meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o 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native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o corner_n to_o quell_v which_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1210._o the_o king_n himself_o land_v near_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n their_o number_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n immediate_o appease_v he_o by_o submission_n homage_n and_o tribute_n he_o grant_v the_o english_a subject_n in_o ireland_n the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o settle_v twelve_o county_n appoint_a court_n judge_n circuit_n and_o corporation_n as_o in_o england_n he_o grant_v vast_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o his_o great_a english_a lord_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o small_a rent_n for_o 2500_o mark_n he_o restore_v walter_n lacie_n and_o for_o 4000_o mark_n hugh_n lacie_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n he_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o a_o great_a
king_n will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o suppose_v for_o the_o year_n 1685._o the_o revenue_n have_v surmount_v the_o charge_n by_o 40000_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o that_o in_o 1686._o it_o have_v amount_v to_o 150000_o l._n more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o precede_a year_n in_o that_o case_n there_o have_v be_v 190000_o l._n transmit_v thence_o to_o england_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o respect_n you_o see_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o put_v ireland_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o continual_a improvement_n our_o trade_n with_o france_n be_v the_o great_a outlet_a of_o our_o money_n and_o france_n be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n capable_a of_o annoy_v we_o we_o ought_v long_o since_o to_o have_v stop_v that_o yearly_a drain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v our_o infelicity_n that_o during_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n our_o council_n be_v influence_v by_o france_n we_o run_v counter_a to_o our_o interest_n in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o politic_n for_o instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o foreign_a trade_n in_o preserve_v and_o gain_v more_o market_n for_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n the_o hinder_v and_o abate_v the_o importation_n of_o unnecessary_a commodity_n and_o encourage_v our_o manufacturer_n which_o be_v the_o industrious_a bee_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o drive_v the_o latter_a from_o we_o and_o restrain_v the_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n between_o we_o and_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o few_o but_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o public_a not_o to_o say_v oppression_n of_o our_o own_o people_n abroad_o while_o we_o have_v give_v france_n the_o opportunity_n of_o draw_v away_o our_o money_n and_o to_o run_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o have_v thereby_o pay_v his_o pensioner_n among_o we_o at_o our_o own_o cost_n but_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v come_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o such_o malevolent_a councillor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v not_o by_o employ_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o past_a calamity_n furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a opportunity_n to_o betray_v the_o kingdom_n or_o ruin_v himself_o it_o be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o retrench_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o concern_v of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o some_o special_a advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n of_o open_a trade_n france_n do_v yearly_o gain_v one_o or_o two_o million_o sterling_n by_o trade_n with_o england_n which_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v that_o all_o but_o we_o do_v thereby_o yearly_o strengthen_v and_o enrich_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o give_v some_o evidence_n to_o this_o i_o find_v by_o a_o balance_n of_o one_o year_n trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n say_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o our_o customhouse_n book_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o october_n 1675._o that_o by_o the_o certain_a balance_n thereof_o we_o import_v from_o france_n 969105_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n sterling_a more_o in_o commodity_n than_o we_o export_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o suppose_a or_o probable_a balance_n 2105255_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n i_o find_v likewise_o that_o about_o 1676_o or_o 77._o that_o king_n have_v some_o thought_n to_o prohibit_v all_o our_o english_a manufacture_n from_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v before_o he_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o yearly_a exportation_n of_o france_n to_o england_n be_v 2640000_o l._n sterling_n and_o that_o the_o importation_n from_o england_n to_o france_n do_v not_o exceed_v one_o million_o so_o that_o by_o their_o own_o show_v france_n gain_v 1640_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o england_n which_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n go_v out_o in_o cash_n among_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o last_o balance_n of_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n the_o tissue_n velvet_n satin_n armozine_n tabby_n ribbon_n wrought_v silk_n stuff_n lace_n serge_n hat_n fan_n cabinet_n pin_n comb_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o bring_v yearly_a from_o france_n be_v value_v to_o amount_v to_o 1140000_o l._n sterling_n all_o which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o be_v and_o will_v come_v among_o we_o be_v due_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n give_v and_o care_v take_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o the_o right_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o do_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v a_o stand_a council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o know_v experience_v merchant_n of_o london_n who_o or_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o they_o may_v meet_v weekly_o in_o some_o one_o of_o their_o hall_n have_v a_o secretary_n doorkeeper_n and_o messenger_n allow_v they_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n how_o to_o regulate_v it_o what_o manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o other_o may_v be_v improve_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v mature_v may_v be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n or_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v now_o as_o the_o idle_a hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o french_a refugee_n may_v profitable_o and_o agreeable_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a fabric_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v from_o france_n so_o may_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n even_o the_o very_a native_n be_v apt_o employ_v in_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n for_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o several_a respect_n much_o more_o proper_a than_o england_n 1._o for_o that_o land_n be_v cheaper_o in_o ireland_n and_o where_o good_a seed_n be_v have_v the_o country_n yield_v excellent_a flax._fw-la 2._o the_o female_a native_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o any_o robu_v labour_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o spin_v of_o flax_n which_o they_o can_v do_v with_o their_o rock_n or_o distave_n as_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n or_o under_o a_o hedge_n tend_v their_o cattle_n 3._o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o live_v on_o a_o courser_n and_o cheap_a diet_n near_a the_o manner_n of_o france_n than_o the_o english_a do_v or_o can_v and_o therefore_o can_v afford_v their_o work_n cheap_a which_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o great_a weight_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o except_v the_o commodity_n be_v make_v at_o least_o as_o cheap_a as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o france_n it_o will_v be_v bring_v thence_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o prohibition_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v great_o accustom_v for_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o course_n linen_n diaper_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o ireland_n much_o strong_a than_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o have_v have_v from_o france_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a parliament_n still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bleach_v yard_n in_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o thing_n viz._n the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n and_o labour_n the_o aptness_n of_o the_o soil_n inclination_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n there_o seem_v no_o place_n so_o proper_a for_o this_o manufacture_n as_o ireland_n many_o think_v man_n of_o good_a since_o have_v be_v jealous_a that_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n will_v in_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o into_o manufacture_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n and_o though_o their_o fear_n at_o least_o as_o to_o this_o present_a age_n be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o provide_v against_o even_o remote_a possibility_n of_o detriment_n etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v do_v effectual_o in_o this_o case_n by_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o linen_n manufacture_n and_o such_o other_o in_o ireland_n as_o may_v full_o and_o profitable_o employ_v that_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o interfere_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o way_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o
french_a king_n revenue_n and_o keep_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o money_n from_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o french_a they_o do_v compute_v that_o linen_n canvas_n diaper_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o yearly_a import_n from_o france_n do_v amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n but_o by_o the_o balance_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o custom-house-book_n in_o 1675._o we_o find_v the_o import_v linen_n from_o france_n in_o one_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o 528248_o l._n 16_o s._n whereof_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 60000_o piece_n of_o lockram_n and_o dowlas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la piece_n 360000_o 00_o 0_o 17000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o vitry_n &_o noyal_n canvas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la c._n 102000_o 00_o 0_o 8000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o normandy_n canvas_n at_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n 56000_o 00_o 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we_o abate_v its_o power_n and_o disable_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o such_o powerful_a army_n etc._n etc._n the_o event_n and_o difficulty_n of_o war_n be_v great_a and_o uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o weaken_v any_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v any_o country_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v here_o propose_v any_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v this_o linen_n manufacture_n set_v up_o here_o than_o in_o ireland_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o other_o manufacture_n before_o mention_v with_o which_o we_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n will_v much_o more_o profitable_o and_o agreeable_o employ_v our_o people_n than_o the_o spin_v of_o linen_n which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v do_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n or_o it_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o they_o from_o france_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n seem_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o 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not_o but_o you_o will_v excuse_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o style_n and_o the_o other_o defect_n of_o these_o paper_n see_v that_o although_o they_o be_v hasty_o write_v your_o impatience_n for_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v review_v and_o that_o i_o have_v elect_v rather_o to_o expose_v my_o own_o weakness_n than_o to_o deny_v you_o this_o testimony_n of_o my_o be_v unreserved_o sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 22._o line_n 14._o after_o 38000_o and_o 1000_o instead_o of_o l._n read_v hundred_o page_n 29._o line_n 27._o after_o live_v add_v in_o there_o have_v several_a other_o error_n happen_v in_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v request_v to_o excuse_v excuse_v see_v nash_n and_o murphy_n information_n concern_v the_o popish_a plot._n
number_n of_o other_o horse_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n at_o barkham_n down_o henry_n iii_o during_o his_o 56_o year_n reign_n be_v so_o full_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o england_n the_o welsh_a and_o scotch_a on_o his_o border_n and_o his_o great_a lord_n at_o home_n that_o he_o neither_o assist_v nor_o mind_a ireland_n further_a than_o to_o draw_v powerful_a assistance_n of_o man_n thence_o which_o he_o receive_v against_o france_n anno_fw-la 1230_o and_o 1254_o and_o against_o wales_n in_o 1245_o in_o 1256_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o victual_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v receive_v thence_o 1000_o bacon_n two_o ship_n load_v of_o corn_n and_o one_o of_o oat_n the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n and_o he_o receive_v aid_n thence_o towards_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n 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ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o overran_a and_o sack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n town_n church_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n and_o excite_v the_o irish_a to_o almost_o a_o general_a rebellion_n while_o the_o scot_n king_n make_v a_o like_a havoc_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n this_o edward_n bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n but_o though_o his_o rage_n be_v great_a his_o reign_n be_v short_a it_o be_v but_o one_o year_n the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o many_o as_o cause_v even_o the_o irish_a to_o abhor_v and_o abandon_v they_o who_o therefore_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o defeat_v bruces_n army_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o as_o a_o acceptable_a present_n send_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o war_n the_o scot_n lose_v 30000_o and_o the_o irish-english_a 15000_o fight_v man_n beside_o other_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o waste_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v or_o succour_v it_o that_o he_o require_v and_o receive_v thence_o the_o â—th_n penny_n from_o all_o the_o temporality_n towards_o defend_v england_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o his_o 16_o year_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o curlee_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o louth_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o hobler_n all_o well_o appoint_v and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v supply_v thence_o with_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n send_v he_o to_o aquitain_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o stand_a army_n in_o pay_n in_o ireland_n when_o edward_n iii_o first_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n then_o amount_v but_o to_o 308_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o a_o year_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n that_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o entertainment_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o horseman_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o lord_n darcy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n so_o that_o as_o our_o writer_n express_v it_o what_o by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v and_o baliole_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o lord_n darcy_n overrun_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v have_v they_o be_v worth_a keep_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o king_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v all_o the_o royal_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o resume_v all_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n which_o put_v the_o english_a 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of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v her_o fortune_n to_o be_v above_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o sum_n because_o that_o what_o thereof_o lie_v in_o ulster_n be_v seize_v into_o this_o king_n hand_n from_o the_o 5_o to_o the_o 8_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o odd_a account_n yield_v but_o about_o 0900_o l._n but_o he_o neither_o consider_v the_o fraud_n of_o concealor_n and_o collector_n nor_o remember_v the_o late_a devastation_n make_v by_o bruce_n whereby_o not_o only_o all_o ulster_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o unpeopled_a and_o the_o english_a by_o dissension_n in_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o in_o those_o very_a year_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n affect_v not_o the_o case_n for_o those_o rent_n and_o profit_n be_v of_o very_o great_a value_n and_o may_v have_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o in_o settle_a time_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v receive_v no_o more_o in_o those_o three_o year_n this_o duke_n carry_v over_o 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where_o give_v we_o he_o undertake_v for_o 11213_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o bear_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a during_o his_o government_n he_o obtain_v 5000_o l._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n towards_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n which_o i_o presume_v be_v those_o with_o france_n richard_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1384._o commit_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n to_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n during_o his_o life_n with_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a revenue_n without_o account_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o archer_n and_o 500_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o two_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o man_n go_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o he_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v his_o absence_n yet_o he_o continue_v lord_n lieutenant_n seven_o or_o eight_o year_n during_o which_o he_o 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ireland_n grant_v this_o king_n 1700_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v waste_v with_o the_o supply_v they_o have_v yield_v to_o england_n against_o scotland_n wales_n and_o france_n and_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n there_o the_o parliament_n there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n thereof_o in_o 1442_o to_o hen._n vi_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o the_o necessary_a charge_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n the_o better_a to_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v rule_v at_o pleasure_n cause_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n thither_o to_o induce_v his_o acceptance_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o duke_n all_o the_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o of_o england_n and_o 2000_o l._n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n more_o but_o this_o be_v ill_o pay_v however_o he_o have_v several_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a make_v good_a law_n and_o govern_v so_o worthy_o that_o out_o of_o gratitude_n and_o inclination_n to_o he_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o kildare_n and_o several_a great_a party_n out_o of_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o king_n by_o another_o party_n thence_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o 34th_o and_o 38th_o year_n a_o great_a party_n thence_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fall_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n as_o many_o from_o ireland_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n these_o great_a loss_n furnish_v the_o native_n with_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o straighten_v the_o english_a about_o anno_fw-la 1474._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n 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the_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o he_o succeed_v under_o the_o title_n of_o richard_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1483._o but_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o his_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o life_n in_o 1485._o henry_n vii_o hold_v himself_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o do_v much_o for_o ireland_n because_o two_o walk_a spectres_n thence_o lambert_n and_o warbeck_n disquiet_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o 1487._o he_o send_v over_o 500_o man_n under_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n some_o write_v that_o he_o carry_v no_o force_n with_o he_o and_o about_o fifty_o more_o anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o resume_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v away_o since_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vi._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poyn_v his_o deputy_n and_o with_o he_o 940_o men._n he_o by_o his_o policy_n rather_o than_o force_v do_v more_o service_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o good_a to_o the_o english_a there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o gain_v that_o parliament_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o england_n make_v before_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o until_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o and_o those_o bill_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o power_n be_v give_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n a_o tax_n of_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o grant_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iii_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1409._o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o import_v commodity_n and_o a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1508_o he_o have_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n grant_v he_o out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n grant_v henry_n viii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n with_o 200_o man_n some_o say_v 900_o more_o but_o whatever_o the_o number_n be_v they_o all_o return_v for_o england_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o soldier_n pay_v at_o this_o time_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o 1524._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o its_o own_o revenue_n which_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n hold_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o near_a ten_o year_n anno_fw-la 1529._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n carry_v over_o 200_o man_n 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and_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o absentee_n hitherto_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n be_v most_o between_o the_o english_a and_o native_a irish_a on_o the_o score_n of_o civil_a interest_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n first_o divorce_n and_o kildares_n rebellion_n the_o degenerate_a english_a join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o pretend_a religion_n for_o their_o subsequent_a rebellion_n which_o thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o formidable_a be_v foment_v and_o abet_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o by_o france_n sometime_o by_o spain_n most_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o supremacy_n henceforward_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_o loyal_a than_o whilst_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v so_o in_o 1539._o sir_n william_n brereton_n carry_v over_o 250_o men._n in_o 1542_o the_o parliament_n give_v henry_n viii_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v only_o 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to_o support_v our_o charge_n and_o enrich_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o yearly_a above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v transmit_v into_o england_n and_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v yearly_o liable_a to_o we_o for_o more_o than_o we_o receive_v in_o commodity_n thence_o and_o therefore_o much_o of_o what_o their_o merchant_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v return_v by_o exchange_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a coin_n into_o england_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o miracle_n however_o they_o be_v in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n when_o king_n james_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a to_o england_n nor_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o whilst_o the_o elder_a brother_n gentleman_n of_o estate_n here_o justle_v and_o scuffle_v for_o office_n and_o 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for_o bread_n and_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o great_a humanity_n and_o kindness_n it_o be_v ignorance_n envy_n french_a gold_n or_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a design_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o quarrel_v with_o the_o trade_n situation_n or_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n as_o prejudicial_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o england_n for_o the_o fair_a spacious_a and_o safe_a harbour_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v our_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o asia_n africa_n and_o return_v from_o america_n and_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o only_o with_o commodious_a shelter_n and_o refreshment_n in_o storm_n tempest_n and_o other_o extremity_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o retreat_n refuge_n and_o security_n from_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o ireland_n by_o its_o situation_n lie_v convenient_o not_o only_o for_o security_n and_o advice_n for_o our_o merchant_n fleet_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o to_o intercept_v and_o interrupt_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o how_o light_o soever_o these_o advantage_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o those_o that_o possible_o for_o french-gold_n will_v cut_v untwist_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n yet_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o all_o consider_v unbiased_a statesman_n merchant_n and_o navigator_n for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o trade_n run_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o that_o be_v the_o port_n of_o ireland_n and_o france_n in_o one_o hand_n or_o both_o in_o war_n with_o we_o that_o either_o much_o more_o both_o will_v shut_v up_o and_o damage_n if_o not_o ruin_v our_o trade_n in_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v mere_o by_o privateer_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a and_o chargeable_a fleet_n as_o our_o merchant_n already_o find_v in_o part_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o ireland_n be_v beneficial_a to_o england_n by_o employ_v above_o 300_o sail_n of_o ship_n constant_o together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o trade_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o that_o it_o take_v off_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o of_o our_o import_v commodity_n which_o yield_v employment_n to_o our_o people_n contribute_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n and_o enrich_v our_o merchant_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n we_o receive_v thence_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o we_o to_o enable_v our_o manufacturer_n and_o employ_v multitude_n of_o our_o people_n that_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o commodity_n our_o merchant_n ship_n off_o from_o ireland_n which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o and_o lie_v there_o convenient_o for_o our_o ship_n to_o take_v in_o in_o their_o way_n to_o their_o proper_a market_n that_o we_o receive_v thence_o yearly_o above_o 240000_o l._n beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o supernumerary_a artisan_n and_o family_n that_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o can_v subsist_v here_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o kindness_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o subsist_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o shelter_n security_n and_o enlargement_n of_o our_o trade_n that_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n we_o shall_v want_v employment_n for_o at_o least_o 300000_o of_o our_o people_n and_o sale_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n that_o shall_v ireland_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n many_o of_o our_o people_n will_v be_v beggar_v most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v great_o endanger_v and_o obstruct_v if_o not_o ruin_v so_o that_o without_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a acquisition_n that_o ever_o england_n make_v though_o it_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v considerable_o surmount_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o yet_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n have_v draw_v large_a supply_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o money_n from_o ireland_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n thence_o which_o with_o the_o advantage_n by_o trade_n and_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n have_v render_v ireland_n considerable_a to_o england_n for_o near_o 500_o year_n past_a you_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n have_v imbibe_v a_o notion_n that_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n past_a have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v to_o or_o prepare_v for_o and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o land_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o their_o rent_n ireland_n be_v indeed_o a_o island_n that_o for_o extent_n of_o acre_n richness_n of_o soil_n salubrity_n of_o air_n numerousness_n of_o good_a river_n and_o havens_n variety_n of_o fishing_n native_a product_n and_o material_n fit_v to_o be_v improve_v into_o manufacture_n situation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n come_v behind_o few_o island_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o have_v hitherto_o advance_v but_o very_o little_a in_o trade_n riches_n or_o improvement_n although_o it_o have_v for_o 518_o year_n own_a subjection_n to_o england_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a by_o britain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o present_a papist_n there_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o pernicious_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n and_o
expectation_n from_o he_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o they_o be_v root_v out_o or_o banish_v as_o be_v the_o take_n of_o mentz_n or_o bonne_fw-fr that_o those_o prince_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o have_v divert_v his_o majesty_n arm_n from_o their_o assistance_n the_o two_o last_o campaign_n and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o the_o future_a if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o break_v that_o there_o can_v therefore_o be_v the_o least_o danger_n of_o disoblige_v they_o by_o the_o banishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a party_n especial_o be_v it_o be_v of_o service_n to_o they_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o be_v do_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o be_v rebel_n incendiary_n and_o of_o party_n with_o france_n and_o not_o because_o they_o be_v papist_n in_o a_o word_n lenity_n to_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n be_v downright_a cruelty_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n and_o their_o posterity_n 2._o as_o restraint_n on_o the_o papist_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o other_o end_v propose_v so_o be_v freedom_n and_o immunity_n in_o corporation_n to_o all_o protestant_n that_o shall_v go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o protestant_n of_o all_o persuasion_n that_o be_v there_o or_o that_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o abide_v there_o be_v five_o papist_n for_o every_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o point_n of_o security_n to_o add_v to_o their_o number_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v if_o to_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n there_o be_v add_v civil_a and_o religious_a liberty_n they_o will_v together_o probable_o allure_v foreign_a protestant_n to_o transplant_v thither_o the_o protestant_n until_o about_o 1670._o keep_v the_o papist_n out_o of_o corporation_n by_o tender_v they_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n when_o they_o claim_v admittance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n or_o explanation_n which_o impower_v the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v law_n or_o rule_n for_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n under_o colour_n thereof_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n frame_v certain_a rule_n and_o order_n which_o charles_n ii_o cause_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n of_o council_n and_o to_o enjoin_v they_o on_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o which_o rule_n require_v all_o officer_n of_o corporation_n to_o take_v the_o short_a corporation_n oath_n late_o use_v in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v calculate_v for_o set_v up_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o impose_v of_o which_o in_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o until_o then_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n thereby_o all_o protestant_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o for-swear_a that_o self-defence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n allow_v they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o office_n nor_o be_v that_o all_o but_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o those_o rule_v the_o chief_a governor_n be_v impower_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o dispense_v with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n hereupon_o whole_a shoul_n of_o papist_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o corporation_n and_o fraternity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o qualify_v for_o office_n and_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o in_o 1668._o and_o that_o those_o rule_n be_v vacuate_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a as_o those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n can_v be_v transfer_v conceive_v they_o to_o be_v i_o be_o tell_v that_o to_o hinder_v many_o protestant_n from_o return_v for_o discourage_a foreigner_n and_o other_o from_o go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o better_a to_o divide_v those_o already_o in_o ireland_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o improvement_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o of_o k._n j._n his_o creature_n who_o may_v be_v name_v and_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o another_o figure_n and_o to_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o sacramental_a test_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o papist_n out_o of_o office_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o design_n but_o to_o encumber_v his_o majesty_n affair_n hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o rebel_n estate_n or_o render_v they_o of_o little_a value_n to_o alienate_v if_o possible_a the_o heart_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o majesty_n by_o cause_v his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o import_n of_o his_o declaration_n to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v in_o under_o a_o popish_a king_n these_o man_n well_o know_v that_o the_o security_n and_o improvement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n there_o depend_v on_o its_o be_v people_v with_o protestant_n and_o that_o full_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n to_o protestant_n of_o all_o persuasion_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o those_o end_n and_o that_o the_o plant_n thereof_o be_v hinder_v the_o papist_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o capacity_n at_o pleasure_n to_o favour_n k._n j._n and_o the_o pretend_v p._n of_o wales_n be_v title_n to_o countenance_v a_o french_a invasion_n etc._n etc._n they_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v with_o protestant_n the_o revenue_n will_v never_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o insupportable_a charge_n and_o drain_v to_o england_n and_o require_v great_a force_n to_o be_v keep_v up_o there_o and_o thereby_o obstruct_v at_o least_o in_o great_a measure_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o france_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a aim_n the_o promoter_n of_o these_o design_n be_v well_o aware_a that_o the_o imposition_n of_o that_o test_n will_v send_v many_o protestant_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o where_o it_o will_v bar_v one_o papist_n from_o office_n it_o will_v hinder_v a_o hundred_o protestant_n from_o go_v thither_o they_o know_v the_o injoin_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o a_o express_a order_n or_o law_n for_o their_o exclusion_n will_v more_o effectual_o bar_n papist_n then_o the_o sacramental_a test_n for_o that_o many_o papist_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o their_o priest_n for_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o manner_n require_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v it_o though_o it_o will_v the_o other_o for_o which_o they_o intend_v it_o but_o that_o imposition_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o inconvenient_a to_o england_n will_n if_o lay_v on_o ireland_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o protestant_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o division_n among_o they_o and_o seem_v but_o a_o ill_a requital_n for_o their_o suffering_n and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n there_o be_v about_o 1664._o one_o or_o two_o french_a minister_n who_o have_v some_o benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o and_o stipend_n allow_v by_o the_o government_n translate_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n into_o french_a and_o procure_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o french_a as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o that_o service_n about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n after_o many_o of_o the_o persecute_a french_a protestant_n with_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n flee_v to_o dublin_n and_o set_v up_o the_o beginning_n of_o several_a useful_a manufacture_n and_o be_v averse_a to_o join_v in_o that_o service_n a_o certain_a charitable_a peer_n lend_v they_o his_o house_n to_o worship_n in_o where_o they_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a church_n whereupon_o their_o minister_n be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n until_o for_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n he_o consent_v to_o quit_v or_o abjure_v that_o kingdom_n sure_o the_o usage_n be_v as_o unchristian_a as_o impolitic_a towards_o those_o poor_a distress_a refugee_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o in_o expectation_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v public_o allow_v the_o papist_n and_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v impolitic_a for_o thereupon_o they_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o that_o kingdom_n lose_v those_o profitable_a trade_n which_o those_o man_n
will_v have_v set_v up_o there_o not_o that_o this_o severity_n proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o kind_a people_n on_o earth_n to_o stranger_n that_o either_o travel_n or_o abide_v among_o they_o but_o from_o the_o bigotry_n of_o a_o few_o who_o too_o much_o favour_v or_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n and_o however_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o usage_n those_o favourer_n of_o popery_n receive_v from_o k._n james_n have_v open_v their_o eye_n and_o possible_o rectify_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v live_v yet_o i_o believe_v this_o sin_n this_o severity_n to_o the_o distress_a french_a do_v help_v forward_o the_o dispersion_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v since_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n for_o sin_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v commit_v by_o authority_n the_o gild_n become_v national_a there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n against_o dissenter_n that_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o for_o impose_v the_o sacramental_a test_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v those_o law_n and_o that_o test_n take_v off_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o less_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o protestant_n like_a liberty_n with_o what_o be_v here_o propose_v be_v one_o mean_n which_o have_v so_o abundant_o people_v and_o enrich_v holland_n and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n against_o dissenter_n there_o as_o here_o neither_o be_v there_o those_o animosity_n among_o protestant_n of_o different_a persuasion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o those_o prejudices_fw-la against_o their_o majesty_n government_n so_o that_o a_o perfect_a union_n among_o protestant_n there_o be_v much_o more_o feasible_a than_o here_o and_o if_o all_o party_n of_o protestant_n be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o trust_v they_o will_v then_o joint_o and_o cheerful_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o the_o church_n live_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o england_n receive_v by_o that_o kingdom_n three_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o courage_n conduct_v and_o integrity_n such_o as_o will_v not_o connive_v at_o underhand_a countenance_n or_o abett_v the_o enemy_n give_v intelligence_n or_o secret_o share_v in_o robbery_n and_o plundering_n with_o they_o plot._n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v neither_o be_v divert_v from_o their_o defence_n nor_o turn_v against_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o folly_n of_o english_a man_n that_o they_o be_v too_o little_a distrustful_a too_o unapprehensive_a of_o danger_n and_o too_o remiss_a in_o provide_v against_o they_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o be_v able_a shall_v buy_v arm_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a may_v be_v provide_v with_o good_a arm_n and_o be_v due_o exercise_v that_o kingdom_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o brisk_a active_a man_n who_o native_a courage_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n qualify_v they_o for_o service_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n at_o derry_n inniskillen_n limerick_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n for_o their_o majesty_n service_n even_o beyond_o what_o england_n do_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o the_o protestant_n in_o england_n be_v more_o than_o 200_o to_o one_o of_o the_o papist_n yet_o when_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v land_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o rescue_v we_o from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o any_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o own_o his_o cause_n until_o the_o lord_n delamere_n first_o and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n slight_v all_o danger_n appear_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o in_o ireland_n although_o the_o papist_n be_v five_o to_o one_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v all_o the_o garrison_n magazine_n army_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o protestant_n there_o first_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o connaught_n and_o afterward_o in_o munster_n do_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o their_o majesty_n when_o no_o succour_n appear_v for_o they_o nor_o be_v indeed_o provide_v and_o have_v they_o then_o be_v timeous_o own_v and_o support_v or_o afterward_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v shorten_v that_o work_n and_o save_v england_n two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o what_o have_v and_o will_v be_v expend_v therein_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o some_o person_n but_o those_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o king_n james_n interest_n and_o they_o who_o uselessness_n will_v appear_v be_v the_o kingdom_n once_o settle_v be_v and_o be_v for_o do_v every_o thing_n at_o the_o utmost_a charge_n that_o by_o great_a and_o continue_a tax_n they_o may_v if_o possible_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o majesty_n and_o perplex_v their_o affair_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o end_n no_o doubt_n misrepresent_v both_o the_o affair_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n cast_v on_o they_o and_o the_o temptation_n not_o to_o say_v provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n firm_o adhere_v to_o their_o majesty_n interest_n for_o among_o 200000_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o sixty_o protestant_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o king_n james_n or_o abet_v his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o power_n over_o they_o and_o their_o great_a necessity_n which_o possible_o if_o truth_n be_v know_v may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v slight_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o present_a war_n in_o europe_n continue_v and_o that_o ireland_n be_v once_o whole_o subdue_v the_o put_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n will_v save_v much_o money_n to_o england_n by_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o employ_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o his_o army_n against_o france_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n to_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o subjection_n four_o notwithstanding_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v settle_v as_o have_v be_v propose_v yet_o consider_v the_o odds_o the_o papist_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_n their_o present_a inclination_n to_o france_n the_o ferment_n that_o be_v on_o their_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o competent_a stand_a army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v well_o settle_v and_o arm_v the_o popish_a clergy_n lawyer_n and_o forfeit_v person_n banish_v and_o the_o rest_n exclude_v from_o inhabit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n wall_a town_n or_o garrison_n the_o less_o force_n will_v be_v requisite_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o force_n which_o be_v keep_v up_o about_o 1680._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o 1363._o horse_n officer_n include_v viz._n 24_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 19_o l._n 12_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 12_o l._n 12_o s._n a_o cornet_n 9_o l._n 16_o s._n a_o quarter_n master_n 7_o l._n three_o corporal_n and_o one_o trumpet_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n each_o and_o 45_o private_a horseman_n at_o 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o make_v in_o all_o per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o each_o troop_n 157_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1890_o l._n which_o amount_v for_o the_o whole_a pay_n of_o the_o say_v 24_o troop_n unto_o 3780_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 45360_o l._n allowed_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n own_o troop_n five_o horseman_n and_o three_o trumpet_n more_o than_o to_o other_o troop_n make_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 252_o l._n a_o additional_a pay_n of_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o each_o private_a horseman_n of_o the_o four_o troop_n do_v duty_n at_o dublin_n 756_o l._n a_o company_n of_o foot-guard_n arm_v and_o clad_v as_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 15_o l._n each_o calendar_n month_n a_o lieutenant_n 9_o l._n a_o ensign_n 7_o l._n and_o 60_o yeoman_n at_o l._n 1_o s._n each_o make_v per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 94_o l._n and_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1128_o