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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A39081	Bucaniers of America, or, A true account of the most remarkable assaults committed of late years upon the coasts of the West-Indies by the bucaniers of Jamaica and Tortuga, both English and French wherein are contained more especially the unparallel'd exploits of Sir Henry Morgan, our English Jamaican hero who sack'd Puerto Velo, burnt Panama, &c. / written originally in Dutch by John Esquemeling ... ; and thence translated into Spanish by Alonso de Bonne-Maison ... ; now faithfully rendred into English.; Amerikaanse zeerovers. English	Exquemelin, A. O. (Alexandre Olivier).; Bonne-Maison, Alonso de.	1684 (1684)	Wing E3894; ESTC R21525	201,281	412

doing spending with huge prodigality what others had gained with no small labour and toil CHAP. VII Captain Morgan taketh the City of Maracaibo on the Coast of Nueva Venezuela Piracies committed in those Seas Ruine of three Spanish Ships that were set forth to hinder the Robberies of the Pirats NOt long after the arrival of the Pirats at Iamaica being precisely that short time A new Expedition taken in ●…d they needed to lavish away all the Riches above-mentioned they concluded upon another Enterprize whereby to seek new fortunes Unto this effect Captain Morgan gave orders to all the Commanders of his Ships to meet together at the Island called de la Vaca or Cow-Isle seated on the South-side of the Isle of Hispaniola as hath been mentioned above As soon as they came to this place there flocked unto them great numbers of other Pirats both French and English by reason the name of Captain Morgan was now rendred famous in all the neighbouring Countries for the great Enterprizes he had perform'd There was at that present at Iamaica an English Ship newly come from New England well mounted with thirty six Guns This Vessel likewise by order of the Governour of Iamaica came to joyn with Captain Morgan to strengthen his Fleet and give him greater courage to attempt things of huge consequence With this supply Captain Morgan judged himself sufficiently strong as having a Ship of such port being the greatest of his Fleet in his Company Notwithstanding there being in the same place another great Vessel that carried twenty four iron Guns and twelve of brass belonging unto the French Captain Morgan endeavoured as much as he could to joyn this Ship in like manner unto his own But the French not daring to repose any trust in the English of whose actions they were not a little jealous denied absolutely to consent unto any such thing The French Pirats belonging to this great Ship had accidentally met at Sea an English Vessel And being then under an extream necessity of Victuals they had taken some provisions out of the English Ship without paying for them as having peradventure no ready money on board Onely they had given them Bills of Exchange for Iamaica and Tortuga to receive money there for what they had taken Captain Morgan having notice of this Accident and perceiving he could not prevail with the French Captain to follow him in that Expedition resolved to lay hold on this occasion as a pretext to ruine the French and seek his own revenge Hereupon he invited with dissimulation the French Commander and several of his men to dine with him on board the great Ship that was come from Iamaica as was said before Being come thither he made them all Prisoners pretending the injury aforementioned done to the English Vessel in taking away some few provisions without pay This unjust action of Captain Morgan was soon followed by divine punishment as we may very rationally conceive The manner I shall instantly relate Captain Morgan presently after he had taken the French prisoners abovesaid called a Council to deliberate what place they should first pitch upon in the course of this new Expedition At this Council it was determined to go to the Isle of Savona there to wait for the Flota which was then expected from Spain and take any of the Spanish Vessels that might chance to straggle from the rest This resolution being taken they began on board the great Ship to feast one another for joy of their new Voyage and happy Council as they hoped it would prove In testimony hereof they drank many Healths and discharged many Guns as the common signe of mirth among Seamen used to be Most of the men being drunk by what accident is not known the Ship suddenly was blown up into the air with three hundred and fifty English-men A great Ship blown up 320 men l●…t besides the French prisoners abovementioned that were in the Hold. Of all which number there escaped onely thirty men who were in the great Cabin at some distance from the main force of the powder Many more 't is thought might have escaped had they not been so much overtaken with Wine The loss of such a great Ship brought much consternation and conflict of mind upon the English They knew not whom to blame but at last the accusation was laid upon the French The whole matter imputed to the French prisoners whom they suspected to have fired the powder of the Ship wherein they were out of designe to revenge themselves though with the loss of their own lives Hereupon they sought to be revenged on the French anew and accumulate new accusations unto the former whereby to seize the Ship and all that was in it With this designe they forged another pretext against the said Ship by saying the French designed to commit piracy upon the English The grounds of this Accusation were given them by a Commission from the Governour of Barracoa found on board the French Vessel wherein were these words That the said Governour did permit the French to trade in all Spanish Ports c. As also to cruze upon the English Pirats in what place soever they could find them because of the multitude of Hostilities which they had committed against the Subjects of his Catholick Majesty in time of Peace betwixt the two Crowns This Commission for Trade was interpreted by the English as an express Order to exercise Piracy and War against them notwithstanding it was onely a bare License for coming into the Spanish Ports the cloak of which permission were those words inserted That they should cruze upon the English And although the French did sufficiently expound the true sence of the said Commission yet they could not clear themselves unto Captain Morgan nor his Council But in lieu hereof the Ship and men were seized and sent unto Iamaica Here they also endeavoured to obtain Justice and the restitution of their Ship by all the means possible But all was in vain for instead of Justice they were long time detained in Prison and threatned with hanging Eight days after the loss of the said Ship Captain Morgan commanded the bodies of the miserable wretches who were blown up to be searched for as they floated upon the waters of the Sea This he did not out of any designe of affording them Christian burial but onely to obtain the spoil of their Cloaths and other Attire And if any had golden Rings on their fingers these were cut off for purchase leaving them in that condition exposed to the voracity of the Monsters of the Sea At last they set sail for the Isle of Savona being the place of their assignation They go to the Isle of Savona They were in all fifteen Vessels Captain Morgan commanding the biggest which carried onely fourteen small Guns The number of men belonging to this Fleet were nine hundred and threescore In few days after they arrived at the Cape called Cabo de Lobos

two days under the Conditions which he had offered them by his Letter he would immediately come and force them to do it No sooner had Captain Morgan received this Message from Don Alonso than he put all things They resolve 〈◊〉 fight in order to fight resolving to get out of the Lake by main force and without surrendring any thing In the first place he commanded all the Slaves and Prisoners to be tyed and guarded very well After this they gathered all the Pitch Tar and Brimstone they could find in the whole Town therewith to prepare the Fire-ship above-mentioned Stratagem against the Spanish Fleet. Likewise they made several inventions of Powder and Brimstone with great quantity of Palm-leaves very well ointed with Tar. They covered very well their counterfeit Cannon laying under every piece thereof many pounds of Powder Besides which they cut down many out-works belonging to the Ship to the end the Powder might exert its strength the better Thus they broke open also new Port-holes where instead of Guns they placed little Drums of which the Negro's make use Finally the Decks were handsomly beset with many pieces of wood dressed up in the shape of men with Hats or Montera's and likewise armed with Swords Muskets and Bandeleers The Brulot or Fire-ship being thus sitted to their purpose they prepared themselves to go to They go to the Port. the entry of the Port. All the prisoners were put into one great Boat and in another of the biggest they placed all the Women Plate Jewels and other rich things which they had Into others they put all the bales of Goods and Merchandize and other things of greatest bulk Each of these Boats had twelve men on board very well armed The Brulot had orders to go before the rest of the Vessels and presently to fall foul with the great Ship All things being in a readiness Captain Morgan exacted an Oath All are sworn to fight of all his Comrades whereby they protested to defend themselves against the Spaniards even to the last drop of bloud without demanding quarter at any rate promising them withal that whosoever thus behaved himself should be very well rewarded The Spanish Armada destroyed by Captaine Morgan Part. 2. Page 13●… The Pirats were extreamly gladded at this signal Victory obtained in so short a time and with so great inequality of Forces whereby they conceived greater pride in their minds than they had before Hereupon they all presently They attempt to take the Castle ran ashore intending to take the Castle This they found very well provided both with men great Cannon and Ammunition they having no other Arms than Muskets and a few Fire-balls in their hands Their own Artillery they thought incapable for its smalness of making any considerable breach in the Walls Thus they spent the rest of that day firing at the Garison with their Muskets till the dusk of the evening at But in vain which time they attempted to advance nigher unto the Walls with intent to throw in the Fire-balls But the Spaniards resolving to sell their lives as dear as they could continued firing so furiously at them as they thought it not convenient to approach any nearer nor persist any longer in that dispute Thus having experimented the obstinacy of the Enemy and seeing thirty of their own men already dead and as many more wounded they retired unto their Ships The Spaniards believing the Pirats would return The Spaniards prepare against a new assault the next day to renew the attack as also make use of their own Cannon against the Castle laboured very hard all night to put all things in order for their coming But more particularly they employed themselves that night in digging down and making plain some little hills and eminent places from whence possibly the Castle might be offended But Captain Morgan intended not to come ashore again busying himself the next day in taking prisoners some of the men who still swam Many Spaniards taken up swimming alive upon the Waters and hoping to get part of the Riches that were lost in the two Ships that perished Among the rest he took a certain Pilot who was a stranger and who belonged unto the lesser Ship of the two with whom he held much discourse enquiring of him several things Such questions were What number of people those three Ships had had in them Whether they expected any more Ships to come From what Port they set forth the last time when they came to seek them out His answer unto all these questions was as followeth which he delivered in the Spanish Tongue Noble Sir be pleased to pardon and spare me that no evil be done unto Speech of a Pilot to Cap. Morg. me as being a stranger unto this Nation I have served and I shall sincerely inform you of all that passed till our arrival at this Lake We were sent by orders from the Supreme Council of State in Spain being six Men of War well equipped into these Seas with instructions to cruze upon the English Pirats and root them out from these parts by destroying as many of them as we could These Orders were given by reason of the news brought unto the Court of Spain of the loss and ruine of Puerto Velo and other places Of all which Damages and Hostilities committed here by the English very dismal lamentations have often-times penetrated the ears both of the Catholick King and Council unto whom belongeth the care and preservation of this new World And although the Spanish Court hath many times by their Embassadours sent Complaints hereof unto the King of England yet it hath been the constant answer of his Majesty of Great Britain That he never gave any Letters-patents nor Commissions for the acting any Hostility whatsoever against the Subjects of the King of Spain Hereupon the Catholick King being resolved to revenge his Subjects and punish these proceedings commanded six Men of War to be equipped which he sent into these parts under the command of Don Augustin de Bustos who was constituted Admiral of the said Fleet. He commanded the biggest Ship thereof named N a S a de la Soledad mounted with eight and forty great Guns and eight small ones The Vice-Admiral was Don Alonso del Campo y Espinosa who commanded the second Ship called la Concepcion which carried forty four great Guns and eight small ones Besides which Vessels there were also four more whereof the first was named the Magdalen and was mounted with thirty six great Guns and twelve small ones having on board two hundred and fifty men The second was called St. Lewis with twenty six great Guns twelve small ones and two hundred men The third was called la Marquesa which carried sixteen great Guns eight small ones and one hundred and fifty men The fourth and last N a S a del Carmen with eighteen great Guns eight small ones and likewise one hundred and fifty men We

midst of Peace between the two Crowns of Spain and England and that in case they would be obstinate he would certainly put them all to the Sword The Pirats made answer That Island had once before belonged unto the Government and Dominions of the King of England and that instead of surrendring it they preferred to lose their lives On Friday the 13th of the said month three Negro's from the Enemy came swimming aboard our Admiral These brought intelligence that all the Pirats that were upon the Island were only threescore and twelve in number and that they were under a great consternation seeing such considerable Forces come against them With this intelligence the Spaniards resolved to land and advance towards the Fortresses the which ceased not to fire as many great Guns against them as they possibly could which were corresponded in the same manner on our side till dark night On Sunday the 15th of the said month which was the day of the Assumption of our Lady the weather being very calm and clear the Spaniards began to advance thus The Ship named St. Vincent which rid Admiral discharged two whole broad-sides upon the Battery called the Conception The Ship called St. Peter that was Vice-Admiral discharged likewise her Guns against the other Battery named St. Iames. In the mean while our People were landed in small Boats directing their course towards the point of the Battery last mentioned and from thence they marched towards the Gate called Cortadur●… The Lieutenant Francis de Cazeres being desirous to view the strength of the Enemy with onely fifteen men was compelled to retreat in all haste by reason of the great Guns which played so furiously upon the place where he stood They shooting not onely pieces of Iron and small Bullets but also the Organs of the Church discharging in every shot threescore Pipes at a time Notwithstanding this heat of the Enemy Captain Don Ioseph Ramirez de Leyva with threescore men made a strong Attack wherein they fought on both sides very desperately till that at last he overcame and forced the Pirats to surrender the Fort he had taken in hand On the other side Captain Iohn Galeno with fourscore and ten men passed over the Hills to advance that way towards the Castle of St. Teresa In the mean while the Major Don Ioseph Sanchez Ximenez as Commander in chief with the rest of his men set forth from the Battery of St. Iames passing the Port with four Boats and landing in despite of the Enemy About this same time Captain Iohn Galeno began to advance with the men he led unto the forementioned Fortress So that our men made three Attacks upon the Enemy on three several sides at one and the same time with great courage and valour Thus the Pirats seeing many of their men already kill'd and that they could in no manner subsist any longer retreated towards Cortadura where they surrendred themselves and likewise the whole Island into our hands Our People possessed themselves of all and set up the Spanish Colours as soon as they had rendred thanks to God Almighty for the Victory obtained on such a signalized day The number of dead were six men of the Enemies with many wounded and threescore and ten Prisoners On our side was found onely one man kill'd and four wounded There was found upon the Island eight hundred pound of Powder two hundred and fifty pound of small Bullets with many other Military Provisions Among the Prisoners were taken also two Spaniards who had born Arms under the English against his Catholick Majesty These were commanded to be shot to death the next day by order of the Major The 10th day of September arrived at the Isle an English Vessel which being seen at a great distance by the Major he gave order unto le Sieur Simon who was a French-man to go and visit the said Ship and tell them that were on board the Island belonged still unto the English He performed the commands and found in the said Ship onely fourteen men one woman and her daughter who were all instantly made Prisoners The English Pirats were all transported unto Puerto Velo excepting onely three who by order of the Governour were carried to Panama there to work in the Castle of St. Ierom. This Fortification is an excellent piece of Workmanship and very strong being raised in the middle of the Port of quadrangular form and of very hard stone It s elevation or heighth is of eighty eight geometrical feet the Walls being of fourteen and the Curtains of seventy five feet diameter It was built at the expences of several private persons the Governour of the City furnishing the greatest part of the money so that it did not cost his Majesty any sum at all CHAP. V. Some account of the Island of Cuba Capt. Morgan attempteth to preserve the Isle of St. Catharine as a Refuge and Nest unto Pirats but faileth of his designes He arriveth at and taketh the Village of el Puerto del Principe CAptain Morgan seeing his Predecessour and Admiral Mansvelt was dead endeavour'd Capt. Morgan attempteth to keep St. Cath. as much as he could and used all the means that were possible to preserve and keep in perpetual possession the Isle of St. Catharine seated nigh unto that of Cuba His principal intent was to consecrate it as a Refuge and Sanctuary unto the Pirats of those parts putting it in a sufficient condition of being a convenient Receptacle or Store-house of their Preys and Robberies Unto this effect he left no stone unmov'd whereby to compass his designes writing for the same purpose unto several Merchants that lived in Virginia and New England and perswading them to send him Provisions and other necessary things towards the putting the said Island in such a posture of defence as it might neither fear any external dangers nor be moved at any suspitions of invasion from any side that might attempt to disquiet it At last all his thoughts and cares proved But faileth in the designe ineffectual by the Spaniards retaking the said Island Yet notwithstanding Captain Morgan retained his ancient courage which instantly put him upon new designes Thus he equipped at first a Ship with intention to gather an entire He equippeth another Fleet. Fleet both as great and as strong as he could compass By degrees he put the whole matter in execution and gave order unto every member of his Fleet they should meet at a certain Port of Cuba Here he determined to call a Council and deliberate concerning what were best to be done and what place first they should fall upon Leaving these new preparations in this condition I shall here give my Reader some small account of the aforementioned Isle of Cuba in whose Ports this expedition was hatched seeing I omitted to do it in its proper place The Island of Cuba lieth from East to West Description of the Island of Cuba in the altitude and situation

her Back i' th' day-time and to sleep upon them i' th' night until the year be compleatly expired This Ceremony being finished she hangeth up the Bag and Bones against the Post of her own Door in case she be Mistress of any House But having no House of her own she hangeth them at the Door of her next Neighbour or Relation The Widows cannot marry the second time according to the Laws or Customs of this Nation until the whole space of the two years above-mentioned be compleated The Men are bound to perform no such Ceremonies towards their Wives But if any Pirat marrieth an Indian Woman she is bound to do with him in all things as if he were an Indian Man born The Negro's that are upon this Island live here in all Respects according to the Customs of their own Countrey All these things I have thought fit to take notice of in this place though briefly as judging them worthy the Curiosity of some judicious and inquisitive persons Now I shall continue the Account of our Voyage After that we had refreshed and provided our selves as well as we could at the Island aforesaid we departed from thence and steered our Course towards the Island de los Pinos Here we They depart for the Island de los Pinos arrived in 15 days and were constrained to resit again our Vessel which now the second time was very leaky and not fit for sayling any farther Hereupon we divided our selves as before and some went about that Work of careening the Ship mean while others betook themselves to Fishing In this last we were so successful as to take in 6 or 7 hours as much Fish as would Great plenty ●…f Fish abundantly suffice to feed a 1000 persons We had in our Company some Indians from the Cape of Gracias à Dios who were very dextrous both in Hunting and Fishing With the Help of these Men we killed likewise in a short while and salted an huge number of wild Cows sufficient And C●…ws both to satiate our hungry Appetites and to victual our Vessel for the Sea These Cows were formerly brought into this Island by the Spaniards with design they should here multiply and stock the Countrey with Cattel of this kind We salted in like manner a vast number of Tortoises whereof in this Island huge quantities are to be found With these things our former Cares and Troubles began to dissipate and our Minds to be so far recreated as to forget the Miseries we had lately endured Hereupon we began to call one another again by the Name of Brothers which was customary amongst us but had been disused in our Miseries and scarce remembred without Regret All the time we continued here we feasted our selves very plentifully without the least Fear of Enemies For as to the Spaniards that were upon the Island they were here in mutual League and Friendship with us Thus we were only constrained to keep Watch and Ward every night for fear of the Crocodiles which are here in great Many Crocodiles here plenty all over the Island For these when they are hungry will assault any Man whatsoever and devour him as it happened in this Conjuncture unto one of our Companions This Man being gone into the Wood in Company with a Negro they fell into a Place where a Crocodile lay concealed The furious Animal with incredible A Pirat assaulted by one Agility assaulted the Pirat and fastning upon his Leg cast him upon the Ground the Negro being fled who should assist him Yet he notwithstanding being a robust and couragious Man drew forth a Knife he had then about him and with the same after a dangerous Combat overcame and killed the Crocodile Which having done he himself both tired with the Battel and weakned with the loss of Blood that ran from his Wounds lay for dead upon the Place or at least beside his Senses Being found in this posture some while after by the Negro who returned to see what was become of his Master he took him upon his Back and brought him to the Sea-side distant from thence the space of a whole League Here we received him into a Canow and conveyed him on board our Ship After this Misfortune none of our Men dared be so bold as to enter the Woods without good Company Yea we our selves desirous to revenge the Disaster of our Companion went in Troops the next day unto the Woods with design to find out Crocodiles to kill These Animals They go to seek Crocodiles would usually come every night to the Sides of our Ship and make resemblance of climbing up into the Vessel One of these on a certain night we seized with an iron Hook but he instead of flying to the bottom began to mount the Ladder of the Ship till we kill'd him with other Instruments Thus after we had remained there some considerable time and refitted our selves with all things necessary we set Sayl from thence for Iamaica They arrive at ●…aica Here we arrived within few days after a prosperous Voyage and found Captain Morgan who was got home before us but had seen as yet none of his Companions whom he left behind we being the first that arrived there after him The said Captain at that present was very busie Captain Morgan intendeth to keep St. Catharin endeavouring to perswade and levy People to transport unto the Isle of St. Catharin which he designed to fortifie and hold as his own thinking to make it a common Refuge unto all sorts of Pirats or at least of his own Nation as was said before But he was soon hindred in the prosecution But is prevented by a new Governour of this Design by the arrival of a Man of War from England For this Vessel brought Orders from his Majesty of Great Britain to recal the Governour of Iamaica from his Charge over that Island unto the Court of England there to give an Account of his Proceedings and Behaviour in relation to the Pirats whom he had maintained in those Parts to the huge detriment of the Subjects of the King of Spain Unto this purpose the said Man of War brought over also a new Governour of Iamaica to supply the place of the precedent This Gentleman being possessed of the Government of the Island presently after gave notice unto all the Ports thereof by several Boats which he sent forth to ●…at intent of the good and entire Corresponde●…ce which his Master the King of England design●…d henceforwards to maintain in those Western Parts of the World towards his Catholick Majesty and all his Subjects and Dominions And that unto this effect for the time to come he had received from his Sacred Majesty and Privy Councel strict and severe Orders not to permit any Pirat whatsoever to set forth from Iamaica to commit any Hostility or Depredation upon the Spanish Nation or Dominions or any other People of those neighbouring Islands No sooner these