call_v bannimertum_fw-la which_o be_v aunelent_o term_v depertatlo_n if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o religatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bellug_n a_o in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxycantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o frâ—â—t_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gore_v in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 9_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o westpart_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436_o be_v proper_o acontract_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n renement_n hereditament_n &_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o bargainee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o selfin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n intend_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n intend_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n poliâ—_n 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan-house_n baron_n barao_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v divers_a fignification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o fignification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n foam_n have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franobis_fw-la in_o divers_a of_o his_o disceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_z sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper-house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prineâ—s_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letters_z patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o postority_n be_v now_o by_o inhefitance_n and_o true_a delcent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o barliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writare_fw-la those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o crompton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n come_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britaunia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v mast_n fern_n glory_n of_o generofity_n pa._n 125._o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o dâ—â—â—pub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o militariy_a add_v a_o â—ird_n kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o conjure_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n do_v sit_v upon_o nist_n prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognisancea_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o anditor_n of_o the_o shire_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel_n maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n apparence_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a mayor_n and_o escheatour_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n he_o also_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheatour_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n in_o matter_n aforesaid_a he_o also_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v a_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o
lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o &_o fol._n 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o ch_z chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n i._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o drive_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forth_o with_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n more_o and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appeareth_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v &_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_v calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a challenger_n i._o sibâ—_n asserere_fw-la &_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr reâ—_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o briton_n cap._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o different_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirena_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o child_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n â—2_n or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_n you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._n cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o cbronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n
be_v call_v ancient_a demain_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o also_o tenant_n of_o the_o common_a law_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 25._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demain_fw-fr can_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la ancient_n demain_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr though_o they_o hold_v all_o by_o the_o verge_n and_o have_v none_o other_o evidence_n but_o copy_n of_o court_n rol_n yet_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o see_v ancient_n demain_fw-fr demain_fw-fr cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demurrer_n demorare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o kind_n of_o pause_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n in_o any_o action_n and_o be_v use_v substantive_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n if_o in_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n then_o be_v the_o case_n plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n i_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o such_o the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o far_a work_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n then_o be_v there_o stay_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o think_v far_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v of_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o far_a remedy_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o west_n call_v it_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v question_v make_v whether_o a_o party_n answer_v to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a or_o not_o and_o thereof_o reference_n make_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o examination_n thereof_o and_o report_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi chancery_n sect._n 29._o denariataterrae_n see_v farding-deal_a of_o land_n denizen_n come_v of_o the_o french_a donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o prince_n charter_n and_o enable_v almost_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o to_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o man_n make_v only_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_v he_o of_o all_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n do_v enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o nu_fw-la 3._o nay_o he_o &_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr frane_n plege_n deodand_v deodandum_n be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o any_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o example_n if_o a_o horse_n shall_v strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n and_o seek_v to_o redress_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v as_o the_o cart_n wheel_n run_v over_o he_o shall_v press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o shall_v be_v fell_v of_o a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o company_n by_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v near_o fall_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o the_o cartwheel_n cart_n and_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v &_o sell_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o expiation_n of_o this_o dreadful_a event_n though_o effect_v by_o unreasonable_a yea_o senlesse_a and_o dead_a creature_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o also_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o britton_n cap._n 7._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeog_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 49._o and_o though_o this_o be_v give_v to_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o law_n as_o sustain_v god_n person_n and_o a_o executioner_n in_o this_o case_n to_o see_v the_o price_n of_o these_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n stir_v up_o even_o against_o the_o earth_n and_o place_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n thereupon_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o price_n distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o faithful_a people_n depart_v this_o life_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o verbo_fw-la de_fw-fr submersis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n have_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o in_o exo_n do_v cap._n 21._o si_fw-mi cornu_fw-la petierit_fw-la bos_fw-la virum_fw-la vel_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la moriatur_fw-la lapidabitur_fw-la bos_fw-la neque_fw-la comedetur_fw-la caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la de_fw-fr deoner_n anda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportional_o with_o he_o for_o example_n a_o man_n hold_v ten_o oxegang_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o the_o king_n and_o alienate_v one_o oxegang_n thereof_o to_o one_o another_o to_o another_o in_o fee._n afterward_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v only_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o his_o help_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 234._o departer_n be_v a_o word_n proper_o use_v of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v one_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n and_o be_v reply_v thereunto_o do_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n show_v another_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plea_n plowden_n in_o reniger_n and_o fogassa_n fol._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o of_o this_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la departer_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr plea_n etc._n etc._n departer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 191._o c._n dereyn_n disrationare_fw-la vel_fw-la dirationare_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a disarroyer_n i._o confundere_fw-la turbare_fw-la to_o confound_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o order_n or_o desranger_n i._o to_o set_v out_o of_o order_n of_o last_o of_o the_o norman_a word_n desrene_a for_o with_o the_o norman_n desrene_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o denial_n of_o man_n own_o fact_n for_o rubigineus_n in_o his_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 122_o &_o 123._o make_v mention_n of_o lex_fw-la probabilis_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la deraisnia_fw-la legem_fw-la probabilem_fw-la or_o probationem_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fact_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v and_o his_o adversary_n deni_v his_o example_n in_o this_o a._n sue_v r._n for_o a_o hog_n say_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o a_o hog_n for_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o money_n f._n pay_v thou_o wherefore_o i_o demand_v my_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n vero_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la pont_n quiae_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quiae_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglice_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subjectum_fw-la lege_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o a_o other_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiral_n in_o a_o leet_n kitchen_n fol._n 45._o where_n you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_o not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statu_fw-la 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_n a_o enterprite_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o something_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72.85.124.265.266.179.267_o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la judicis_fw-la competentis_fw-la canonice_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a inquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnford_n praerogativ_o fol._n 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cvi_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaetae_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la â—â—l_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la nonpossit_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la teneman_n they_o reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o sect_n 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o 1_o rather_o think_v these_o two_o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n supra_fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n regist_n fol._n 233._o inventarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o cattle_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventary_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o charge_v than_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inventary_a l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberando_fw-la invest_v investire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n invester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n hear_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la investitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 2._o investitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o investitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la jus_o introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v jo_n joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 201._o h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_a tenant_n fimul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assureâ—h_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_n marriage_n be_v give_v
of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n râ—gia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
of_o court_n seneshat_v the_o l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o senescallo_n &_o mareshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n register_n original_a fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n senie_n aliâs_fw-la seine_n sena_fw-la be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o medicinable_a herb_n that_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a purge_v phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o also_o melancholic_a humour_n without_o great_a violence_n the_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerrard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o other_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 19_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v a_o sunday_n certain_a and_o always_o the_o three_o sabbath_n before_o shrove_n sunday_n from_o the_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n after_o easter_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n forbid_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v for_o that_o all_o this_o time_n until_o easter_n be_v a_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o for_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n thereof_o ensue_a and_o easter_n with_o the_o octave_n thereof_o be_v a_o time_n of_o christ_n glorification_n and_o so_o of_o we_o also_o in_o he_o for_o his_o and_o by_o he_o our_o conquest_n over_o death_n and_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a affection_n onght_n during_o that_o space_n to_o be_v whole_o mortify_v in_o we_o see_v quinquagesima_fw-la see_v advent_v see_v rogation_n week_n sequitur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n adwarrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v for_o than_o go_v out_o a_o aliâs_fw-la and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n then_o shall_v go_v out_o this_o writ_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 163._o sequestration_n sequestratio_fw-la be_v a_o separate_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v double_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_n of_o office_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o fol._n 160._o num_fw-la 42._o &_o fol._n 271_o num_fw-la 26._o as_o also_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o seqnestration_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n servian_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la accensus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o the_o guard_n a_o kind_n of_o soldier_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v sepè_fw-la accitus_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la peragendas_fw-la calepin_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n sergeant_n have_v these_o word_n sergeant_n come_v from_o sergeant_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la composita_fw-la de_fw-la serrer_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la inclndere_fw-la &_o gent._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la gente_fw-la populo_fw-la vel_fw-la plebe_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la itaque_fw-la serjandus_fw-la disitur_fw-la qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la reum_fw-la crimint_v in_o carcerem_fw-la corjicit_fw-la seu_fw-la includit_fw-la this_o word_n sergeant_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coif_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_a of_o all_o other_o be_v there_o one_o court_n sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandat_fw-la or_o write_v direct_v unto_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o see_v count_n and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cause_n as_o namely_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n pri_fw-la and_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o king_n this_o be_v call_v in_o other_o kingdom_n advocatus_fw-la regius_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 850._o with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescue_n cap._n 50._o this_o word_n sergeant_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o britton_n for_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o appeal_n make_v before_o the_o coroner_n have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n and_o then_o let_v the_o coroner_n cause_n his_o appeal_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o afterward_o let_v commandment_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n appeal_v at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o officer_n be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o bracton_n in_o his_o five_o book_n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o call_v servientem_fw-la hundredi_n of_o who_o he_o have_v these_o word_n post_fw-la probationem_fw-la defaltae_fw-la faciet_fw-la serviens_fw-la hundredi_n incontinenti_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la affidet_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o bailiff_n have_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o his_o hundred_o that_o the_o shyreeve_n have_v in_o the_o county_n though_o inferior_a to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v control_v by_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a ancient_a precedent_n set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o return_v in_o court_n hundred_o court-baron_n etc._n etc._n i_o read_v also_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 28._o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o county_n in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ravish_v and_o what_o she_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o ravisher_n &_o sic_fw-la ire_n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la prepositum_fw-la hundredi_n &_o ad_fw-la servientem_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coronatores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la faciat_fw-la appellum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o again_o eod_a l._n c._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n &_o si_fw-la sine_fw-la secta_fw-la cognoverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la latronem_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_n vel_fw-la coronatore_fw-la vel_fw-la serviente_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o these_o word_n quid_fw-la si_fw-la servien_fw-fr domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dederit_fw-la partibus_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o fleta_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o term_n be_v general_a to_o the_o shyreeve_n coroner_n and_o bailiff_n of_o county_n who_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n cap._n 3._o §_o 1._o have_v these_o word_n com._n quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la senserit_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la euriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la defecisse_fw-la tunc_fw-la oft_o ense_fw-mi hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la statim_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ballivo_fw-la hundredi_n vel_fw-la iteneranti_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la servienti_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la l_o beris_fw-la &_o legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la illius_fw-la
use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_n session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statu'o_o stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute_n staple_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 151._o a._n statutam_fw-la de_fw-la laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judi_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v regist_n origin_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 19_o stenrerie_a be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8_o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 112._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o part_n poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la sipnific_a verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o mark_fw-mi sterling_a ap_fw-mi 3._o the_o arbitriss_n etc._n etc._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la vaerb_n cent._n solide_v in_o glos_n stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o processed_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckn_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen_n 6._o ca._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o cap._n 21._o sty_o ard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n a_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_v have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n câ—itraeus_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o wool_n petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v 14_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi aliâs_fw-la stray_n see_v estry_n strait_n anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stanary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pa._n 119._o horum_fw-la stanarioâ—um_fw-la five_o metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme_a work_v vo_z cant_z hoc_fw-la in_o lecis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la et_fw-la fluvierum_fw-la alveos_fw-la subinde_fw-la defl_fw-mi ctunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditiorsbus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteor_fw-la quod_fw-la shaft_n ucc_fw-la in_o it_o in_o magnam_fw-la attitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la et_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n sum_z suard_n aliâs_fw-la steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisd_v f._n 28._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o â—ound_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o which_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v
define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la et_fw-fr 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed_n 3_o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trouve_fw-fr i_o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la veterom_n depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la mâ—mâ—â—ia_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habcat_fw-la l._n 31._o sect_n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v braction_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treaâ—ure_a â—ound_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n aâ—_n appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v brâ—ton_a also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresery_a i._o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 6._o cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 20._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferiore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la schaccio_fw-mi sunt_fw-la prospicio_fw-la adnutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subject_n disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la justo_fw-la perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tameninter_n caterae_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fâ—cere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr thesavor_n quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la libixetur_fw-la ve_v we_o computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la pranoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sub_fw-la aliarum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n have_v by_o varetie_n of_o his_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o eschetor_n yearly_a throughout_o england_n and_o give_v the_o place_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o there_a of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o with_o the_o baron_n may_v by_o statute_n stall_n debt_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o and_o by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o with_o other_o join_v with_o he_o let_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n he_o by_o his_o office_n give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a man_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n without_o impost_n he_o take_v declaration_n of_o all_o the_o money_n pay_v into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o receiver_n account_n then_o be_v there_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n &_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n and_o blood_n shed_v commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stawnfopl_n cor_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n a_o 28_o r._n 2._o c._n 18._o et_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 16._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calis_n in_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n et_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 18._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n 7._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n anno_fw-la 7_o henr._n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la anno_o 3._o honr._n 8._o cap._n 5._o treasurer_n for_o the_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 152._o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 21._o who_o office_n you_o have_v well_o set_v out_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n for_o poor_a soldier_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o most_o corporation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n that_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._n emulgere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o jurour_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispend_v forty_o pound_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o discharge_v bread_n of_o treat_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n what_o it_o signify_v i_o can_v learn_v trespass_n transgressio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o much_o as_o mors_fw-la obitus_fw-la excessus_fw-la the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o in_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o for_o in_o britton_n cap._n 29._o i_o find_v trespassant_n for_o passenger_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o language_n it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o gransgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprission_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n or_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 38._o where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespal_v and_o again_o fol._n 31._o saying_n that_o where_o it_o be_v wont_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n a_o
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgatä_n à _fw-la virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishalus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signism_n suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o sect_n prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenent_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n and_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brook_z titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiari_fw-la de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_a seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i_o viridis_fw-la and_o significth_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o dâ—er_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n boil_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorn_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v than_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o codem_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm._n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o
in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o vi_o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o jacob._n 26._o see_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bayliffin_n his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la saora_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frankpledge_a and_o leet_n and_o deceâ—nier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_v of_o frankpledge_a veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyer_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoin_fw-fr themselves_z de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o per_fw-la â—totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recoguitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la viois_fw-mi et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o briton_n speak_v ca._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o view_n one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80_o et_fw-la 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlain_n call_v underchamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a and_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bedchamber_n as_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o gallery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o councell-chamber_n privy_a closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertainesh_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n alias_o viscount_n vicecome_v come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._n procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancustor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 70._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n casson_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_fw-la 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountiel_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountie_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountial_a be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzherberi_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferm_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la two_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n origin_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v registor_n origin_n folio_fw-la 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la aseriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v
life_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lomberd_n little_a at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotemans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1_o in_o fine_a Ï€._fw-la de_fw-fr major_n 25._o ann_n l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit._n tit_n in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_fw-la the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n &_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n ann_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_n see_v haghenhine_v agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gist_n i._o iaceo_fw-la have_v gisir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o deer_n cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la lodis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deli_fw-la tuit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budeus_n in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gast_n i._o hospes_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n use_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi a_fw-mi 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistor_n in_o english_a guest-taker_n eodem_fw-la c._n 8._o cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v four_o in_o number_n within_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n call_v agistor_n or_o gist-taker_n and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n in_o agistando_n recipiendo_fw-la imbrevitando_fw-la certificando_fw-la manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o &_o 337._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la i._o aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la be_v the_o assent_n or_o concord_n of_o more_o to_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n be_v either_o execute_v or_o executory_a which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o he_o exemplify_v by_o case_n ay_o aid_n auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o only_a pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o subsidy_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o sometime_o to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n li._n 9_o ca._n 8._o or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n knight_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o statute_n west_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o so_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._o de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aiâ—è_fw-fr filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr au_fw-fr duc_n i._o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n deseis_fw-mi 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adjutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o menochius_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quaest_n centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locerum_fw-la incolis_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collect_v be_o illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cùm_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observatum_fw-la à _fw-la caligula_n fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militen_n faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pradialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o
but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n aniseed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n aliâs_fw-la noisance_n aliâs_fw-la nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i._o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ap_n apostate_n capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chancery_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offendor_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 71_o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nature_n br_n fol._n 233._o c._n apparlement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pareilement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparlment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appellor_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la itsignifi_v in_o our_o common-law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatiâ—_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil-law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common-law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v too_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n c._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n c._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o fol._n 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o write_v be_v when_o a_o write_v be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemit_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahemâ—o_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n edw._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonnamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a tractat_fw-la lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n divers_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appertenir_fw-fr i._n pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n c._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_a look_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_v of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rent_n issue_v be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n apprentice_n appenticius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a aprenti_fw-la i._o tyro_fw-la &_o rudis_fw-la discipulus_fw-la or_o of_o the_o verb_n apprendre_fw-fr i._n addiscere_fw-la discere_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o serve_v another_o man_n of_o trade_n for_o certain_a year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o artificer_n or_o man_n of_o trade_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rep_n ang._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o be_v kind_a of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v divers_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a here_o to_o mention_v appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o french_a appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accommodare_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o sever_n of_o a_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a which_o original_o and_o in_o nature_n be_v juris_fw-la diviâ—i_fw-la &_o in_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la nullius_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o chapter_n bishopric_n or_o college_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o
same_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o with_o allspeed_o and_o diligence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o master_n to_o endeavour_v himself_o for_o the_o hear_n &_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o depend_v before_o the_o master_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v hurt_v hinder_v or_o disinherited_a to_o do_v to_o his_o power_n twit_v and_o cunning_a all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n atturnatus_fw-la curiae_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n and_o seem_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v there_o place_v as_o assessor_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o honourable_a man_n and_o choose_v rather_o for_o some_o especial_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o to_o deal_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n than_o for_o any_o great_a learning_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n attournment_n attornamentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tourner_n i._o vertere_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o yield_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o a_o new_a lord_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o otherwise_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o obtain_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o three_o can_v get_v possession_n yet_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o word_n use_v in_o atturnment_n be_v set_v down_o in_o littleton_n i_o agree_v i_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o common_a atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sir_n i_o atturn_v to_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_v or_o i_o become_v your_o tenent_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n halfpenny_n or_o farthing_n by_o way_n of_o attournment_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n attournment_n 10._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o find_v that_o this_o definition_n proceed_v from_o more_o law_n than_o logic_n because_o he_o set_v down_o divers_a other_o case_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n whereto_o attournment_n apperrain_v as_o proper_o as_o unto_o this_o but_o you_o may_v perceive_v there_o that_o atttournment_n be_v the_o transpose_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o tenent_n ought_v to_o his_o former_a lord_n unto_o another_o as_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o also_o that_o attournment_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o act_n etc._n etc._n also_o attournment_n be_v voluntary_a or_o else_o compulsorie_a by_o the_o writ_n term_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o or_o sometime_o by_o distress_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o last_o attournment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n kitchen_n foe_n 70._o and_o there_o be_v attournment_n in_o deed_n and_o attournment_n in_o law_n coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 113._o a._n attournment_n in_o law_n be_v a_o act_n which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o express_a attournment_n yet_o in_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o atturnato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n owe_v suit_n to_o a_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_a or_o other_o court_n and_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o court_n who_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o shetiff_a or_o bailiff_n will_v admit_v or_o not_o for_o his_o attorney_n there_o purchase_v to_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n and_o admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o he_o the_o form_n and_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 156._o au_o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n but_o more_o proper_o term_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o tertain_v person_n when_o as_o any_o great_a assembly_n insurrection_n or_o heinous_a demeanour_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o see_v also_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n the_o original_n of_o this_o court_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hear_v many_o cause_n extrajudicial_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o which_o before_o he_o will_v final_o determine_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v usual_o commit_v they_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o thereupon_o be_v term_v his_o auditor_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o one_o especial_a man_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v causarum_fw-la negotiorumque_fw-la audientiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n anditoriseu_v officialis_fw-la and_o with_o this_o office_n have_v heretosore_n common_o be_v join_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o meddle_v not_o in_o any_o point_n of_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v decide_v of_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n except_o such_o as_o be_v ventilate_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la only_a as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n election_n or_o such_o like_a but_o only_o of_o office_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v voluntariae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o spirituality_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n institution_n to_o benefice_n dispence_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a but_o this_o be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o person_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o audience_n court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o bond_n call_v statute-merchant_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n hand_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o begranted_a as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 102._o auditor_n auditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a auditeur_n and_o in_o our_o law_n signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n which_o year_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o burden_n and_o their_o allowarce_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receivor_n which_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheatour_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o set_v they_o down_o and_o perfect_v they_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 33._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o do_v take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n barwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o he_o make_v also_o debenture_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n aventure_fw-fr be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o sudden_a disease_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n
prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lambert_n eirenal_n l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diacete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_n that_o be_v a_o bauliwick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 285._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v ca._n 28_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officet_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n baltvi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o un_fw-fr 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o call_v be_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a &_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n &_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarun_n aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anglo_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o ballivus_n be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constit_fw-la regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a excutionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilecto_fw-la de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la in_o clement_n where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la and_o balia_n or_o bativatus_n be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o provincia_n as_o balliva_n here_o in_o england_n be_v use_v for_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n balker_n see_v conder_n ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n reg._n or_o foe_fw-mi 78._o bane_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o destruction_n or_o overthrow_n of_o any_o thing_n bract._n l._n 2._o tract_n 8._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 1._o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o man_n drown_v be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v labane_n i_o malefactor_n in_o that_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a prefix_v a_o french_a article_n to_o this_o word_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v french_a but_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o french_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v baneret_n banerettus_fw-la in_fw-la m._n skin_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o banner_n and_o rent_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o verbo_fw-la baneret_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n but_o our_o m._n camden_n rather_o draw_v the_o word_n from_o the_o german_a bannerheire_n britan._n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la libro_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n c._n 18._o say_v that_o baneret_n be_v a_o knight_n make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o his_o standard_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n and_o they_o be_v being_n basilius_n chelor_n be_v now_o of_o great_a degree_n allow_v to_o display_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n in_o the_o king_n army_n as_o baron_n do_v m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n baneretti_fw-mi cum_fw-la vasullorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la jam_fw-la desierat_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la secundi_fw-la erant_fw-la quibus_fw-la inditum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la vexillo_fw-la concessum_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la miliaris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ergo_fw-la quadrato_fw-la vexillo_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la barones_n uti_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la à _fw-la nonulllis_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o create_v a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o m._n segar_n norrey_n his_o book_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o that_o they_o be_v next_o to_o baron_n in_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14_o r._n
2._o ca._n 11._o and_o by_o anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o summons_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o a_o baneret_n for_o pray_v a_o pardon_n for_o a_o murderer_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o one_o punishment_n with_o a_o baron_n johan_n gregorius_n tholosanus_n li._n 6._o ca._n 10._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o have_v these_o word_n in_o gallia_n sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n affine_n nobilium_fw-la &_o feudorum_fw-la quas_fw-la dicunt_fw-la de_fw-la benneretz_n &_o baron_n bennerettus_fw-la jure_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la antequam_fw-la talis_fw-la dici_fw-la mereatur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la genere_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la possidens_fw-la in_o ditione_n decem_fw-la scutarios_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la armorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decem_fw-la vasallos_fw-la habens_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la possit_fw-la secum_fw-la ducere_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la quinque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la comites_fw-la continuos_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la aut_fw-la sexdecim_fw-la fit_a autem_fw-la benneretus_fw-la cùm_fw-la princept_n jusmodi_fw-la personae_fw-la concedit_fw-la vexilli_fw-la jus_o &_o ex_fw-la vexillo_fw-la peditum_fw-la in_o acie_n vel_fw-la extra_fw-la die_fw-la solenni_fw-la sacris_fw-la peractis_fw-la adimit_fw-la acumina_fw-la vocant_fw-la la_fw-fr queve_fw-fr de_fw-fr pennon_n fitque_fw-la labarum_fw-la i._o equitum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vocant_fw-la cornette_n eumque_fw-la equitem_fw-la facit_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la ditior_fw-la his_fw-la fiat_fw-la benneretus_fw-la et_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la be_v neretam_fw-la aut_fw-la sex_n equites_fw-la bachalarios_fw-la qui_fw-la possideant_fw-la singuli_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la sexcent_fw-la as_o libras_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la ditione_n seu_fw-la feudo_fw-la tunc_fw-la possunt_fw-la ex_fw-la licentia_fw-la principis_fw-la baronis_fw-la nomen_fw-la sibi_fw-la adsciscere_fw-la bans_n bannus_fw-la vel_fw-la bannum_fw-la signify_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o feudist_n and_o grow_v from_o they_o to_o other_o use_n as_o to_o that_o which_o we_o here_o in_o england_n call_v a_o proclamation_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v public_o command_v or_o forbid_v vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 521._o &_o 360._o hottoman_n verbo_fw-la bannus_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v both_o bannus_fw-la and_o bannum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o signify_v two_o divers_a thing_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bannus_fw-la sive_fw-la bannun_fw-la duo_fw-la fignificat_fw-la edictum_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v vasalli_n equis_fw-la armisque_fw-la instructi_fw-la ad_fw-la commitatum_fw-la adesse_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mulctam_fw-la edicto_fw-la non_fw-la parentis_fw-la which_o he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a authority_n this_o word_n ban_n we_o use_v here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o publish_n of_o matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la et_fw-la sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la ca._n 27._o extra_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsal_n et_fw-fr ca._n ult_n qui_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la accus_fw-la pos_fw-gr &_o ca._n ult_n de_fw-fr clan_n despon_n yet_o our_o word_n banue_v seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exclamation_n of_o another_o only_o bracton_n once_o make_v mention_n of_o banuus_n regis_n for_o a_o proclamation_n or_o silence_n make_v by_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o champion_n in_o a_o combat_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap_n 21_o bank_n bancus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_n i._o mensa_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o seat_n or_o bench_n of_o judgement_n as_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n bench_n bank_n de_fw-fr common_a plea_n the_o bench_n of_o comonnplees_n or_o the_o common_a bench_n kitchen_n f._n 102._o call_v also_o in_o latin_a bancus_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o bancus_fw-la communium_fw-la placit_fw-la crompt_v juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o &_o 91._o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113_o in_o meo_fw-la call_v they_o also_o bancum_n regium_fw-la et_fw-la bancum_n communem_fw-la see_v frank_n bank_n bankrupt_a alias_o brankrout_a come_v of_o the_o french_a banque_fw-la rout_n and_o fair_a banqueroute_n with_o the_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o foro_fw-la cedere_fw-la solum_fw-la vetere_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n the_o composition_n of_o the_o french_a word_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o banque_fw-la i._o mensa_fw-la et_fw-la rout_n i._o vestigium_fw-la metaphorical_o take_v from_o the_o sign_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o table_n once_o fasten_v unto_o it_o and_o now_o take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o original_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o those_o roman_a mensarii_fw-la which_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o writer_n have_v their_o tabernas_fw-la et_fw-la mensas_fw-la in_o certain_a public_a place_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o fly_v a_o deceive_v man_n that_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n with_o their_o money_n they_o leave_v but_o the_o sign_n or_o carcase_n behind_o they_o i_o know_v that_o other_o of_o good_a learning_n and_o m._n skene_n for_o one_o bring_v this_o a_o banco_n rupto_fw-la but_o the_o french_a word_n work_v in_o i_o this_o other_o opinion_n for_o after_o their_o sense_n the_o french_a shall_v rather_o be_v banque_fw-la rompu_fw-la bankrupt_a with_o we_o signify_v he_o or_o his_o act_n that_o have_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o his_o hand_n hide_v himself_o in_o place_n unknown_a or_o in_o his_o own_o private_a house_n not_o mind_v to_o pay_v or_o restore_v to_o his_o creditor_n their_o duty_n anno_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o french_a phrase_n fair_a banque_fw-fr rout_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o word_n to_o make_v bankrupt_a a_o bankrupt_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n ca._n 15._o be_v thus_o describe_v all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n use_v or_o that_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_v exchange_n bartery_n chevisance_n or_o otherwise_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o seek_v he_o she_o or_o their_o trade_n of_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o denizen_n who_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o other_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n foul_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwellinghouse_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o or_o her_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n ex_fw-la lium_o abjuxatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr &_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a &_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o sholl_a be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n
common_a consent_n in_o the_o court_v call_v birlaw_n court_n in_o the_o which_o cognition_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n &_o neighbour_n which_o menso_fw-la choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitratour_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw_n man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_n be_v rusticus_fw-la &_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la hitherto_o m._n skene_n bilinguis_fw-la though_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double_a tongue_a man_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishmen_n and_o part_v stranger_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bille_n billa_o be_v diverse_o use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n first_o as_o west_n say_v pa._n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 146._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v commontie_z call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n but_o i_o hear_v other_o good_a lawyer_n say_v that_o a_o bill_n though_o it_o be_v obligatory_a yet_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v both_o bill_n second_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grief_n and_o the_o wrong_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o bill_n be_v sometime_o offer_v up_o to_o justice_n errant_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n sometime_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_o as_o the_o law_n where_o upon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o suffer_v and_o petition_n of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 52._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a touch_v this_o matter_n billa_z vera_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n do_v signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o present_a or_o have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n or_o denunciation_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_a of_o far_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n present_v by_o the_o same_o bill_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v the_o sife_n of_o the_o person_n indict_v it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n see_v indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billot_v i._o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 14._o bynny_n pepper_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o bl_n black_a mail_n be_v half_a english_a half_a french_a for_o in_o french_a maille_n signify_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v a_o half_a penny_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v man_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a know_v to_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o spoil-taker_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o be_v by_o they_o fteed_o protect_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o do_v usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v in_o those_o part_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o his_o black_a rod_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o also_o huissier_n of_o the_o parliament_n blank_n come_v of_o the_o french_a blanc_fw-fr i._n candidus_fw-la albus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v coin_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n by_o king_n h._n the_o five_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v eight_o penny_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o realm_n a_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n may_v be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_v in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a which_o be_v call_v a_o salus_fw-la of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty-two_a shilling_n from_o which_o this_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bloody_a hand_n see_v backberend_a blomary_a be_v one_o of_o the_o forge_v belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o also_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v term_v a_o finary_a the_o use_n whereof_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o first_o there_o be_v a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o mine-stone_n be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o raw_a iron_n fashion_v into_o long_a wedge_n three_o square_a that_o be_v call_v sow_n then_o be_v there_o two_o forge_n like_v unto_o smith_n forge_n but_o much_o big_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o blomary_a or_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o finary_a into_o the_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v with_o bellows_n make_v to_o go_v by_o water_n be_v cast_v the_o say_a sow_n of_o raw_a iron_n and_o melt_v again_o and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o finary_a man_n be_v wound_n and_o wrought_v round_o and_o afterward_o beat_v by_o a_o hammer_n into_o â—ittle_a wedge_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o be_v call_v bloom_n then_o be_v there_o another_o forge_n call_v the_o hammer_n into_o which_o these_o bloom_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o hammer_n man_n again_o chafe_v and_o make_v soft_a in_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v likewise_o with_o bellows_n cause_v to_o go_v by_o water_n and_o after_o carry_v by_o the_o say_v hammerman_n and_o put_v under_o the_o great_a hammer_n also_o drive_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bloom_n be_v draw_v fashion_v and_o make_v into_o such_o bart_n of_o iron_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n as_o we_o see_v common_o sell_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n ca._n 19_o see_v bay_n bloudwit_n blodwita_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blout_n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o wit_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v the_o word_n wite_v still_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o a_o fault_n or_o a_o upbraid_v and_o speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chawcer_n say_v that_o to_o twit_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o blame_v to_o twit_v in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n signify_v have_v much_o as_o to_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n or_o to_o upbraid_v this_o bloudwit_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o charter_n of_o liberty_n ancient_o grant_v and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v of_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o shed_v of_o blood_n grant_v unto_o he_o rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n write_v it_o bludveit_n and_o say_v that_o veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o bludveit_n be_v a_o amercement_n or_o unlawe_n as_o the_o scottishman_n call_v it_o for_o wrong_n or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o be_v infest_v with_o bludveit_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amercement_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o boy_n bockland_n see_v charterland_n see_v copie-hold_a and_o freehold_n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shyreeu_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o condemn_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n and_o prosecute_a a_o
writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la singula_fw-la de_fw-la censibus_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o effect_n aliqui_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la burgum_fw-la esse_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la crebra_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burgus_fw-la ubisunt_fw-la per_fw-la limit_n habitacula_fw-la plura_fw-la constituta_fw-la butthen_v set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o define_v it_o thus_o burgus_n dici_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n quaecuâ—que_fw-la alia_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la universitas_fw-la approba_fw-la ta_fw-la and_o that_o he_o provethout_v of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr fund_z rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la 65._o &_o l._n 6._o ejus_fw-la tituli_fw-la where_o burgus_fw-la be_v term_v corpus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o turris_fw-la see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la borghe_n the_o late_a author_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whereof_o we_o say_v yet_o borough_n or_o bourrow_n metaphorical_o signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o closure_n about_o it_o also_o a_o castle_n all_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borrough_n be_v place_n one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v bordland_n signify_v the_o demesne_n that_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bract._n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o borrowhead_n aliâs_fw-la headborow_n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o word_n borhoe_o i_o pledge_n and_o head_n and_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o chief_a pledge_n and_o in_o explication_n of_o this_o and_o other_o saxon_a word_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a rehearsal_n of_o some_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o you_o may_v read_v this_o borowhead_n in_o short_a be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o decurie_n or_o borhoe_n that_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o see_v boron-holders_n borow-holders_n allâs_n bursholder_n be_v quasi_fw-la borhoe_fw-mi calder_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v borow-head_n lamb._n in_o the_o duty_n of_o caustable_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghio_n aldere_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmuntan_n kitchen_n fa_o 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o lutleton_n say_v be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v tresume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o barow_a good_n divisable_v i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnal_n anno_o 11_o edw._n 1._o statuto_fw-la unico_fw-la and_o dare_v not_o confident_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borrow_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la that_o ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partible_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bote_n signify_v compensation_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n thence_o come_v manbote_fw-ge aliâs_fw-la monbote_n that_o be_v compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o a_o man_n slay_v which_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o k._n inas_fw-la law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 96._o what_o rate_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o this_o offence_n see_v hedgebote_n plowbote_fw-ge howsebote_fw-ge and_o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bote._n boeiler_n of_o the_o king_n pincerua_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o officer_n that_o provide_v the_o king_n wine_n who_o as_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 21._o say_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n load_v with_o sale_n wine_n unum_fw-la dolium_fw-la eligere_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la navis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o puppi_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pecia_fw-la reddere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 20._o solid_a mercatori_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
until_o he_o content_v the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o a._n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o execution_n or_o after_o judgement_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o sure_a by_o the_o which_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o day_n of_o return_n assign_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquir_n as_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o it_o give_v a_o far_a power_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o writ_n see_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o and_o see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la process_n last_o you_o may_v find_v great_a variety_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o wiâ—hernamium_n de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o cattle_n in_o withernam_fw-la register_n orig_n f._n 82._o &_o 83._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-fr bemine_a be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o servant_n in_o withernam_fw-la register_n onig_a f._n 79._o &_o 80._o see_v withernam_fw-la capias_fw-la conductos_fw-la ad_fw-la proficiscendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n up_o of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v press_v money_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n slink_v away_o and_o come_v not_o in_o at_o their_o time_n assign_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 191._o captain_n aliâs_fw-la capitayne_v capitaneus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o lead_v or_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v either_o general_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n or_o special_a as_o he_o that_o lead_v one_o only_a band_n the_o word_n capitanei_fw-la in_o other_o nation_n signify_v more_o general_o those_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a called_z principes_fw-la or_o proceres_fw-la because_o as_o hotteman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpori_fw-la sic_fw-la hii_fw-la reliquis_fw-la civibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o use_v his_o word_n alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la quo_fw-la verbo_fw-la deuce_n comites_fw-la marchiones_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la l._n 1._o feud_n do_fw-mi 1._o §_o 1._o &_o ti_fw-mi 7._o alii_fw-la impropriè_fw-la qui_fw-la urbium_fw-la praefecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebs_fw-la ab_fw-la liquo_fw-la superiorum_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la committitur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vallasoâ—es_fw-la rigit_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la l._n feud_n do_fw-mi 1._o §_o 1._o &_o tit_n 7._o et_fw-la tit_n 17._o so_o we_o have_v captain_n of_o castle_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gersay_n and_o gernsey_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenute_n which_o hold_v imâ—_n ediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v it_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n break_v tet_fw-la tenor_n 46._o 94._o dyer_n foe_n 123._o nu_fw-la 38._o et_fw-la foe_n 363._o nu_fw-la 18._o and_o not_o as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v mere_o of_o the_o king_n because_o as_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o seigneurie_n in_o gross_a as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n term_v it_o so_o the_o king_n that_o possess_v the_o crown_n be_v in_o account_n of_o law_n perpetual_o king_n and_o never_o in_o his_o minority_n nor_o never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o populus_fw-la do_v who_o authority_n he_o bear_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 5._o f._n note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o gross_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o i_o hold_v my_o land_n whereof_o kitchen_n say_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v happy_o of_o some_o honour_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n &_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n f._n 129._o with_o who_o agree_v fitzh_n nat_n or_o f._n 5._o k._n who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o a_o write_v of_o right_a in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n than_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n but_o mere_o of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n of_o itself_o in_o gross_a &_o the_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 44._o nu_fw-la 37._o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n ver_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la break_v titulo_fw-la tenor_n nu_fw-la 65._o 99_o and_o yet_o m._n kitchen_n foe_n 208._o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o example_n be_v this_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o manor_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v the_o tenent_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o shall_v not_o render_v livery_n or_o primeiâ—_n seisin_n nor_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o manor_n to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n then_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o hold_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o he_o hold_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o book_n tenure_n hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o divers_a tenor_n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n i_o think_v m._n kitchen_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o say_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o socage_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d usual_a speech_n because_o most_o common_o where_o we_o talk_v of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la we_o mean_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n carno_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o be_v a_o immunity_n carke_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n whereof_o thirty_o make_v a_o sarple_a anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o see_v sarple_a carack_n alias_o carrick_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o burden_n so_o call_v of_o this_o italian_a carrico_fw-la or_o carco_fw-mi a_o burden_n or_o charge_n or_o the_o spanish_a cargo_fw-mi you_o have_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 1_o ja._n ca._n 33._o carroway_n seed_n alias_o carruway_o seed_n seman_n cari_fw-la vel_fw-la carei_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n spring_v of_o the_o herb_n so_o call_v of_o who_o operation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o cap._n 396._o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o merchandise_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o carve_v of_o land_n carrucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a charue_v i._o aratrum_fw-la and_o with_o we_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n by_o the_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v sometime_o be_v tax_v whereupon_o the_o tribute_n so_o levy_v be_v call_v caruago_n caruagium_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o cap._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o call_v carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o littleton_n ca._n tewre_n in_o socage_n say_v that_o haec_fw-la soca_fw-la socae_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la sc_fw-la one_o soak_v or_o one_o plough_n land_n yet_o one_o place_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n that_o make_v i_o doubt_n pag._n 271._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n the_o same_o time_n king_n henry_n take_v caruage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabella_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o caruage_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o blow_n land_n
possession_n conspiracy_n conspiratio_fw-la though_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o in_o our_o lawyer_n book_n it_o be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n it_o be_v define_v anno_fw-la 34_o ed._n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o do_v confeder_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o fore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taket_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n which_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o of_o this_o see_v more_o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o a_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o as_o also_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la conspiraey_n conspiracy_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v be_v take_v more_o general_o &_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o false_o to_o endict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o be_v not_o empaneld_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a éploiment_n for_o the_o testify_a of_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_fw-la 59_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n idem_fw-la fol._n 116._o a._n etc._n etc._n see_v frank_n law_n conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la conestabulis_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cunning_a or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o do_v signiffe_a the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o make_v heretofore_o of_o these_o two_o word_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n from_o france_n as_o most_o other_o and_o not_o from_o the_o saxon_n and_o tilius_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr conistabili_fw-la have_v the_o same_o etymology_n give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la praeest_fw-la stabulo_fw-la i._o equili_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v ancient_a here_o in_o england_n and_o mention_v by_o bracton_n seem_v to_o answer_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n and_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la afterward_o the_o german_n that_o inhabit_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n note_v he_o by_o this_o title_n die_v constofler_n and_o in_o counterfeit_a latin_a constofelerus_a and_o in_o old_a time_n constafolarius_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v assessorem_fw-la judicii_fw-la and_o as_o spiegelius_fw-la in_o his_o lexicon_n nore_v derive_v the_o word_n à _fw-la stafolo_fw-la comitis_fw-la i._o gradu_fw-la judicis_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la for_o staffel_fw-mi in_o their_o language_n as_o he_o say_v signify_v a_o agree_v or_o step_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o thereupon_o stafelstein_v be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a writing_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praetorium_n but_o a_o man_n many_o time_n may_v show_v in_o this_o kind_n more_o curiosity_n than_o discretion_n as_o perhaps_o some_o will_v judge_v i_o here_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o enough_o of_o this_o this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stawnâ—â—_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 65._o of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n both_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o sway_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o statut_fw-la 1._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n say_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n tout_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blason_n of_o armoury_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o deal_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o read_v fortescue_n c._n 32._o this_o office_n be_v belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n f._n 258._o nu_fw-la 39_o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n say_v m._n lamberd_v be_v draw_v these_o low_a constable_n which_o we_o calâ—onstables_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la and_o these_o be_v now_o a_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit_fw-la constable_n in_o latin_a subconstabularios_fw-la which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o learned_a man_n treatise_n before_o name_v of_o these_o also_o read_v s._n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 152._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 13._o stow_n annal_n pa._n 812._o jurisdict_n fol._n 132._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o otherwise_o call_v castellane_n west_n i_o cap._n 7._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o master_n lamberd_v note_v though_o conjoin_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la c._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o fitzh_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n if_o upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o
the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n they_o do_v find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 44_o 45._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la fol._n 58._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o &_o fitz._n eodem_fw-la fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold_n land_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o man_n tenement_n or_o dwell_v house_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 14._o you_o have_v these_o word_n a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o any_o other_o villain_n than_o ower_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o waynage_n if_o he_o take_v he_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o have_v these_o word_n &_o sciendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la mile_n &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la amerciabitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la velparvum_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mercator_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la merchandiz_fw-fr sva_fw-la &_o villanus_fw-la nisi_fw-la salvo_fw-la waniagio_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o mercy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o executio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o boves_fw-la aratra_fw-la aliave_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la l._n executores_fw-la &_o authen_n agricultores_fw-la co._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n obliga_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o stipendia_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la militum_fw-la l._n stipendia_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr executio_fw-la rei_fw-la judica_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la doctores_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la scholarium_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n nepos_n proculo_n verbo_fw-la dignitate_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la privilegia_fw-la circa_fw-la executionem_fw-la vera_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la obtinere_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la habent_fw-la johan_n eimericus_n in_o processu_fw-la judiciario_fw-la cap._n the_o executione_fw-la senten_a 79._o num_fw-la 11._o continuance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o prorogatio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o &_o 199._o and_o also_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o continual_a claim_n continuum_fw-la clameum_fw-la be_v a_o claim_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o every_o year_n and_o day_n to_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o can_v attain_v without_o danger_n for_o example_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n into_o which_o though_o i_o have_v right_a unto_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o beat_v it_o behoove_v i_o to_o hold_v on_o my_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o i_o and_o minetheir_o by_o approach_v as_o near_o it_o i_o can_v once_o every_o year_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o so_o i_o save_v the_o right_n of_o entry_n to_o my_o heir_n term_n of_o law_n again_o if_o i_o have_v a_o slave_n or_o villain_n break_v from_o i_o and_o remain_v any_o where_n within_o the_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o can_v maintain_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o contuinu_v there_o but_o if_o i_o claim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v my_o claim_n until_o i_o can_v find_v he_o within_o that_o compass_n i_o may_v lawful_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o as_o my_o own_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o see_v more_o in_o litleton_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ibid._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 53._o contract_n contractus_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o a_o lawful_a consideration_n or_o cause_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n l._n 1._o sect._n 10._o and_o lib._n 19_o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significa_fw-la with_o other_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v contractus_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la pluresve_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la gestum_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la uterque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la vel_fw-la alteruter_fw-la obligetur_fw-la who_o so_o will_v thorough_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o &_o pactum_fw-la and_o such_o otherword_n something_o like_a in_o signification_n let_v himsearch_v the_o civilian_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v workboth_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o well_o fit_v the_o common_a law_n also_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collation_n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n for_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v give_v land_n toan_n abbey_n to_o certain_a good_a use_n and_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenent_n or_o alienee_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenent_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_n and_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n and_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o divers_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i_o antigraphu_n graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cvi_fw-la in_o muneris_fw-la iujunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observares_fw-la pecúniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la collegerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_fw-la 35_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n
anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o county_n of_o litchfield_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 59_o a._n county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n within_o his_o charge_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 25._o crompt_v juris_fw-la f._n 221._o bract._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o these_o county_n or_o shire_n one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n 37._o beside_o twelve_o in_o wales_n the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n &_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o geneeal_a name_n as_o the_o county-court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o shiereve_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under_o sheriff_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o crompt_a jurisd_v f._n 231._o the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o place_n and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2.3.4_o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o pleta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27_o &_o 28._o what_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v of_o old_a use_v in_o this_o court_n see_v fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la coursitour_n see_v cursetour_n court_n curia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a court_n which_o signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n as_o curtis_n do_v among_o the_o lombard_n all_o these_o spring_n of_o the_o latin_a curia_fw-la which_o signify_v one_o of_o thirty_o part_n into_o which_o romulus_n divide_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o also_o the_o senate-house_n as_o appear_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dignum_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o curta_fw-la agere_fw-la possumus_fw-la which_o in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n he_o call_v templum_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la mentis_fw-la consilii_fw-la publici_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n court_n with_o we_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o house_n where_o present_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o find_v 32_o several_a sort_n in_o m._n cromptons_n book_n of_o jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v and_o of_o they_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr repnb_n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pie-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o page_n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n pri_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o divers_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_v king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honoutable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o counsel_n sit_v the_o suitor_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white-hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v matter_n of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n
nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o term_n which_o receive_v he_o bind_v into_o a_o bundle_n and_o bestow_v they_o the_o custos_fw-la breviam_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n levy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirograper_n keep_v always_o with_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n do_v because_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n gift_n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o this_o officer_n i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lamb._n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 3._o pag._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n idem_n eodem_fw-la and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v by_o express_a word_n this_o especial_a charge_n upon_o he_o quòd_fw-la addy_n &_o loca_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la praecessus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la prodictacoram_fw-la te_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o read_v a_o competent_a tract_n of_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o spirituality_n custos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ca._n ad_fw-la abolendan_n extra_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o m._n gwin_n say_v true_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o tail_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o dam_fw-la damage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dam_n or_o damage_n signify_v general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o particular_o signify_v a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o jurour_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v likewise_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_n which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v of_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o conte_z in_o the_o hindrance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n dane-gilt_n dane-gold_n or_o dane-gelt_a dane-geldum_a be_v compound_v of_o dane_n and_o geld_v i._o pecunia_fw-la and_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n that_o once_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o land_n in_o those_o day_n cambd._n britan._n 83._o with_o who_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v cap._n 11._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 118._o say_v that_o this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000._o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v release_v by_o ed._n the_o confessor_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o tribute_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dave_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000._o pound_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o pound_n yearly_a see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 344._o a._n dareyn_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darein_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._n vltimus_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n ultimae_fw-la prasentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n or_o darreyn_a presentment_n date_n dactyli_fw-la be_v the_o plum_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a call_v palma_fw-la in_o english_a the_o date-tree_n well_o know_v to_o most_o man_n by_o sight_n and_o he_o that_o will_v far_o understand_v the_o nature_n or_o diversity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v repair_v to_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 131._o they_o be_v number_v among_o spice_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v 1_o jacob._n 19_o day_n die_v be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o marlb_n cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 3._o and_o last_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v see_v die_n and_o year_n de_fw-fr deadly_a feud_n feuda_fw-la be_v a_o profession_n of_o a_o unquenchable_a hatred_n until_o we_o be_v revenge_v even_o by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o german_a word_n feed_v which_o as_o hotoman_n say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la modo_fw-la capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la significat_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o dead_a pledge_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la see_v mori_n gage_n dean_n decanus_fw-la be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n so_o call_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o have_v power_n over_o ten_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o howbeit_o in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o call_v he_o a_o dean_n that_o be_v next_o under_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o chapter_n ordinary_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n we_o call_v capitulum_n he_o chapter_n but_o this_o word_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v read_v lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la judic_fw-la ca._n pri_fw-la verbo_fw-la decani_fw-la rurale_n where_o dean_n rural_n be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v certain_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o other_o minister_n and_o parish_n near_o adjoin_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v by_o they_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o be_v there_o two_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o these_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o end_v out_o his_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o
33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o lâ—ets_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretam_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la so_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la donâ—ino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o erus_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quà d_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milite_fw-la quà m_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annâ—rum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la jurare_fw-la debent_fw-la quòd_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la receptaâ—â—nt_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_v consentient_a nec_fw-la corum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabuntâ—_n &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la and_o to_o clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la here_o bracton_n seter_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12_o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frank_n pledge_v declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o sure_a howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_z other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o divers_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law-writing_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_n obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o or_o several_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz._n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractate_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._o infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n as_o disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_n decimus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
carens_fw-la appaerentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la syl._n verbo_fw-la usura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la uxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la quà _fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_fw-la extrav_fw-mi pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la et_fw-la usurae_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la et_fw-la cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minus_fw-la communi_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la â—ambium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la ficcum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la sylvestro_n licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quiatunâ—_n verum_fw-la et_fw-la real_n cambium_n est_fw-fr diffe_n ens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quiae_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi et_fw-la deâ—nde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drist_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 15._o drait_fw-fr d'_fw-fr advorizen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_v recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr diselaimer_n droit_n paten_n see_v recto_n paten_n du_fw-mi deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n duc._n in_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorent_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n salute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n prove_v out_o of_o livy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la cod_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la '_o no_o ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n this_o day_n the_o soveroign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o sweden_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n cambden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britann_n pag._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o num_fw-la 7._o et_fw-la cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 6._o et_fw-la 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henly_n the_o fourth_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o ever_o wick_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n recelver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court._n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwinâ—_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_z henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o sear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alience_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la veldurete_fw-it 1._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o
the_o bestow_n or_o assure_v of_o a_o dower_n see_v dower_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v metaphorical_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o or_o sever_a of_o a_o sufficient_a portion_n for_o a_o vicar_n towards_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v see_v appropriation_n and_o the_o statute_n an._n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belle_fw-fr parte_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o other_o some_o in_o socage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n than_o knight_n service_n of_o this_o read_n litleton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n i._o libertas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o french_a word_n of_o itself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o incorporate_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o example_n he_o that_o by_o charter_n be_v make_v denizen_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o so_o be_v he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v so_o a_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v free_a by_o his_o lord_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o freeman_n englecerie_n engleceria_n be_v a_o old_a abstract_n word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o he_o a_o englishman_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v privy_o slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n account_v francigena_n which_o word_n comprehend_v every_o alien_n until_o englecerie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n a_o man_n may_v marvel_v what_o meaning_n there_o may_v be_v in_o this_o but_o bracton_n clear_v the_o doubt_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 3._o tell_v we_o that_o when_o canutus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v settle_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n disburden_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o account_v his_o great_a safety_n and_o condition_v with_o they_o that_o his_o countryman_n which_o remain_v here_o shall_v continue_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o to_o secure_v that_o that_o for_o every_o francigena_n under_o which_o word_n as_o be_v above_o say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o outlandish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o especial_o danes_n that_o be_v secret_o murder_v there_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o his_o treasury_n 66_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o village_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o further_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n except_o englecery_n be_v prove_v which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v look_v the_o seven_o number_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o see_v also_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o this_o engleceris_fw-la for_o the_o abuse_n and_o trouble_n that_o afterward_o be_v perceive_v to_o grow_v by_o it_o be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o edward_n 3._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n enquest_n inquifitio_n be_v all_o one_o in_o write_v with_o the_o french_a word_n and_o all_o one_o in_o signification_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o latin_a howbeit_o it_o be_v especial_o take_v for_o that_o inquisition_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o french_a man_n ever_o have_v use_n of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o that_o be_v the_o enquest_n of_o juror_n or_o by_o jury_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a trial_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o our_o realm_n for_o in_o cause_n civil_a after_o proof_n be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n so_o much_o as_o each_o party_n think_v good_a for_o himself_o if_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o judge_n faith_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o fact_n thus_o then_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o enquest_n in_o cause_n criminal_a see_v jury_n and_o see_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o a_o enquest_n be_v either_o of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n cap._n 12._o entendment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a entendiment_n i._o intellectus_fw-la ingenium_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o sentence_n see_v of_o this_o kitchen_n fol._n 224._o entayl_n feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entaille_n i._o inscisus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o substantive_a abstract_n signify_v fee-tail_n or_o fee-intailed_n litleton_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n draw_v fee-tail_n from_o the_o verb_n talliare_n which_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o whether_o it_o will_v i_o know_v not_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o french_a taille_n i._o sectura_fw-la or_o tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la secare_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a because_o fee-tail_n in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o but_o fee_n abridge_v scant_v or_o currel_v as_o you_o will_v say_v or_o limit_v and_o tie_v to_o cettain_v condition_n taille_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n v._o lupanum_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n talea_n see_v fee_n see_v tail_n enterpleder_n interplacitare_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n entre_fw-fr i._n inter_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o disputare_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o cognitio_fw-la praejudicialis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o discuss_n of_o a_o point_n incident_o fall_v out_o before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v take_v end_n for_o example_n two_o several_a person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o doubt_n to_o whether_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o before_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o either_o they_o must_v enterplead_v that_o be_v former_o try_v between_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la cap._n 12._o see_v more_o example_n in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la enterpleder_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenencie_n signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n whereas_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_a or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v broke_n several_a tenencie_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entire_a tenancie_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a entry_n i._o introitus_fw-la ingressus_fw-la aditus_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v plowden_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n fol._n 93._o b._n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ingressu_fw-la and_o read_v west_n also_o part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect._n 2._o &_o 3_o who_o there_o show_v for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v and_o for_o what_o thing_n it_o lie_v not_o of_o this_o britton_n in_o his_o 114._o chapter_n write_v to_o his_o effect_n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o poverty_n as_o for_o example_n some_o be_v to_o recover_v custom_n and_o service_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v these_o two_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabili_fw-la est_fw-la overio_fw-la with_o such_o like_a and_o in_o this_o place_n of_o entry_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o his_o own_o seisin_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o another_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o three_o where_o one_o demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o that_o tenent_n that_o have_v entry_n by_o one_o to_o who_o some_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v let_v it_o for_o a_o term_n now_o expire_v according_a to_o which_o degree_n the_o writ_n for_o more_o fit_a remedy_n be_v vary_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o form_n which_o be_v without_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o
english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair-pleading_a see_v beaw-pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i_o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabond_n falk-land_n alias_o folk-land_n see_v copyhold_n and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespasseâ—_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v._o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonnement_n falso_n judicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a regist_n orig_n fol_z 15._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f_o l._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n reâ—urno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n â—â—dic_n fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 384_o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weighth_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_n as_o a_o half_a penny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 94._o a._n &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fe_o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenent_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o duarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 7._o num_fw-la 15_o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o brittany_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cassâ—nae_fw-la we_o de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419_o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenent_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecin_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4._o &_o seq_fw-la antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hoteman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la unde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sc_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la inimic_n be_v praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la juvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homagium_fw-la vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptbone_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la neuter_n in_o personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la personâ—lem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percutionis_fw-la injectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vilienage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alias_o feudum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la cliextelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verb._n feodum_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hot._n disput_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la à _fw-la privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nifi_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n testae_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n 1._o herennius_n 63._o π._n the_o here_o institut_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown-land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la domixium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o see_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown-land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n c._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fletz_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la feoff_n at_o &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la seuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudataerius_n have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee-absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee_fw-mi simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seiled_a in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee-tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o
fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n li._n 7._o c._n 39_o who_o define_v it_o feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v fedum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la fervitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_fw-la libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feo_fw-it ment_fw-mi britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n 2_o fol._n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11.24_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h._n de_fw-fr w._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symb._n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanvile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagum_fw-la receptionem_fw-la à _fw-la reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumiter_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frank_n pledge_v franciplegium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o frank_a i._o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n see_v the_o stat_fw-la for_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v make_v a_o 18._o e._n 2._o see_v decennier_n leetview_n of_o frank_n pledge_n &_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horns_z mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_fw-fr des_fw-fr franc_n plege_v and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_z and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n &_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapell_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o 3._o ed._n 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la et_fw-la a_o 4._o e._n quarti_fw-la c._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o freehold_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr taiâ—_n or_o for_o life_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o cap._n 32._o freehold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n lib._n 4.37_o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la
ipsum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la firmiorâ—_n pace_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sub_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la denarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la unde_fw-la quilibet_fw-la quasi_fw-la plegius_fw-la alterius_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la feloniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la recto_fw-la praesentare_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o sect_n frithborgh_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 345._o a.b._n friar_n frater_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a friar_fw-la there_o be_v four_o order_n reckon_v of_o they_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o viz._n minor_n augustine_n preacher_n and_o carmelices_n the_o four_o principal_a order_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n descend_v see_v in_o zechius_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n ecc._n pa._n 380._o look_v linwood_n titule_fw-la de_fw-fr relig_n domibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o verbo_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustin_n friar_n observant_a frater_fw-la observans_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o franciscan_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n or_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o those_o four_o order_n mention_v in_o the_o word_n friar_n the_o franciscan_n be_v minores_fw-la tam_fw-la observantes_fw-la quam_fw-la conventuales_fw-la &_o capuchini_n zecchus_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n tract_n de_fw-fr regular_fw-la cap._n 2._o these_o friar_n observant_n you_o find_v sooken_v of_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o who_o be_v call_v observant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o combine_v together_o in_o any_o cloister_n covent_n or_o corporation_n as_o the_o conventual_n be_v but_o only_o tie_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o order_n and_o more_o strict_o than_o the_o conventual_n do_v and_o upon_o a_o singularity_n of_o zeal_n separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o live_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o company_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v hospinian_n the_o orig_n &_o progress_n monachatus_fw-la fol._n 878._o cap._n 38._o fripere_a be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a fripier_n interpolator_n one_o that_o scour_v up_o and_o cleanse_v old_a apparel_n to_o sell_v again_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o bastardly_a kind_n of_o break_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 21._o frithborgh_n see_v freeborgh_n frithsoken_n signify_v surety_n of_o defence_n as_o saxon_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n frith_n or_o frid_a or_o fir_v i._o pax_n and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la fleta_n term_v it_o frithsokne_v well_fw-mi forsokne_v yield_v this_o reason_n quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la libâ—rtatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la furio_n fuer_o fuga_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fuir_n i._o fugere_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v substantive_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v twofold_a fuer_o in_o feit_z in_o facto_fw-la when_o a_o man_n do_v apparent_o and_o corporal_o fly_v and_o fuer_o in_o ley_fw-fr in_o league_n when_o be_v call_v in_o the_o county_n he_o appear_v not_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a for_o this_o be_v flight_n in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o fugitive_n good_n bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n furlong_n ferlingum_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v twenty_o lug_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35_o edward_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o larter_n jugerum_fw-la this_o measure_n which_o we_o call_v a_o pole_n be_v also_o call_v a_o perch_n and_o differ_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n see_v perch_n fur_n furrura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fourrer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n of_o fur_n i_o find_v divers_a strange_a kind_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o of_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o quantity_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o russia_n but_o most_o and_o the_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a something_a mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o mingle_v with_o black_a spot_n breed_v in_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n and_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur._n genets_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o weasel_n mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cat_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o gray_a and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a fur_n have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foine_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a mattern_n be_v a_o beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o coarse_a it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o weasel_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o moscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shanks_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o give_v gabel_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 228._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonto_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consue_v udinibus_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la quidem_fw-la viginti_fw-la libras_fw-la &_o sex_n sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la comiti_fw-la verò_fw-la algaro_n decem_fw-la libras_fw-la gabella_n a_o cassanaeus_n define_v it_o the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la distinguish_v i_o from_o tributum_fw-la quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la p_o opriè_fw-fr quod_fw-la fis_fw-la co_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la gage_n vaedium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a gager_n i._o dare_v pignus_fw-la pignore_fw-la certare_fw-la and_o be_v itself_o a_o french_a word_n nothing_o change_v but_o in_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o also_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap_n 6._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quandoque_fw-la res_fw-la immobiles_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o thus_o invadtatur_fw-la res_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sine_fw-la termino_fw-la item_n quandoque_fw-la invadiatur_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o mortuo_fw-la vadio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la non_fw-la and_o from_o that_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o handle_v this_o only_a thing_n though_o the_o word_n gage_n be_v retain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n the_o use_n have_v turn_v the_o g._n into_o w._n so_o as_o it_o be_v often_o write_v wage_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n that_o be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o if_o he_o that_o distrain_v be_v sue_v have_v not_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o avow_v the_o distress_n but_o gager_n deliverance_n i._o put_v in_o surety_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o cattle_n distrain_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 74._o d._n &_o 67._o f._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 67._o f._n g._n yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o make_v this_o security_n as_o if_o the_o cattle_n
word_n billa_z vera_fw-la or_o disallow_v by_o write_v ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o do_v approve_v if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o work_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n travers_n the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a lamb._n eir._n li._n 4._o ca._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v empanel_v as_o well_o upon_o criminal_a as_o upon_o civil_a cause_n those_o that_o pass_v upon_o offence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o so_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v and_o set_v free_n of_o this_o read_v fort_n cap._n 27._o those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v all_o or_o so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n of_o this_o see_v fortescue_n cap._n 25_o 26._o according_a unto_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la join_v with_o this_o the_o chapter_n former_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o of_o king_n etheldreds_n law_n mention_v by_o master_n lamberd_v verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n and_o by_o these_o two_o word_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o as_o well_o among_o these_o norman_n as_o the_o saxous_a the_o man_n of_o this_o jury_n be_v associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o command_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n the_o word_n set_v down_o by_o m._n lamberd_v be_v these_o in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la un_fw-fr à _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la aedeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la hand_n condemnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la to_o this_o join_v also_o the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a custumary_n see_v enquest_n see_v 12._o men._n see_v lamberd_n eirenarch_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 384._o juris_fw-la utrùm_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n of_o which_o write_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o jurisdictiou_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o dignity_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_a in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n this_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n the_o civilian_n divide_v jurisdictionem_fw-la general_o in_o imperium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o imperium_fw-la in_o merum_fw-la et_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o especial_a tractat_v write_v of_o they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n juste_n come_v of_o the_o french_a joustes_n i._o decursus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o contention_n between_o martial_a man_n by_o spear_n on_o horseback_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o justice_n justiciarius_n be_v a_o freneh_n word_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justitia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanv_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi l_o 413._o a._n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_n in_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o abstract_n ipsa_fw-la justitia_fw-la howbeit_o i_o hold_v it_o well_o if_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o concreto_fw-la another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justiciariâ—_n with_o we_o and_o not_o judices_fw-la be_v because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n you_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v here_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o justice_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justiciarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la vero_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciariios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causos_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la par_fw-fr querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o cromp._n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la
the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o prfoession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n master_n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o four_o see_v m._n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatiu_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n milites_fw-la balnei_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la balneo_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n make_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o creation_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 105._o these_o be_v speak_v of_o anno_fw-la 8_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o i_o have_v a_o old_a monument_n lend_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o which_o knight_n make_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o carpet_n because_o in_o receive_v their_o order_n they_o common_o kneel_v upon_o a_o carpet_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolumitani_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1120._o honorius_n then_o pope_n of_o rome_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consideratione_n 4._o and_o master_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 127._o they_o have_v their_o primary_n foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o in_o rhodes_n where_o many_o of_o they_o live_v under_o their_o principal_n call_v the_o master_n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o since_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o these_o though_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o especiall_a abode_n first_o at_o hieruâ—alem_n and_o next_o in_o rhodes_n yet_o they_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o revenue_n live_v after_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o france_n spain_n alverne_n campany_n england_n and_o ireland_n of_o these_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o she_o 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 26_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n secundo_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o in_o england_n have_v one_o general_a prior_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 20._o b._n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v overmuch_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n more_o especial_o describe_v you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o write_v by_o master_n richard_n johnes_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n otherwise_o call_v templar_n templarii_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n create_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1117._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o temple_n these_o in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n entertain_v christian_a stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o fear_n of_o infidel_n adjoin_v this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_fw-la 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o other_o write_v that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v joach_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitaâ—u_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v mlietes_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n and_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquire_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_n marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regâ—i_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a_o b._n et_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n three_o day_n be_v 15_o pound_n cambdeni_n britan._n pag._n 111._o or_o 180_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800_o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub_fw-la ang._n li._n prim_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o
cum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la nupar_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperct_v thomam_fw-la t._n &_o willielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la invent_v fuissent_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la copora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_v noster_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tho._n t._n &_o willielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la iâ—venti_fw-la inbaliva_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o willielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la capias_fw-la eas_fw-la si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la placito_fw-la pradicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la testae_fw-la johanne_n papham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7_o richard_n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v leen_n variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o coâ—nwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_n in_o his_o annal_n p._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illo_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahi_fw-la possit_fw-la antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la priuâ—legium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la qâ—â—â—_n ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la et_fw-la jumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ip_n sa_fw-it tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoâ—_n amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la terra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culture_n neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la â—a_n miniseretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la oecuparent_a agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la debent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statui_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la illâ—_n numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la dimunitus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorem_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la itae_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la passet_fw-la rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britannâ—a_fw-la l._n 3._o n._n 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v madge_n na_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leicester-shire_n rutland-shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n favour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n &_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n into_o england_n rich._n vitus_n histo_fw-la briton_n li._n 3._o num_fw-la 14._o who_o also_o say_v that_o alfrea_n the_o saxon_a king_n translate_v both_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o mulmutius_n into_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n three_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n call_v west_n saxenlage_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o set_v foot_n into_o the_o realm_n call_v denelage_n and_o of_o these_o law_n edward_n make_v one_o law_n as_o some_o write_v whereby_o he_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n but_o m._n camden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la speak_v nothing_o of_o mulmutius_n law_n say_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o of_o the_o other_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v of_o the_o norman_a law_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o our_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o law_n have_v a_o especial_a signification_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a with_o we_o &_o not_o else_o where_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o again_o to_o wage_v law_n vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 37._o be_v to_o challenge_v a_o special_a benefit_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n afford_v in_o certain_a case_n whereof_o the_o first_o sc_fw-mi vadiare_fw-it legem_fw-la be_v to_o put_v in_o security_n that_o he_o will_v make_v law_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o owe_v not_o the_o debt_n challenge_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v to_o avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o have_v swear_v true_o and_o this_o law_n be_v use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n as_o also_o where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n after_o such_o time_n as_o his_o tenement_n for_o default_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n will_v deny_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v glanvile_n l._n b._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o and_o see_v bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o v._n kitchen_n fol._n 164._o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la ley_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o normandâ—_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 85._o but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v it_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n lib._n 4._o of_o his_o report_n slades_n case_n fol._n 95._o b._n allege_v the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la verse_n 7._o whether_o so_o or_o not_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v among_o the_o feudist_n by_o who_o they_o that_o come_v to_o purge_v the_o defendant_n be_v call_v sacramentale_n libro_fw-la feud_n 1._o titulo_fw-la 4._o sect_n 3._o &_o titulo_fw-la 10._o &_o titulo_fw-la 26._o law_n of_o arm_n jus_o militare_fw-la be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v precept_n and_o rule_v how_o right_o to_o proclaim_v war_n to_o make_v and_o observe_v league_n and_o truce_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v to_o punish_v offender_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n their_o pay_n to_o give_v every_o one_o dignity_n to_o his_o desert_n to_o divide_v spoil_n in_o proportion_n and_o such_o like_a for_o far_a knowledge_n whereof_o read_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr â—re_n belli_fw-la law_n day_n signify_v a_o leet_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 160._o and_o the_o county_n court_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o lawless_a man_n be_v he_o qui_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la see_v outlaw_n law_n of_o marque_n see_v reprisalls_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o grow_v from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o limb_n a_o bound_n or_o limit_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o law_n of_o reprisall_n do_v take_v the_o
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o process_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 232._o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n negate_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la moiety_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moitiè_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la coaequa_fw-la vel_fw-la media_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o half_a of_o any_o thing_n littleton_n folio_n 125._o monk_n clothes_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 20._o monier_n monetarii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 262._o b._n &_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v and_o coin_v the_o king_n money_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n i_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling_a for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la monstrance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o show_v of_o his_o right_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o they_o be_v by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o late_o dead_a see_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o break_v titulo_fw-la petition_n of_o this_o also_o read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o b._n etc._n etc._n the_o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demean_v be_v destrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._o cassis_fw-la a_o head-piece_n which_o word_n the_o frenchman_n borrow_v from_o the_o italian_a morione_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o morling_n aliâs_fw-la mortling_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n a_o 3_o jac._n c._n 18._o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-fr see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la and_o gage_z id_fw-la est_fw-la pignus_fw-la merces_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n movable_a lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o this_o bargain_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenent_n in_o mortgage_n of_o this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 113._o in_o these_o word_n notandum_fw-la insuper_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vadiorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la vivumqu_fw-la oddam_fw-la mortuum_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la mortuum_n autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la nihilo_fw-la redimit_fw-la &_o acquietat_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la obligator_n retrahere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la acceptam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la restituet_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la vivum_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la proventibus_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la usque_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la quae_fw-la elapso_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la obligatori_fw-la vel_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quousque_fw-la pecunia_fw-la recepta_fw-la de_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la proventibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persoluta_fw-la glanvile_n likewise_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la so_o you_o see_v by_o both_o these_o book_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la eodem_fw-la he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o mortgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o mortgagee_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 145._o this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o morimain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i._o manus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fratemity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o because_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o hold_v they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n for_o they_o back_o again_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 7_o ed._n pri_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o polydor._fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la quòdres_n semel_fw-la datae_fw-la collegiis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ademptae_fw-la essent_fw-la lex_fw-la diligenter_n servatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la possessionum_fw-la ordini_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la detur_fw-la nisi_fw-la regio_fw-la permissu_fw-la but_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v something_o abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o by_o which_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o mortmain_n hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la have_v these_o word_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la sic_fw-la municipium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la mori_fw-la l._n a_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la 56._o d._n the_o usufr_n ligat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la idem_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n proponebatur_fw-la 76._o d._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la haec_fw-la hotomanus_n and_o read_v the_o rest_n amortizatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la trar_fw-la slatio_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la fol._n 76._o jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a tractate_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v cass_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 348_o 387_o 1183_o 1185_o 1201_o 1225_o 1285_o 1218_o 1274._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la univer_n sitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la à _fw-la
of_o s._n adrian_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o commons_o at_o kenelworth_n his_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n ou_fw-fr ouch_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr amovere_fw-la manum_fw-la word_n for_o word_n signify_v to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n though_o in_o true_a french_a it_o shall_v be_v oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o tend_v a_o travers_n or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o seize_v than_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o his_o land_n v._o stawnf_n praerog_n ca._n 24._o see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o write_v grant_v upon_o this_o petition_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 256._o c._n it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la and_o le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr i_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoin_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n appear_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o summons_n see_v essoin_fw-fr out_o fangthief_n alid_n vifangthef_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o bracten_o lib._n 3._o troth_n 2._o ca._n 34._o vifangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qut_o captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertace_n but_o see_v eritton_n otherwise_o fol._n 91._o b._n it_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n out_o i._o extra_fw-la fang_n i._o capto_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la and_o thef_n i_o fur_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v enable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v within_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o to_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o court._n rastal_v expos_n of_o word_n oenliy_n of_o service_n be_v a_o equality_n when_o the_o tenent_n paravail_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitz._n nat_n br_n folio_fw-la 136._o a._n b._n outlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n or_o deprivation_n of_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o realm_n bractor_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 3._o forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mnibus_fw-la intersici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la maximè_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la velfugerit_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la difficilis_fw-la sit_fw-la ejus_fw-la captio_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 4._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la fugerit_fw-la necse_fw-la defenderit_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extunc_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la capio_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la pro_fw-la co_fw-la sicut_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la v._o c._n outparter_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n that_o ride_v abroad_o at_o their_o best_a advantage_n to_o fetch_v in_o such_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o without_o that_o liberty_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o forenamed_a statute_n be_v term_v out-party_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v out-putters_a and_o be_v such_o as_o set_v match_n for_o the_o rob_n of_o any_o man_n or_o house_n as_o by_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o ride_v or_o go_v or_o where_o the_o house_n be_v weak_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v enter_v see_v intaker_n outryder_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o bailiff_n errant_n employ_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o fermer_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v to_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n such_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o work_v upon_o anno_fw-la 14._o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o ox_n oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 220._o but_o a_o oxegang_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o gainour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v that_o a_o ox_n gate_n of_o land_n shall_v always_o contain_v 13._o acre_n and_o that_o 4._o oxen-gate_n extend_v to_o a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n see_v librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la oy_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la in_o true_a french_a ovir_n &_o terminer_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a man_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 131_o &_o 132._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29._o anno_fw-la 13._o edu._n 1._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o who_o not_o see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la oyer_n &_o determiner_n oyer_n de_fw-fr record_n audire_fw-la recordium_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n that_o the_o judge_n for_o better_a proof_n sake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v or_o look_v upon_o any_o record_n p_o pa_n pack_v white_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o pain_n fort_n &_o dur_n paena_fw-la fortis_fw-la &_o dura_fw-la be_v in_o true_a french_a peine_fw-fr fort_fw-fr &_o dure_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o especial_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a try_v all_o of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v mute_a or_o as_o mute_a in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n this_o as_o stawnf_n think_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 60._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n prim_fw-la ca._n 12._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o that_o parliament_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o britton_n write_v after_o that_o time_n touch_v it_o in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n fol._n 11._o viz._n in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n if_o they_o will_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o penance_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v trial_n and_o let_v the_o penance_n be_v such_o viz._n let_v they_o be_v bare_a legged_a without_o girdle_n and_o without_o hat_n or_o cap_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o naked_a earth_n day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o brand_n nor_o drink_v any_o other_o than_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o day_n when_o they_o cat_n not_o and_o let_v they_o be_v chain_v stawnford_n in_o his_o say_v 60._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n expound_v it_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o note_v that_o this_o strong_a and_o hard_a pain_n shall_v be_v such_o sc_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a house_n where_o he_o shall_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o litter_n rush_n or_o other_o clothing_n and_o without_o any_o raiment_n about_o he_o but_o only_o something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v and_o his_o foot_n and_o one_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o another_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o leg_n and_o let_v there_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villâ—que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la plâ—rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quâ—rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hottoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_a overbern_n by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learn_v triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la and_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n baild_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatinm_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principull_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o empire_n who_o augustus_n first_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la alexander_n severus_n afterward_o scriniorum_fw-la principes_fw-la other_o after_o that_o palatinos_fw-la and_o then_o comites_fw-la consistorianos_fw-la and_o these_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n yet_o be_v but_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o chaleng_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o more_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o this_o parliament_n see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seque_fw-la and_o vowel_n alias_o hocker_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n see_v king_n parole_n loquela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dictio_fw-la allocutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la vox_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n parsona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n l._n 9_o ca._n 18._o parson_n imp_n rsonee_n parsona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la simpersonata_fw-la in_o eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la present_a aâ—ionem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n
de_fw-la decimis_fw-la cap._n sancta_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la m._n skenede_v verborum_fw-la signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o french_a word_n for_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v panage_n or_o glandee_n i._n glandatio_fw-la vel_fw-la glandium_fw-la collectio_fw-la et_fw-la pastio_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la glandibus_fw-la and_o we_o sure_o take_v it_o from_o the_o french_a whence_o they_o have_v it_o or_o what_o etoymolgie_n they_o make_v of_o it_o let_v themselves_o look_v pe_fw-la peace_n pax_n in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v opposite_a to_o war_n or_o strife_n but_o particular_o it_o signifi_v with_o we_o a_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lamberd_v eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pa._n 7._o and_o this_o be_v one_o way_n provide_v for_o all_o man_n by_o oath_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o frank_n pledge_v but_o more_o especial_o in_o case_n where_o one_o particular_a man_n or_o some_o few_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o harm_n from_o some_o other_o for_o upon_o his_o oath_n make_v thereof_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v secure_v by_o good_a bond_n see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pag._n 77._o see_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 118._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la f._n 129._o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v cautio_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la offendo_fw-la gail_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la publ_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o nu_fw-la 1._o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o that_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v from_o trouble_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n between_o the_o term_n see_v vacation_n peace_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 13._o be_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n both_o for_o life_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o take_v to_o his_o protection_n see_v suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n this_o point_n of_o policy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o we_o from_o the_o feudist_n for_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o seud_n there_o be_v a_o chapter_n viz._n 53._o chapter_n entitle_v thus_o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la tenenda_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la et_fw-la juramento_fw-la firmanda_fw-la et_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la paena_fw-la judictbus_fw-la opposite_a a_fw-fr qui_fw-fr eum_fw-la vindicare_fw-la et_fw-la justitiam_fw-la facere_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la the_o content_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o as_o hotoman_n there_o prove_v expound_v it_o very_o learned_o and_o like_o himself_o of_o this_o king_n peace_n roger_n hoveden_n set_v down_o divers_a branch_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 144._o a._n b._n and_o fol._n 430._o b._n he_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o r._n the_o first_o his_o day_n send_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n see_v deciner_n see_v surety_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o all_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watlin_a street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough_v cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o a._n b._n so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v see_v fair_a pedage_n pedaginm_fw-la signify_v money_n give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o foot_n or_o horse_n through_o any_o country_n extra_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ca._n innovamus_fw-la i_o read_v not_o this_o word_n in_o any_o english_a writer_n but_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la occuli_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o ca._n 7._o a._n d._n i._n i_o think_v we_o rather_o use_v passage_n for_o it_o pedagia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la dantur_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la constitutum_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la et_fw-la capiens_fw-la pedagium_fw-la debet_fw-la dare_v salvum_fw-la conductum_fw-la et_fw-la territorium_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenere_fw-la securum_fw-la baldus_n in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la de_fw-la pa._n jura_fw-la fir_n sect_n conventionale_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 118._o have_v these_o word_n pedaginm_fw-la à _fw-la pede_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la à _fw-la transeuntibus_fw-la solvitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n peer_n pila_fw-la seem_v proper_o to_o be_v a_o fortress_n make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o harbour_n in_o any_o haven_n so_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o dover_n describe_v in_o m._n camd._n bris._n pag._n 259_o in_o meo_fw-la peer_n pares_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a per_fw-la i._n par_fw-fr it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n plural_o those_o that_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o enquest_n upon_o any_o man_n for_o the_o convict_a and_o clear_v he_o of_o any_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o his_v call_v in_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v to_o try_v every_o man_n in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o equal_n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n prim_fw-la so_o kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 78._o in_o these_o word_n mais_n fi_fw-la le_fw-fr amerciament_n soit_fw-fr assirre_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o this_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o only_o but_o with_o other_o nation_n also_o for_o pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la convasalli_n quorum_fw-la sententiâ—_fw-la vasallus_fw-la propter_fw-la felo-xiam_a est_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la barklaius_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o fit_a pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ecdem_fw-la domino_fw-la feudum_fw-la tenent_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la feudor_n cap._n 26._o but_o this_o word_n be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n trial_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr peer_n be_v the_o first_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o degree_n in_o our_o nobility_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a action_n they_o be_v equal_a as_o in_o their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o appellation_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n and_o from_o those_o twelve_o peer_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o lewis_n the_o young_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n institute_v in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o touch_n their_o power_n in_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o you_o may_v read_v vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist_n francia_n lib._n 1._o cap._n pares_fw-la francia_fw-la so_o that_o we_o though_o we_o have_v borrow_v the_o appellation_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o all_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o set_a number_n of_o they_o because_o the_o number_n of_o our_o noble_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n pelota_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o signify_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o french_a pelote_n i._n pila_fw-la pein_n fort_n &_o dure_v see_v pain_n fort_fw-fr et_fw-fr dure_v pelt_n wool_n be_v the_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o pelt_v of_o dead_a sheep_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap_n 22._o penon_n anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la be_v a_o standard_n banner_n or_o ensign_n carry_v in_o war_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pennon_n in_o the_o french_a language_n signifi_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v baronet_n you_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 11._o r._n ca._n 1._o penue_fw-fr see_v bay_n pepper_n piper_n be_v a_o spice_n know_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o every_o child_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v between_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n of_o who_o diversity_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 146._o this_o be_v set_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jacob._n cap._n 9_o pepper_n louse_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n see_v entry_n perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o be_v sue_v out_o by_o two_o or_o more_o lord_n of_o manner_n
the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o word_n praerogativa_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o civilian_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n l._n rescriptum_fw-la 6._o sect._n 4._o n._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o muner_n but_o that_o privilege_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v above_o common_a person_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n comprise_v sub_fw-la jurefisciâ—â—_n de_fw-la jurefisci_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la do_fw-mi &_o co._n li._n 10._o tit_n 1._o among_o the_o feudist_n this_o be_v term_v jusregalium_fw-la jus_o regaliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la jus_o regeliarum_n but_o as_o the_o feudist_n sub_fw-la jure_fw-la regalium_fw-la so_o our_o lawyer_n sub_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la do_v comprise_v also_o all_o that_o absolute_a height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o civillian_n call_v majestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o imperii_fw-la subject_n only_o to_o god_n which_o regalia_z the_o feudist_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n majora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la regalia_z for_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n quaedam_fw-la regalia_z dignitatem_fw-la praerogatâ—â—am_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la praeeminentiam_fw-la spectant_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o comidum_fw-la pecu_fw-la niarium_fw-la immediatè_fw-la attinent_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la fiscalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o adjus_fw-la fisci_fw-la pertinent_a peregr_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 9_o see_v also_o arnoldus_fw-la chapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o &_o sâ—qq_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o make_v difference_n between_o majectatem_fw-la &_o jus_o regaliorum_fw-la other_o make_v those_o majora_fw-la regalia_z that_o appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o minera_fw-la which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n regnerus_n sixtinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rega_fw-la cap._n 2._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o contain_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o king_n whole_a prerogative_n but_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o coffer_n grow_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o his_o prerogative_n reach_v much_o far_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o profit_n which_o that_o statute_n especial_o consist_v of_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o grant_v protection_n unto_o his_o debtor_n against_o other_o creditor_n until_o himself_o be_v satisfy_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o b._n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n idem_fw-la fol._n 235._o a._n to_o require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v brit._n ca._n 28._o fol._n 65._o b._n to_o cease_v upon_o money_n pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n into_o a_o court_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o executor_n plowden_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o permit_v his_o debtor_n to_o siew_v for_o their_o debt_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n perkins_n graunt_n 5._o to_o be_v first_o pay_v by_o one_o that_o owe_v money_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o dyer_n fol._n 67._o a_o 20._o to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o accountant_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n plough_v casu_fw-la alm_n fol._n 321._o &_o 322._o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n codem_fw-la fol._n 320._o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o rent_n coke_n li._n 4._o fol._n 73._o a._n now_o for_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n all_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o just_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o title_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o also_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n except_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o differ_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o one_o account_v a_o regality_n that_o in_o another_o be_v none_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o may_v quash_n any_o law_n conclude_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v restrain_v the_o necessicate_a or_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o commendable_a policy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o great_a peril_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o inconerowlable_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o all_o learned_a politician_n do_v range_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la &_o absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la majora_n autem_fw-la regalia_z sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la clausula_fw-la plenitudinis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuere_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la eas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la dare_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belli_fw-la indicendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la alii_fw-la dare_v pronunciare_v it_o a_o ut_fw-la à _fw-la send_v entia_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la committere_fw-la sive_fw-la delegare_fw-la alicui_fw-la causam_fw-la cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la legitimare_fw-la per_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la extra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la matrim_n nium_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o natales_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la restituere_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la dare_v creare_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concedere_fw-la huc_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la jus_o erigendi_fw-la scholam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la universit_fw-la as_o vel_fw-la academia_n appellatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o creandi_fw-la doctores_fw-la gradu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la creandi_fw-la magistratus_fw-la tabelliones_fw-la sive_fw-la notarios_fw-la jus_o dandi_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la nobiles_fw-la creandi_fw-la jus_o cudendae_fw-la monetae_fw-la nova_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la instituendi_fw-la vel_fw-la instituta_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la augendi_fw-la sixtinus_n ubisupra_fw-la so_o that_o those_o other_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n just_o call_v regalia_z minora_fw-la as_o armandiae_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la flumina_fw-la navigaentia_fw-la portus_fw-la ripalia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la monetae_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la poenarumque_fw-la compendia_fw-la bona_fw-la vacantia_fw-la bona_fw-la que_fw-la indignis_fw-la aufer_fw-la entur_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la incestum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahunt_fw-la bona_fw-la à _fw-la imnatorum_fw-la &_o postscriptorum_fw-la angariae_fw-la et_fw-la parangariae_fw-la extraordinariae_fw-la ad_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la imperatores_fw-la collationes_fw-la potestas_fw-la creandornm_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la exequendam_fw-la argentartae_fw-fr palatia_fw-la in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la constituta_fw-la piseationum_fw-la reditus_fw-la falinarum_fw-la reditus_fw-la bona_fw-la commitentium_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o set_v down_o these_o regality_n of_o both_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compare_v with_o our_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n note_v between_o we_o and_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o thing_n be_v before_o reckon_v both_o inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v a_o tribute_n or_o of_o coin_v money_n be_v inter_v majora_fw-la but_o the_o profit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v inter_fw-la minora_fw-la now_o may_v there_o also_o be_v note_v out_o of_o book_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n which_o do_v not_o bring_v profit_n to_o his_o coffer_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v account_v inter_v regalia_z majora_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n or_o inter_v majora_fw-la et_fw-la minora_fw-la because_o by_o a_o consequent_a they_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o these_o such_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n without_o far_a curiosity_n in_o divide_v it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n as_o tenant_n to_o land_n but_o by_o petition_n plough_v casu_fw-la walsingham_n f._n 553._o to_o have_v a_o necessary_a consent_n in_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o benefice_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 499._o to_o waive_n and_o to_o demur_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o to_o waive_n the_o issue_n and_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n yet_o not_o to_o change_v the_o issue_n another_o term_n after_o he_o and_o the_o advers._fw-la part_n be_v once_o at_o issue_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 23.6_o a._n &_o casu_fw-la
be_v impeach_v or_o except_v against_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o next_o chapter_n viz._n the_o 103._o show_v how_o many_o person_n suffice_v to_o make_v a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o how_o many_o in_o a_o assize_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v not_o that_o we_o in_o our_o court_n especial_o the_o king_n court_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o recorder_n or_o witness_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o record_n work_v but_o that_o we_o take_v it_o sufficient_a which_o be_v register_v in_o each_o court_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 4._o bretton_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o record_n the_o coroner_n vicounr_n justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n justice_n of_o ireland_n justice_n of_o chester_n justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o those_o cause_n they_o have_v commission_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o that_o caveat_n of_o brook_n titulo_fw-la record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o that_o a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_v once_o end_v and_o the_o say_a act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n yet_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v lib._n 4._o rawlius_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n have_v power_n to_o record_v nonsuit_n and_o default_n in_o the_o country_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la 11._o that_o quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la habent_fw-la recordum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o view_v a_o party_n essoin_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o that_o serviens_fw-la hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n with_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n or_o credence_n have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o appear_v personal_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o theâ—_n shyreeve_n or_o undershyreeve_a have_v power_n to_o record_v what_o they_o find_v do_v by_o any_o in_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o briton_n touch_v the_o shyreeve_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 81._o d._n who_o allow_v he_o a_o record_n in_o such_o matter_n only_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o kitchen_n fol._n 177._o say_v that_o the_o escheator_n and_o shyreeve_n be_v not_o justice_n of_o record_n but_o officer_n of_o record_n in_o which_o word_n he_o signify_v that_o their_o testimony_n be_v authentical_a only_o in_o some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n whereas_o justice_n of_o record_n have_v in_o generality_n a_o record_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o cognisance_n do_v before_o they_o as_o judge_n though_o not_o express_o or_o particular_o command_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 82._o in_o principio_fw-la something_o explain_v this_o point_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n every_o act_n that_o the_o shyreeve_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o matter_n of_o record_n no_o less_o than_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o reason_n be_v two_o the_o former_a because_o his_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n be_v not_o of_o record_n yet_o be_v the_o county_n call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o cao_o 3._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed_n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o briton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o shyreeve_n hold_v plea_n by_o especial_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o have_v a_o record_n but_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o annex_v that_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o court._n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o bractons_n word_n above_o specify_v scrviens_fw-fr hundredi_n habet_fw-la recordum_fw-la in_o testimonio_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n read_v glanvile_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o 9_o et_fw-la 10._o one_o justice_n upon_o view_n of_o forcible_a detinue_n of_o land_n may_v record_v the_o same_o by_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o record_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n take_v before_o they_o anno_fw-la 10_o h._n â—_o ca._n 1._o brook_z titulo_fw-la record_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n how_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 14_o et_fw-la 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o briton_n cap._n 92_o 94_o 106_o 107_o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36_o h._n 6.31_o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o a_o difference_n between_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o court_n christian_n be_v most_o order_v and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n no_o instrument_n or_o record_n be_v hold_v so_o firm_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v check_v by_o witness_n able_a to_o depose_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a co._n plus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quà m_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la ca._n cum_fw-la johannes_n 10._o extra_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o common_a law_n against_o a_o record_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v no_o witness_n can_v prevail_v briton_n cap._n 109._o coke_n lib._n 4._o hind_n case_n fol._n 71._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol_z 227._o nota_fw-la 21._o this_o reconciliation_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o brook_n himself_o titulo_fw-la testament_n num_fw-la 4.8_o &_o 14._o and_o by_o glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o briton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistoty_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demeasn_a hundred_o or_o county_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n idem_fw-la fol._n
46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la et_fw-la pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorari_fw-la see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la à _fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a ludge_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n to_o gether_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v record_v utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a reconurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o figned_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v three_o party_n viz._n the_o demandant_n the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenent_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o matter_n but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o she_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entayl_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entayl_n that_o land_n whereunto_o be_v have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 32._o diai_fw-la pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n be_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorum_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o
phrase_n use_v by_o britten_n cap._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a sorg_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o fine_a i._o finitus_fw-la saver_n de_fw-fr default_n be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o excuse_v a_o default_n this_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n saver_n the_o default_n saulf_n conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o &_o anno_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n pri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o this_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 25._o sc_n stawnford_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o write_v two_o book_n one_o term_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n the_o six_o and_o of_o queen_n mary_n be_v in_o queen_n marics_n day_n a_o judge_n and_o knight_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o especial_a name_n of_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o chanceller_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n justice_z of_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o scavage_a otherwise_o call_v shewage_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n shyreeve_v and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o merchant_n for_o ware_n show_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o their_o precinct_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o it_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceawe_n to_o behold_v or_o view_v or_o to_o show_v whence_o be_v the_o word_n sceaw_o stow_z a_o theatre_n or_o show_v place_n a_o behold_v place_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n litera_fw-la s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v write_v judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n unto_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o be_v send_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 151._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a lie_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n from_o the_o fine_a levy_v otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o writ_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la west_n part_n 2._o symb_n litulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 137_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o sta_fw-la 5._o cab_n 2._o v._n anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap_n 7._o the_o register_n original_a and_o judicial_a also_o in_o the_o table_n show_v many_o other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o read_v see_v also_o the_o new_a bock_n of_o entry_n verb._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scyra_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 103._o &_o 544._o see_v shire_n scot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a escot_n i._o symbolum_fw-la rastal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o his_o bailiff_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o say_v thus_o scot_n a_o gadere_a to_o work_v of_o bail_n what_o he_o mean_v god_n know_v i_o think_v the_o place_n be_v corrupt_o print_v scot_n say_v m._n cambden_n out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la aceru_fw-la they_o aggregatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 125._o you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempâ—re_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ave_fw-la hlote_n &_o have_v scote_n persolvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o signify_v a_o customary_a tontribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n after_o their_o hability_n roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o principio_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la scotall_a scotalla_o be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n c._n 7._o in_o these_o word_n as_o pupilla_fw-la ceuli_fw-la have_v they_o part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la facrat_fw-mi scotallas_n vel_fw-la garbas_fw-la colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216_o thus_o define_v it_o a_o scotall_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v a_o ale_n house_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o scar_n of_o have_v displeasure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o terent_fw-la that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n wherein_o homage_n sealty_n and_o escuage_n be_v contain_v be_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o french_a man_n for_o in_o those_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_v out_o to_o all_o such_o tenant_n to_o serve_v by_o themselves_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 83._o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o register_n original_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v escuage_n of_o other_o that_o have_v either_o by_o service_n or_o fine_a perform_v his_o own_o to_o the_o king_n fol._n 88_o a._n se_n sealer_n stgillator_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o seal_v the_o writ_n and_o instrument_n there_o make_v scene_z fish_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ses_fw-fr 1._o ca._n 25._o scene_z fish_n tbidem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o long_a net_n call_v a_o scene_n second_o deliverance_n secunda_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o after_o a_o return_n of_o cattle_n replevied_a adjudge_v to_o he_o that_o distrein_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o default_n in_o the_o party_n that_o replevied_a for_o the_o replevy_n of_o the_o same_o cattle_n again_o upon_o security_n put_v in_o for_o the_o redelivery_n of_o they_o if_o in_o case_n the_o distress_n be_v justify_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n in_o second_o deliverance_n fol._n 522._o col_fw-fr 2._o v._n dyer_n fol._n 41._o num_fw-la 4_o 5._o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v fol._n 158._o secta_fw-la facienda_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eniciam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o compel_v the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o elder_n part_n of_o the_o cobeire_n to_o perform_v service_n for_o all_o the_o coparcener_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 177._o a._n secta_fw-la mosendivi_fw-la be_v a_o write_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n of_o b._n and_o after_o go_v to_o another_o mill_n with_o his_o corn._n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o fitzh_n vat_fw-la br_n 122._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o his_o writ_n lie_v especial_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o frank_a tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o make_v suit_n to_o his_o mill_n eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la by_o likelihood_n this_o service_n be_v also_o in_o france_n for_o balduinus_n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la de_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la praediorum_fw-la in_fw-la institut_fw-la have_v these_o word_n bannalis_n mola_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o barbarae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la species_n est_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la passim_fw-la rustici_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ur_fw-la una_fw-la mola_fw-la quam_fw-la bannalem_fw-la vocamus_fw-la unoque_fw-la furno_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestum_fw-la deasini_n qui_fw-la fortasse_fw-la praeest_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagi_fw-la sectam_fw-la
proffer_v est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la contractui_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la praesentes_fw-la producere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 63._o §_o nullus_fw-la and_o secta_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o witness_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o §_o final_a habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la sectam_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la etc._n etc._n secta_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la be_v a_o service_n due_a for_o a_o man_n fee_n to_o be_v persorm_v be_v by_o his_o fee_n bind_v thereunto_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 6._o secta_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la facienda_fw-la propluribus_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o that_o heir_n that_o be_v distrein_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o more_o suit_n than_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a heir_n descend_v unto_o he_o register_n original_a folio_n 177._o a._n sectis_fw-la non_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o one_o in_o wardship_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o suit_n of_o court_n during_o his_o wardship_n register_n origin_n fol._n 173._o b._n see_v other_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 174._o touch_v woman_n that_o for_o their_o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o perform_v sure_a of_o court_n secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o measurement_n of_o pasture_n have_v be_v make_v and_o he_o that_o first_o surcharge_v the_o common_a do_v again_o furcharge_n it_o the_o measurement_n notwithstanding_o register_n original_a foe_n 157._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 73._o secundarie_n secundarius_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n next_o unto_o the_o chief_a officer_n as_o the_o secundary_a of_o the_o fine_a office_n the_o secundary_a of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o next_o to_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o london_n in_o each_o of_o the_o two_o counter_n secundary_a of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o secundary_n of_o the_o pipe_n two_o secundary_a to_o the_o remembrancer_n two_o which_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n camden_n pag._n 113._o securitatem_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v meet_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o who_o be_v threaten_v death_n or_o danger_n against_o he_o that_o threaten_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n whereof_o the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 88_o b._n and_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 79._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o other_o so_o assault_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o appear_v inevitable_a as_o stawnford_n say_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o and_o if_o he_o do_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o be_v he_o drive_v to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n from_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n and_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signior_n dominus_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneur_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o general_a signification_n as_o much_o as_o lord_n but_o particular_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o see_v or_o of_o a_o manor_n even_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o senior_a among_o the_o feudist_n be_v he_o who_o grant_v a_o fee_n or_o benefit_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o hotoman_n say_v because_o have_v grant_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o the_o property_n i._n dominium_fw-la he_o still_o retain_v in_o himself_o see_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o senior_fw-la signior_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n but_o of_o no_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v keep_v no_o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 3._o b._n see_v signory_n seignourage_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o regality_n or_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o challenge_v allowance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o his_o exchange_n for_o coin_v seignory_n dominium_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seigneury_n i._o ditio_fw-la dominatus_fw-la imperium_fw-la principatus_fw-la potentatus_fw-la it_o signify_v peculiarly_a with_o we_o a_o manor_n or_o lordship_n seignory_n de_fw-fr soak_v man_v kitchen_n fol._n 80._o seignory_n in_o gross_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o manor_n but_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereby_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n be_v seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n kitchtn_n fol._n 206._o see_v signior_n seisin_n seisina_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a seisine_n i._o possessio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o to_o seize_v be_v to_o take_v possession_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la be_v the_o first_o possession_n see_v premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o french_a word_n seisir_n be_v make_v a_o latin_a seisire_n use_v by_o the_o canonist_n cap._n clericis_fw-la §_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la num_fw-la 6._o as_o also_o the_o civilian_n guido_n pap._n singulo_fw-la 865._o seisire_fw-mi est_fw-la etiam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la tiraquellas_n in_o tractatu_fw-la le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 3._o seisin_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n be_v two_o fold_n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o seisin_n in_o law_n perkins_n dower_n 369.370_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v when_o a_o corporal_a possession_n be_v take_v seisin_n in_o law_n be_v when_o something_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o seisin_n as_o a_o inrollment_n seisin_n in_o law_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o right_a to_o land_n and_o tenement_n though_o the_o owner_n be_v by_o wrong_n disseise_v of_o they_o perkins_n tenent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n 457.478_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o ingham_n that_o he_o who_o have_v have_v a_o hour_n possession_n quiet_o take_v have_v seisin_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o the_o claim_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v disseise_v he_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o subtlety_n but_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n §_o bref_o the_o novel_a disseisin_n sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 4._o call_v it_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o seisin_n actual_a fol._n 9_o a._n the_o civilian_n call_v the_o one_o civilem_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o other_o naturalem_fw-la seisiva_fw-la habenda_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o delivety_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o former_o be_v couvict_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 165._o a._n selion_n selio_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a sello_fw-la i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o ridge_n or_o land_n it_o signify_v even_o so_o with_o we_o also_o and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o contain_v half_o a_o acre_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n 3_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_fw-mi of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a seneschal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n but_o borrow_v from_o germany_n be_v as_o tilius_fw-la say_v compound_v of_o scal_fw-mi i_o servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la and_o gesnid_v i._o familia_fw-la we_o english_z it_o a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 152._o high_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneschal_n or_o understeward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v for_o a_o steward_n or_o understeward_n
otherwise_o call_v general_a session_n a_o 5_o elizabeth_z cap._n 4._o or_o open_a session_n ibidem_fw-la opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o in_o fine_a sessour_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o assess_v or_o rate_v of_o wage_n at_o this_o day_n set_a clothes_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o setwell_n valeriana_n be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o nature_n and_o divers_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 424._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o join_v in_o one_o writ_n or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n for_o example_n if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o write_v de_fw-la libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 78._o l._n k._n of_o this_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la severance_n and_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o as_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o disseisour_n appear_v upon_o the_o write_v and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eod_n foe_fw-mi 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n verbo_fw-la debt_n fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 1._o see_v the_o say_a book_n verbo_fw-la severance_n seneral_a tail_n tallium_fw-la separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n kitchen_n ibid._n several_a tenancy_n tenura_fw-la separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_n which_o be_v several_a brook_z titulo_fw-la several_a tenancie_n fol._n 273._o sevant_o weave_v anno_fw-la 35._o eliza._n cap._n 10._o sewer_z have_v two_o signification_n with_o we_o one_o apply_v to_o he_o that_o issue_v or_o come_v in_o before_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o other_o to_o such_o passage_n or_o gutter_n as_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n in_o lawyer_n latin_a call_v sewera_n a_fw-mi 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n for_o commissioner_n authorise_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o grass_n for_o seed_n of_o cattle_n stat_fw-la a_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v probable_a to_o bring_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a issir_n or_o issue_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o issuer_v because_o they_o give_v issue_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latin_a word_n suera_fw-mi some_o time_n use_v in_o these_o commission_n for_o these_o drain_v be_v a_o competent_a reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n in_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a french_a book_n contain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o govern_v that_o he_o who_o in_o court_n we_o now_o call_v sewer_n be_v call_v asseour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a asseour_n wherein_o his_o office_n in_o set_v down_o the_o meat_n upon_o the_o table_n be_v well_o express_v and_o sewer_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n be_v by_o fleta_n latine_v assessor_n li._n 2._o c._n 15._o all_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o this_o word_n be_v from_o the_o french_a asseoir_n as_o signify_v a_o dispose_n or_o place_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o assess_n of_o any_o person_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o duty_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shall_z shanck_n see_v fur._n share_v see_v flotzon_n show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la show_v see_v scavage_a shipper_n an._n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la shyra_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v satrapian_a of_o the_o verb_n scyran_n 1._o partiri_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuaria_n the_o word_n be_v in_o use_n so_o rife_o that_o every_o child_n understand_v it_o who_o first_o thus_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n appear_v by_o m._n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 102._o in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la florente_fw-la hepterchia_fw-la anglia_fw-it it_n a_o in_o comitatus_fw-la divisa_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vulgò_fw-la vocant_fw-la sed_fw-la pestea_fw-la cum_fw-la solus_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiretur_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la germani_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la tacito_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddebant_fw-la et_fw-la centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la adrem_fw-la admistrandam_n adjungebantur_fw-la sic_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la ingulfi_n croulandenfis_n verbis_fw-la utar_fw-la pr_v mus_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la divisit_fw-la que_v indiginae_fw-la rapinas_fw-la committerent_fw-la exemplo_fw-la et_fw-la colore_fw-la danorum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la i_o hundred_o et_fw-la decimas_fw-la i_o tything_n distribui_fw-la fecit_fw-la praecipitque_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la esset_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la praefectos_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la diutsit_v viz._n judices_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la adhue_n idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n shereeve_v vicecome_v be_v compound_v of_o these_o saxon_a word_n scyre_n i._o satrapia_n and_o reeve_n i._o praefectus_fw-la and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n of_o his_o shire_n or_o county_n see_v farm_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n pag._n 12._o m._n cambden_n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n verò_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostrâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la rectè_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablat_fw-la be_v eolligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la inferrae_fw-la judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exâ—qui_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autcm_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerante_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quotannis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerante_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la mathaeus_n parisiensis_fw-la consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n paertes_fw-la regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la part_n tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n the_o manner_n of_o appoint_v
these_o sheriff_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n see_v in_o fortescue_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o b._n the_o name_n vicecome_v come_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o shyreeve_n come_v from_o the_o saxon_n for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n you_o have_v viconte_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n turn_v vicecomitem_fw-la who_o office_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shyreeve_v oath_n see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 331._o b._n of_o this_o read_a master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la shyreeve_n where_o he_o large_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o scotland_n in_o a_o discourse_n worth_a the_o read_n shyreeveweke_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o essex_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 10_o et_fw-la 11._o sbire_a clerk_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o undershyreeve_a anno_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o county-court_n deputy_n to_o the_o undershyreeve_n see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 4_o book_n of_o report_n in_o mitten_n case_n shire_n mote_n see_v turn_v shorling_n and_o morling_n seem_v to_o be_v word_n to_o distinguish_v fell_n of_o sheep_n as_o if_o shorling_n shall_v signify_v the_o fels_n after_o the_o fleece_n be_v shear_v off_o the_o sheep_n back_n and_o morling_n the_o fels_n flean_v off_o after_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o die_v alone_o anno_fw-la 3_o edward_n quart_n cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o ejusdem_fw-la capit_fw-la tertio_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o shoot_v come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n sceate_n signify_v pecuniam_fw-la aut_fw-la vectigal_a lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la primitiae_fw-la shr_fw-ge of_o metal_n si_fw-it siout_n aliâs_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o second_o place_n whereas_o the_o first_o speed_v not_o cook_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la folio_fw-la 55._o b._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o these_o word_n express_v in_o it_o for_o example_n lacobus_fw-la dci_o gratiâ—_n etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la kant_n salutem_fw-la praeciâ—imus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la alt_z sâ—praecepimuâ—_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la omiâ—tas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libâ—rtatem_fw-la in_o bâ—llivaâ—na_fw-la quin_fw-la came_v rediaris_fw-la et_fw-la capias_fw-la a.b.d._n c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la â—uo_fw-la labourer_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la lamb._n in_o his_o tractate_n of_o process_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eirenarcht_a sideman_n aliâs_fw-la questmen_n be_v those_o that_o be_v yearly_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o assist_v the_o church-warddens_a in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o present_v such_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n significant_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ex_fw-la communicato_fw-la sapiendo_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o certificate_n give_v by_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o man_n that_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o word_n significavit_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n de_n excommunicate_v capiendo_fw-la which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o certificate_n send_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n within_o the_o regist._n orig_n of_o this_o name_n fol._n 7._o a._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o stay_v any_o suit_n depend_v between_o such_o and_o such_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o excommunication_n allege_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v appeal_v from_o and_o the_o appeal_n vet_z hang_v undecided_a which_o see_v and_o see_v fitzher_o nat_n br_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la fol._n 62._o n._n but_o especial_o 66._o a._n where_o you_o may_v find_v writ_n of_o this_o name_n in_o other_o case_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o dean_n bishop_n prebendary_a abbot_n prior_n or_o master_n of_o hospital_n alien_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n covent_n or_o fraternity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o successor_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 195._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o association_n whereby_o if_o all_o in_o commission_n can_v meet_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v it_o be_v permit_v that_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v finish_v the_o business_n see_v association_n and_o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 185._o &_o 111._o c._n and_o register_n origin_n fol._n 202_o 206._o &_o 124._o sirecognescant_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o creditor_n against_o his_o debtor_n for_o money_n number_v that_o have_v before_o the_o shyreeve_n in_o county_n court_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v unto_o his_o creditor_n such_o a_o sum_n receive_v of_o he_o in_o numer_n at_o be_v pecuniis_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la praec_fw-la tibi_fw-la quodsi_fw-la a._n recognoscaâ—_n se_fw-la debere_fw-la r._n 40._o solid_a sine_fw-la ulteriori_fw-la dilatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la distâ—ing_n as_o ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la debitum_fw-la eidem_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la disatione_fw-la reddendum_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 68_o sk_v skawe_n anno_fw-la 4_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o skyvinagâ—_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o a_o proper_a name_n signify_v the_o precinct_n of_o caleis_n slightall_n sluse_n exclusa_fw-la be_v a_o frame_n to_o keep_v or_o let_v water_n out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o soc_n soca_fw-la be_v word_n signify_v a_o power_n or_o liberty_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n out_o of_o bracton_n sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habentes_fw-la sc_fw-la soc_fw-fr &_o sac_n tol_o &_o thian_n infangthefe_n &_o vtfangthefe_a &_o isti_fw-la possunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sva_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fueris_fw-la insra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la manifesto_fw-la et_fw-fr li._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 132._o you_o have_v these_o word_n socha_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la fi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la querit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la etiam_fw-la furtum_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la justicia_fw-la si_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o non_fw-la saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n cap._n 11._o say_v that_o sock_n be_v a_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o thereof_o come_v soken_n but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o inquisitio_fw-la which_o we_o in_o modern_a english_a term_v seeking_z of_o this_o sok_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signify_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n sok_n be_v a_o old_a word_n use_v in_o charter_n and_o feoffment_n which_o in_o sundry_a old_a book_n contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v secta_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o after_o my_o opinion_n he_o that_o be_v inscoffed_a with_o sok_n which_o now_o we_o call_v soit_fw-fr but_o we_o in_o england_n suit_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v court_n within_o his_o own_o barony_n in_o which_o hemine_v svi_fw-la shall_v give_v soit_fw-fr thus_o far_o m._n skene_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n in_o hujusmodi_fw-la vero_fw-la maneriis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o king_n manor_n erant_fw-la olim_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la quidam_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la potentiores_fw-la è_fw-la tenemintis_n suis_fw-la ejecti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o villenagium_fw-la tenenda_fw-la resumpserunt_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la cultores_fw-la regis_fw-la esse_fw-la dinoscuntur_fw-la eye_v provisa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quies_fw-la nesectas_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredos_fw-mi vel_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la assisas_n vel_fw-la jurata_n nisi_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la aum_v tamen_fw-la proterra_fw-la quorum_fw-la congregationem_fw-la tunc_fw-la socam_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quèd_a socmanni_n hodie_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o soco_fw-la enim_fw-la derivantur_fw-la quorum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la villenagium_fw-la domini_fw-la privilegiatum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la glebae_fw-la aserlptitii_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmedi_fw-la glebis_fw-la amover_n non_fw-la deberent_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la solverent_fw-la debitas_fw-la pensiones_fw-la nec_fw-la compelli_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la contra_fw-la svas_fw-la voluntates_fw-la eo_fw-la quòdcorpora_fw-la jua_fw-la sunt_fw-la libera_fw-la nec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la
officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 21._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n conjecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o latter_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25_o henry_n 8._o capit_fw-la prim_fw-la it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen_n 7._o ca._n or_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a lustice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o lustice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o sault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgerit_n maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n and_o such_o other_o mislemeanour_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n ca._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o belike_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o et_fw-la 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o grater_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clark_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la commitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10_o marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecer_n concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la et_fw-la poena_fw-la provis_fw-la in_fw-la statuta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o ford_v the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bond_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o matter_n worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o master_n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 100_o pound_n and_o half_a penny_n and_o if_o it_o exc_v a_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n &_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_fw-ge lib._n 2._o sect_n 152_o 153_o 154_o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o
in_o every_o tun_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_n ca._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o tun._n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr tempa_fw-la priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o withhold_a any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o break_v his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o tr_z trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n choir_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 84_o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o et_fw-la register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n iâ—transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o section_n 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o traverse_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a et_fw-la negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheatour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n earenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o traverse_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la traverse_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n secund_a symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o el._n ca._n 3._o et_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o the_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o
16_o r._n 2._o c._n visâ—_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o out_o within_o a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n lamb._n archaiono_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v thus_o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospitus_fw-la fuâ—rit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la primâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la vncuth_n secundâ_fw-la verò_fw-la gust_n tertiâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenhine_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o pledge_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v that_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n see_v tuainnithes_n gest_n unite_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vnder-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheatour_n subescheatour_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_n vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o vnderâ—treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43_o ejusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o seven_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n eâ—quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o most_o ordinary_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n et_fw-la mar._n cap._n 15._o a._n 13_o el._n c._n 21._o et_fw-la a._n 18._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v still_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o
go_v under_o saxon_n name_n cap._n 7._o i_o read_v that_o belinus_n a_o briton_n king_n make_v these_o four_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o great_a he_o call_v fosse_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o cornwell_n and_o pass_v forth_o by_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o so_o along_o by_o tetbury_n upon_o toteswould_n beside_o coventree_n unto_o leicester_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o wide_a plain_n to_o newark_n and_o to_o lincoln_n where_o it_o end_v the_o second_o he_o name_v watling_n street_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n east_n towards_o the_o fosse_n begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n near_o westminster_n and_o thence_o to_o saint_n albon_n by_o donstable_n stratford_n towceter_n wedon_n lilborn_n atheriston_n gilbert_n hill_n now_o call_v wreaken_fw-mi by_o severn_n workcester_n stratton_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n unto_o cardican_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o he_o call_v erminage_n street_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_o into_o the_o east_n southeast_n from_o s._n david_n in_o the_o west_n wales_n unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o he_o call_v rikenild_a street_n stretch_v forth_o by_o worchester_n by_o wicomb_n brinhingham_n litchfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o by_o york_n forth_o into_o tynmouth_n but_o he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v at_o large_a of_o these_o way_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o holinsheds_n chronicle_n and_o the_o description_n of_o england_n there_o the_o 19_o chapter_n where_o this_o antiquity_n be_v far_o otherwise_o declare_v than_o by_o the_o former_a writer_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n likewise_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n not_o far_o after_o the_o beginning_n mention_v these_o four_o street_n term_v they_o call_v regius_fw-la sublimatos_fw-la anthoritate_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o eye_n inimicum_fw-la invadere_fw-la auderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n waterbayliff_n anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o that_o water_n he_o be_v reckon_v a_o esquire_n by_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sword-bearer_n the_o huntsman_n and_o the_o chief_a sergeant_n be_v he_o also_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_v the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n way_n see_v chimin_n we_o weif_n wavium_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_n i_o can_v certain_o say_v but_o i_o find_v the_o 19_o chap._n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n to_o be_v entitle_v de_n choses_fw-fr gain_n and_o latine_v by_o the_o interpreter_n de_n rebus_fw-la vaivis_fw-la which_o be_v there_o tus_fw-la define_v vaiva_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la proprietati_fw-la attributa_fw-la sine_fw-la possessionis_fw-la reclamation_n sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o aâ—â—um_fw-la servanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la deâ—is_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la veriscis_fw-la that_o be_v week_n ea_fw-la sva_fw-la esse_fw-la probantibus_fw-la est_fw-la restitutio_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o weif_n or_o thing_n weive_v have_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v nought_o but_o thing_n forsake_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o derelictum_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la bracton_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n nsâ—_n 10._o reckon_v they_o inter_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la waivio_fw-la habentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la where_o he_o also_o say_v quòd_fw-la olim_fw-la fueruut_n inventoris_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la essiciuntur_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o regality_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o briton_n in_o his_o seventeen_o chapter_n now_o the_o king_n in_o their_o time_n have_v grant_v this_o and_o such_o like_a prerogative_n unto_o divers_a subject_n with_o their_o fee_n who_o there_o likewise_o say_v that_o waif_n thing_n lose_v and_o estray_v must_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o market_n and_o church_n near_o about_o or_o else_o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o see_v waive_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n waif_n say_v that_o waif_n est_fw-la pecus_fw-la vel_fw-la animal_n aberrans_fw-la which_o wander_v and_o waiver_v without_o a_o know_a master_n and_o be_v find_v by_o any_o man_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n must_v be_v by_o he_o proclaim_v upon_o divers_a and_o sundry_a market_n day_n at_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o within_o the_o sheriffdome_n otherwise_o the_o deteyner_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n to_o challenge_v the_o beast_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v call_v a_o weif_n which_o we_o here_o call_v a_o stray_n or_o estray_n will_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o the_o country_n camden_n britannia_n pag._n 247._o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o wald_n weald_n and_o will_v differ_v in_o vowel_n signify_v one_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o forest_n see_v the_o rest_n litera_fw-la w._n wedding_n nuptiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a wed_v i._o pignus_fw-la and_o wed_v in_o scotland_n signify_v so_o much_o at_o this_o day_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la vadium_fw-la weigh_v waga_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o cheese_n or_o wool_n contain_v 256_o pound_n of_o avoyr_n de_fw-fr poyce_n see_v clove_n weight_n pondera_fw-la what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o use_n with_o we_o the_o one_o call_v troy_n weight_n which_o contain_v twelve_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o which_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n electuary_n and_o medicinal_a thing_n gold_n silver_z and_o bread_n be_v weigh_v the_o other_o be_v call_v aver_n de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi which_o contain_v 16_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v weigh_v that_o pass_n between_o man_n and_o man_n by_o weight_n save_v only_o those_o above_o name_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v troy_n weight_n i_o have_v not_o learned_a though_o i_o read_v it_o term_v libram_fw-la &_o unciam_fw-la trojanam_fw-la as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o troy_n but_o georg._n agricola_n in_o his_o learned_a tractate_n de_fw-fr ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la pag._n 339._o term_v the_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n libram_fw-la medicam_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n libram_fw-la civilem_fw-la saying_n thus_o of_o they_o both_o medica_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la libra_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la gravitate_fw-la unciarum_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o second_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v term_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o full_a weight_n for_o avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi in_o french_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o to_o have_v full_a weight_n but_o by_o these_o word_n avoir_fw-fr depois_fw-mi be_v some_o time_n signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o weight_n the_o first_o statute_n of_o york_n an_z 9_o ed._n 3._o in_o prooem_n &_o a_o 27_o ed._n 13._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 24._o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o of_o weight_n in_o scotland_n see_v skene_n ac_fw-la verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la serplathe_n all_o our_o weight_n and_o measure_n have_v their_o first_o composition_n from_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v two_o and_o thirty_o wheat_n corn_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n twenty_o of_o which_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o such_o ounce_n a_o pound_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o fifteen_o ounce_n make_v the_o merchant_n pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o this_o merchant_n pound_n though_o a_o ounce_n less_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o pound_n of_o avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o pound_n call_v by_o fleta_n trove_v weight_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v troy_n weight_n and_o i_o find_v not_o troy_n weight_n mention_v by_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v upon_o this_o subject_n but_o only_o our_o own_o country_n man_n see_v tronage_n weight_n of_o awncell_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n
titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 156._o warrantia_fw-la icustodiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n unto_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n regist._n judic_n fol._n 36._o warrant_v of_o attorney_n see_v letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o warranty_n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la qno_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_fw-la facteudam_n in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o warren_n warrenna_n alias_o varrenna_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garrenne_n i._o vivarium_fw-la vel_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la aves_fw-la vel_fw-la pisces_fw-la vel_fw-la ferae_fw-la continentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pertinent_a calapine_n out_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 2._o noct._n attic._n ca._n 20._o a_o warren_n as_o we_o use_v it_o be_v a_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o a_o man_n of_o have_v feasant_n partridge_n coney_n and_o hare_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o where_o he_o say_v that_o none_o can_v have_v warren_n but_o only_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v these_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v warren_n to_o i_o in_o my_o own_o land_n for_o feasant_n and_o patridge_n only_o and_o by_o this_o grant_v no_o man_n may_v there_o chase_v they_o without_o my_o licence_n and_o so_o of_o hare_n but_o not_o of_o coney_n for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o eat_v corn_n and_o pill_v the_o bark_n of_o apple_n tree_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o privilege_v place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n and_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n tantùm_fw-la campestres_fw-mi &_o non_fw-fr sylvestres_fw-mi viz._n for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n of_o warren_n viz._n feasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o none_o other_o wildbeast_n or_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offendor_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21_o edward_n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o chaceis_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o the_o same_o sometime_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n king_n hand_n thus_o far_o m._n manwood_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o canutus_n his_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o by_o m._n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n vum_fw-la 9_o you_o have_v these_o word_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primaris_fw-la quà m_fw-la madiocres_fw-la &_o minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o quieti_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la et_fw-la popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aâ—morum_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la warwis_n aliâs_fw-la wardwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o watch_n new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n wasie_a vastum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gaster_n i._o populari_fw-la it_o signify_v diverse_o in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n kitchen_n fol._n 168._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 178._o upon_o this_o commit_v the_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v or_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v see_v vastâ—_n waste_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o tenant_n or_o bondman_n belong_v or_o regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 72._o a._n et_fw-la 73._o a._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la waste_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 172._o be_v most_o proper_o where_o a_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n do_v plough_v up_o his_o own_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o convert_v it_o unto_o tillage_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o his_o second_o part_n cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4_o et_fw-la 5._o waste_v in_o the_o second_o signification_n be_v take_v for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n demesn_n that_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o man_n occupation_n but_o lie_v common_a for_o bound_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenent_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o sometime_o for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v waste_n because_o the_o lord_n can_v make_v such_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v of_o other_o of_o his_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o use_n which_o other_o have_v of_o it_o in_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o this_o none_o may_v build_v or_o feed_v or_o cut_v down_o tree_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n waste_n have_v a_o three_o signification_n as_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v annus_fw-la dies_fw-la et_fw-la vastum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 30._o and_o see_v year_n day_n and_o waste_v waster_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o see_v roberds_n wen._n see_v draw_v latch_n wastoll_n bread_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o statute_n of_o br_n ad_fw-la and_o statute_n of_o pilory_n waterbayliff_n seem_v to_o be_v officer_n in_o porttown_n for_o the_o search_n of_o ship_n a_o 28_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o watling_n street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o â—have_v make_v here_o in_o england_n and_o call_v they_o consulares_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la master_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o four_o this_o street_n be_v otherwise_o call_v werlam_n street_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v and_o howsoever_o the_o roman_n may_v make_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n be_v from_o the_o saxon_n and_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o son_n of_o wethle_n make_v it_o lead_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n annal_n part_n prio_fw-la fol._n 248._o a._n this_o street_n lead_v from_o dover_n to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o saint_n albon_n and_o there_o onward_o direct_o towards_o the_o northwest_n through_o the_o land_n as_o from_o dunstable_n to_o westchester_n anno_fw-la 39_o el._n cap._n 2._o the_o second_o street_n be_v call_v ikenild_a street_n beginning_n ab_fw-la icenis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o m._n cambden_n declare_v pag._n 345._o the_o three_o be_v call_v fosse_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n he_o give_v because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v ditch_v on_o each_o side_n the_o four_o be_v call_v ermine_n street_n germanico_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la à _fw-la mercurio_n quem_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la iâ—munsull_n i._n mercurii_n columma_fw-la germani_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la colueruâ—t_fw-la of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o the_o say_a author_n pag._n 43_o &_o 44._o in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n