Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a king_n normandy_n 3,816 5 11.5544 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

first_o mention_v more_o distinct_o bound_v normannia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o first_o or_o dutch_a norman_n with_o the_o river_n eydore_n include_v within_o this_o account_n denmark_n and_o other_o more_o northerly_a region_n and_o exclude_v saxony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o nord-luidi_a in_o helmoldus_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n the_o derivation_n we_o know_v not_o unless_o from_o the_o word_n nord_n or_o north_n and_o lieu_n which_o last_o with_o the_o french_a signify_v a_o place_n or_o country_n the_o name_n be_v begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o certain_a mixture_n of_o all_o those_o northern_a together_o or_o of_o the_o swethlander_n &_o norvegian_o a_o part_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o invade_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o english_a towards_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o call_v by_o these_o general_a appellation_n either_o because_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o know_v abroad_o or_o because_o then_o consist_v of_o many_o we_o first_o read_v of_o the_o express_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v frequent_a more_o especial_o in_o the_o french_a history_n with_o great_a cruelty_n &_o fury_n unresistable_a afflict_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a under_o their_o captain_n hastinge_v and_o under_o godfrey_n a_o other_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o gros._n in_o the_o year_n 912_o they_o first_o fix_v fast_o foot_v in_o this_o rich_a continent_n under_o rollo_n another_o of_o their_o captain_n to_o who_o king_n charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a upon_o composition_n for_o his_o peace_n herewith_o give_v the_o country_n of_o neustria_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n gista_n in_o marriage_n with_o condition_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o become_v christian._n after_o this_o time_n that_o part_n of_o france_n from_o the_o firm_a residence_n hereof_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v normandy_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o norman_n victorious_o hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o rollo_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n surname_v longespee_a or_o with_o the_o longsword_n son_n to_o this_o first_o rollo_n richard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o william_n surname_v longespee_a richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n the_o second_o robert_z brother_z to_z richard_n the_o three_o and_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n the_o seven_o duke_n natural_a son_n to_o robert_n under_o this_o last_o prince_n these_o french_a norman_n france_n now_o grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o their_o ambition_n first_o attempt_v upon_o &_o invade_v england_n their_o colour_n for_o this_o war_n be_v the_o pretend_a right_n of_o their_o duke_n william_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o france_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o edward_n be_v king_n and_o now_o since_o his_o decease_n withhold_v by_o harold_n their_o hope_n in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n be_v the_o unsettle_a state_n of_o england_n now_o under_o a_o usurper_n edgar_n etheling_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o second_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n side_v to_o their_o cause_n of_o who_o countenance_n in_o authorise_v unjust_a claim_v pepin_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v profitable_a use_n in_o the_o year_n 1066_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a &_o norman_n assist_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o french_a adventurer_n in_o sussex_n near_o hastings_n fatal_o encounter_v harold_n not_o by_o valour_n but_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 67000_o of_o his_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o miserable_a english_a none_o then_o further_o adventure_v factious_a irresolute_a without_o head_n and_o terrify_v with_o papal_a curse_n without_o any_o more_o resistance_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n &_o william_n the_o norman_a obtain_v the_o crown_n with_o great_a happiness_n maintain_v hitherto_o in_o his_o norman_a posterity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a the_o growth_n hereof_o have_v be_v long_o hinder_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n before_o this_o last_o norman_a conquest_n exceed_v not_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n enjoy_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o welsh_a prince_n under_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o follow_v his_o victory_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o before_o be_v take_v in_o and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o account_n &_o name_n hereof_o by_o william_n rufus_n and_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n wales_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v and_o anjou_n touraine_n maine_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n with_o normandy_n their_o ancient_a inheritance_n contain_v almost_o one_o half_a part_n of_o france_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o right_a of_o the_o norman-english_a by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o five_o &_o six_o henries_n the_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o french_a have_v long_o since_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n divide_v asunder_o by_o spacius_fw-la sea_n language_n and_o affection_n the_o rest_n remain_v subject_a part_n or_o state_n append_v of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n in_o james_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n both_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o whole_a britain_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n together_o with_o ireland_n a_o country_n depend_v upon_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o british_a land_n the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n and_o until_o this_o last_o and_o bless_a union_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o this_o victory_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o norman_n natural_a son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arlet_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o falaise_n in_o that_o country_n battle-field_n win_v by_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a right_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o cousin_n german_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o the_o subdue_v english_a stubborn_a malcontented_n unquiet_a and_o ill_o brook_v foreign_a government_n he_o oppress_v with_o servitude_n and_o hard_a law_n dispossess_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o good_n place_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o his_o french_a &_o norman_n the_o root_n of_o the_o present_a more_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n from_o his_o more_o ruddy_a colour_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1100_o slay_v unaware_o in_o new-forrest_n in_o hamshire_n as_o he_o be_v follow_v his_o game_n unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclercke_n or_o the_o good_a scholar_n for_o such_o he_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o education_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n absence_n war_a then_o abode_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a birth_n and_o his_o sugar_a promise_n which_o in_o part_n he_o perform_v to_o remit_v those_o heavy_a law_n &_o taxation_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v burden_a during_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n to_o better_v his_o title_n and_o the_o more_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o english_a affection_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n iron-side_n hereby_o unite_n together_o the_o norman_a and_o english_a blood_n in_o his_o issue_n &_o posterity_n war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n he_o with_o his_o english_a subdue_v the_o norman_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n
wherein_o his_o father_n with_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o english_a annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o english_a crown_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v surprise_v in_o battle_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n during_o life_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1135_o the_o first_o english-norman_a king_n stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a young_a son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o champagne_n by_o adcla_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o faction_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o the_o pretend_a will_n of_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n oppose_v by_o maude_n the_o only_a legitimate_a daughter_n &_o survive_a issue_n of_o henry_n formerly_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n a_o peace_n at_o length_n be_v conclude_v &_o stephen_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o return_v after_o his_o decease_n upon_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n son_n to_o man_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o henry_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n &_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n descend_v from_o king_n edmund_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n be_v first_o derive_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o england_n continue_v unto_o edward_n son_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o last_o plantagenet_n or_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o the_o rest_n extinguish_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o marry_v unto_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n and_o by_o arm_n &_o voluntary_a submission_n make_v first_o subject_n the_o factious_a and_o divide_v irish_a king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o dominion_n &_o title_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n john_n maude_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o brunswyck_n and_o lunenburg_n in_o germany_n bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o more_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o accompanied_z philip_z surname_v augusts_n king_n of_o france_n with_o other_o latin_a prince_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n renown_v for_o his_o victory_n against_o saladine_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o infidel_n not_o the_o least_o in_o that_o journey_n among_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v that_o of_o the_o cyprio●s_n who_o occasion_v by_o some_o hostile_a and_o churlish_a carriage_n of_o cursar_n their_o king_n against_o his_o distress_a and_o weather-beaten_a fleet_n he_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v exchange_v that_o island_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n for_o many_o descent_n until_o the_o usurpation_n thereof_o by_o the_o venetian_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o last_o title_n he_o first_o add_v young_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o constance_n inheretresse_fw-mi of_o that_o house_n he_o lose_v normandy_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o maine_n with_o poictou_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n give_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o those_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o his_o house_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o field_n of_o azincourt_n win_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a french_a under_o a_o lunatic_a and_o weak_a king_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a faction_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o burgundy_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o malady_n and_o indisposition_n hereof_o and_o declare_v his_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n disinherit_v henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o catherine_n of_o france_n crown_v french_a king_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
length_n total_o subdue_v by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n aid_v by_o lewelin_n king_n of_o dimetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o give_v by_o edmund_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dane_n and_o foreign_a invader_n after_o this_o time_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n who_o praefect_n as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n term_v they_o or_o immediate_a prince_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o scotland_n by_o king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n subject_v to_o the_o norman_n king_n stephen_n engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o ma●de_n the_o empress_n restore_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o old_a condition_n recover_v again_o not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n dislike_a this_o liberality_n of_o stephen_n and_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o union_n the_o country_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o name_n language_n and_o account_v of_o the_o briton_n through_o their_o english_a and_o scottish_a subjection_n be_v long_o since_o here_o wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v the_o welsh_a briton_n scriptorum_fw-la these_o annal_n in_o their_o native_a language_n call_v themselves_o c●mro_n cymero_n and_o cymbri_n as_o their_o latihe_n author_n cambri_n and_o their_o country_n cambria_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o camber_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n their_o progenitor_n unto_o who_o share_n this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o division_n hereof_o with_o his_o brethren_n a_o fable_n begin_v by_o geffrey_n or_o monmouth_n and_o yet_o maintain_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n &_o commentatour_n man_n otherwise_o learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n but_o over_o zealous_a to_o prefer_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o their_o trojan_a descent_n the_o name_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v be_v common_a to_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o word_n briton_n &_o britain_n not_o be_v british_n original_o but_o impose_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o foreigner_n the_o etymology_n hereof_o we_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o from_o gomar_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n first_o people_n these_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o from_o who_o after_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n the_o gaul_n be_v ancient_o call_v gomarense_n and_o gomare_n of_o which_o nation_n the_o first_o briton_n be_v a_o colony_n their_o name_n of_o welsh_a or_o walsh_n be_v dutch_n and_o of_o a_o late_a imposition_n signify_v stranger_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o account_n the_o english_a still_o hold_v the_o briton_n they_o be_v a_o more_o great_a &_o strong_a remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a briton_n under_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la before_o mention_v drive_v over_o the_o severne_n by_o the_o victorious_a saxon_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o silures_n &_o ordovices_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n the_o name_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v not_o until_o afterward_o and_o the_o year_n 708_o at_o what_o time_n we_o first_o read_v in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o one_o gerent_fw-la king_n 4._o of_o the_o welshman_n overcome_v in_o so_o attaile_n by_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a some_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o end_n of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n the_o more_o ancient_a bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n by_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o cornish_a briton_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n &_o east_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi &_o severne_n from_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o all_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o severne_n where_o now_o be_v herefordshire_n with_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n shropshire_n and_o worcestershire_n be_v subdue_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o saxon_n of_o mercia_n they_o be_v whole_o shut_v up_o within_o their_o mountain_n for_o their_o better_a distinction_n enclose_v by_o offa_n and_o sever_v from_o his_o english_a with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n continue_v from_o basingwerk_n upon_o the_o dee_n betwixt_o chester_n &_o ruthland_n in_o flintshire_n along_o the_o hill_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n near_o bristol_n who_o tract_n in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o name_v claudh_n offa_n in_o their_o language_n or_o offa_n ditch_n afterward_o the_o common_a bind_v of_o both_o nation_n other_o notwithstanding_o as_o a_o more_o know_a limit_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o both_o their_o government_n after_o cadwallader_n be_v under_o diverse_a lord_n who_o their_o history_n call_v king_n amog_v these_o their_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o edwall_n roderique_n and_o conan_n tindaethwy_a descend_v from_o cadwallader_n and_o follow_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o progenitour_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n afterward_o roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a grandchild_n by_o his_o mother_n unto_o conan_n tindaethwy_a attain_v to_o a_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a wales_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 870_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n which_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v with_o their_o mere_a he_o leave_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n with_o the_o authority_n &_o name_n of_o king_n guinedh_n or_o north-wales_n bound_v with_o the_o dee_n the_o ocean_n &_o the_o river_n dovi_n the_o part_n of_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n dovi_n &_o powy_n extend_v upon_o the_o east_n towards_o england_n the_o portion_n of_o codelh_n and_o mervin_n his_o two_o young_a son_n these_o likewise_o subdevide_v their_o estate_n among_o their_o numerous_a issue_n as_o do_v continual_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o such_o be_v then_o the_o bad_a custom_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o country_n again_o become_v share_v among_o many_o petty_a lord_n each_o son_n have_v a_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n whereof_o some_o notwithstanding_o the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o or_o who_o otherwise_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n or_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o general_a division_n know_v in_o their_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o north_n and_o south-wales_n and_o lord_n of_o powy_n continue_v those_o style_n until_o towards_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a among_o these_o likewise_o one_o be_v still_o account_v sovereign_a or_o chief_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o to_o do_v service_n which_o honour_n by_o the_o order_n of_o roderique_n the_o great_a and_o of_o howell_n dha_n their_o lawgiver_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o succession_n of_o anarawd_n before_o mention_v &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o first_o bear_v or_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cadwallader_n these_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v name_v king_n in_o the_o welsh_a history_n unto_o owen_n surname_v guyne_v succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1137_o who_o first_o be_v call_v prince_n which_o title_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n &_o to_o l●evelyn_n their_o last_o prince_n take_v up_o since_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o england_n by_o egbert_n 1._o the_o great_a saxon_a monarch_n the_o nation_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a rule_v nevertheless_o after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n until_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n by_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n assist_v by_o the_o aubrye_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a &_o english_a nobility_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n brechiniauc_v now_o brecknockshire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a war_n be_v wrest_v herefrom_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n morganwc_n now_o glomorganshire_n by_o arnulph_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o girald_n of_o winsore_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o dyvet_n now_o pembrokeshire_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o country_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o ros_n a_o part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o danish_a descent_n &_o offspring_n canutus_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norweye_n and_o sweden_n son_n to_o swain_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o normandy_n widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n &_o mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n peace_n &_o his_o kingdom_n establish_v he_o unburthen_v the_o land_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o danish_a soldier_n content_v with_o a_o large_a salary_n &_o at_o the_o request_n of_o emme_n send_v back_o into_o their_o country_n have_v govern_v with_o much_o piety_n justice_n &_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1035_o bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n to_o canutus_n intrude_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n hardicanute_a to_o who_o england_n with_o denmark_n have_v be_v allot_v by_o the_o will_n of_o canutus_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o hardicanute_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o canutus_n &_o emma_n he_o decease_v likewise_o sans_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n the_o house_n of_o canutus_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o danish_a &_o foreign_a blood_n by_o a_o present_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v return_v again_o upon_o the_o english_a &_o edward_n for_o his_o saintlike_a life_n surname_v the_o coufessour_n son_n to_o ethelred_n &_o emma_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o with_o richard_n &_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v sojourn_v during_o the_o danish_a usurpation_n &_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o beside_o his_o nearness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dane_n do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o appertain_v be_v half_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n recover_v by_o the_o english_a or_o westsaxons_a edward_n annal_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n the_o second_o &_o emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1042_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n remain_v then_o in_o hungary_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o queen_n emma_n very_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n or_o for_o that_o live_n in_o too_o foreign_a &_o remote_a part_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o marry_v but_o have_v never_o use_v the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n repute_v in_o those_o blind_a time_n among_o his_o many_o true_a &_o noble_a virtue_n deserve_v his_o account_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n the_o last_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n edward_n decease_v &_o edgar_n ethelinge_v the_o true_a heir_n son_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n neglect_v as_o too_o young_a &_o a_o foreigner_n bear_v in_o hungary_n harold_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n &_o duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n without_o either_o choice_n or_o dislike_v of_o the_o irresolute_a english_a intrude_v into_o the_o government_n well_o approve_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o other_o princely_a virtue_n befit_v a_o king_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o goodwin_n duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o earl_n of_o kent_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o oppose_v by_o harold_n haardread_a king_n of_o denmark_n challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o danish_a succession_n and_o by_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v &_o slay_v at_o stamfordbridge_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o tear_a and_o weary_a troop_n adventure_v short_o after_o his_o person_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o norman_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n near_o haste_v in_o sussex_n he_o there_o most_o unfortunate_o within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n the_o last_o english_a or_o saxon_a king_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o turn_n now_o fall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o norman_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o annal_n word_n norman_n or_o nortmans_n signify_v 4._o northern_a man_n with_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o nation_n and_o language_n they_o be_v the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o the_o dane_n norvegian_o and_o swethlander_n or_o to_o whatsoever_o german_a people_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north_n take_v up_o or_o give_v unto_o they_o from_o such_o their_o more_o northerly_a situation_n a_o ancient_a frencb_n historian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a about_o which_o time_n we_o find_v they_o
of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o solomon_n the_o first_o budic_n the_o first_o son_n to_o auldran_n hoel_n the_o first_o son_n to_o budic_n the_o first_o hoel_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o first_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o second_o hoel_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o first_o solomon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o three_o in_o this_o prince_n judicael_n the_o last_o k._n of_o basse_fw-fr bretaigne_n die_v without_o heir_n for_o since_o the_o last_o disbourdment_n hither_o of_o the_o briton_n until_o this_o time_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a become_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n alain_v the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o conan_n daniel_n dremruz_n budic_n the_o second_o maxence_n john_n reith_n and_o david_n wa_n chief_n of_o their_o faction_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o rend_v into_o many_o petty_a tyranny_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o kingdom_n become_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a neomene_n former_o lieutenant_n here_o &_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o godly_a choose_v about_o the_o year_n 841._o heruspee_fw-mi son_n to_o neomene_n slay_v by_o solomon_n his_o successor_n solomon_n the_o three_o the_o murderer_n of_o heruspee_n son_n to_o rivaillon_n brother_n to_o king_n heruspee_n he_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o pastenethen_n &_o gurvant_n brother_n to_o heruspee_n and_o son_n to_o neomene_n in_o the_o year_n 874_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n alain_v surname_v le_v rebre_n son_n to_o pastenethen_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n hereof_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n be_v vanquish_v and_o his_o competitor_n slay_v and_o subdue_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n refuse_v the_o more_o envious_a name_n of_o king_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o duke_n since_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n juhael_n and_o collodoch_n son_n to_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n an_fw-mi inter-regnum_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o norman_a or_o danish_a invasion_n and_o tyranny_n miserable_o waste_v and_o subdue_a the_o country_n alain_v surname_v barbetorte_n son_n to_o mathuede_n earl_n of_o porrhoet_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n the_o norman_n be_v drive_v out_o drogon_n ●on_v to_o alain_a barbetorte_n slay_v young_a by_o the_o treason_n of_o fouque_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n conan_n earl_n of_o renes_fw-la descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o three_o his_o competitor_n hoel_n and_o guer●ch_n natural_a son_n to_o alain_a barbetorte_n successive_o contend_v be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v geffrey_n son_n to_o conan_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o conan_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o three_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n hoel_n the_o four_o son_n to_o alain_n earl_n of_o cournovaille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n havoise_n sister_n to_o conan_n the_o second_o alain_v the_o four_o surname_v fergent_a son_n to_o hoel_n the_o four_o conan_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o four_o eudon_n earl_n of_o ponthieure_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n berthe_o daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o three_o conan_n the_o four_o son_n to_o eudon_n and_o berthe_o aforesaid_a geffrey_n the_o second_o three_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o four_o arthur_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n and_o constance_n he_o die_v young_a and_o unmarried_a after_o the_o french_a relation_n murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n john_n king_n of_o england_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alis_fw-la daughter_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n to_o constance_n aforesaid_a he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n subject_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z de_fw-fr dreux_n and_o alis_fw-la john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o arthur_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z arthur_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o right_n be_v controverse_v betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n young_a son_n to_o arthur_n the_o second_o aid_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n husband_n to_o joan_n la_fw-fr boiteuse_fw-fr daughter_n to_o guye_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 2_o d_o assist_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n neither_o side_n yet_o prevail_v john_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o valiant_a son_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n aforesaid_a sole_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n his_o competitour_n through_o the_o aid_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n john_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o francis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a peter_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o heir_n arthur_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z richard_n earl_n of_o clisson_n three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o charles_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n heir_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n of_o bretaigne_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n the_o second_o marry_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o anne_n aforesaid_a with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o he_o inseparable_o unite_v the_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n francis_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o of_o claude_n crown_v duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o he_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z king_n francis_z the_o first_o and_o claude_n francis_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n &_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o bretaigne_n be_v extinguish_v the_o right_a hereof_o be_v question_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n now_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n descend_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
duke_n of_o kiovi_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o jagello_n and_o sconza_n and_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o john_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n he_o decease_a unmarried_a his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n george_n and_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n alexander_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n young_a brother_n to_o john-albert_n sigismond_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n alexander_n he_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n from_o the_o dutch-knight_n ever_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o part_n of_o east_n pomeren_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o order_n sigismond_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o the_o dutch-knight_n of_o lieflandt_n the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n now_o hold_v in_o that_o country_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a jagello_n by_o so_o many_o great_a enlargement_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n extend_v beside_o the_o two_o poland_n over_o prussen_n lithuania_n black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n with_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o lieflandt_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o sigismond_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n content_v with_o his_o hereditary_a of_o france_n stephen_n bathori_n vaiwood_n of_o transylvania_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o sigismond_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o sweathland_n by_o catharine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o stephen_n bathori_n now_o reign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n the_o name_n 12._o after_o cromerus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v 6._o hereunto_o from_o the_o meeting_n here_o of_o sundry_a different_a people_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n ibid._n slezaci_n signify_v in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n it_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o poland_n rend_v there_o from_o by_o the_o division_n of_o that_o country_n among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o prince_n boleslaus_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o share_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o 2_o d_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o manner_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o poland_n vladislaus_n decease_a during_o his_o banishment_n before_o he_o can_v return_v home_o his_o part_n or_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o be_v surrender_v to_o his_o three_o son_n boleslaus_n conrade_n &_o miezeslaus_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o homage_n &_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o poland_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n &_o root_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a command_v in_o their_o several_a division_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o schlesi_n of_o breslaw_n oppolen_n ratibor_n cessin_n and_o bithom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n jealous_a of_o the_o power_n hereof_o &_o distrust_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o divide_v pole_n by_o king_n john_n of_o lutzenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o glogaw_n zegan_n olentz_n steinaw_n and_o falkenburg_n for_o many_o than_o command_v togithet_n every_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o their_o several_a division_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schlesi_n of_o sweinitz_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o whole_a schlesi_n quit_v the_o part_n of_o the_o pole_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n in_o which_o right_n it_o now_o rest_v the_o dane_n etc._n these_o 1._o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o call_v the_o germanorum_n norman_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a as_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a tongue_n northrenman_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o their_o situation_n the_o word_n be_v then_o common_a hereunto_o and_o to_o the_o norwey_n and_o sweathlander_n and_o to_o all_o other_o unknown_a barbarian_n issue_v from_o the_o freeze_a tract_n of_o scandia_n and_o the_o north._n the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n grammaticus_n crantzius_n and_o other_o from_o their_o authority_n fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n no_o less_o absurd_o but_o further_o about_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v in_o the_o danish_a language_n a_o cock_n the_o device_n or_o arm_n sometime_o of_o the_o alan_o their_o progenitour_n i_o marvel_v through_o what_o extraordinary_a pleasure_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o climb_v c_o and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o what_o secret_a and_o untrodden_a way_n invite_v and_o disbourding_n hither_o andrea_n velleius_n in_o camden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o word_n marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o situate_v herein_o montanus_n upon_o mercator_n conjectural_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o either_o insulary_a or_o bound_v upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n and_o scandia_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n about_o which_o straight_o and_o in_o the_o land_n thereof_o the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o notice_n have_v still_o to_o this_o day_n inhabit_v of_o these_o we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v more_o frequent_o remember_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o long_a piracy_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o coast_n hereof_o their_o first_o clear_a mention_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n slay_v in_o the_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theodoricke_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n then_z war_a upon_o the_o neighbour_a obotriti_n invade_v freistandt_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a death_n hereof_o and_o their_o after_o dissension_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o mischief_n have_v not_o be_v prevent_v their_o mention_n afterward_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n and_o with_o might_n and_o fury_n unresistable_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a nation_n and_o occasion_v in_o france_n the_o name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o norman_n their_o natural_a and_o first_o country_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n now_o zealandt_n funen_n and_o other_o with_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a geticis_fw-la continent_n of_o scandia_n but_o how_o far_o they_o enlarge_v herein_o it_o be_v uncertain_a afterward_o they_o overspread_v the_o adjoin_v cimbrian_a chersonese_n as_o becanus_n conjecture_v not_o long_o after_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v under_o gochliarius_fw-la by_o theodebert_n disharm_v through_o this_o diaster_n for_o attempt_v any_o more_o so_o hasty_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o remote_a province_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o pester_v multitude_n thrust_v into_o this_o next_o land_n make_v void_a by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o english_a accompany_v the_o saxon_n into_o great_a britain_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o emperor_n