Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n normandy_n 3,816 5 11.5544 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 37 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegian●●hen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o gal●acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ew●_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v aletum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o fresh_o practise_v the_o feat_n of_o fish_v but_o give_v their_o mind_n especial_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o woman_n make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n by_o knit_v of_o hose_n which_o they_o call_v jarsey_n stockes_n or_o stocking_n as_o touch_v the_o politic_a state_n thereof_o a_o governor_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o appoint_v a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurat_n or_o swear_v assistant_n and_o those_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o twelve_o several_a parish_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o parishioner_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v but_o with_o seven_o of_o the_o say_v swear_v assistant_n and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o equity_n and_o reason_n with_o three_o twenty_o mile_n hence_o northwest_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o ancient_a time_n name_v sarnia_n we_o at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n smyris_n lie_v out_o east_n and_o west_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o harp_n neither_o in_o greatness_n nor_o in_o fruitfulness_n comparable_a to_o jersey_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o ten_o parish_n yet_o be_v this_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a thing_n therein_o like_v as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v also_o better_o fortify_v by_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o set_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v that_o most_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n wherewith_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n cleanse_v burnish_v and_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n and_o glazier_n also_o divide_v and_o cleave_v their_o glass_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o for_o in_o the_o far_a part_n well_o near_o eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o admit_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o hollow_a bay_n bend_v inward_a like_o a_o half_a moon_n able_a to_o receive_v tall_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v saint_n peter_n a_o little_a town_n build_v with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n well_o store_v with_o warlike_a munition_n and_o ever_o as_o any_o war_n be_v towards_o mighty_o replenish_v with_o merchant_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o be_v always_o a_o continual_a truce_n as_o it_o be_v and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o frenchman_n and_o other_o how_o hot_a soever_o the_o war_n be_v to_o have_v repair_v hither_o too_o and_o fro_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o security_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v rocky_a be_v fortify_v on_o both_o side_n with_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bulwark_n or_o blockhouse_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v another_o call_v cornet_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o at_o every_o high_a water_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n for_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n who_o will_v in_o no_o hand_n suffer_v frenchmen_n and_o woman_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v la-vall_a a_o biland_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o have_v belong_v thereto_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n or_o a_o priory_n on_o the_o west_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o fish_n but_o carp_n especial_o which_o for_o bigness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v right_o commendable_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v nothing_o so_o industrious_a in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o those_o of_o jarsey_n but_o in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n they_o be_v very_o painful_a every_o man_n by_o himself_o love_v to_o husband_n his_o own_o land_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v divide_v by_o enclosure_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n which_o they_o find_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o a_o matter_n of_o strength_n against_o the_o enemy_n both_o land_n smile_v right_a pleasant_o upon_o you_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o green_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o kind_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n and_o we_o sydre_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n be_v by_o their_o first_o original_n either_o norman_n or_o britan_n and_o speak_v french_a yet_o disdain_v they_o to_o be_v either_o repute_v or_o name_v french_a and_o can_v very_o well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v english_a in_o both_o land_n likewise_o they_o burn_v uraic_a for_o their_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o civil_a government_n these_o land_n with_o other_o lie_v about_o they_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n lose_v but_o when_o as_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vanquish_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o he_o annex_v that_o dukedom_n and_o these_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o loyalty_n unto_o england_n even_o when_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_v of_o confiscation_n deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
and_o to_o cover_v it_o again_o the_o very_a same_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v every_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n bring_v their_o burden_n and_o look_v which_o of_o they_o let_v her_o burden_n fall_v she_o be_v by_o the_o other_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o that_o they_o gather_v together_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o temple_n make_v not_o a_o end_n before_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o furious_a fit_a and_o that_o it_o always_o usual_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o fall_v down_o of_o her_o burden_n be_v thus_o tear_v piecemeal_o thus_o old_a author_n write_v of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n take_v pleasure_n to_o insert_v pretty_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a fable_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o say_v he_o more_o probability_n for_o the_o report_n go_v of_o a_o island_n near_o unto_o britain_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o these_o goddess_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n then_o follow_v the_o isle_n aux_fw-fr mottoun_n gleran_n grois_n belle-isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o little_a britain_n niermoustier_n and_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr upon_o the_o coast_n of_o poictou_n and_o lisle_n de_fw-fr re_n island_n full_a well_o know_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o plenty_n that_o they_o yield_v of_o bay_a salt_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v name_v they_o only_o the_o next_o island_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oleron_n uliarus_n be_v know_v to_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o uliarus_n which_o lie_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charonton_n now_o charent_a and_o have_v many_o immunity_n grant_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n at_o which_o time_n it_o so_o flourish_v for_o marine_a discipline_n and_o glory_n that_o these_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o no_o less_o than_o in_o old_a time_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n rhodia_n hitherto_o have_v i_o extend_v the_o british_a sea_n both_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n who_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n england_n which_o extend_v so_o far_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v and_o be_v rightful_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o west_n seacoast_n of_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o who_o to_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n win_v the_o county_n of_o guines_n england_n merk_n and_o oye_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o county_n of_o porithieu_n and_o monstrevil_n by_o eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o only_a heir_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n most_o certain_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o thereby_o superior_a lord_n of_o little_a britain_n dependent_a thereof_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o maine_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o patrimony_n they_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n or_o guyenne_n by_o eleanor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o they_o wife_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v the_o county_n of_o tholouse_n march_n the_o homage_n of_o avergne_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o french_a by_o their_o arrest_n of_o pretend_a forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n have_v disseize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o our_o most_o unhappy_a civil_a dissension_n whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o foreclosed_n by_o these_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v no_o access_n at_o all_o to_o the_o ocean_n nothing_o remain_v now_o see_v my_o pen_n have_v with_o much_o labour_n struggle_v and_o sail_v at_o length_n out_o of_o so_o many_o blind_a shelf_n and_o shallows_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o craggy_a rock_n of_o antiquity_n save_v only_o this_o that_o as_o seaman_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o present_a neptune_n with_o their_o tear_a sail_n or_o some_o save_v plank_n according_a to_o their_o vow_n so_o i_o also_o shall_v consecrate_v some_o monument_n unto_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o to_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o now_o right_o willing_o and_o of_o duty_n i_o vow_v and_o god_n willing_a in_o convenient_a time_n i_o will_v perform_v and_o make_v good_a my_o vow_n mean_o while_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o work_n wrestle_v with_o that_o envious_a and_o ravenous_a enemy_n time_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a poet_n sing_v very_o apt_o in_o this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hore-headed_n time_n full_a slow_o creep_v but_o as_o he_o sly_a do_v walk_v the_o voice_n he_o as_o slye_o steal_v of_o people_n as_o they_o talk_v unseen_a himself_o those_o that_o be_v see_v he_o hide_v far_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o such_o again_o as_o be_v not_o see_v he_o bring_v forth_o to_o light_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o comfort_v myself_o with_o this_o distichon_fw-la of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heart_n take_v thy_o ease_n man_n hard_a to_o please_v thou_o haply_o may_v offend_v though_o one_o speak_v ill_a of_o thou_o some_o will_v say_v better_o there_o a_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la philemon_z holland_z the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o thirty_o year_n ago_o since_o i_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o master_n cambdens_n work_n entitle_v britannia_n and_o it_o be_v full_a twenty_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v print_v in_o english_a in_o which_o former_a impression_n i_o be_v far_o absent_a from_o the_o press_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o unhappy_a and_o disastrous_a mean_n there_o pass_v beside_o ordinary_a and_o literal_a errata_fw-la many_o gross_a and_o absurd_a mistake_n and_o alteration_n of_o my_o translation_n which_o be_v do_v precise_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o author_n original_a whereof_o to_o give_v you_o but_o a_o touch_n or_o taste_v page_n 23._o line_n 11._o the_o latin_a be_v quam_fw-la cambrica_n i._n britannicagens_n be_v print_v than_o the_o british_a britain_n without_o all_o sense_n for_o than_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v the_o british_a nation_n page_n 38_o line_n 15._o purple_a tapestry_n remove_v for_o purple_a tapestry_n rid_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v page_n 200._o line_n 14._o of_o saint_n nicholas_n for_o saint_n michael_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o latin_n page_n 266._o line_n 10._o the_o latin_a be_v aerem_fw-la insalubrem_fw-la be_v creep_v in_o wholesome_a air_n for_o unwholesome_a air_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v beside_o whole_a verse_n and_o line_n leave_v out_o and_o eftsoon_o other_o word_n and_o sentence_n foist_v in_o substantive_n use_v for_o adjective_n adjective_n for_o substantive_n passive_a word_n use_v for_o active_a active_n for_o passive_a and_o so_o divers_a other_o passage_n against_o the_o law_n of_o priscian_n and_o rule_n of_o grammar_n moreover_o that_o hiatus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o number_n in_o some_o verse_n in_o other_o some_o hypermeter_n all_o by_o i_o translate_v with_o full_a foot_n and_o musical_a measure_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o down_o right_a nonsense_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o place_n all_o which_o now_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o command_v of_o the_o high_a power_n care_v of_o some_o of_o the_o partner-printer_n of_o this_o second_o impression_n and_o not_o without_o the_o industry_n and_o help_n of_o my_o only_a son_n h._n h._n a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o stacioner_n be_v rectify_v supply_v and_o amend_v to_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o work_n contentment_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o future_a diligent_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o the_o say_a work_n vale._n 85._o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o φ._n the_o shire_n of_o england_n berkshire_n 279_o bedford-shire_n 399_o buckingham-shire_n 393_o cambridge-shire_n 485_o cheshire_n 601_o cornwall_n 183_o cumberland_n 765_o derbyshire_n 553_o devon-shire_n 199_o dorsetshire_n 110_o durham_n 735_o essex_n 439_o gloucestershire_n 357_o hantshire_n 258_o hereford_n shire_n 617_o hertford-shire_n
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
frank_o deliver_v he_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o do_v we_o faithful_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o have_v promote_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o place_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o state_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o john_n five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n worth_a the_o remembrance_n it_o be_v to_o set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o froissard_n the_o very_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o john_n chandos_n a_o brave_a &_o noble_a warrior_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o baneret_n what_o time_n as_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n say_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o field_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n against_o henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n john_n chandos_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o own_o banner_n fold_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v and_o display_v it_o that_o i_o may_v advance_v it_o into_o the_o field_n this_o day_n for_o i_o have_v by_o god_n favour_n revenue_n sufficient_a thereunto_o the_o prince_n then_o and_o peter_z king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v hard_o by_o take_v the_o banner_n into_o their_o hand_n unfold_a the_o same_o deliver_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n sir_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v this_o day_n service_n of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v speed_v well_o and_o turn_v to_o your_o glory_n bear_v yourself_o manful_o and_o give_v proof_n what_o a_o knight_n you_o be_v have_v thus_o receive_v the_o banner_n to_o his_o company_n he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n my_o fellow_n soldier_n quoth_v he_o behold_v there_o be_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o in_o case_n you_o defend_v it_o courageous_o as_o your_o own_o of_o late_a time_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v unto_o this_o dignity_n either_o before_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v due_a honour_n for_o his_o valour_n bear_v a_o ensign_n of_o a_o long_a fashion_n such_o as_o they_o call_v a_o pennon_n wherein_o his_o own_o arm_n be_v depaint_v in_o their_o colour_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o elderly_a knight_n with_o trumpeter_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a who_o after_o good_a word_n and_o wish_n impart_v happy_a fortune_n command_v the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o say_a pennon_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o of_o a_o long_a pennon_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o four_o square_a banner_n concern_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o all_o my_o reading_n hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o bath_n than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n that_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n dub_v 46._o esquier_n knight_n who_o the_o night_n before_o have_v watch_v and_o bathe_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o who_o he_o give_v green_a side_n coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n with_o strait_a sleeve_n and_o fur_v with_o minivere_fw-la also_o they_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n two_o cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o tassel_n thereto_o hang_v down_o these_o in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v and_o select_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o nobility_n which_o have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o at_o their_o marriage_n sometime_o also_o when_o their_o son_n be_v invest_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o duke_n or_o when_o they_o solemn_o receive_v the_o cincture_n or_o military_a girdle_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o with_o many_o ceremony_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n but_o in_o our_o day_n they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n neither_o will_n i_o handle_v this_o argument_n exquisite_o the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v create_v be_v clad_v in_o a_o eremit_v gray_a weed_n with_o a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o boot_v withal_o come_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o service_n for_o god_n especial_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o and_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o wait_v two_o esquier_n and_o one_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v a_o pretty_a bed_n with_o red_z curtains_z and_o their_o own_o arm_n fasten_v thereupon_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n stand_v close_o by_o cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o next_o morrow_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n awaken_v they_o be_v and_o raise_v with_o a_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o do_v on_o the_o same_o apparel_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v come_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o forth_o in_o order_n and_o tender_v a_o oath_n unto_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o worship_n god_n above_o all_o defend_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o right_n protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o to_o their_o power_n repel_v and_o put_v by_o all_o wrong_n when_o they_o have_v swear_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bring_v with_o state_n to_o morning_n prayer_n the_o king_n musician_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o they_o be_v conduct_v back_o to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o after_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o from_o their_o eremites_n weed_n they_o put_v on_o a_o mantle_n of_o martial_a red_a taffeta_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v martial_a man_n and_o a_o white_a hat_n with_o a_o white_a plume_n of_o feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n in_o token_n of_o sincerity_n and_o tie_v a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n to_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n this_o do_v they_o mount_v upon_o steed_n dight_v with_o saddle_n and_o furniture_n of_o black_a leather_n with_o white_a intermingle_v and_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o frontlet_n before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ride_v his_o own_o page_n carrying_z a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v gild_a spur_n and_o of_o either_o hand_n of_o they_o ride_v their_o esquier_n with_o this_o pomp_n and_o trumpte_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o go_v where_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o two_o ancient_a esquier_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n hang_v thereto_o unto_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o therewith_o gird_v the_o knight_n overthwart_o and_o command_v therewith_o two_o elder_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_n with_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n to_o kiss_v his_o knee_n that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o these_o new_a knight_n thus_o create_v use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o service_n of_o meat_n to_o the_o king_n table_n after_o this_o they_o dine_v altogether_o sit_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o board_n every_o one_o under_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n fasten_v over_o his_o head_n at_o evening_n prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o by_o lay_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v the_o same_o again_o now_o as_o they_o return_v from_o divine_a service_n the_o king_n master-cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o their_o shame_n and_o reproach_n cut_v off_o those_o spur_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n in_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n keep_v their_o place_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v to_o they_o and_o their_o spur_n on_o in_o jovial_a blue_a mantle_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o just_a jupiter_n as_o a_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
beget_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 248._o belgae_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o the_o durotriges_n border_v in_o time_n past_o the_o belgae_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n probable_a and_o by_o authority_n of_o writer_n very_o likely_a pass_v over_o from_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n in_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o those_o belgae_n have_v their_o beginning_n as_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o information_n he_o have_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n of_o the_o german_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o place_n expel_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o caesar_n say_v they_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v land_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v war_n they_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o to_o dwell_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v unless_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessone_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n time_n bring_v over_o the_o belgae_n hither_o for_o a_o great_a part_n as_o well_o of_o gaul_n as_o of_o britain_n he_o have_v under_o he_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v name_v belgae_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v name_v hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n suppose_a belgae_n to_o be_v a_o german_a word_n for_o that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o italian_n wallen_n as_o stranger_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n himself_o a_o belgian_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n belke_n which_o in_o the_o belgic_a tongue_n signify_v wrath_n or_o anger_n as_o if_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o incense_v with_o choler_n than_o other_o but_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o belgae_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o out_o of_o that_o tongue_n which_o the_o german_n of_o the_o low-countries_n use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o our_o english-saxon_a language_n for_o from_o the_o saxon_n it_o come_v who_o charles_n the_o great_a bring_v over_o into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v their_o credit_n who_o fetch_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o remain_v in_o manner_n uncorrupt_a among_o our_o welch-britans_n and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v belgae_n of_o pell_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v remote_a or_o far_o off_o for_o of_o all_o gaul_n they_o be_v the_o further_a and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a from_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o situation_n and_o seat_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v show_v that_o the_o morini_n be_v the_o people_n of_o all_o belgica_n most_o remote_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o extremique_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n that_o be_v the_o morini_fw-la of_o all_o man_n further_a but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o our_o belgae_n who_o inhabit_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wealthy_a region_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n confine_v with_o denshire_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v first_o upon_o devonshire_n and_o then_o upon_o dorsetshire_n eastward_o upon_o wiltshire_n and_o north-east_n upon_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n very_o rich_a yield_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o pass_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n sufficient_o some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o weather_n air_n there_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o summer-like_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o welsh_a britan_n at_o this_o day_n term_v it_o gladerhaf_n borrow_v that_o name_n out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n and_o very_o howsoever_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v a_o right_n summer-like_a country_n yet_o sure_o in_o winter_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o winterish_a region_n so_o wet_a and_o wee_o so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a trouble_n and_o encombrance_n of_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n without_o all_o question_n grow_v from_o somerton_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n most_o frequent_v consider_v that_o asserius_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v this_o county_n in_o every_o place_n somertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v somertunshire_n in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black-chanons_a at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o latter_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fetyplace_n their_o founder_n high_a upward_o on_o the_o severne_n side_n where_o this_o shire_n confine_v upon_o devonshire_n first_o we_o meet_v with_o porlock_n denshire_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o watchet_a in_o time_n past_o wecedpoort_n road_n both_o and_o harbour_v for_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o danish_a cruel_a piracy_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v dunster_n castle_n upon_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n castle_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n save_v to_o the_o seaward_o build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v from_o who_o heir_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n it_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lutterel_n moion_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o mighty_a house_n this_o of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o flourish_v from_o the_o very_a conqueror_n day_n under_o who_o reign_n that_o castle_n be_v build_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o two_o earl_n there_o be_v of_o this_o county_n out_o of_o that_o family_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o william_n and_o reginald_n who_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n lose_v that_o honour_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o be_v repute_v baron_n of_o who_o the_o last_o name_v john_n leave_v three_o daughter_n philip_z wife_z to_z edward_z duke_n of_o york_n elizabeth_n wed_v to_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o maud_n join_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knokin_n the_o mother_n of_o which_o three_o lady_n as_o the_o report_n go_v commons_o obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture-ground_n in_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o can_v go_v about_o in_o one_o day_n barefoot_a somersettensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la somersett_n shire_n qui_fw-la ●lim_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la belgarum_fw-la now_o to_o return_v the_o river_n ivel_n from_o hence_o run_v to_o ischalis_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n ilchester_n now_o ivelcester_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v pontavel_n coit_n for_o pont-ivel_a coit_n that_o be_v ivel_n bridge_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n givelcester_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o only_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v for_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n money_n of_o gold_n copper_n brass_n and_o silver_n be_v other_o while_n here_o dig_v up_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o on_o some_o side_n strengthen_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o ruin_n declare_v and_o two_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o well_o people_v it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o reckon_v there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n a_o sure_a place_n also_o in_o those_o day_n and_o well_o fortify_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1088_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v conspire_v &_o plot_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o put_v he_o down_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o his_o royal_a throne_n robert_n mowbray_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v burn_v bath_n forcible_o assault_v this_o town_n but_o with_o lose_a labour_n yet_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o long_a process_n of_o time_n
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n which_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o guines_n and_o that_o surname_n from_o vere_n a_o town_n in_o zealand_n they_o receive_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o honour_n here_o in_o england_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o advance_v aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n with_o sundry_a favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o namely_o with_o the_o chamberlainship_n of_o england_n and_o portgreveship_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n aubrey_n ●_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o he_o be_v establish_v king_n and_o when_o he_o use_v only_o this_o stile_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n daughter_n right_a heir_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n restore_v first_o the_o chamberlan-shippe_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o civil_a broil_n and_o then_o offer_v unto_o he_o which_o of_o the_o title_n he_o himself_o will_v choose_v of_o these_o four_o earldom_n dorset_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o assure_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o henry_n also_o her_o son_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n among_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o not_o to_o recount_v every_o one_o in_o their_o course_n and_o order_n these_o be_v they_o that_o purchase_v great_a fame_n and_o honour_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v in_o very_o high_a favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v honour_v with_o these_o new_a and_o strange_a dignity_n not_o hear_v of_o before_o namely_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o as_o one_o say_v he_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o his_o tomb_n title_n and_o to_o the_o world_n matter_n of_o talk_n for_o short_o after_o through_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o he_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o end_v his_o day_n miserable_o in_o exile_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o john_n his_o second_o son_n a_o right_a skilful_a and_o expert_a martial_a man_n nevertheless_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o say_a house_n of_o lancaster_n fight_v in_o sundry_a battle_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o a_o while_n saint_n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v a_o especial_a assistant_n unto_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n another_o john_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o sincere_a so_o religious_a and_o so_o full_a of_o goodness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o good_a earl_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n of_o henry_n that_o be_v now_o earl_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o this_o race_n in_o lineal_a descent_n and_o also_o grandfather_n of_o sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n brethren_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o exploit_n most_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o achieve_v in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v exceed_v much_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o their_o family_n this_o county_n contain_v parish_n church_n 280._o cattieuchlani_n upon_o the_o dobuni_n eastward_o there_o confine_v the_o people_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o copy_n cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v not_o easy_o say_v yet_o give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cast_v forth_o my_o conjecture_n although_o it_o be_v a_o abortive_a concern_v this_o point_n i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cassii_n that_o of_o this_o cassii_n their_o prince_n be_v name_v cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o diverse_o write_v also_o that_o of_o cassivellaunus_n name_n this_o very_a people_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n for_o cassii_n among_o the_o nation_n of_o britain_n caesar_n reckon_v the_o cassii_n who_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o of_o who_o name_n a_o pretty_a portion_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v caishow_n and_o see_v that_o cassivellaunus_n rule_v this_o country_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o caesar_n and_o in_o the_o say_a name_n of_o his_o this_o denomination_n of_o cassii_n do_v most_o plain_o bewray_v itself_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a enough_o that_o cassivellaunus_n be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v dio_n name_v this_o cassivellaunus_n suellan_n for_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o britain_n belin._n call_v he_o not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o though_o that_o bellinus_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n either_o of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o his_o dignity_n neither_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n take_v name_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teuton_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n and_o the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o our_o cassii_n may_v have_v their_o cassibelinus_n consider_v that_o belinus_n have_v be_v a_o usual_a name_n in_o this_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o cunobelinus_n who_o reign_v among_o the_o iceni_n be_v so_o call_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n therefore_o if_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v not_o wrest_v these_o name_n cattuellani_n and_o cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n my_o eyesight_n fail_v i_o altogether_o and_o i_o see_v plain_o nothing_o but_o whence_o this_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v name_v cassii_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o happy_o it_o be_v of_o their_o martial_a prowess_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o britan_n do_v call_v hardy_a and_o valiant_a man_n gessos_n whence_o ninnius_n interprete_v cethilou_n a_o british_a word_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o these_o excel_v in_o warlike_a prowess_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o before_o caesar_n come_n they_o have_v war_v continual_o with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o britan_n have_v choose_v their_o prince_n general_n over_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o name_n far_o abroad_o every_o way_n for_o all_o those_o general_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n who_o now_o take_v up_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n to_o wit_n buckingham-shire_n bedford-shire_n and_o hertford-shire_n of_o who_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o order_n and_o that_o brief_o because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghan_n comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la cattieuchlani_n buckingham-shire_n whereas_o buckingham-shire_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v forth_o beech_n tree_n plentiful_o which_o the_o english-saxons_a in_o elder_a time_n call_v bucken_v it_o may_v seem_v conjectural_o that_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o beech_n tree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o country_n in_o germany_n bear_v beech_n tree_n name_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n call_v buckenham_n fruitful_a of_o beech_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o shire_n carry_v but_o a_o small_a breadth_n run_v forth_o in_o length_n from_o the_o tamis_n northward_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o look_v into_o berkshire_n sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tamis_n on_o the_o west_n oxford-shire_n from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v northhampton-shire_n and_o from_o the_o east_n first_o bedford-shire_n than_o hertford-shire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o country_n general_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a plentiful_a soil_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o chief_o employ_v themselves_o in_o graize_v of_o cattle_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o bend_v into_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o rise_v into_o hill_n they_o call_v chilterne_a in_o the_o english-saxon_a
water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v e●th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a fertility_n have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garnary_a of_o all_o these_o country_n so_o good_a and_o plentiful_a be_v the_o ground_n in_o yield_v the_o best_a corn_n abundant_o but_o most_o know_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o catiline_n montfort_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o lewd_a disposition_n and_o profound_a perfidiousness_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o another_o true_o say_v that_o good_a turn_n be_v so_o long_o acceptable_a as_o they_o may_v be_v requitable_a for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o full_a hand_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o can_v yea_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n what_o other_o fruit_n reap_v he_o of_o his_o so_o great_a bounty_n but_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n he_o spoil_v shameful_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o maintain_v liberty_n neither_o leave_v he_o any_o thing_n undo_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o to_o change_v the_o state_n and_o of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n favourable_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o place_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o forthwith_o the_o sink_n of_o lawless_a rebel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v and_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n joyful_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v shine_v again_o most_o comfortable_o on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n hard_o by_o charleton_n stand_v charleton_n the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o hansacre_n knight_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinley_n or_o dingley_v who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a stock_n of_o the_o dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslaw_n wherein_o lie_v 300._o hide_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o soche_n and_o all_o custom_n or_o duty_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n victual_v and_o the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v there_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n neither_o in_o any_o plea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o witness_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o place_n there_o be_v about_o this_o shire_n but_o precise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v oak_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n meet_v and_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n hot_o for_o a_o good_a while_n 603._o touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n preach_v god●_n word_n also_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o read_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v stephen_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n receive_v from_o stephen_n a_o usurper_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n he_o put_v down_o those_o imaginary_a and_o counterfeit_a earl_n among_o who_o king_n stephen_n have_v inconsiderat_o distribute_v and_o give_v away_o all_o the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o worcester_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n who_o when_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o behead_v then_o sir_n richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roo●_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborro●_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bass●●_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a p●et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la tot●_n corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la head_n flat_a and_o low_a the_o plume_n in_o rue_v along_o the_o body_n lay_v leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a be_v find_v with_o slender_a claw_n and_o talon_n there_o among_o and_o those_o wide_a spread_v the_o bill_n be_v hook_v round_o but_o from_o this_o promontory_n as_o the_o land_n draw_v backward_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o assault_n of_o water_n inrush_v upon_o a_o little_a region_n call_v keimes_n fisgard_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o barony_n in_o it_o stand_v first_o fishgard_n so_o call_v in_o english_a of_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n in_o british_a abergwain_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n newport_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n then_o newport_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o high_a fall_v downright_a and_o the_o salmon_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n covet_v to_o come_v up_o further_o into_o the_o river_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n leap_n bend_v back_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o mouth_n other_o while_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a leap_n up_o hold_v fast_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o they_o unloose_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o circle_n they_o give_v a_o jerk_n as_o if_o a_o twig_n bend_a into_o a_o rondle_n be_v sudden_o let_v go_v and_o so_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n mount_v and_o whip_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o beneath_o as_o ausonius_n have_v most_o elegant_o write_v nec_fw-la te_fw-la paniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salma_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la reseruntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o thou_o let_v pass_v all_o red_a within_o salmon_n that_o be_v who_o jerke_n and_o frisk_n full_a oft_o from_o mid_n of_o stream_n and_o channel_n deep_a therein_o with_o broad_a tail_n flirt_n to_o float_a wave_n aloft_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n out_o of_o sundry_a house_n penbroke_a as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o win_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o dare_v searce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v descend_v ex_fw-la clarâ_fw-la clarentium_fw-la familiâ_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clare_n or_o clarence_n his_o only_a daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o l●pis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a cre●kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o carthmell_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o retain_v yet_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroch_o build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_v if_o you_o read_v in_o ptolomee_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n mere_a as_o some_o copy_n have_v and_o not_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n haven_n i_o dare_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o britan_n here_o be_v call_v setantii_n for_o among_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winander-mere_a in_o the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haply_o of_o his_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o crooked_a bank_n and_o be_v all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o breed_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n find_v no_o where_o else_o chare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o call_v a_o chare_n and_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v hard_o by_o carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o in_o which_o eathr_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 792._o when_o he_o have_v by_o force_n fetch_v king_n elfwolds_n son_n out_o of_o york_n slay_v they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o betwixt_o this_o mere_a and_o the_o river_n dudden_n the_o promontory_n run_v out_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fornesse_n and_o have_v the_o island_n walney_n as_o a_o fore-fence_n or_o countremure_a lie_v along_o by_o it_o with_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o gullet_n or_o entry_n into_o which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o a_o rock_n erect_v there_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fornesse_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o for_o the_o promontory_n itself_o fournesse_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistertian_n monk_n call_v fornesse_n abbey_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1127._o build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v sometime_o bekensgill_n or_o translate_v rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o andernesse_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n whereof_o and_o from_o no_o place_n else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v report_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o lie_v just_a over_o against_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n wont_a to_o be_v elect_v as_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o say_a man_n harrington_n and_o in_o ireland_n more_o eastward_o stand_v aldingham_n a_o ancient_a hereditament_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o haveringtons_n or_o harrington_n unto_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n unto_o william_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o at_o last_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o grey_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o somewhat_o high_a be_v ulverston_n in_o this_o regard_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n for_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n thereof_o unto_o sir_n john_n coupland_n a_o most_o brave_a warrior_n who_o also_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banaret_n because_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n he_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v it_o with_o other_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n unto_o ingelram_n lord_n coucy_n of_o france_n as_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o who_o ancestor_n in_o right_a of_o christiana_n lindsey_n have_v great_a revenue_n in_o england_n touch_v the_o noble_a man_n which_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n la●●caster_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a empire_n three_o style_v lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a who_o be_v surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n from_o out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n lose_v this_o honour_n william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n have_v the_o same_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a history_n king_n richard_n declare_v his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n b._n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o heap_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o dignity_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o final_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o many_o more_o beside_o a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n first_o advance_v edmund_n his_o second_o son_n call_v by_o some_o crouth-backe_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o who_o he_o convey_v and_o make_v over_o the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o john_n of_o monmouth_n because_o they_o have_v rise_v and_o rebellious_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o give_v this_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n county_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n &_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n &_o lownsdale_n new_a castle_n under_o lime_n the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o town_n of_o gomicester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v miss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v he_o in_o vain_a by_o a_o ring_n and_o not_o without_o ridiculous_a disgrace_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n cause_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o title_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la sicily_n have_v first_o cunning_o suck_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n from_o the_o credulous_a king_n in_o this_o regard_n this_o edmund_n
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a be●●●am_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o fo●●_n e●●ard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o isti●_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowi●ky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n ma●ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
far_o remote_a from_o all_o memory_n be_v overcast_v with_o such_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o truth_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o hope_v for_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o do_v my_o best_a to_o trace_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o declare_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v what_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o put_v down_o aught_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o man_n but_o most_o willing_a if_o any_o one_o shall_v bring_v more_o probable_a matter_n to_o welcome_a and_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o i_o affect_v and_o love_v the_o truth_n not_o in_o myself_o more_o than_o in_o another_o and_o in_o who_o soever_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o i_o will_v most_o willing_o and_o glad_o entertain_v it_o first_o by_o the_o reader_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v take_v this_o for_o grant_v and_o prove_v that_o ancient_a nation_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v name_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o afterward_o from_o these_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n by_o wrest_v they_o to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o speech_n impose_v name_n upon_o region_n and_o country_n to_o speak_v more_o plain_o that_o people_n be_v know_v by_o their_o name_n before_o region_n and_o place_n and_o that_o the_o say_v region_n have_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n mede_n persian_n scythian_n almain_n french_a or_o gaul_n betulians_n saxon_n englishman_n scot_n etc._n etc._n be_v before_o jewry_n media_n persia_n scythia_n alamaine_n france_n or_o gaul_n betulia_n saxony_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o these_o word_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o samnite_n insubres_n and_o belgae_n we_o read_v that_o livy_n and_o caesar_n first_o name_v the_o country_n themselves_o samnium_n samnitium_fw-la insubrium_fw-la and_o belgium_n of_o the_o franci_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n maximus_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o coin_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v take_v the_o name_n of_o francia_n first_o &_o from_o the_o burgundi_fw-la sidonius_n appolinaris_n first_o frame_v burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n think_v that_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n take_v denomination_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n brit._n that_o these_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v brit_n or_o birth_n some_o thing_n induce_v i_o to_o think_v first_o and_o foremost_a that_o verse_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d betwixt_o brits_n and_o gaul_n their_o neighbour_n rich_a in_o gold_n that_o much_o abound_v the_o roar_a ocean_n sea_n with_o blood_n full_o fill_v shall_v resound_v moreover_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a juvenal_n and_o ausonius_n procopius_n also_o who_o name_v this_o isle_n britta_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o old_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o wherein_o be_v read_v brito_n britones_n brittus_fw-la coh_n britton_n ordinis_fw-la britton_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o round_a natione_n britto_n as_o also_o in_o this_o which_o be_v see_v at_o amerbachium_fw-la in_o germany_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o here_o underneath_o because_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o triputium_fw-la a_o place_n in_o britain_n not_o know_v numphiso_n no_o britton_o triputieno_fw-la sub_fw-la cura_fw-la more_n vlpi_n malchi_n centurionis_fw-la 7._o leg_n xxii_o po_n po_n foyes_n brit_n the_o saxon_n also_o themselves_o call_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o witichindas_n the_o saxon_a every_o where_o namedth_n the_o britan_n britae_n so_o that_o the_o word_n brit_n be_v doubtless_o the_o primitive_a from_o whence_o brito_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o light_n lead_v to_o the_o word_n britain_n seem_v to_o appear_v consider_v now_o that_o nation_n devise_v their_o name_n of_o that_o wherein_o they_o either_o excel_v other_o or_o be_v know_v from_o other_o whether_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n honour_n as_o the_o iöne_n of_o javan_n the_o israelite_n of_o israël_n the_o chananite_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n or_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nature_n condition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o iberi_n after_o the_o hebrew_n etymology_n because_o they_o be_v miner_n the_o heneti_n for_o that_o they_o be_v straggler_n the_o nomads_n because_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n the_o alemans_n or_o german_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a man_n the_o french_a or_o frankner_n for_o be_v free_a the_o pannonian_n for_o wear_v coat_n with_o cloth-sleeve_n as_o dio_n conceit_v it_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o their_o black_a hue_n and_o the_o alban_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o white_a hair_n whereupon_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o as_o solinus_n say_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n give_v name_n unto_o a_o people_n see_v also_o that_o our_o country_n man_n who_o be_v by_o a_o name_n common_a to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n call_v cimbri_n and_o cumeri_fw-la have_v no_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n better_a than_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o they_o to_o paint_v their_o body_n for_o the_o most_o sufficient_a author_n that_o be_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v show_v glass_n that_o the_o britain_n colour_a themselves_o with_o woade_n call_v in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o shall_v conjecture_v be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v britan_n of_o their_o depaint_v body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v thus_o paint_a and_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n they_o call_v birth_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v harsh_a and_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o that_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britan_n imply_v that_o which_o the_o britan_n be_v indeed_o to_o wit_n paint_a depaint_v die_v and_o colour_v as_o the_o latin_a poet_n describe_v they_o 1._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v their_o back_n pied_a or_o medley_n colour_v as_o oppianus_n term_v they_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a as_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o note_v here_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o well_o near_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n there_o appear_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n colour_n which_o no_o doubt_n arise_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v the_o red_a colour_n be_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v coach_n and_o goch_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n lie_v couch_v in_o these_o name_n cogidunus_n argentocoxus_n and_o segonax_n the_o same_o britain_n call_n the_o black_a colour_n dû_fw-fr which_o after_o a_o sort_n show_v itself_o in_o mandubratius_n cartimandua_n togodumnus_n bunduica_fw-la cogidunus_fw-la the_o white_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o name_v gwin_n the_o very_a print_n as_o it_o be_v and_o express_v token_n of_o which_o word_n i_o think_v i_o see_v in_o venutius_n and_o immanuentius_n gwellw_n among_o they_o signify_v that_o which_o colour_v aqueu●_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wan_a or_o waterish_a colour_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o in_o the_o name_n of_o vellocatus_n caruillius_fw-la and_o suella_fw-la glass_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o blue_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n cuniglasus_n for_o gildas_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o fulvus_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v furvus_fw-la lani●_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n tawny_a or_o coal_n black_a butcher_n aure_n which_o betoken_v a_o fair_a yellow_a or_o golden_a colour_n bewray_v itself_o in_o cungetorius_fw-la and_o arviragus_n a_o lively_a and_o gallant_a colour_n be_v with_o they_o call_v teg_n which_o make_v some_o little_a show_n in_o prasutagus_n and_o carattacus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o britan_n borrow_v the_o name_n of_o mingle_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o very_a simple_a colour_n themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n werith_n for_o viridis_fw-la that_o be_v greene_n melin_n for_o melinus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o quince_n yellow_a colour_n then_o if_o i_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v close_o some_o note_n of_o the_o colour_n prasinus_fw-la that_o be_v leeke-blade_n green_a in_o prasutagus_n and_o of_o the_o red_a vermillon_n or_o sinopre_a colour_n call_v of_o
again_o unto_o the_o english_a for_o edward_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o holiness_n be_v surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n recover_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n now_o begin_v england_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n moor_n rebus_fw-la cessêre_fw-la secundis_fw-la prosperity_n pervert_v manner_n the_o priest_n be_v idle_a drowsy_a and_o unlearned_a the_o people_n give_v to_o riot_n and_o loose_a life_n they_o grow_v also_o through_o rest_n to_o be_v lithe_a discipline_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o commonwealth_n sick_a as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o vice_n lay_v in_o consumption_n and_o pine_v away_o but_o pride_n above_o all_o who_o wait_a maid_n be_v destruction_n be_v come_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n and_o as_o gervasius_n canterbury_n dorobornensis_n of_o that_o time_n speak_v they_o fall_v so_o fast_o to_o commit_v wickedness_n that_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o sinful_a crime_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o which_o most_o evident_o foreshow_v destruction_n the_o englishman_n of_o those_o time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v go_v light_o appoint_v with_o their_o garment_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o mid_a knee_n their_o head_n shear_v their_o beard_n shave_v but_o the_o upper_a lip_n uncut_v where_o the_o moustache_n grow_v continual_o wear_v massy_a bracelet_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o arm_n carry_v mark_n upon_o their_o skin_n pounce_v in_o of_o sundry_a colour_n the_o clergy_n content_v themselves_o with_o trivial_a literature_n can_v scarce_o back_o and_o hew_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o norman_n like_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n out_o of_o that_o east_n coast_n of_o germany_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o which_o tend_v northward_o the_o frank_n first_o and_o then_o the_o saxon_n grievous_o annoy_v both_o france_n gaul_n and_o britain_n with_o their_o depredation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o become_v lord_n of_o britain_n the_o other_o of_o france_n even_o so_o in_o these_o late_a day_n ensue_v the_o dane_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o norman_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o coast_n do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v fatal_o give_v unto_o that_o tract_n by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o conceive_v still_o and_o often_o time_n to_o send_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n nation_n to_o afflict_v france_n and_o britain_n yea_o and_o to_o establish_v new_a kingdom_n therein_o hel●●ldus_n these_o norman_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n or_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v for_o norman_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o man_n of_o the_o north_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o they_o be_v name_v nordleudi_n that_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n for_o a_o mix_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a norvegian_o suedens_fw-la and_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a they_o practise_v rove_a and_o piracie_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n about_o frisia_n belgia_n england_n ireland_n and_o france_n that_o when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a see_v their_o rove_a ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n he_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o and_o with_o a_o grievous_a deep_a sigh_n say_v heavy_a i_o be_o at_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n they_o dare_v once_o come_v upon_o this_o coast_n great_a and_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v hereafter_o to_o my_o posterity_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o church_n this_o afterward_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o race_n of_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o drive_v the_o french_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o calvus_n bald_a be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a arch-pirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o charter_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o man_n fury_n king_n charles_n the_o crassus_n gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o norman_a a_o part_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n also_o in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n they_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o a_o country_n which_o before_o time_n be_v corrupt_o call_v neustria_n neustria_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parcel_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n name_v that_o which_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v westen-rijch_a that_o be_v the_o west-kingdome_n and_o do_v comprise_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o seine_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n afterward_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o region_n of_o northern_a man_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a have_v confirm_v it_o unto_o their_o prince_n rou._n rollo_n who_o godfather_n he_o be_v at_o his_o baptism_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n by_o homage_n and_o withal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n charles_n surname_v foole._n stultus_fw-la give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o daughter_n gista_n with_o it_o this_o rollo_n daign_v not_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o charles_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n foot_n as_o his_o homager_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n ne_o see_v by_o god_n which_o they_o interpret_v thus_o no_o by_o god_n bigod_n the_o king_n then_o and_o his_o courtier_n deride_v he_o and_o corrupt_o repeat_v his_o speech_n call_v he_o bigod_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bigodi_n hence_o also_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frenchman_n even_o still_o use_v to_o call_v hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a folk_n bigod_n this_o rollo_n who_o be_v baptize_v receive_v therewith_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n some_o writer_n report_n to_o have_v become_v a_o christian_n but_o in_o show_n and_o colour_n only_o other_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o in_o earnest_n and_o they_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v be_v a_o man_n for_o all_o this_o that_o dote_v not_o upon_o dream_n to_o relate_v without_o suspicion_n of_o vanity_n from_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n the_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o sail_v he_o dream_v he_o see_v himself_o foul_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v once_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a spring_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o recover_v and_o be_v cleanse_v thereof_o and_o anon_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o dream_n when_o he_o report_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o he_o interpret_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o leprosy_n be_v the_o impious_a worship_n of_o idol_n god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v taint_v that_o the_o spring_n betokn_v the_o holy_a baptism_n laver_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o be_v once_o cleanse_v he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v attain_v unto_o high_a honour_n and_o heaven_n itself_o this_o rollo_n beget_v william_n surname_v spata_fw-la long-espee_a normandy_n of_o the_o long_a sword_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o william_n beget_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o son_n and_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n carry_v both_o his_o name_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o when_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v duke_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o of_o his_o concubine_n beget_v that_o william_n who_o we_o common_o name_v the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o bastard_n all_o these_o be_v every_o one_o for_o their_o noble_a act_n achieve_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o most_o renown_a prince_n now_o while_o this_o william_n be_v of_o ripe_a year_n rule_v normandy_n edward_n the_o holy_a surname_v confessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_n line_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n unto_o his_o heavenly_a country_n to_o the_o great_a miss_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lady_n emma_n cousin_n to_o william_n and_o daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n banish_v have_v promise_v unto_o he_o major_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n tostre_fw-fr tosto_n of_o one_o side_n
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10●6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
by_o fine_a force_n and_o true_a valour_n indeed_o get_v the_o upperhand_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v the_o english_a man_n suppose_v now_o that_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o flee_v and_o that_o themselves_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v thus_o disray_v press_v hard_o upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v now_o sure_a enough_o they_o whereas_o the_o norman_n cast_v themselves_o sudden_o again_o into_o array_n and_o wind_v about_o charge_v the_o english_a afresh_o and_o thus_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n enclose_v they_o round_o about_o and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v be_v bear_v down_o and_o slay_v but_o more_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v a_o high_a ground_n cast_v themselves_o round_a into_o a_o ring_n and_o comfort_v with_o the_o exhortation_n one_o of_o another_o with_o good_a resolution_n turn_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n until_o that_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n gyth_n &_o leofwin_n lose_v his_o life_n then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o other_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o escape_v by_o flight_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o time_n consider_v that_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o the_o evening_n twilight_n there_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n miss_v of_o norman_n much_o about_o 6000._o but_o of_o english_a many_o more_o by_o far_o william_n now_o conqueror_n rejoice_v exceed_o &_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n which_o he_o appoint_v give_v all_o honour_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v slay_v by_o heap_n there_o he_o pass_v that_o night_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o own_o man_n &_o grant_v leave_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a himself_o return_v to_o hastings_n partly_o to_o consult_v about_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o in_o part_n to_o refresh_v awhile_o his_o weary_a soldier_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o news_n of_o this_o grievous_a overthrow_n by_o fearful_a messenger_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o to_o other_o city_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v strike_v into_o dump_n and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v githa_n the_o king_n mother_n like_o a_o woman_n give_v herself_o to_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n so_o as_o that_o she_o will_v admit_v no_o consolation_n but_o with_o most_o humble_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o son_n and_o those_o she_o enter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n edwin_n send_v queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o heart_n but_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o about_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n soldier_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v their_o advice_n to_o consecrate_v edgar_z king_n and_o to_o begin_v war_n again_o with_o william_n botesca●les_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n plot_v secret_o to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n for_o themselves_o but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o w●re_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o submit_v then_o forthwith_o speed_v he_o to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v on_o christmas_n day_n he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o mean_v while_o bend_v his_o whole_a mind_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n now_o be_v the_o period_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v about_o which_o be_v determine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 607._o year_n and_o a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o change_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o some_o lay_n upon_o the_o base_a a_o varice_fw-la of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o prelate_n other_o impute_v to_o that_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o the_o powerable_a influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o oppose_v mere_a english_a force_n and_o a_o english_a general_n permit_v the_o norman_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o keep_v holiday_n foresee_v hereby_o and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o great_a easement_n whether_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a neither_o be_v he_o in_o this_o point_n frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o english_a have_v thus_o a_o pretty_a while_n skuffele_v and_o skirmish_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o end_n render_v up_o the_o entire_a victory_n to_o the_o king_n without_o his_o pain_n take_v and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v undermine_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o layman_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o irrevocable_a edict_n to_o suffer_v no_o monk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o endeavour_v for_o to_o get_v any_o dignity_n much_o disagree_v herein_o from_o the_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o king_n cnuto_n in_o time_n past_a who_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o he_o conquer_v all_o their_o honour_n entire_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o light_a occasion_n fall_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o stranger_n and_o recover_v unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o freedom_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o to_o pass_v above_o all_o thing_n he_o labour_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n that_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o use_v adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n write_v thus_o between_o sven_v and_o the_o bastard_n there_o be_v continual_a strife_n about_o england_n although_o our_o bishop_n be_v grease_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o william_n bribe_n will_v have_v conclude_v a_o firm_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n which_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v establish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o any_o whit_n afraid_a of_o the_o dane_n and_o william_n very_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o excellent_a law_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n write_v when_o the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o far_a coast_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o thorough_o tame_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n of_o rebel_n by_o terrible_a example_n lest_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v licentious_o run_v into_o error_n and_o commit_v trespass_n he_o determine_v to_o reduce_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o positive_a and_o write_v law_n have_v therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lay_v before_o he_o according_a to_o the_o tripartite_a division_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v that_o be_v to_o say_v merchenlag_n denelag_n and_o westsex-enlag_a when_o he_o have_v reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o country_n do_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o territory_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o and_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o generality_n thereof_o because_o it_o contain_v full_o and_o exact_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n name_v domesday_n i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v &_o allege_v often_o time_n hereafter_o which_o book_n also_o it_o please_v i_o to_o name_n gulielmi_n librum_fw-la censualem_fw-la that_o be_v domesday-booke_n the_o tax-booke_n of_o william_n angliae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o england_n angliae_fw-la commentarios_fw-la censuales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tax_n register_n or_o sess_v book_n of_o england_n and_o angliae_fw-la lustrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v how_o william_n that_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n or_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o term_v it_o a_o terrible_a judgement_n for_o these_o 12._o freeborn_a and_o lawful_a man_n be_v due_o by_o order_n empanel_v and_o call_v forth_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pronounce_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n fact_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o hear_v the_o counsel_n plead_v in_o court_n on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o bench_n or_o tribunal_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o witness_n then_o take_v with_o they_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o party_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o and_o keep_v from_o meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n unless_o haply_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n thereby_o so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v of_o the_o fact_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n give_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n our_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n have_v think_v the_o best_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n to_o avoid_v corruption_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n and_o affection_n now_o norman_n as_o touch_v martial_a prowess_n how_o much_o the_o norman_n excel_v therein_o let_v other_o tell_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o that_o be_v plant_v among_o most_o warlike_a nation_n they_o always_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o obsequious_a baseness_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o found_v most_o noble_a kingdom_n in_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancrede_v nephew_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o posterity_n achieve_v brave_a exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v compel_v the_o saracen_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o sicily_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n there_o whereupon_o the_o sicilian_a historiographer_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sicilian_n be_v behold_v unto_o the_o norman_n for_o that_o themselves_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n live_v in_o freedom_n and_o continue_v christian_n decad._n likewise_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n their_o martial_a prowess_n have_v be_v see_v with_o singular_a commendation_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v in_o these_o term_n bold_a france_n have_v make_v trial_n once_o of_o the_o norman_n warfare_n dare_v not_o peep_v out_o fierce_a england_n be_v conquer_v yield_v as_o captive_a unto_o they_o rich_a apulia_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o their_o possession_n flourish_v a_o fresh_a famous_a jerusalem_n and_o renown_a antioch_n be_v both_o subdue_v by_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o their_o come_n england_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a honour_n as_o civil_a behaviour_n have_v among_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o
they_o have_v very_o goodly_a house_n also_o adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o building_n stand_v within_o the_o close_a wall_n sever_v from_o the_o city_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v busy_v about_o erect_v of_o god_n house_n the_o citizens_z likewise_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o best_a to_o find_v the_o city_n they_o establish_v their_o civil_a government_n derive_v rille_n and_o server_n of_o water_n into_o every_o street_n and_o cast_v a_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o that_o side_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o run_a river_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o simon_n the_o bishop_n thus_o to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n grow_v up_o this_o new_a salisbury_n by_o little_a a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sorbiodunum_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_v have_v turn_v hither_o the_o highway_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n part_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n pass_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o fish_n adorn_v with_o a_o very_a stately_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v their_o common_a hall_n of_o timber_n work_n a_o very_a beautiful_a edifice_n but_o nothing_o be_v there_o whereof_o it_o may_v so_o much_o boast_v as_o of_o john_n jowell_v not_o long_o since_o bishop_n there_o a_o wonderful_a great_a and_o deep_a divine_a a_o most_o stout_a and_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o adversary_n by_o his_o learned_a book_n old_a sorbiodunum_n from_o thence_o forward_o decay_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o become_v utter_o desolate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o townsman_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o about_o which_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o memorable_a controversy_n and_o suit_n it_o for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n stir_v milliam_fw-la mont_n acute_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o process_n which_o our_o lawyer_n term_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n that_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o this_o castle_n and_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n ●rought_v forth_o his_o champion_n to_o the_o rail_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o list_n cl●d_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mandilian_n or_o cassock_n garnish_v with_o the_o bishop_n arm_n at_o who_o heel_n follow_v a_o knight_n carry_v a_o staff_n and_o a_o page_n with_o a_o shield_n immediate_o after_o the_o earl_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o hand_n his_o own_o champion_n also_o array_v in_o the_o like_a apparel_n accompany_v with_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n now_o when_o these_o champion_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n command_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o aside_o that_o their_o weapon_n of_o both_o part_n may_v be_v view_v and_o they_o search_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o amuler_n or_o enchantment_n about_o they_o but_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a unlooked_a for_o come_v the_o king_n precept_n to_o reprieve_v and_o defer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_a day_n that_o the_o king_n may_v loose_v thereby_o none_o of_o his_o right_n mean_a while_n they_o grow_v to_o this_o composition_n that_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 2500._o mark_n pay_v and_o receive_v shall_v yield_v up_o all_o his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o salisbury_n have_v long_o ago_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n abbey_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v derive_v somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o more_o true_o out_o of_o the_o short_a report_n of_o lacock_n historie_n william_n conqueror_n of_o his_o bounty_n &_o liberality_n assign_v unto_o gualther_n de_fw-fr evereaux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n fair_a land_n and_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o leave_v unto_o edward_n name_v de_fw-mi sarisburia_n a_o young_a son_n bear_v in_o england_n like_v as_o to_o walter_n his_o elder_a son_n other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n who_o issue_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v extinct_a that_o edward_n of_o sarisburie_n aforesaid_a flourish_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v and_o be_v often_o time_n bare_o name_v in_o the_o indiciarie_n book_n of_o england_n without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n build_v a_o a_o little_a monastery_n at_o bradenstocke_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n take_v he_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n after_o he_o have_v first_o beget_v his_o son_n patrick_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o sibil_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n this_o patrick_n i_o say_v the_o first_o earl_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n at_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1169._o be_v slay_v by_o one_o guy_n of_o lusigniam_fw-la left_a william_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v who_o die_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o time_n his_o only_a daughter_n ela_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi surname_v so_o of_o a_o long_a sword_n that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o her_o marriage_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o her_o own_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v azure_a adorn_v with_o six_o lion_n ceux_fw-fr this_o william_n have_v a_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n long-espee_a against_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o conceive_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o without_o licence_n obtain_v he_o be_v go_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o term_v it_o upon_o he_o take_v from_o he_o both_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o hold_v still_o his_o purpose_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v win_v carry_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a mind_n fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n die_v a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a death_n a_o little_a before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o take_v prisoner_n 74._o his_o son_n name_v likewise_o william_n live_v without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v repute_v countresse_n of_o salisbury_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n alice_n wed_v to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o seize_v upon_o those_o possession_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v and_o demise_v unto_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v way_n unto_o willam_n mont-acute_a trowbridg_n winterbourn_n ambresburie_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o these_o word_n so_o full_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o progenitour_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n at_o any_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o he_o prefer_v the_o say_a william_n mont-acute_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a earldom_n this_o william_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n and_o beget_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o only_a son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o have_v by_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o be_v of_o a_o unconstant_a and_o changeable_a nature_n and_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o kill_v at_o chichester_n and_o attaint_v afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n howbeit_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v full_o restore_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o brave_a captain_n and_o commander_n whether_o you_o respect_v pain_n take_v in_o his_o affair_n industry_n in_o action_n or_o expedition_n in_o dispatch_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n before_o orleans_n in_o france_n be_v with_o a_o bullet_n level_v out_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thereof_o die_v 1461._o
for_o all_o england_n right_o happy_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o to_o we_o queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n a_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a prince_n worthy_a of_o superlative_a praise_n for_o her_o most_o wise_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n far_o above_o that_o sex_n but_o when_o the_o say_v thomas_n bullen_n overcome_v with_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o infortunate_a fall_n and_o death_n of_o his_o child_n he_o end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n this_o title_n lie_v still_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o william_n powlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n hantshire_n who_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o family_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n contain_v in_o it_o parish_n 304._o hantshire_n next_o to_o wiltshire_n be_v that_o country_n which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v now_o common_o name_v hantshire_n of_o which_o one_o part_n that_o bear_v far_a within_o the_o land_n belong_v no_o doubt_n to_o the_o belgae_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n appertain_v without_o question_n to_o the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrie_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n furnish_v in_o some_o place_n with_o pleasant_a wood_n stand_v thick_a and_o well_o grow_v rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o our_o history_n report_v that_o vespasian_n subdue_v it_o and_o very_o probable_a reason_n there_o be_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o dio_n witness_v that_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n against_o the_o britain_n do_v give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o this_o island_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v venture_v to_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n suetonius_n also_o write_v that_o in_o this_o expedition_n vespasian_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o lie_v against_o this_o country_n and_o two_o other_o right_n puissant_a nation_n with_o it_o for_o which_o his_o victory_n as_o also_o for_o pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n so_o safe_o valerius_n flaccus_n speak_v unto_o vespasian_n himself_o as_o one_o more_o fortunate_a than_o julius_n caesar_n in_o this_o manner_n tuque_fw-la o_fw-la pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n fhrigios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la iülos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o that_o thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o scorn_v before_o of_o phrygian_a line_n the_o julii_n to_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o very_a same_o vespasian_n appolonius_fw-la collatius_n novariensis_n the_o poet_n versify_v thus_o ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la faelici_fw-la marte_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderat_fw-la he_o very_o of_o late_a by_o happy_a flight_n have_v win_v the_o field_n and_o britain_n put_v to_o flight_n but_o how_o in_o this_o war_n titus_n deliver_v vespasian_n his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v very_o straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o adder_n grasp_v he_o about_o and_o yet_o never_o hurt_v he_o which_o he_o take_v as_o a_o lucky_a foretoken_v of_o his_o empire_n you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n will_v make_v my_o perambulation_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o that_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n part_v thereof_o hamshire_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la belgarum_fw-la a_o long_a the_o east_n bank_n of_o this_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o there_o about_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o day_n term_v ytene_n forres_fw-la and_o we_o now_o call_v new_a forest_n of_o which_o act_n of_o he_o gualther_n map_n who_o live_v immediate_o after_o write_v thus_o the_o conqueror_n take_v away_o land_n both_o from_o god_n and_o man_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o wild_a beast_n and_o dogs-game_n in_o which_o space_n he_o throw_v down_o six_o and_o thirtie-mother-churche_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n thereto_o belong_v quite_o away_o and_o this_o do_v he_o either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v have_v safe_a and_o more_o secure_a arrival_n in_o england_n for_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o normandy_n in_o case_n after_o that_o all_o his_o war_n be_v think_v end_v any_o new_a dangerous_a tempest_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n against_o he_o or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o scrape_v and_o rape_n money_n to_o himself_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o can_v for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a to_o beast_n than_o to_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o other_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o game_n but_o god_n just_a judgement_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v this_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n elogium_fw-la another_o son_n of_o he_o perish_v both_o in_o this_o forest_n william_n by_o chance_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirell_n the_o other_o blast_v with_o a_o pestilent_a air_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o hot_o pursue_v his_o game_n in_o this_o chase_n be_v hang_v among_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o die_v that_o we_o may_v learn_v thereby_o how_o even_a child_n child_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o father_n son_n there_o go_v common_o abroad_o certain_a verse_n that_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v of_o this_o forest_n which_o although_o they_o false_o make_v william_n rufus_n to_o have_v ordain_v the_o same_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v well_o like_v of_o many_o i_o be_o likewise_o well_o content_a here_o to_o set_v they_o down_o templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la from_o god_n and_o saint_n king_n rus_n do_v church_n take_v from_o citizen_n town-court_n and_o mercate_z place_n from_o farmer_n land_n new_a forest_n for_o to_o make_v in_o beaulew_a tract_n where_o while_o the_o king_n in_o chase_n pursue_v the_o hart_n just_a vengeance_n come_v apace_o and_o king_n pursue_v tirrell_n he_o see_v not_o unaware_o he_o slay_v with_o dint_n of_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o call_v it_o beauley_n tract_n for_o that_o king_n john_n build_v hard_o by_o a_o pretty_a monastery_n for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v beaulieu_n which_o continue_v ever_o unto_o our_o father_n memory_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o be_v a_o unviolated_a sanctuary_n and_o a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o time_n past_a our_o people_n here_o think_v it_o unlawful_a and_o a_o heinous_a offence_n by_o force_n to_o take_v from_o thence_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o think_v never_o so_o wicked_a murderer_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o erect_v such_o sanctuary_n or_o temple_n as_o they_o term_v they_o of_o mercy_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o romulus_n to_o imitate_v than_o moses_n 4._o who_o command_v that_o wilful_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o they_o only_o appoint_v sanctuary_n who_o by_o mere_a chance_n have_v kill_v any_o man_n but_o least_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v here_o shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a
cotas_n either_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o aid_v the_o gaul_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o suctonius_n report_v or_o inflame_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o glory_n as_o other_o do_v record_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n fifty_o four_o and_o once_o again_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v enter_v into_o britain_n have_v before_o hand_n sound_v the_o haven_n by_o his_o espial_n natu●_n as_o su●tonius_n and_o himself_o do_v testify_v and_o not_o as_o roger_n bachon_n fable_v by_o set_v certain_a look_v glass_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n perspective_n which_o by_o reflection_n multiply_v hide_a form_n what_o he_o exploit_v here_o himself_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o i_o likewise_o before_o have_v summary_o abridge_v out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o write_n of_o suetonius_n concern_v scaeva_n who_o valorous_a service_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v notable_o see_v above_o other_o at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o who_o our_o poet_n joseph_n of_o excester_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n and_o namely_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n touch_v britain_n report_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v hinc_fw-la et_fw-la scaeva_n satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumulius_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la qui_fw-la mole_n solutâ_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la here_o bear_v also_o be_v scaeva_n he_o that_o bear_v no_o little_a sway_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a broil_n the_o fort_n that_o stand_v full_a in_o his_o way_n alone_o he_o break_v pompey_n besiege_v be_v caesar_n strong_a stay_n but_o what_o be_v the_o exploit_n of_o caesar_n in_o this_o our_o country_n etc._n learn_v you_o may_v of_o himself_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v write_v for_o neither_o as_o yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o that_o old_a father_n a_o britain_n who_o marcus_n aper_n as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n see_v in_o this_o island_n who_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o assay_v to_o keep_v caesar_n from_o land_v when_o he_o come_v to_o war_n upon_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o a_o topographie_n upon_o this_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o long_a train_n certain_a heap_n in_o manner_n of_o bank_n or_o rampier_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n sweep_v up_o together_o but_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o fence_n and_o countermure_n ship-campe_n or_o rather_o the_o ship-campe_n which_o caesar_n raise_v with_o ten_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n labour_n to_o hail_v up_o thereto_o his_o sea-beaten_a and_o shake_a navy_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o both_o against_o tempest_n and_o also_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o vain_a do_v assail_v it_o for_o i_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o the_o dweller_n thereby_o that_o this_o rampire_n be_v call_v romes-worke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o believe_v i_o that_o caesar_n arrive_v here_o because_o he_o write_v that_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n correct_v by_o flavius_n constantinus_n a_o man_n of_o consul_n degree_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o compass_v with_o such_o straight_a mountain_n that_o for_o the_o high_a place_n a_o dart_n may_v be_v fling_v to_o the_o very_a shore_n very_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a deal_n a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o steep_a high_a cliff_n cicero_n term_v they_o mole_n magnificas_fw-la that_o be_v stately_a cliff_n bring_v forth_o samphyre_n in_o great_a plenty_n run_v for_o seven_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dover_n where_o it_o open_v itself_o and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o place_n that_o right_o as_o caesar_n write_v between_o two_o hill_n it_o let_v in_o and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n within_o this_o partition_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o cliff_n lie_v dubris_n darell_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o dover_n this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o darell_n out_o of_o eadmer_n write_v because_o the_o place_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o hard_o to_o come_v unto_o for_o when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o sea_n there_o barbarous_a spread_a itself_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o make_v it_o a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o with_o more_o straight_a bound_n howbeit_o william_n lambard_n with_o more_o probability_n fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n dufyrrha_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v a_o place_n steep_a and_o upright_a the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o high_a cliff_n whereas_o sometime_n the_o haven_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n more_o insinuate_v itself_o as_o we_o collect_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o ship_n plank_n that_o be_v dig_v there_o up_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o for_o ready_a passage_n into_o france_n than_o for_o any_o elegancy_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o passage_n of_o all_o other_o most_o haunt_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n that_o no_o man_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n shall_v else_o where_o embark_v and_o take_v sea_n moreov_a it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hastings_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v sussex_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o somewhat_o exclude_v by_o beach_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n as_o yet_o stand_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n found_v by_o whitred_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o house_n also_o of_o the_o knights-templar_n which_o now_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o it_o yield_v likewise_o a_o seat_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la who_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n mannage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o canterbury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o statey_n castle_n like_o unto_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v right_o strong_o with_o bulwarks_a and_o many_o a_o tower_n overlook_v and_o threaten_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o sea_n under_o it_o matthew_n of_o paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o locke_n the_o bar_n and_o sparre_n of_o england_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n dream_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o very_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v such_o in_o their_o great_a building_n what_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o place_v here_o a_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o tungricane_n tungricane_n who_o be_v account_v among_o the_o aides-palatine_a out_o of_o who_o armoury_n and_o munition_n happy_o be_v those_o big_a arrow_n which_o the_o castellane_n do_v now_o show_v for_o wonder_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discharge_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v balistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n no_o where_o can_v i_o as_o yet_o read_v so_o much_o as_o one_o bare_a word_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n save_v only_o in_o certain_a by-note_n out_o of_o a_o table_n that_o be_v here_o hang_v upon_o a_o wall_n which_o report_v that_o caesar_n have_v arrive_v at_o deale_n and_o discomfit_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a adjoin_v fit_a for_o horse_n fight_v and_o meet_v to_o embattle_n a_o army_n in_o begin_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n also_o that_o after_o he_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n vanquish_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o rebel_v here_o howbeit_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n bind_v harold_n by_o on_o oath_n to_o
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o upright_a simplicity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o that_o age_n and_o thus_o go_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o exemplify_a and_o copy_v it_o out_o some_o word_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o familiar_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n have_v give_v of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o greahounds_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o swein_n of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a deal_n truth_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o use_v to_o make_v all_o their_o assurance_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o with_o a_o few_o gild_a cross_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n write_n obligatory_a be_v make_v firm_a with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o small_a sign_n or_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o such_o bill_n and_o obligation_n englishman_n with_o a_o print_n or_o seal_v in_o wax_n set_z to_z with_o every_o one_o special_a signet_n under_o the_o express_a entitul_a of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n before_o time_n many_o house_n and_o land_n thereto_o pass_v by_o grant_n and_o bargain_n without_o script_n charter_n or_o deed_n only_o with_o the_o landlord_n sword_n or_o helmet_n with_o his_o horn_n or_o cup._n yea_o and_o many_o tenement_n be_v demise_v with_o a_o spur_n or_o horse-cury-combe_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o some_o with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o blackwater_n which_o as_o i_o say_v close_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v store_v with_o those_o dainty_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v walfleot_n oyster_n their_o run_n two_o river_n that_o water_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n the_o river_n chelmer_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v woody_a run_v down_o first_o by_o thaxted_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o high_a rise_a hill_n also_o by_o tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o small_a abbey_n unto_o estanue_n ad_fw-la turrim_n now_o eston_n which_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n louvain_n inhabit_v as_o descend_v from_o godfrey_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n his_o posterity_n flourish_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o heir_n general_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o bourchier_n thence_o it_o glide_v down_o to_o dunmow_n of_o old_a time_n call_v dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o tax_n book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n pleasant_o situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o pretty_a gentle_a fall_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o priory_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v thus_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n by_o felony_n lose_v his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n son_n to_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard_n castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n henry_n sewar_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v or_o reform_v they_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v although_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o putting_z or_o mistake_v of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o best_a historiographer_n for_o there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o then_o any_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n now_o let_v we_o for_o a_o while_n digress_v and_o go_v aside_o a_o little_a on_o either_o hand_n from_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v plaisy_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o french_a of_o please_a in_o time_n past_a name_v estre_fw-fr the_o habitation_n both_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v just_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a practiser_n and_o procurer_n from_o thence_o pass_v chelmer_n down_v not_o far_o from_o leez_n a_o little_a abbey_n of_o old_a time_n found_v by_o the_o gernons_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n rich_a rich._n who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o for_o this_o dignity_n behold_v to_o richard_n rich_a a_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o baron_n rich._n a_o little_a beneath_o stand_v hatfield_n peverell_n so_o denominate_v of_o randulph_n peverell_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o those_o day_n the_o daughter_n of_o ingelricke_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a this_o lady_n found_v here_o a_o college_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o pluck_v down_o london_n and_o in_o a_o window_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o small_a part_n lie_v entomb_v she_o bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n william_n peverell_n castellane_n of_o dover_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n lord_n of_o brun_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o paramour_n she_o be_v william_n peverell_n lord_n of_o nottingham_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o chelmer_n which_o by_o this_o time_n speed_v itself_o to_o chelmerford_n common_o chensford_n where_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o camalodunum_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o old_a canonium_n sometime_o stand_v canonium_n this_o be_v a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o itali●_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n cr●ssu●_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comi●a●us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n mon●●uli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
cornwall_n mccccxiii_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n there_o land_v in_o ireland_n at_o cloncarfe_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n who_o die_v the_o six_o of_o january_n in_o atterith_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n stanley_n lord_n lieutenant_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v choose_v on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o february_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n a_o parliament_n eftsoons_o begin_v at_o dublin_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n mathias_n the_o apostle_n day_n and_o last_v fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a fall_v to_o burn_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o in_o parliament_n time_n wherefore_o a_o tallage_n be_v demand_v but_o not_o grant_v mccccxiiii_n the_o english_a slay_v of_o the_o irish_a the_o o-mordries_a and_o o-dempsy_n near_o to_o kilka_n even_o while_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v in_o procession_n at_o tristeldermot_n pray_v with_o his_o clerk_n and_o his_o servant_n with_o their_o countryman_n overthrow_v of_o the_o irish_a a_o hundred_o upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o saint_n epimachus_n a_o foil_n or_o discomfiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v thomas_n maurevord_n baron_n of_o scrin_n and_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v christopher_n fleming_n john_n dardis_n and_o many_o other_o slay_v by_o o-conghir_a and_o the_o irish._n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n martin_n arrive_v the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o dalkay_n mccccxv_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n die_v robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n who_o wall_v the_o suburb_n of_o kilkenny_n item_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n die_v friar_n patrick_n baret_fw-la bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o a_o canon_n of_o kenlis_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v mccccxvi_fw-la on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o gervasse_n and_o prothasius_fw-la the_o lord_n furnivall_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o finglas_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a lord_n stephen_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n depart_v this_o life_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n suanig_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ardachard_n friar_n adam_n lyns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n item_n on_o saint_n laurence_n day_n die_v thomas_n talbot_n lord_n of_o furnivall_n late_o bear_v at_o finglas_n &_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n church_n of_o dublin_n within_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o the_o irish_a fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o among_o who_o thomas_n balimore_n of_o baliquelan_n be_v slay_v this_o parliament_n last_v in_o that_o place_n six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v remove_v to_o trim_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o may_n and_o there_o it_o continue_v eleven_o day_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lieutenant_n a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n mccccxvii_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n apostle_n thomas_n crauley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o die_v at_o farindon_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o new_a college_n at_o oxford_n a_o liberal_a man_n he_o have_v be_v and_o a_o almes-giver_n a_o great_a clerk_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o excellent_a preacher_n a_o builder_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v beautiful_a sumptuous_a of_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o tall_a of_o stature_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o fair_a art_n thou_o and_o of_o a_o goodly_a presence_n above_o the_o son_n of_o man_n grace_n be_v seat_v all_o over_o thy_o lip_n for_o the_o eloquence_n of_o thy_o tongue_n fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o be_v and_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o twenty_o year_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o dublin_n peaceable_o mccccxviii_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v on_o good_a friday_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n the_o lord_n deputy_n spoil_v the_o tenant_n of_o henry_n crus_n and_o henry_n bethat_n item_n at_o slay_a on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v arrest_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n christopher_n preston_n and_o sir_n john_n bedleu_n and_o commit_v to_o ward_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o common_a with_o the_o prior_n of_o kylmainon_n the_o four_o of_o august_n die_v sir_n matthew_n husee_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o galtrim_n who_o lie_v bury_v at_o the_o preach_a friar_n in_o trim._n mccccxix_n the_o eleven_o of_o may_n edmund_n brel_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o counsel_n royal_a be_v hold_v at_o naas_n and_o there_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 300._o mark_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n john_n loundres_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v maunday_n thursday_n o-thoill_a take_v 400._o cow_n that_o belong_v to_o balimore_n so_o break_v the_o peace_n against_o his_o oath_n the_o four_o of_o may_n mac-morghe_a chief_a captain_n of_o his_o own_o sept_n and_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o same_o day_n hugh_n cokesey_n be_v make_v knight_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o mayor_n together_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o kenini_fw-la the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o processus_n and_o martinian_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v 500_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v o-kel_o prisoner_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o mary_n magdalen_n the_o lieutenant_n john_n talbot_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n leave_v for_o his_o deputy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o curse_n of_o divers_a for_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n and_o be_v indebt_v unto_o many_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n divers_a there_o be_v that_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o by_o name_n friar_n thomas_n botiller_n prior_n of_o kilmainon_n with_o many_o other_o after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o priory_n friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n the_o archbishop_n be_v deputy_n fall_v upon_o the_o scohy_n and_o slay_v of_o the_o irish_a thirty_o near_o unto_o rodiston_n item_n upon_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n die_v friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n who_o succeed_v friar_n william_n fitz-thomas_n elect_v and_o confirm_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n valentine_n day_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o cathedra_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n lord_n of_o furnivall_n yield_v the_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n richard_n talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n who_o afterward_o be_v choose_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccxx_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n the_o lord_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o quick_o cause_v a_o combat_n to_o be_v fight_v between_o two_o of_o his_o cousin_n of_o who_o the_o one_o die_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v forth_o of_o the_o place_n sore_o hurt_v and_o lame_v unto_o kilkenny_n on_o st._n george_n feast_n day_n the_o same_o lieutenant_n hold_v a_o counsel_n at_o dublin_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o raise_v great_a booty_n from_o o-ra_o mac-mahon_n and_o mac-guyr_a and_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n begin_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o lieutenant_n 700._o mark_v and_o that_o parliament_n continue_v for_o 16._o day_n and_o the_o same_o be_v prorogue_v unto_o the_o monday_n after_o st._n andrew_n day_n also_o in_o the_o foresay_a parliament_n be_v cast_v up_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n talbot_n late_a lieutenant_n which_o arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n michael_n day_n die_v michael_n bodley_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n francis_n there_o depart_v this_o life_n friar_n nicholas_n talbot_n abbot_z of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n in_o dublin_n after_o who_o succeed_v friar_n john_n whiteing_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o judes_n day_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o colnolin_n take_v by_o thomas_n fitz-geffery_n also_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n katherine_n virgin_n botiller_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormund_n be_v bear_v item_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o say_a parliament_n begin_v at_o dublin_n and_o continue_v 13._o day_n and_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o the_o
have_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o garner_n or_o storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o say_a british_a corn_n term_v britannicum_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o old_a record_n of_o holland_n we_o find_v it_o write_v brittanburg_n for_o that_o age_n term_v castle_n stand_v commodious_o and_o such_o as_o be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v burgh_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o burgundian_n moreover_o what_o if_o the_o britan_n that_o in_o this_o doubtful_a matter_n i_o may_v run_v out_o of_o one_o conjecture_n to_o another_o sometime_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o adopt_v it_o into_o their_o own_o name_n consider_v they_o invest_v magnus_n maximus_n who_o some_o name_n clemens_n maximus_n in_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n against_o gratian._n for_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n if_o again_o it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v this_o name_n britannicum_fw-la what_o if_o the_o saxon_n term_v it_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n for_o that_o they_o take_v ship_n from_o hence_o into_o britain_n when_o they_o annoy_v our_o shore_n with_o their_o cyule_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o pinnace_n or_o brigantine_n nomenclator_n very_o zosimus_n show_v that_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o franker_n call_v salii_fw-la plant_v themselves_o in_o batavia_n that_o be_v holland_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o put_v over_o by_o multitude_n into_o britain_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a which_o also_o as_o i_o say_v before_o janus_n douza_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n indeed_o and_o pass_v well_o learned_a in_o his_o ode_n of_o leyden_n seem_v to_o imply_v yet_o here_o again_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v too_o forward_o and_o lavish_a in_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o the_o right_n learned_a hadrian_n junius_n bear_v and_o breed_v in_o holland_n have_v fetch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la from_o britten_n a_o word_n of_o his_o own_o country_n herb_n because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v britten_n and_o whereof_o they_o raise_v great_a bank_n and_o dike_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o encroach_a ocean_n it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v this_o huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n unto_o the_o same_o original_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fence_a with_o bank_n of_o turf_n or_o of_o britten_n set_v opposite_a against_o the_o forcible_a surge_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o when_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v once_o pierce_v and_o overthrow_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v bear_v down_o this_o house_n also_o but_o let_v they_o see_v to_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v a_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pardon_v i_o withal_o if_o here_o i_o have_v thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o another_o harvest_n shepey_n in_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v also_o isle_n of_o zealand_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n scaldt_n maese_n and_o the_o ocean_n touch_v which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o name_n of_o valachria_n for_o of_o these_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a as_o lemnius_n levinus_n conjecture_v come_v from_o our_o welshman_n over_o against_o zealand_n tamis_n the_o goodly_a and_o noble_a river_n of_o britain_n discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o place_n ptolomee_n set_v toliapis_n and_o cauna_n or_o convennon_n of_o toliapis_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v shepey_n see_v in_o kent_n of_o convennos_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o page_n 441._o more_o eastward_o without_o tamis_n mouth_n there_o lie_v along_o before_o the_o island_n tenet_n a_o place_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n which_o they_o call_v goodwin_n sand_n sands_n where_o our_o annal_n do_v record_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1097._o a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o john_n twin_n write_v thus_o this_o land_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o full_a of_o plenteous_a pasture_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o and_o more_o flat_a than_o tenet_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o boat_n or_o barge_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n long_o lomea_n this_o island_n in_o a_o unusual_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o boisterous_a fury_n of_o stormy_a reins_n and_o uncooth_n rage_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v drown_v and_o lie_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n cast_v up_o after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n and_o without_o all_o recovery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o middle_n or_o doubtful_a nature_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o i_o wot_v well_o what_o i_o say_v because_o one_o while_o it_o whole_o float_v and_o another_o while_n at_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o ebb_n it_o bear_v walker_n upon_o it_o haply_o this_o be_v toliapis_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o read_v thanatos_n for_o toliapis_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n we_o read_v it_o toliatis_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o kent_n see_v the_o 345._o page_n in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o huge_a vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n gather_v into_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n over_o sea_n which_o straits_n some_o call_v the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o britain_n other_o of_o france_n and_o the_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o remove_v the_o shore_n far_o asunder_o that_o be_v in_o manner_n meet_v together_o and_o by_o the_o drive_a back_n of_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n equal_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o france_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o this_o begin_v the_o british_a sea_n wherein_o first_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n or_o byland_n rather_o selsy_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o bede_n the_o island_n of_o sea-calve_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n we_o call_v otherwise_o seal_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 308._o somewhat_o high_a lie_v the_o isle_n vecta_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n guith_n in_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o saxon_n term_v a_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o white_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v write_v before_o in_o the_o 273._o page_n of_o portland_n likewise_o which_o now_o be_v no_o island_n but_o annex_v to_o the_o continent_n i_o have_v treat_v heretofore_o in_o dorsetshire_n in_o the_o page_n 210._o hence_o will_v i_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n just_a against_o it_o where_o from_o beer-fleet_n in_o normandy_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o sea_n by_o the_o mariner_n say_v be_v pave_v as_o it_o be_v and_o overspr_v with_o rock_n and_o crag_n among_o which_o william_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o heir_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o normandy_n while_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1120._o be_v by_o woeful_a shipwreck_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n his_o base_a brother_n and_o other_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n drown_v whereupon_o a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n thus_o versify_v abstulit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la matri_fw-la maris_fw-la unda_fw-la noverca_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n occubuit_fw-la sol_fw-it anglicus_n anglia_fw-it plora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la priùs_fw-la fueras_fw-la gemino_fw-la radiata_fw-la nitore_fw-la extincto_fw-la nato_fw-la vivas_fw-la contenta_fw-la parent_n he_o from_o the_o land_n his_o mother_n kind_n the_o sea_n a_o stepdame_n catch_v now_o england_n sun_n alas_o be_v set_v weep_v england_n weep_v for_o thought_n and_o thou_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o beam_n of_o twofold_a light_n before_o since_o son_n be_v go_v content_v thyself_o with_o father_n and_o no_o more_o funus_fw-la plangendum_fw-la private_a lapis_fw-la aequoris_fw-la unus_fw-la et_fw-la ratis_fw-la una_fw-la svo_fw-la principe_fw-la regnaduo_fw-la o_o doleful_a day_n one_o rock_n in_o ocean_n main_a one_o bark_n of_o prince_n bereave_v kingdom_n twain_o and_o another_o poet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hammer_v out_o these_o verse_n touch_v that_o shipwreck_n dum_fw-la normannigenae_fw-la gallis_fw-la claris_fw-la superatis_fw-la anglica_n regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la obstitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la aspera_fw-la nam_fw-la fragili_fw-la dum_fw-la sulcant_fw-la aequora_fw-la cymba_fw-la intulit_fw-la excito_fw-la nubila_fw-la densa_fw-la mari_fw-fr dumque_fw-la vagi_fw-la caeco_fw-la rapiuntur_fw-la tramite_fw-la nautae_fw-la ruperunt_fw-la imas_fw-la abdita_fw-la saxa_fw-la rate_n sic_fw-la mare_fw-la dum_fw-la superans_fw-la tabulata_fw-la
per_fw-la ultima_fw-la serpit_fw-la mersit_fw-la rege_fw-la satos_fw-la occidit_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la while_o norman_n after_o victory_n of_o noble_a frenchman_n win_v make_v sail_n for_o england_n god_n himself_o withstand_v they_o all_o anon_o for_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o surge_a wave_n they_o cut_v with_o brittle_a bark_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o trouble_a sea_n thick_a fog_n and_o weather_n dark_a while_o sailor_n then_o in_o coast_n unknown_a be_v drive_v and_o hale_v astray_o upon_o blind_a rock_n their_o ship_n be_v split_v and_o quick_o cast_v away_o thus_o when_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o upmost_a hatch_n catch_v drown_v be_v that_o royal_a progeny_n world_n honour_n come_v to_o naught_o more_o westward_n certain_a land_n affront_n france_n yet_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n or_o the_o lexobii_n who_o our_o britan_n or_o welshman_n term_n lettaw_n as_o one_o will_v say_v littorales_n that_o be_v coast-man_n lie_v alderney_n alderney_n which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v name_v aurney_n aureney_n and_o aurigney_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o arica_n which_o in_o antonine_n according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n copy_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ebodia_n or_o evodia_n whereof_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la only_a have_v make_v mention_n who_o have_v small_a skill_n of_o this_o coast_n which_o he_o place_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o seine_n and_o tell_v of_o a_o rumble_a &_o roar_a noise_n of_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n or_o charybdis_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o this_o alderney_n lie_v in_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o ship_n pass_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o west_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n thirty_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n extend_v from_o south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n west_n and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o south_n shore_n consist_v of_o high_a cliff_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o soil_n sufficient_o rich_a full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n poor_a through_o a_o custom_n of_o part_v their_o land_n into_o small_a parcel_n by_o gavelkind_n the_o town_n be_v situate_a well_o near_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o about_o 80._o family_n with_o a_o harbour_n call_v crabbic_a some_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o shirburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o coney_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n one_o of_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n of_o that_o big_a size_n that_o it_o equal_v a_o man_n fist_n see_v saint_n augustine_n write_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o see_v so_o big_a that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o tooth_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v have_v make_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o hence_o westward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n casquettes_n and_o therefore_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n who_o term_v they_o casquette_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o iland-fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1000_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o lie_v southward_n caesarea_n whereof_o antonine_n have_v write_v scarce_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alderney_n which_o name_n the_o frenchman_n now_o have_v clip_v so_o short_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n gerzey_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n like_a as_o cherburgh_n for_o caesarisburgus_fw-la and_o saragose_v for_o caesar_n augusta_fw-la gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n where_o he_o report_v how_o pratextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v hither_o like_v as_o papirius_n massonius_n term_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o constantia_n because_o it_o but_v just_a upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n constantia_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o ammianus_n to_o be_v name_v castra_n constantia_n moritavum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o forego_n ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robert_n montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n for_o moritonium_fw-la which_o now_o be_v mortaigne_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n be_v thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o compass_n fence_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a enough_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o breed_a cat-tail_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o sheep_n especial_o and_o most_o of_o they_o with_o fair_a head_n carry_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthy_a not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o disease_n but_o ague_n in_o september_n which_o thereupon_o they_o term_v settember_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o physician_n here_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o of_o fuel_n in_o steed_n of_o fire_n wood_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n weed_n which_o they_o call_v uraic_n marinus_fw-la deem_v to_o be_v that_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la which_o pliny_n mention_v and_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o in_o craggy_a land_n and_o on_o rock_n most_o plenteous_o this_o be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n serve_v for_o to_o burn_v with_o the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o marle_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n they_o dung_n common_o their_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o very_a battle_n &_o fruitful_a neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o which_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a festival_n mirth_n they_o repair_v in_o number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o car_n as_o also_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o they_o they_o speed_v themselves_o a_o vie_n with_o their_o fisher-boat_n but_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o sea_n cast_v up_o the_o poor_a may_v gather_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n gentle_o rise_v and_o swell_v up_o with_o pretty_a hill_n under_o which_o lie_v pleasant_a valley_n water_v with_o riveret_n and_o plant_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n but_o apple_n tree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n well_o store_v it_o be_v with_o farm_n place_n and_o village_n have_v within_o it_o twelve_o parish_n and_o furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o creek_n and_o commodious_a road_n among_o which_o the_o safe_a be_v that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o the_o two_o little_a town_n saint_n hilary_n and_o saint_n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o it_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n have_v no_o way_n of_o access_n unto_o it_o wherein_o by_o report_n saint_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v hither_o be_v inter_v for_o the_o town_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n just_o over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v account_v the_o principal_a town_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mercate_z and_o traffic_v there_o as_o also_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v
the_o french_a galley_n give_v the_o attempt_n to_o invade_v it_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n have_v the_o foil_n and_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n as_o touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n until_o that_o he_o in_o our_o remembrance_n refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n do_v since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n sever_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n and_o unite_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n execute_v every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o their_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n which_o the_o french_a minister_n have_v bring_v in_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o land_n i_o can_v now_o note_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n namely_o how_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o plea_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o the_o bailiff_n henceforth_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o a_o new_a disseisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n within_o a_o year_n of_o dowry_n likewise_o within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o that_o the_o say_v jury_n may_v not_o delay_v their_o judgement_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n likewise_o that_o in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o natural_a inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o not_o as_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n but_o these_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v unto_o other_o who_o may_v search_v more_o curious_o into_o particular_n general_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n take_v place_n here_o in_o most_o case_n touch_v serke_n serke_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o above_o name_v wall_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o mighty_a steep_a rock_n in_o which_o i._o de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n who_o antiquity_n of_o descent_n some_o avouch_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o before_o saint_n owen_n time_n by_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o his_o own_o commodity_n as_o the_o report_n go_v make_v a_o plantation_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o lay_v desolate_a as_o touch_v jethow_n which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o garnsey_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n to_o keep_v dear_a coney_n and_o pheasant_n as_o also_o touch_v arm_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o regular_a canon_n and_o after_o for_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n see_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n liga_fw-la whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v shoot_v up_o his_o head_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n still_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ligon_n then_o lie_v there_o spread_v and_o scatter_v seven_o land_n term_v by_o antonine_n siadae_n of_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v seven_o which_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n term_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n set-ile_n and_o i_o suppose_v these_o siades_n to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o from_o these_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o these_o siadae_n to_o barsa_n barsa_n whereof_o antonine_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n there_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o seven_o furlong_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n and_o the_o english_a basepole_n basepole_n for_o the_o britan_n term_n that_o bas_n which_o be_v shallow_a and_o the_o mariner_n by_o sound_v find_v the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v more_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a as_o which_o lie_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a whereas_o along_o all_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o sea_n carry_v 12.18_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n of_o water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o hydrographical_a card_n deep_a howbeit_o between_o these_o land_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n this_o our_o british_a sea_n as_o mariner_n have_v observe_v be_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n which_o they_o measure_v to_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n fifty_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v now_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o britain_n and_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o ideston_n moushole_n and_o longship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n than_o land_n at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v antonines_n lisia_fw-la now_o call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereby_o lethowsow_n but_o of_o other_o the_o gulf_n see_v only_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v return_v silia_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o lisia_fw-la which_o ancient_a writer_n do_v mention_v because_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n signify_v the_o same_o for_o lis●_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o a_o great_a rumble_a or_o roar_v such_o as_o common_o we_o hear_v in_o whirlepit_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o current_n or_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n strive_v amain_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o to_o get_v out_o as_o be_v restrain_v and_o pen_v in_o between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o land_n which_o antonine_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n severus_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n englishman_n silly_n the_o low_a country_n seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n term_v hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o dionysius_n alexandrinu●_n name_v they_o hesperide_n of_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promontorium_n summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europae_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o now_o just_a beneath_o that_o isle_n which_o sacred_a high_a and_o head_n of_o europe_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o land_n name_v hesperide_n do_v lie_v and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o tin_n a_o rich_a metal_n but_o will_v you_o know_v the_o people_n then_o note_v well_o the_o glorious_a wealthy_a spaniard_n therein_o dwell_v these_o also_o festus_n avienus_n in_o his_o poem_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n call_v ostrymnides_n touch_v which_o he_o insert_v these_o verse_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymnides_n paris_n lax_n jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la at_o que_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la his_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la jugis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la late_a fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la per_fw-la currunt_fw-la salum_fw-la wherein_o the_o isle_n oestrymnides_n do_v spread_v and_o show_v themselves_o broad_a lie_a all_o about_o in_o metal_n rich_a as_o well_o of_o tin_n as_o lead_v the_o people_n strong_a their_o stomach_n high_a and_o stout_a active_a and_o quick_a fresh_a merchant_n all_o throughout_o no_o troublous_a wave_n in_o frith_n or_o ocean_n main_a of_o monster_n full_a with_o ship_n cut_v they_o in_o twain_o for_o why_o no_o skill_n at_o all_o have_v they_o to_o frame_v of_o pine_n tree_n keel_n for_o bark_n or_o gallion_n nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o make_v oar_n to_o the_o same_o of_o fyrre_n or_o maple_n wood_n where_o sail_n be_v none_o as_o other_o use_n but_o which_o be_v wonder_v one_o of_o stitch_a hide_n they_o all_o their_o vessel_n make_v and_o oft_o through_o sea_n in_o leather_n voyage_n take_v like_a vessel_n unto_o which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a devout_a man_n that_o in_o a_o carab_n or_o carogh_n make_v of_o two_o tan_a hide_v only_a and_o a_o half_a sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n afterward_o also_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4●_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o ●96_n ●96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deir●●esse_a hol-deir●●esse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n ph●_n ael_n ●al_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n d●●_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-l●udi_a hel●●ldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domu●_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10●6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botesca●les_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henri●_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o n●riots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n per●copsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o ●o_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o ●_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o i●_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipant●n_n lipant●n_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n oc●●num_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindi●_n brindi●_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossi●_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n ●_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-com●_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquil●●n●m_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o phil●peinos_n of_o w●●liam_n brit●●_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n