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A13348 A very necessarie and profitable booke concerning nauigation, compiled in Latin by Ioannes Taisnierus, a publice professor in Rome, Ferraria, & other uniuersities in Italie of the mathematicalles, named a treatise of continuall motions. Translated into Englishe, by Richard Eden. The contents of this booke you shall finde on the next page folowyng Taisnier, Jean, 1508-ca. 1562.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1575 (1575) STC 23659; ESTC S101247 53,484 76

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that the knowledge of Archimedes and other men in suche commendable inuentions are the gyftes of God for as muche as the gyftes of God are free and not bounde to any nation or person And yf it may be graunted that the spirites of men or the spirite of God in men may be diuided as was the spirite of Moyses to twelue other or otherwyse that the spirites of dead men may reuiue in other after the opinion and transanimation of Pythagoras we may thynke that the soule of Archimedes was reuiued in Besson that excellent Geometer of our tyme whom I knewe in Fraunce the Maister of the engins to the Frenche kyng Charles the nienth vnder whom that lamentable slaughter at Paris was committed in the whiche were slayne so many noble men Whiche crueltie the sayde Besson abhorryng fled hyther into England and here dyed in the yeere 1573. and left in witnesse of his excellencie in that Art a booke in prynt conteynyng the fourmes and portractes of syxtie engins of marueylous strange and profytable deuice for diuers commodious and necessary vses Of the whiche for as muche as three of them that is to meane the .54 57. and 60. be engines cheefely parteynyng vnto Shyppes it shall not be from my purpose here to make a breefe rehearsal of them The .54 therefore as he wryteth is an engin not vnlyke vnto that whiche in auncient tyme Archimedes inuented for the Syracusians wherewith a man with the strength of onely one hande by helpe of the instrument called Trispaston which in our tongue some cal an endlesse Serue brought a Shyp of marueylous greatnesse from the lande into the sea in the syght of kyng Hieron and an infinite multitude whiche with all their force coulde not doo the same c. Of the which also our countrey man Roger Bacon a great Philosopher and no Nicromancer as that ignorant age slaundered him seemed to haue had some knowledge For in his booke of the marueylous power of Art and Nature he maketh mention of an Instrument as farre as I remember no bygger than a mans hande wherewith one man myght drawe to hym the strength of three hundred men And I well remember that at my beyng in Fraunce I hearde credible reporte that the Earle of Rocum●●●fe an Almaine made an engin wherewith the sayde kyng Charles when he was but .xvi. yeeres of age lyfted from the grounde a weyght whiche the strongest man in the courte was not able to remooue Almoste the lyke deuice we see in the bendyng of a Crossebowe Also at my being in Germanie in the citie of Strosburge a woorthy and learned Gentleman Monsieur de Saleno tolde me that in that citie one had inuented an engin of iron no bygger then a mans hande wherevnto fastenyng a rope with a hooke of iron and castyng the hooke vpon a wal tree or other place where it myght take holde he coulde with that engin lyft hym selfe vp to the wal or other place But to returne to the other two engines of Besson parteynyng to our purpose Therefore the .60 fygure as he there wryteth is the inuention of an engin scarsely credible wherewith by ballance and easie motion beyond the order of nature a Shyp may be so framed and gouerned that in the calme sea it shall mooue forewarde and in litle wynde hasten the course in too much wynde temper and moderate the same A thyng woorth the knowledge to a kyng as he sayth Of the thyrd engin which is the .57 fygure of his booke he wryteth thus An Artifice not yet diuulgate or set forth whiche placed in the pompe of a Shyp whyther the water hath recourse and mooued by the motion of the Shyp with wheeles and weyghtes dooth exactly shewe what space the Shyp hath gone c. By whiche description some doo vnderstand that the knowledge of the longitude myght so be founde a thyng doubtlesse greatly to be desyred and hytherto not certaynely knowen although Sebastian Cabot on his death bed tolde me that he has the knowledge thereof by diuine reuelation yet so that he myght not teache any man But I thinke that the good olde man in that extreme age somewhat doted and had not yet euen in the article of death vtterly shaken of all worldlye vayne glorie As touchyng whiche knowledge of the longitude to speake a litle more b● occasion nowe geuen it shal not be from the purpose to rehearse the saying of that excellent learned man Iohannes Feruclius in his incomparable booke De ab●●s rerum causis where in the Preface to king Henrie of Fraunce he writeth in this maner We haue put our helpyng hande to the Art of Nauigation and Geographie forby obseruation of the houres of the Equinoctialles we haue inuented howe in what so euer region or place of the worlde a man shal be he may knowe in what longitude it is which certaynly we haue not taken of the fountaynes of the ancientes but fyrste of all other as I thynke haue drawen it of ou● ryuers as our owne inuention c. So that saith be whiche way so euer you turne your eyes you may see that the posteritie hath not ryotously wasted the inheritance of Artes and sciences left them by their predecessors but haue greatly encreased the same and inuented other For certaynely the multitude of thinges incomprehensible is infinite and so therfore inuentions must needes also be infinite without ende And therefore as touchyng this thing sayth he to speake freely what I thynke they seeme to me to offende as muche whiche contende that the auncientes haue inuented and comprehended al thynges as doo they whiche attribute not vnto them the fyrst inuentions so depryuyng them of theyr ryght possession For whereas nowe by the benefite of almyghtie God who hath geuen vs his Christe and with hym all good thynges the lyght of trueth shyneth in our vnderstandyng by godly inspiration there is no iust cause why we shoulde in suche thynges thinke vs inferior to the auncientes Of which Argument who lysteth may reade more in the sayde Epistle of Pernelius And for as much as I haue made mention of such inuentions it shal not be from the purpose to describe the goodly instrumēt wherof Angelus Policianus in the fourth booke of Epistles to Franciscus Casa wryteth in this maner I haue receyued your Epistle wherein you signifie vnto me that you haue hearde of the strange engine or instrument Antomaton inuented and made of late by one Laurence a Florentine in the which is expressed the course and motions of the Planettes comformable and agreeyng with the motions of heauen And that for as muche as the reporte thereof is hardly beleeued you greatly desyre that I should write vnto you what certayne knowledge I haue of that thing wherein I am redie to obey your request And although nowe it be long since I sawe it yet as farre as I beare in memorie I wyll breefely declare the fourme reason and vse thereof And yf the