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A08452 The valiant actes and victorious battailes of the English nation: from the yeere of our Lord, one thousand three hundred twentie and seuen: being the first yeare of the raigne of the most mightie Prince Edvvard the third, to the yeere 1558. Also, of the peaceable and quiet state of England, vnder the blessed gouernement of the most excellent and vertuous Princesse Elizabeth: a compendious declaration written by C.O. And newly translated out of Latine verse into English meeter. By I.S.; Anglorum prælia, ab anno Domini. 1327. anno nimirùm primo inclytiss. principis Eduardi eius nominis tertii, usque ad annum Do. 1558. carmine summatim perstricta. English Ocland, Christopher, d. 1590?; Ocland, Christopher, d. 1590? Eirēnarchia. English. aut; Sharrock, John. 1585 (1585) STC 18777; ESTC S110231 101,841 114

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Arithmetricians Art both cunning Clarkes whome vertue gaind By long vse hath extold and wisedome in most thinges attainde They both in Senate house perswade and Counsaile graue downe lay Chroftes in his royall mistresse house controller now doth slay And with his valiant burly corps adornes the Princes hall UUhich erst in campes of dreadfull Mars did force the foe to fall In Englandes chief affaires one Secretarie to the Queene Is Walsingham who Legate then of Britayne Prince was seene At Paris when the slaughter great and dire destruction was And such effusion vast was made of Christian bloud alas A godly man of courage high with bribe not to be bought Nor by corrupting chraft from path of Iustice to be brought Most happy sure which suppliant doth talke with the heauenly king But secreatly as soone as clad 〈◊〉 sr●… his bed doth spring And of ech day by vowes deuout ●…oth good abodements take O would that many such great kings would of their Counsaile make Then should no doubt ech common weale in blessed state remaine And old Saturnus golden age would be renewde againe Commended eke with sondry vertues rare the other was Willson whose flickering ghost of late to aierie coastes did passe These doth the Princesse vse these Counsailours hath she vsde of yore For what to happy end with good successe may well be bore If that with wauering minde you holesome counsaile do despise Ech state into subuersion runnes deuoyde of good aduise And shall I hope triumph as long as Debora did raigne Whose tracte of life whose thoughts whose crowne almighty Ioue main For many yeares bless●…nd preserue in calme peace to remaine taine And after mortall life these worldly thoughtes and crowne forlorne UUith endlesse life diuine affectes and heauenly crowne adorne FINIS Virgil 〈◊〉 neth the 〈◊〉 deeds of Ae●…●…s ●…er bla●… seth the ac●… of Achilles 〈◊〉 sonn to Th●… tia Cher●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…y ki●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Syn●…tes 〈◊〉 poore 〈◊〉 Phillipp●… 〈◊〉 ●…oble 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 Mars God of battaile Iul us Caesar. Caesars Commenta●…s Gradiuus one of the names of Mars from whom Romulus first kyng of the Romaines dis●…ded Britaines paid tribute and did homage to the Emperours of Rome Ciuil●… diffention present destruction of a c●…ntry or cōmon weale Erinnis a fury breeding dissention I atines of Latini people in Itali●… Galles of th●… the people Galls in Frau●… Semyramis wife to kyng Ninus of Pertia gouerned the first Monarchie Nylus a great riuer in Aegipt by whose inundation with the heat of the sunne is the country adiacōt made frutefull Alexander Magnus king of Macedonia the second Monarch The Romains vnder Romulus had the third Monarchy but rather vnder Iulius Caesar. The prayse of all the natiōs in Europa The Scithian and those co●…tryes whiche lye neare the North Pole at the people Getae and Sa●…uromatae and others The Author●…●…uocation Bd●…rd the third began to ●…gne Au. 1520. in the xv yeare of his age Edward a godly Prince VVherof this was one Longbeardes ha●…●…eile paus ted houdes ●…else Gay coates g●…celesse ma nes England th●…stleus The Scottes entring into ●…ngland as faire as Stanhop parke were compast rosd by kyng Edward who thought to subdue there but by ●…eason of s●…e of his host they 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the king by ●…n self of Sir Edward Mortimer who the bare great sway in England deliuered vp those Charters and Patentes But more scillict to spite the kyng of England Edward Baliol kyng of Scotts d●…uen out of his co●… trie comes into England The Oration of Baliol to kyng Edward od present at faythfull prayers The aunswere of kyng Eid ward 〈◊〉 one sillable take for the Su●… two sillables for the Mo●… Preparation for warre agaynst Scotland Gold and ●…luer borne on carres to pay the souldiours Twede a mighty riuer runnyng by Barwicke Barwicke b●…sieged Descriptiō of Barwicke Flora the Goddesse of flowers and greene 〈◊〉 ●…tan the unne The assaulting of Barwicke Vulcanus God ●…ers Iub●…s smith The Britaines gaue so hot assault that the Scottes drew all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 walles and pi●…es drye to quench the fired places of their towne The Scottes like to sa 〈◊〉 h●… The Orati●… of the liuetenaunt of Barwicke to his souldiours Eight day●… truce Pledges taken ●…he Scott●… 〈◊〉 their ●…ce 〈◊〉 Dac●…tt with a fewe other enters Barwicke in the ●…ight The Scottes truce breakers The pledges hanged Famine oppres●…eth the Barwicke souldi●…urs inhabitantes One sorrow and calamitie mittigateth an other Truce the second tyme. An army of Scottes sent to remoue the fi●…ge The of Scottish Nobles The Scottes deuide their army into three battailes The English army By reason of the reflexe of the sunne The exhortation of the king of England to his souldiours The prayer of the kyng of England A pollicie to animate his souldiours Vulcane as Poetes sayne had his smithey in mount Lemnos in Cicilie where he with his mates wrought A great scath by the Eng. Archers done to the Scotts Lethe a riuer in ●…al The Scottes slaine and pu●… to flight The Retrai●… so●…nded Bacchus God of wine Ceres Goddesse of corne and such like prouision Edward the next morning after the battaile fought with all his army doe prayse the Lord. The number of the Scottes slayne in the battaile was xxxv thousand fiue hūdred Thirten Englishmen onely lost Barwicke ●…elded Baliol restored to his kingdome King Edward returnes to London Edward Baliol comes to Newcastell ●…e doth homage to king Edward He scillic●… the king of England speaketh comfortable wourd●… to Baliol. Edward say led into 〈◊〉 Pillip de Valloys kyng of Fraunce threatneth England Edward summoneth the French kyng and beareth the armes of France intermixt with th' English Claimyng Fraunce to be his by inheritaunce Preparation fo●… warres Gold at that ty●…e made in England by art Edward sayleth into Flaū ders A great battaile on the sea neare ●…ude Thetis godde●…se of the sea The fight induced from XII a clocke at noone till day breake ne●… morning Thirtis thousand slayne of the Frenchmen Edward victor Edward returning into England goes to VVindles Castell 〈◊〉 George is feast Bacchus God of wine vsed for wine it selfe The first institution of the golden Garter King Edw●…●…yning to him the ●…ar of VVarwic●… 〈◊〉 ●…arl more waste●… the VVester●…●…stes of Fraunce The kyng 〈◊〉 turned no●… calleth a Pa li●…t wh●… in he she●… 〈◊〉 Crown●… of Fraunce be his by 〈◊〉 heritance Vessell coi●… to make m●… ney Preparatio●… for warre The Brita●… 〈◊〉 arri●… at 〈◊〉 die A●…ol Go●… the wind●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 them the●… selues 〈◊〉 ●…ranne ●…he assauling and sub●…uyng of ●…ane ●…rchery doth ●…uch pre●…ayle Celtane of Celtaea peo●…le in Fraunce The H●…rle of Tanca●… 〈◊〉 ●…rom Cane the army proceedes further into Nor ●…die and 〈◊〉 brea●…th ray ●…alloys ga●…hereth an ar●…y ●…ridges of ●…ome broken ●…owne to ●…eepe backe 〈◊〉 English ●…my ●…ridges of ●…ome broken ●…owne neare Paris by the 〈◊〉 ●…f
Valloy●… The Bridge a Paris built b●… the English campe in tw●… dayes Phaeton th●… sonne of Ph●… bus by misgouernyng his fathers chariot●… had almost burn the whole world The Britaine proceeding●… to Callice pitch their tentes neare the forrest of Cr●…sse or Cr●…ssey Valoys Insu●… eth the English army with a grea●… boost King Edwardes exhortation t●… his souldiou●… before th●… battaile 〈◊〉 English battailes placed The first battaile was led by the Prince of VValles beyng but xviii yeares of age The king causeth his army to retire neare the woode to auoyde backe oss●… The French●… 〈◊〉 ●…king the 〈◊〉 to hau●… fled insues and assailes them The horses of the Frenchmen hurt with arrowes throw their riders and breake the rayes The noblest of the French army 〈◊〉 slayne The Duke of ●…orreine The Duke of Alanson or Dalanson The king and 〈◊〉 Eddward his sonne fight valiantly Thirtie thousand Prench men s●…yne Valois seeing such slaughter of his men flyeth The Britaine victor Mutabilis alea Martis The next da●… after the battaile the Frenchmen gathered them selues againe who by these thre●… Ba●…les of VVarwike Huntington and Northampton were clean●… subuerted distroyed Callice besieged Dauid king of Scottes 〈◊〉 instigation 〈◊〉 the French king inuad●… England Prince Edward and the ●…ench kyng oyne battaile ●…care 〈◊〉 King Iohn ●…aken There were ●…ken in this ●…attade at Poytiers ●…500 of the ●…iefest of all ●…aunce The two ●…inges Dauid of Scotland ●…nd Iohn of ●…aunce 〈◊〉 with ●…he rest of the ●…aptiues Edward the 〈◊〉 dyeth ●…efore the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one ●…f the three ●…adies of 〈◊〉 whiche ●…tts the ●…ed of mans 〈◊〉 ●…ward the ●…ther dyeth ●…ichard the ●…cond began 〈◊〉 raigne ●…377 〈◊〉 Go●… desse of Battaile Iustes 〈◊〉 nyng at the Tilt between Englimen fo●…reyners Foure and twenty Britayne Pee●… prouoke as many as will come Southfield Most in 〈◊〉 ber ●…oth the Englishmen and ●…einers be●…aues them●…elues stoutly Iohn of Ga●… Duke of Lancaster desired aide of king Ri●…o inuado spaigne Gaunt The aunswee●… of king Ri. Spaigne inuaded by the Duke of Lancaster The Sp●…nvard ●…teth For peace Peace graunted Constāce the Dukes eldest daughter ma●…ed to the kyng of Spayne Anne the second daughter to the kyng of 〈◊〉 An insolent challenge of 〈◊〉 Sco●… 〈◊〉 the Englishmen The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Torney Ireland sub●… by ky●…g Richard Henry the fourth began to raigne 1●…99 Henry 〈◊〉 fi●…t succedeth his father 1412. Henry banisheth from the Court all his leude cōpanions left they should corrupt him by their euill counsell Legates sent into Fraunce to require the king of Englandes right The Oration or speech of th●… English Legate The reply of the king of Fraunce Henry sayleth into Fraunce Seine a mightie ●…uer 〈◊〉 from a 〈◊〉 floweth by Roan ●…nd through a great part of Fraunce at length falleth in at Ca●… or K●…d Ca●… where are two strong townes Henry goeth agayne into Fraunce Henry offreth the Dolphin battaile which he refuseth Henry taken with a feuer The speach of Henry before his death Henry in his death bed committe●… his h●…yre H●…ry with hi●… wife Queen●… Catherine to his brothers and exho●…teth the●… to loue and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Henry the sixt his 〈◊〉 was crowned at Paris 1422. For the. Duke of yorke claimed the crown whose sonne and heire Edward Earle of ●…h afterward ' obtained it by name of Ed●…ward the fourth VVilliam cōquerour first Duke of Normandie At S. Albons was foght the first battaile betweene kyng Henry and the Duke of Yorke Blore heath field 2. The onse●… giuen valiand by the Asc●… Duke of B●…●…layne Some of 〈◊〉 nobles of Fraunce s●…yne 〈◊〉 God o●… 〈◊〉 ●…l these cit●…tances ex●…ressed in son ●…y places ●…ane no●…ing els but ●…e dyed as ●…ndyng to ●…utoes king●…es to 〈◊〉 the riuers 〈◊〉 c. The Citizens ●…f London ●…eaue home ●…e kyng ●…th great solempnitie ●…o in like ma●…er doe the 〈◊〉 ●…vgismunds ●…he Empe●…our cōmeth ●…o England ●…o treat a ●…ce be●…weene kyng 〈◊〉 and ●…he French ●…yng ●…he speach of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●…halfe of 〈◊〉 Frankes The Frenchmen viola●… their 〈◊〉 Sygismond 〈◊〉 Henry strike a league during their 〈◊〉 Sygismond departeth The kyng of England reneweth his warres in Fraunce Many townes in Normandie subdued Roane besieged Eight dayes truce ●…ded Englishmen goe to inhabite Harflu their owne country left Bridges 〈◊〉 Some Henry was aduertise 〈◊〉 a great 〈◊〉 of French●… approching Sol the sunne Henry a little before night calleth his Lordes to Counsaile as concernyng their daunger through the multitude of their enemies Thetis Goddesse of the sea vsed for the Sea A stratageme o●… sleight to intrapt the the enemy by fraude The English army set in order Henry rising out of his bed prayeth God to ayde him The Duke of Yorke beseecheth the king that he might lead the forefront of the batt●…e The kyng graunted the Duke of Yorke the con lucting of the forefront The Earle of Suffolke The Earle of VVarwicke The kyng of England exhorteth his souldiours to fight At Northa●…ton was foughten the third battaile where the kyng was taken prisoner in the field The fourth famous battaile was at VVakefield where the Queenes pow et slue the Duke of York with his sonne the Earle of Rutland and destroyed his hoast The fift battaile fought at S. Albons againe where in the Queene discomfited her enemies and deliuered her husband The battaile at Exam fought betweene Eddward the fourth and the Lord Mo●… tague lieuetenaunt of the North to recouer the crowne for kyng Henry the sixt The battailes at Banbury Barnet Todeastell and Teuxbury were fought in Edward the fourthes dayes Henry Earle of Richmond at Bosworth slue Richard the third beyng third brother of Edward the fourth and then maried the Lady Elizabeth daughter to kyng Edward and obtaineth the crowne he first ioyned the houses of Lancaster and Yorke beyng long tyme at variaunce ●…try 〈◊〉 509. A great expedition into Frantic●… ●…ir Rice ap Thomas Turwyn 〈◊〉 Maximilian the Emperour se●…ues kyng Henry for pay Turwyn wonne Tornay rendred payes the king ten thousand duckets for yearely rent VVhilst kinge Henry is busie in Fraunce Iames King of Scottes inuadeth England Lord Haward admirall and his brother in blacke harnish The Scott had pitcht then tents on flodden hill Iames king of Scots slain and all his armie discomfited A Scottish legate comes into England The Scots ●…reaking into ●…ngland ●…ore Carlile VVharton with two M. ●…uldiours ●…bdues the ●…cots and ●…uts them to ●…ght ●…ames King of ●…cots swim●…ing ouer a ●…uer as some ●…y was drow ●…ed The Chiefest 〈◊〉 Scotland ●…aken priso●…ers sent to ●…he Towre The clemen of King Hery The oration of the Scottish Captiu●… to King He●… rie King Henryes ●…cence The Scots set ●…t freedome and pardoned without any ●…aunsome on them The S●…ts d●… h●…t the Queene 〈◊〉 m●…ying h●… daughter to the Englishe Prince Edward 〈◊〉 of He●…forde and Iohn Dudley Lord admi●…all with a nauy of ship
destroyed by Brytaines fell in fight Of all the Scottish army huge thirtie fiue thousand weare Which sloughtred number to augment which noblest bloud did beare Of all their realme fiue hundred Peeres were sent to limbo lake Plantagenet these thinges thus knowne returne doth speedie make Unto his tentes whom by the way a Legate meetes in hast Declaring how the Barwicke Lordes would yeld themselues at last And leaue their goodly towne which ●…rong stone walles do surely ●…arde If by the mercy of his grace their liues might all be sparde And that with bagge and baggage they might freely thence depart The godly Prince the late shed bloud lamenting at his hart Their liues with good will grauntes but goodes substaunce doth denay Which on my souldiours must quoth he bestowde be for their pray Prouookementes to incense their mindes aduentures hard to proue UUhat doth not mortall men to do leane pined hunger moue UUhat doth not aduerse fate conculking backward folke constraine Neede is a direfull dart To saue their liues they therfore faine Conclude and onely with their clothes their natiue towne forsake Forthwith Prince Edward of the tower by right doth seison take And Barwicke giues vnto his men with all her substaunce free UUhose not inricht goodes to possesse of which no owners bee Though thousand troublous thoughtes turn●…ild the king now here now And restlesse rage of clogging cares his mynd did peece meale teare there Yet chiefly Baliol he respect●… wherfore with helping hand He sets him in his Graundsiers seat and Princelie throne to stand Inricht with ●…es of coyne and garded strong with warriours stout And after garrisons were placde ech where the towne throughout Tyme styding warnes the kyng the South partes of his realme to see To London therfore hying fast in short time comne is hee UUhich fayre broode streates addornes and forth with solempne triumph Unto his royall pallace braue whose comming there abides rides The Cytizens his safe retourne applauding and his feere The Princesse Phillip with her sonne which lookt with smiling cheare His noble prayse and high renowne through euery streate doth range And glory past the vncoth coostes of A●…ke people strange The swift report of this new warre beyond the bankes f●…ue out Of Ganges liquid floudes the mirrour of our world no dout The king vnweryed sturres and circuite makes throughout the land Survewing townes and fortes and in what case ech thing doth stand But chieflie at Newcastell he doth loue to make his stay Which from the Scottish borders farre is distant not away Here whilst he lawes confirmde and for offenders stablisht paynes King Baliol comes and after him a troupe of nobles traines His homage for to doe as customde was in elo●…r age And eke to shew his frendlie hart which should at no time gage Wherfore admitted for to come before the Senate sage On bended knee as in degree inferiour he submitts Himselfe King Edward on his throne with regall scepter sitts And biddes with chearefull voyce him prostrate to be tane from ground Commending highlie this his face that though in duetie bound Yet vncompelde he honour giues and ayde by promise plightes If that his traitrous subiectes should against him bend their mightes Of common weales affaires and of God Mauors noble art Much talke was spent he biddes him haue a haut vnconquered hart And not to beare in minde his former thralls and irkesome fate But courage stout to haue concordant to his present state To Saintes celestiall yelding prayse and to the powers diuine He more submisse doth humble thankes referre and thus in fine In sondrie sortes of talke and sporting mirth a day they spende And then another till away Plantagenet did wende And Baliol king to Edenbrowe his progresse straight did bende The Moone increasing oft had now repayrde her glittering gleames UUhen Edward with swift slyding hull deuides the surging streames Requested by the Flaunders Earle on causes of great weight For to consult to bothes behoofe in time redounde which might UUhom kindred neare and eke his spouse to Britaine monarch knit And hauing had on their affaires such talke as they thought fite They strike a league and heauenly bodies bright to recorde call UUhich neuer during terme of life be abrogated shall The Peeres of Flaunders on their othes this league a vowe to keepe This done the king to England backe the salt sea ●…udes doth sweepe These 〈◊〉 the French man galles and fills his minde with doutfull 〈◊〉 UUhen through the streetes of Paris pompous towne this fame had spred And rumour running fast vncertaine who it first should reare And did likewise the irefull hart through burning choler teare Of Valoys king of Galls wherfore his Lordes to counsell tane By dreadfull Mars it was decreed to worke the Britaines bane Small matter finding out and that vniust to build vpon But th' English Rector fraude preuentes with vertue pure anon For he to blouddy warres the Frenchman summons as right heyre Unto the crowne and armes of Fraunce with th' English mixt doth beate For that his vncle Charles did to ioyes supernall passe No issue left behinde whose sister true and coheire was The comely Lady Isabell out from whose loynes did spring She comne of auncient lyne her selfe the mightie English king UUho with these causes iust of ire prouookt in bagges doth fold A masse of siluer pure and hugie heapes of glittering gold And ready gettes ech thing for present warres which he thinkes meete But first he goes the Flanders Earle his faithfull frend to greet And to consult beyond the seas A mightie army gardes His maiestie which hollow hull from flashing surges wardes And now in midst of weltring waues the nauy fleetes apace UUhich with his boystrous blastes the Northwinde cold along doth chase His lustie laddes to copp with whistle shrill the carefull guide Commaundes where standing one of Shippes a nauy huge descryde And aske how many aunswere makes on wooddie mountaines hye So many as are tender okes esprong Then of what countrie Of Fraunce quoth he Forthwith the king biddes ech man to addresse Him selfe to fight and armour strong to set in readinesse And that no man should turne the sterne and course intended leaue On payne of losse of that deare ioynt to which the shoulders cleaue Don Phaebus now with glimering rayes the hye heauen costes deuides And loftie in his chariot bright the windes quite calmed rides Stout Valoys his vp sturres the broilyng battaile to begin Shipp fast to shipp conioynes the clasping grapple hellish ginne On both sides fiercer growes the fight bloud bloud pursues full fast He headlong tumblyng downe in gulfie channell quicke is cast A pleasaunt bait for frisking fish he gasht with goory knife Into the surging salt sea floudes is throwne deuoyde of life And so one man with double corture hath his fatall end Moreouer huge vnwieldie stones the English souldiours sende Downe frō their hollow topps