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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a great_a king_n 16,597 5 4.3459 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59752 A discourse of the rise & power of parliaments, of law's, of courts of judicature, of liberty, property, and religion, of the interest of England in reference to the desines of France, of taxes and of trade in a letter from a gentleman in the country to a member in Parliament. Sheridan, Thomas, 1646-ca. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing S3225; ESTC R16270 94,234 304

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of_o his_o subject_n trade_v thither_o than_o to_o allow_v these_o two_o company_n the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o engross_a those_o trade_n though_o i_o think_v no_o other_o but_o they_o be_v at_o considerable_a charge_n and_o expense_n aught_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o since_o the_o east-india_n and_o african_a company_n especial_o the_o first_o impose_v what_o rate_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o commodity_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o pay_v for_o that_o power_n of_o tax_v the_o subject_a a_o considerable_a present_a proportion_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o a_o yearly_a round_a sum_n to_o the_o state_n to_o ease_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v debar_v those_o advantage_n in_o my_o opinion_n gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_a shall_v invite_v they_o to_o give_v a_o considerable_a stand_a yearly_a revenu_fw-fr to_o the_o crown_n this_o may_v be_v policy_n too_o for_o then_o perhaps_o they_o need_v never_o fear_v their_o 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discover_v this_o injurious_a practice_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v since_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wool_n export_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n into_o france_n and_o holland_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v the_o great_a staple_n of_o england_n the_o woolen-manufacture_n lower_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o beggar_a thousand_o of_o people_n by_o this_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a be_v enable_v to_o make_v useful_a both_o their_o own_o and_o spanish_a wool_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v insignificant_a and_o ineffective_a of_o any_o considerable_a purpose_n one_o be_v too_o fine_a the_o other_o too_o course_n without_o mixture_n of_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n those_o by_o great_a labour_n and_o frugality_n who_o heretofore_o be_v furnish_v by_o we_o do_v now_o not_o only_o supply_v themselves_o but_o also_o undersell_n we_o abroad_o and_o as_o if_o that_o injury_n be_v too_o little_a we_o be_v content_a by_o wear_v their_o stuff_n to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o undermine_v we_o at_o home_n if_o you_o consider_v these_o thing_n serious_o you_o will_v with_o i_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o make_v it_o a_o drug_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o carry_v it_o abroad_o and_o our_o not_o be_v satisfy_v to_o ape_n and_o mimic_n the_o french_a modes_n but_o further_o to_o wear_v their_o stuff_n though_o far_o inferior_a to_o our_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o demonstrate_v by_o know_v man_n that_o it_o will_v be_v england_n great_a interest_n to_o work_v up_o all_o their_o own_o and_o irish_a wool_n though_o they_o shall_v afterward_o burn_v it_o when_o in_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n and_o i_o be_o convince_v their_o do_v so_o one_o year_n will_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o poor_a and_o habituat_fw-la they_o to_o labour_n but_o be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o manufacture_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o burn_a part_n of_o their_o spice_n be_v to_o the_o dutch._n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o burn_v any_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o useful_a in_o wool_n will_v not_o be_v less_o so_o in_o cloth_n i_o have_v see_v a_o computation_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o work_n up_o all_o our_o own_o and_o irish_a wool_n which_o england_n can_v do_v to_o better_a purpose_n than_o a_o part_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o country_n will_v be_v many_o million_o in_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o if_o we_o keep_v this_o commodity_n at_o home_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v a_o full_a employment_n to_o our_o people_n but_o necessitat_fw-la those_o who_o now_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o this_o manufacture_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o stock_n be_v spend_v to_o find_v new_a art_n of_o live_v or_o else_o convey_v themselves_o hither_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o probable_a thus_o we_o shall_v double_o increase_v our_o wealth_n and_o our_o people_n the_o latter_a by_o consequence_n raise_v the_o rent_n and_o valu_n of_o land_n in_o duplicat_fw-la proportion_n as_o i_o can_v demonstrat_fw-la to_o what_o they_o now_o yield_v for_o a_o short_a instance_n observe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o people_n in_o a_o country_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n if_o they_o be_v increase_v half_a as_o many_o more_o or_o to_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o people_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n will_v likewise_o be_v half_a as_o much_o more_o viz._n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v not_o only_o twenty_o but_o half_a as_o many_o more_o viz._n in_o all_o thirty_o which_o make_v the_o valu_n of_o the_o inheritance_n amount_v to_o thirty_o time_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o or_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v found_v on_o this_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o land_n be_v more_o or_o less_o valuable_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o people_v when_o heretofore_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v manufacture_v in_o flanders_n it_o yield_v but_o six_o penny_n a_o pound_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o manufacture_a all_o at_o home_n raise_v it_o to_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o pound_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o kingdom_n great_a number_n of_o fleming_n and_o walloon_n to_o encourage_v this_o further_a all_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v wear_v nothing_o but_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n of_o our_o own_o make_v the_o lady_n to_o have_v
of_o foreign_a good_n than_o we_o sell_v of_o our_o own_o this_o i_o be_o convince_v we_o do_v in_o our_o french_a trade_n it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o do_v not_o likewise_o play_v the_o fool_n in_o other_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o we_o will_v but_o moderate_v our_o expense_n we_o may_v very_o well_o bear_v our_o tax_n though_o they_o be_v near_o thirty_o time_n great_a than_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n even_o with_o allowance_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o coyn._n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v gainful_a as_o it_o be_v to_o legorn_v and_o other_o place_n that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o export_v any_o coin_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o rich_a since_o the_o overbalance_n will_v still_o lie_v as_o a_o debt_n upon_o our_o trade_n which_o it_o must_v sometime_o or_o other_o pay_n in_o that_o or_o another_o commodity_n or_o otherwise_o break._n and_o that_o the_o council_n or_o committee_n of_o trade_n may_v find_v out_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o many_o good_a purpose_n by_o make_v a_o yearly_a account_n of_o the_o good_n import_v and_o export_v best_o know_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v calculate_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o in_o another_o country_n these_o aught_o at_o least_o every_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v reviewd_v suppose_v the_o life_n of_o commodity_n not_o long_a than_o that_o of_o man_n and_o according_a to_o their_o alteration_n of_o usefulness_n or_o necessity_n to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o the_o imposition_n to_o be_v change_v and_o here_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o assert_v that_o all_o import_v commodity_n be_v better_o restrain_v by_o the_o height_n of_o imposition_n than_o by_o a_o absolute_a prohibition_n if_o sufficient_a care_n be_v take_v to_o oblige_v the_o importer_n to_o a_o full_a and_o strict_a payment_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o sumptuary_n law_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o consumer_n by_o labour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o purse_n or_o by_o thirst_n to_o lessen_v his_o expense_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o induce_v to_o this_o by_o my_o observation_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a act_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o many_o foreign_a commodity_n yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o wear_v or_o use_v especial_o the_o french_a in_o which_o trade_n if_o the_o overbalance_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o 1600000_o pound_n be_v load_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o eight_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n it_o will_v make_v the_o consumption_n of_o those_o commodity_n 640000_o pound_n dear_a and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o restrain_v our_o folly_n it_o will_v help_v to_o ease_v we_o in_o the_o public_a tax_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v all_o import_v without_o any_o other_o charge_n than_o what_o be_v pay_v for_o smuckling_n to_o tie_v up_o the_o seamen_n tongue_n and_o shut_v officer_n eye_n to_o prevent_v this_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o man_n be_v undeceive_v of_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v take_v up_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v they_o their_o choice_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o penalty_n if_o take_v which_o sure_o can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o any_o law_n which_o design_v obedience_n and_o active_a compliance_n with_o what_o it_o injoin_v not_o a_o disobedience_n or_o break_v what_o it_o positive_o command_v if_o penal_a statute_n be_v only_o conditional_a than_o the_o traitor_n the_o murderer_n or_o the_o thief_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o disobedience_n may_v be_v call_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n than_o that_o of_o the_o scotch_a phrase_n a_o justify_v person_n but_o the_o idle_a and_o unwarrantable_a distinction_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n have_v do_v england_n great_a mischief_n the_o revenu_fw-fr act_n give_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n that_o those_o act_n do_v which_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o go_v to_o church_n or_o to_o watch_n and_o ward_n under_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o these_o a_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v design_o leave_v which_o by_o many_o circumstance_n appear_v otherwise_o intend_v by_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o abusive_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o what_o they_o buy_v as_o if_o the_o duty_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n not_o put_v up_o in_o a_o few_o private_a man_n pocket_n it_o may_v likewise_o hinder_v trade_n for_o if_o the_o smuckler_n please_v he_o may_v undersell_n his_o neighbour_n who_o honest_o think_v it_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o a_o sin_n not_o to_o give_v caesar_n his_o duke_n therefore_o a_o seal_n or_o some_o private_a mark_n shall_v be_v contrive_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n and_o power_n give_v to_o seize_v they_o when_o and_o wherever_o meet_v in_o merchant_n retailer_n or_o consumptioner_n hand_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o pass_a foreign_a commodity_n as_o if_o make_v at_o home_o for_o which_o lest_o any_o of_o these_o last_o shall_v pass_v they_o shall_v in_o the_o town_n where_o they_o be_v make_v or_o expose_v to_o sale_n be_v first_o mark_v or_o seal_v in_o a_o office_n purposely_o erect_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v repeal_v which_o appoint_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a why_o not_o scots_a irish_a or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o even_a foreigner_n so_o the_o ship_n do_v real_o belong_v to_o owner_n resident_a in_o england_n we_o want_v people_n therefore_o aught_o to_o invite_v more_o not_o restrain_v any_o this_o act_n be_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o make_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o their_o general_n the_o usurper_n who_o be_v in_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o rebellion_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o equal_a privilege_n in_o commerce_n but_o 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who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o forget_v that_o that_o crown_n be_v much_o more_o potent_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o large_a territory_n which_o when_o england_n give_v it_o great_a aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o their_o war_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o year_n war_n in_o this_o age_n be_v great_a than_o of_o twenty_o in_o former_a time_n that_o then_o two_o penny_n a_o day_n will_v go_v further_o than_o twenty_o penny_n now_o that_o six_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v as_o considerable_a a_o army_n as_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o now_o then_o a_o small_a castle_n moat_n or_o ordinary_a ditch_n be_v a_o good_a fortification_n but_o mighty_a bastians_n large_a curtain_n double_o fortify_v with_o faussbrais_n counterscarp_n half_a moon_n redoubt_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o other_o outwork_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n
what_o further_o we_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o think_v he_o will_v not_o esteem_v it_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o people_n interest_n to_o consult_v often_o and_o upon_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n with_o his_o parliament_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v by_o continue_v this_o so_o long_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o their_o assemble_v thrice_o a_o year_n as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o former_a king_n be_v accustom_a for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n but_o to_o put_v all_o jealousy_n to_o silence_n the_o parliament_n in_o settle_v and_o appropriate_v the_o revenu_fw-fr to_o particular_a uses_n may_v as_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o the_o act_n for_o building_n thirty_o ship_n grant_v it_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o condition_n or_o proviso_n viz._n that_o the_o respective_a officer_n give_v a_o full_a account_n 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public_a interest_n let_v it_o then_o be_v review_v and_o either_o make_v general_a on_o all_o public_a and_o private_a brewer_n by_o which_o the_o rich_a will_v still_o have_v advantage_n of_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n between_o strong_a and_o small_a beer_n for_o to_o allow_v public_a brewer_n and_o prohibit_v all_o private_a one_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o low_a country_n will_v never_o be_v endure_v in_o england_n or_o rather_o let_v it_o be_v place_v on_o malt_n or_o take_v quite_o off_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o land_n as_o a_o perpetual_a crown_n rend_v or_o let_v there_o be_v a_o general_a excise_n the_o most_o equal_a tax_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v devise_v on_o all_o consume_v commodity_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n or_o import_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o proper_a officer_n the_o farm_a of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o revenu_fw-fr be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n as_o i_o can_v show_v at_o large_a both_o to_o the_o state_n and_o people_n 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barter_n or_o commute_v those_o product_n with_o other_o be_v call_v trade_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o greatness_n of_o trade_n or_o riches_n depend_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o people_n but_o also_o the_o deerness_n or_o cheapness_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o labour_n and_o thrift_n now_o if_o trade_n be_v drive_v so_o that_o the_o import_v exceed_v in_o valu_n the_o export_n the_o people_n must_v of_o necessity_n grow_v poor_a i._n e._n consume_v the_o fundamental_a stock_n viz._n land_n and_o labour_n both_o fall_n in_o their_o price_n the_o contrary_a course_n make_v a_o kingdom_n rich._n the_o consequence_n be_v that_o to_o better_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o people_n which_o will_v force_v labour_n must_v be_v increase_v and_o thrift_n encourage_v for_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o vast_a trade_n where_o people_n be_v want_v be_v not_o only_o to_o expect_v bric_n can_v be_v make_v without_o straw_n but_o without_o hand_n the_o great_a advantage_n a_o 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