquering England Matth. Paris p. 232. Where the Story is thus related The Pope by the Counsel of the Cardinals
Bishops and other prudent men gave a definitive Sentence that the King should be deposed And for the execution of that Sentence the Pope writ to the most Potent King of the French Philip that for the remission of his sins he should take that labour upon him Honorius 3. and Gregory 9. excommunicated and depos'd Frederick 2. Emperor of Germany and raised several Rebellions against him Platina in vit Honor. Greg. Matth. Paris in Henrici 3. Angl. vita Innocent 4. excommunicated and depos d the same Emperor Platina in vit Innocent Bellar. lib 5. c. 8. And the same Pope excommunicated and deprived Conrade Emperor of Germany Matth. Paris p. 825. Urban 4. prevailed with Charles Duke of Anjou to invade Sicilie and deprive Manfred the King Onuphrius Annotat. in Platin. p 214. Gregory 10. promoted the Rebellion of Michael Palaeologus against Baldwin 2. Emperor of Constantinople and gave him the Empire Bozius de Jure status lib. 3. cap. p. 287 Martin 4. deposed Peter King of Arragon and absolv'd his Subjects from their Allegiance to him K. James his Works p. 397. Becanus Controv Angl. p. 107. Boniface 8. subjected Philip of France and his Kingdom to the Emperor Albert. Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1663. And Platina gives this Character of him That he studied to give terror rather than Religion unto Emperors Kings Princes and Nations and labour'd to give and take away Kingdomes according to his pleasure In vit Bonif. John 22 or 23. excommunicated Lewis 5. Emperor of Germany and depriv'd him Platina And Benedict 12. did the same Platina in vit Joh. Benedict And the like was done by Clement 6. Platina Azorius Tom. p. 1610. And he excommunicated all the Bishops that adhered to him and fixed Bulls on all the Churches doors to raise Rebellion against h●m Julius 2. excommunicated Lewis 12. of France and gave his Kingdome to the first Conqueror De Serres p. 560. He excommunicated the V●netians and gave their Dominions to any that would take them He excommunicated the Duke of Ferrara and invaded his Country by Arms. De Serres And he excommunicated the King of Navar and gave his Kingdom to the King of Arragon who thereupon invades and takes it Azorius Tom. 2. p. 1670. Guicciardin lib. 11. p. 444. Onuphrius in ejus vita 'T is thought he was the death of two hundred thousand Christians in seven years time Pius 5. issued out a Sentence Declaratory against Q. Elizabeth of England wherein her Subjects are declar'd absolv'd from the Oath of Allegiance and every thing due unto her and those that adhered to Her are involv'd in the Anathema Sanders de Schismate Anglican● lib. 3. p. 815. de Visib Monarch lib. 7. p. 706. Hereupon a Rebellion was design●d Sanders ibid. Felton who fixed this Declaratory Sentence of the Pope upon the Bishop of Londons Gates and suffer'd for it is accounted a glorious Martyr Sanders de Visib Monarch p. 710. And so is the Earl of Northumberland who hereupon rais'd a Rebellion and was executed for it at York Sanders de Schism Angl. p. 310. Sixtus 5. excommunicated Henry 3. of France and all his Adherents Cicarella in vita Sixti Boucher p. 403. This Pope excommunicated the King of Navarre and absolv'd his Subjects from their Allegiance Cicarella ibid. And Gregory 14. sent great Summes of Money into France to pomote the Rebellion of the Leaguers Cicarella in vit Greg. Paul 5. excommunicated the Duke and Senate of Venice and depriv'd them of their Priviledges Bzovius in vit Pauli Paul 3. issued out a thundering Bull against our Henry 8. in which he deprives him of his dominions Onuphrius in ejus vita To this Catalogue of excommunicated and deposed Princes we might add Sanctius King of Portugal who left his Kingdom by the Command of Innocent 4. Greg. Tholosanus de Repub. Lib. 26. cap. 4. Ladislaus King of Hungary deposed by Alexander 5. ibid. Ferdinand deprived of the Kingdom of Naples by Innocent 8. ibid. Georg. Pogebracius King of Bohemia deposed by Paul 2. ibid. Desiderius King of Lombardy excommunicated by Pope Adrian Becanus Controv. Angl. p. 107. Rogerius King of Sicily excommunicated by Innocent 2. ibid. Here Sir you have above forty Emperors Kings and Princes excommunicated and depos'd by Roman Bishops and yet this Country-Gentleman hath the confidence to tell us p. 45. That the Popes are few that can be justly taxed with this over-reach of due limits 3. I will now in the last place produce their most approved Councils for the further confirmation of this truth If Practice may be admitted to speak in this Point which with our Romanists is none of the weakest Arguments we shall find that Princes may be lawfully deposed and that confirm'd by the Grandeur of such Meetings Gregory 7. in a Synod at Rome in which Arch-bishops Bishops Abbats and an infinite number of the Clergy were present solemnly excommunicated and deposed Henry 4. Emperor of Germany Baronius an 1080. Sect. 16. And this Decree or Sentence was confirm'd by Gregorie's Successors in several Councils By Victor 3. in a Council at Beneventum Leo Ostiensis in Chronico Cassinensi lib. 3. c. 7● By Urban 2. in a Synod at the same place an 1091. Bertoldus Constantiensis In another Synod at Placentia before an innumerable Multitude an 1095. And the same year in another at Claremont Matth. Paris ad an 1095. p. 22. By Paschal 2. in a general Council at Rome an 1102. Abbas Vrspergensis By Gelasius 2. in a Council at Cologne Idem an 1118. By Callistus 2. in a Council at Rhemes in which 400. Fathers were assembled Abbas Vrsperg Sugerius in Vita Ludovici Reg. Francon Rogerius in Annal. Angl. All which we have attested by their great Bellarmin contra Barclaium p. 108 Alexander 3. in a Synod at Claremont excommunicated Frederick 1. Emperor of Germany Platina in vit Alex. And Vrban 2. did the like to Philip of France in a Council held at the same place Spondanus p. 969. And Innocent 4. in a Council held at Lyons excommunicated Frederick 2. Emperor of Germany and absolv'd his Subjects from all Homage and Fealty due unto him And further declar'd That if they for the future own'd him for their Emperor or any other assisted him they were ipso facto involved in the same Curse Sexti Decret lib. 2. Tit. 14. cap. 2. I will pass by other Instances of this nature and proceed to the Decrees of their General Councils which justify such severe proceedings against Kings and Princes Gregory 7. in a Council at Rome with the consent of those Fathers made this Decree That it was in the Pope's power to depose Emperors and absolve Subjects from Obedience to their Princes Baronius an 1076. Sect. 31. In the Lateran Council under Alexander 3. we find it decreed That the Subjects of Princes favouring Hereticks are absolv'd from their duty of Homage and Fealty so long as those Princes Continue in such impiety cap. 27. And in the next Lateran