and_o so_o indulge_v each_o other_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o break_v not_o league_n for_o that_o matter_n nor_o ever_o have_v to_o this_o day_n till_o late_o notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n or_o state_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v be_v it_o seem_v pretty_a equal_o poise_v and_o balance_v on_o both_o side_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o these_o two_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o luther_n go_v two_o several_a way_n special_o in_o point_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o real_a presence_n hence_o the_o protestant_n become_v divide_v in_o germany_n into_o lutheran_n and_o zwinglians_n afterward_o call_v reform_v and_o the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_n every_o where_o break_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o under_o germany_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n afterward_o rise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o geneva_n add_v some_o tenant_n about_o predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n and_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n which_o further_o heighten_v and_o aggravate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o about_o these_o arise_v afterward_o in_o holland_n great_a contention_n with_o the_o arminian_n which_o cause_v the_o general_n synod_n at_o dort_n against_o they_o an._n 1618._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n between_o these_o two_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n arise_v grievous_a discord_n not_o only_o theological_a but_o political_n for_o that_o many_o will_v exclude_v the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v from_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n agree_v on_o at_o first_o by_o the_o augustian_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n whence_o those_o violent_a tumult_n of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1560._o and_o again_o against_o the_o succeed_a palatine_a elector_n 1590._o and_o of_o lipsia_n and_o brunswick_n 1595._o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n side_v at_o first_o with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o palatine_a in_o the_o bohemian-german_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1619._o the_o palatine_a be_v head_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v and_o then_o also_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o afterward_o fear_v the_o emperor_n prevail_v and_o greatness_n who_o have_v eject_v the_o palatine_a and_o the_o come_n in_o thereupon_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n liberty_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n at_o lipsia_n a_o 1630._o where_o they_o conclude_v of_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o imperialist_n and_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o maintain_v by_o arms._n but_o after_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n death_n etc._n etc._n he_o 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and_o slaughter_v for_o when_o some_o family_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o swisser_n and_o other_o canton_n have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o berne_n will_v not_o suffer_v after_o long_a contestation_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n and_o fierce_a war_n begin_v between_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o lucern_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v and_o england_n this_o war_n be_v compose_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o civil_a commotion_n for_o religion_n begin_v present_o end_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n likewise_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n as_o there_o have_v be_v hint_v etc._n etc._n an._n 1663._o the_o duke_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n by_o his_o edict_n command_v all_o protestant_n lutheran_n or_o reform_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o way_n of_o retortion_n in_o like_a manner_n command_v all_o papist_n out_o of_o he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v note_v there_o the_o last_o year_n upon_o jealousy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o some_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o thrive_a greatness_n this_o commonwealth_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o which_o chief_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o then_o intend_a design_n the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v switz_n uren_n underwald_n first_o unite_v 1305._o lucern_n add_v 1332._o zurich_n and_o two_o other_o 1352._o bern_n 1353._o friburg_n and_o another_o 1481._o another_o and_o basil_n 1581._o and_o the_o two_o last_o 1511._o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v papist_n as_o switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n four_o protestant_n as_o zurich_n basil_n bern_n etc._n etc._n bern_n be_v of_o all_o the_o large_a and_o most_o potent_a etc._n etc._n and_o two_o mix_v of_o both_o of_o geneva_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o at_o first_o imperial_a officer_n only_o but_o at_o last_o the_o haereditary_a prince_n thereof_o between_o these_o and_o the_o bishop_n arise_v controversy_n for_o the_o absolute_a command_n at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o pope_n powerful_a in_o those_o day_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v sole_a prince_n thereof_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o first_o as_o protector_n of_o they_o only_o but_o afterward_o as_o lord_n in_o chief_a whence_o his_o pretence_n to_o it_o still_o and_o in_o this_o sit_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bishop_n be_v their_o immediate_a lord_n under_o he_o as_o supreme_a but_o then_o religion_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n adjoin_v by_o zuinglius_fw-la etc._n etc._n viret_n and_o farellus_n endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n opposs_v it_o by_o persecution_n violence_n and_o tyranny_n the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o privilege_n and_o by_o force_n expel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v many_o fair_a overture_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o harken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n nor_o ever_o admit_v he_o again_o and_o so_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n also_o disclaim_v all_o allegiance_n both_o to_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n like_o their_o neighbour_n canton_n who_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o under_o they_o calvin_n afterward_o a_o 1536._o confirm_v they_o in_o these_o beginning_n make_v they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n and_o never_o more_o to_o admite_v their_o bishop_n and_o then_o set_v up_o his_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n call_v since_o presbyterian_a by_o the_o form_n thereof_o by_o presbytery_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n an._n 1637._o but_o the_o next_o year_n
his_o submission_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v it_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o right_n before_o hence_o it_o be_v observe_v say_v the_o popish_a writer_n that_o all_o king_n of_o england_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o landlord_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n his_o predecessor_n hadrian_n the_o 4_o the_o about_o 1555._o give_v ireland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o out_o of_o every_o house_n as_o much_o as_o a_o shilling_n now_o but_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o goose_n or_o gander_n we_o must_v remember_v alexander_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o verse_n sake_n which_o end_v a_o copy_n send_v to_o he_o by_o a_o monkish_a rhymer_n little_o better_o in_o the_o latin_n about_o 1190._o celestine_n crown_v the_o emperor_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o spurn_v it_o off_o again_o with_o this_o say_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v he_o set_v all_o prince_n almost_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n that_o rome_n may_v gain_v with_o side_v with_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o friend_n again_o and_o this_o be_v and_o be_v a_o constant_a practice_n with_o they_o and_o a_o principal_a matter_n whereby_o they_o stand_v for_o if_o one_o desert_n they_o another_o still_o uphold_v they_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o papal_a over_o all_o the_o world_n about_o 1200._o innocent_n the_o three_o raise_v the_o otho_n against_o philip_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v that_o he_o will_v uncrown_v he_o or_o be_v uncrowned_a by_o he_o because_o choose_v without_o his_o like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o otho_n himself_o be_v make_v emperor_n excommunicate_v he_o too_o as_o also_o king_n john_n of_o england_n peter_z king_n of_o arragon_n and_o raimund_n earl_n of_o tholoss_n and_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o no_o emperor_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v all_o he_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o french_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o legate_n interdict_v he_o the_o kingdom_n for_o six_o year_n together_o and_o make_v he_o stand_v to_o his_o mercy_n to_o have_v it_o again_o and_o upon_o the_o restore_n to_o make_v it_o tributary_n fine_v it_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8000._o mark_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n in_o fee-farm_n and_o his_o usurpation_n be_v so_o great_a here_o in_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n write_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o their_o bishop_n to_o such_o a_o bishop_n or_o such_o a_o chapter_n who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o he_o ruin_v by_o the_o romish_a taskmaster_n likewise_o the_o say_a king_n of_o arragon_n naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n be_v force_v also_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n as_o feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o also_o be_v bring_v up_o that_o idol_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o more_o divine_a reverence_n and_o external_a devotion_n and_o deportment_n towards_o their_o holy_a thing_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o to_o make_v their_o religion_n and_o priest_n more_o venerable_a at_o least_o this_o have_v be_v the_o efect_n thereof_o what_o matter_n of_o zeal_n fury_n and_o persecution_n this_o become_v afterward_o all_o story_n and_o age_n ring_v of_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o deny_v god_n indeed_o and_o christ_n and_o all_o religion_n to_o deny_v this_o their_o idol_n god_n they_o have_v and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n so_o possess_v people_n with_o such_o a_o fond_a imagination_n god_n also_o give_v they_o up_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o to_o err_v concern_v the_o faith_n mistake_v the_o letter_n for_o the_o spirit_n also_o that_o devise_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v introduce_v about_o this_o time_n which_o awe_v the_o people_n exceed_o likewise_o moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v those_o deadly_a seud_n between_o the_o papaline_n guelph_n and_o imperial_a gibelines_n or_o if_o you_o will_v elf_n and_o goblin_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o their_o terrible_a do_n etc._n etc._n which_o distract_v all_o italy_n and_o contiun_v for_o many_o age_n after_o which_o faction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n mean_n and_o practice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 200._o likewise_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o philip._n also_o 1204._o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o emperor_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a for_o above_o 30._o year_n through_o their_o project_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 1220._o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o western_a emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n no_o long_o now_o as_o a_o servant_n you_o may_v now_o well_o think_v but_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o rehearse_v for_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n some_o thought_n fit_v to_o make_v this_o emblem_n there_o be_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n nay_o the_o high_a papalist_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v true_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o supreme_a but_o the_o pope_n as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v about_o 1240._o the_o twentieth_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pope_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ten_o nay_o the_o fifth_n and_o fourth_n too_o in_o some_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1245._o innocent_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v three_o time_n before_o by_o former_a pope_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o depose_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o vain_a intercede_v and_o set_v up_o anti-cesaers_a because_o his_o highness_n forsooth_o will_v not_o stoup_n low_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o enough_o under_o get_v he_o poison_v the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n viz._n the_o dominican_n franciscan_n carmelits_n and_o augustins_n begin_v to_o swarm_v under_o he_o as_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o by_o their_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o external_a devotion_n to_o uphold_v this_o their_o exalt_a and_o triumphant_a church_n and_o religion_n this_o pope_n demand_v also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twentieth_n before_o grant_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n add_v grievous_a threaten_n if_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o poland_n one_o five_o of_o all_o afterward_o he_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o either_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o pope_n demand_v or_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n an._n 1255._o the_o king_n of_o lithuania_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o subject_n his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o for_o if_o they_o will_v be_v christian_n they_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v christ_n vicar_n or_o else_o be_v infidel_n still_o for_o all_o other_o christianity_n now_o be_v almost_o flee_v the_o earth_n an._n 1260._o the_o pope_n translate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n as_o before_o &c._n &c._n and_o which_o the_o former_a pope_n also_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o french_a most_o bountiful_o and_o now_o be_v the_o pope_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o power_n riches_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v mighty_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n and_o now_o all_o the_o nation_n worship_v the_o beast_n the_o prince_n general_o begin_v to_o make_v appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o people_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o romish_a law_n custom_n and_o religion_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o the_o create_v of_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n almost_o as_o he_o list_v and_o consequent_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o manner_n at_o his_o beck_n about_o 1270._o rodolph_n of_o napsburg_n or_o augsburg_n the_o first_o of_o the_o austrian_a house_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o take_v his_o crown_n or_o to_o
that_o be_v call_v god_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o father_n of_o these_o his_o son_n on_o earth_n about_o 1605._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n for_o maintain_v stout_o their_o right_n of_o state_n and_o withstand_v his_o incroaching_n whereupon_o war_n ensue_v baronias_n exhort_v the_o pope_n thus_o arise_v and_o eat_v the_o venetian_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a as_o to_o eat_v his_o dinner_n but_o he_o find_v they_o a_o tough_a morsel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v down_o and_o so_o be_v hold_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n make_v up_o the_o business_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o can_v not_o without_o enough_o dishonour_n to_o his_o popeship_n he_o by_o brief_n or_o write_n send_v to_o the_o loyal_a catholic_n of_o england_n forbid_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n also_o on_o the_o clergy_n in_o italy_n to_o uphold_v the_o good_a old_a catholic_n cause_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n about_o 1618._o and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v erect_v at_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n for_o all_o heroic_a catholic_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n to_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o powder_n plot_n in_o england_n be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o complice_n in_o england_n an._n 1605._o an._n 1621._o gregory_z the_o 5_o the_o elect_a by_o way_n of_o adoration_n instigate_v the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o protestant_n canonizes_n ignatius_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o company_n of_o incendiary_n that_o be_v jesuit_n for_o so_o they_o have_v prove_v ever_o since_o baptise_a with_o not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o with_o fire_n answerable_a both_o to_o his_o name_n and_o motto_n and_o their_o nature_n quarrel_n with_o the_o venetian_n for_o entertain_v greek_n now_o they_o have_v no_o war_n with_o infidel_n the_o turk_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n wise_o reply_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o infidel_n that_o oppose_v their_o commonwealth_n an._n 1623._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o cardinal_n grow_v sick_a upon_o the_o quarrelsome_a and_o ambition_n choice_n of_o urban_n the_o 8_o the_o whereof_o ten_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o divers_a of_o other_o father_n paul_n a_o venerable_a religious_a monk_n who_o stand_v up_o high_a for_o his_o venetian_n against_o the_o jesuit_n who_o pragmatical_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o pope_n for_o which_o they_o be_v deserve_o banish_v by_o the_o state_n not_o till_o now_o smart_v and_o be_v wound_v for_o his_o crime_n of_o loyalty_n to_o they_o and_o petty_a treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jesuit_n &c._n &c._n this_o pope_n make_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o florence_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o underhand_a or_o little_a finger_n at_o least_o in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o ireland_n 1641._o by_o the_o catholic_n afterward_o innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o pronounce_v void_a and_o go_v about_o by_o his_o legate_n to_o null_a the_o peace_n of_o germany_n make_v at_o munster_n 1648_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o papal_a prince_n where_o the_o protestant_n both_o calvinist_n as_o well_o as_o lutheran_n be_v essert_v into_o full_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n forsooth_o but_o germany_n no_o long_o now_o fear_v their_o loud_a bull_n roar_n and_o bellow_n as_o former_o and_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o such_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a impotency_n after_o 1654._o alexander_n the_o 7_o the_o determine_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o jansenist_n and_o condemn_v they_o for_o heretic_n the_o church_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n against_o such_o new_a decree_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a faction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o instrument_n make_v the_o king_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a sect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o calvinistical_a papist_n that_o will_v both_o join_v against_o the_o true_a french_a catholic_n and_o endanger_v france_n both_o church_n and_o state_n as_o much_o as_o former_o those_o hugonot_n but_o they_o increase_v notwithstanding_o and_o several_a bishop_n clergy_n man_n and_o other_o adhere_v to_o they_o against_o the_o novel_a usurpation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v account_v infallible_a in_o his_o court_n and_o pack_v consistory_n at_o rome_n without_o a_o general_a council_n and_o fowl_n work_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n together_o have_v late_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o devise_v a_o expedient_a latitude_n for_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n and_o leader_n lest_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o salvo_n for_o such_o a_o sore_a etc._n etc._n an._n 1662._o the_o pope_n guard_n by_o his_o brother_n design_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n assault_v the_o french_a ambassador_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n countenance_v and_o due_a justice_n evade_v the_o king_n demand_v satisfaction_n prepar_v a_o great_a army_n to_o enter_v italy_n whereof_o some_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n begin_v to_o enter_v which_o make_v the_o pope_n tremble_v and_o the_o french_a sing_v hearty_o rome_n be_v we_o already_o etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o grand_a ball_n at_o court_n since_o become_v a_o common_a tune_n or_o air_n too_o in_o england_n begin_v thus_o great_a king_n will_v you_o profane_v your_o rapier_n in_o vain_a your_o young_a brave_a conquer_a blade_n '_o against_o chaplain_n only_o with_o bead_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o holiness_n wise_o submit_v and_o drive_v on_o a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o accommodation_n and_o thereby_o condescend_v to_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n a_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_v offer_v upon_o which_o submission_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recieve_v his_o ambassador_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o holy_a father_n and_o late_o out_o of_o compliment_n grant_v the_o present_a pope_n leave_v to_o take_v down_o this_o too_o last_v a_o monument_n of_o their_o reproach_n but_o all_o no_o doubt_n for_o further_a end_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o good_a to_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v own_v as_o infallible_a in_o france_n and_o supreme_a judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o controversy_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v that_o property_n of_o a_o vice-god_n omnipotency_n in_o the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v thisof_o infallibility_n this_o be_v towards_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o by_o alexander_n the_o late_a pope_n but_o that_o year_n have_v not_o prove_v so_o kind_a and_o lucky_a to_o their_o project_n as_o they_o look_v for_o nor_o can_v they_o fool_n france_n into_o such_o a_o praemunire_n this_o pope_n have_v have_v little_a to_o do_v yet_o but_o patch_v up_o the_o jansenian_a breach_n to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n as_o but_o now_o hint_v to_o mediate_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o invite_v prince_n against_o a_o less_o worse_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n than_o himself_o the_o turk_n who_o never_o do_v it_o half_o so_o much_o harm_n nor_o ever_o will_n yet_o the_o noble_a venetian_n deserve_v succour_n and_o the_o pope_n destruction_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n prince_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o drink_v of_o and_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o rome_n fornication_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a they_o have_v suffer_v by_o her_o domineer_a and_o tyrannize_a over_o they_o their_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o people_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n story_n may_v in_o part_n appear_v yet_o they_o love_v to_o commit_v folly_n and_o abomination_n with_o she_o still_o and_o her_o fine_a and_o goodly_a religion_n so_o carnal_a so_o please_v and_o suitable_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o end_n sure_a god_n will_v put_v it_o into_o their_o heart_n when_o he_o shall_v once_o have_v open_v their_o eye_n to_o see_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n she_o have_v bring_v
their_o ambassador_n as_o free_a and_o absolute_a sovereign_a estate_n for_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v other_o bone_n that_o touch_v they_o near_o to_o pick_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o a_o worse_o and_o near_a neighbour_n which_o occasion_v the_o defection_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n for_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o through_o richlieu_n policy_n and_o contrivance_n revolt_n and_o set_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o catalonian_o turn_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o same_o year_n thus_o spain_n that_o have_v the_o four_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n and_o possess_v more_o country_n and_o people_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n put_v together_o have_v be_v shrewd_o and_o dangerous_o enfeeble_v in_o some_o of_o its_o principal_a limb_n and_o never_o likely_a to_o recover_v its_o first_o strength_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o story_n that_o this_o kingdom_n get_v its_o great_a increase_n by_o marriage_n but_o lose_v always_o by_o arms._n three_o marriage_n special_o enlarge_v it_o 1._o of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o burgundy_n whereby_o all_o the_o netherlands_o or_o belgium_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 2._o of_o philip_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n with_o isabel_n her_o parent_n which_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n for_o spain_n growth_n and_o greatness_n thereby_o unite_n austria_n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o and_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n itself_o under_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o philip_n son_n 3._o of_o this_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2_o d_o claim_v and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n also_o though_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n but_o enough_o concern_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n 7._o philip_z the_o 3_o d_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o those_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o afterward_o a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o new_a christian_n i._n e._n all_o the_o moor_n turn_v christian_n ere_o now_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v active_a for_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o protestant_a war_n of_o germany_n 8._o an._n 1621._o succeed_v philip_n the_o 4_o the_o who_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o low_a palatinate_n from_o the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o those_o war_n but_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o province_n of_o catalonia_n 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very_o rich_a come_v out_o of_o their_o haven_n in_o the_o west-indies_n viz._n the_o port_n of_o havan_n under_o admiral_n hayne_n 1635._o war_n renew_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o twenty_o year_n till_o 1660_o in_o flanders_n and_o catalonia_n all_o which_o time_n various_a fortune_n sieges_n battle_n and_o take_v and_o lose_v place_n 1640._o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n revolt_n the_o great_a spanish_a armado_n beat_v by_o trump_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o same_o year_n 1643._o french_z beat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1646._o french_z take_v dunkirk_n 1648._o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o netherlands_o after_o eighty_o year_n war_n 1654._o a_o plot_n discover_v against_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n send_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n the_o french_a relieve_v arras_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o spaniard_n french_z under_o duke_n of_o guise_n invade_v naples_n but_o repulse_v 1656._o french_z besiege_v valentia_n relieve_v with_o great_a victory_n and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o 1658._o the_o french_a and_o english_a take_v dunkirk_n this_o deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o french_a have_v gravel_v and_o other_o place_n jamaica_n lose_v to_o the_o english_a the_o year_n before_o or_o more_o 1659._o mazarine_n and_o de_fw-fr haro_n contrive_v peace_n and_o marriage_n and_o interview_n of_o both_o king_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n release_v return_v into_o france_n sels_z his_o province_n which_o he_o hardly_o know_v how_o to_o get_v from_o to_o the_o french_a king_n an._n 1662._o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n agree_v 1660._o 1660._o spain_n renew_v preparation_n against_o portugal_n 1661._o spanish_a army_n move_v into_o portugal_n the_o next_o year_n 1662._o again_o invade_v portugal_n take_v several_a place_n queen_n of_o portugal_n go_v for_o england_n tangier_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a 1663._o spaniard_n like_v to_o gain_v portugal_n but_o beat_v notorious_o at_o evora_n in_o a_o most_o memorable_a battle_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o hollander_n viz._n cauchin_n and_o canamor_n etc._n etc._n infanta_n of_o spain_n betroth_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o depart_v not_o till_o 1666._o an._n 1662._o queen-mother_n of_o portugal_n remove_v from_o government_n and_o the_o king_n administer_v several_a victory_n year_n after_o year_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a 1664._o king_n of_o spain_n die_v since_o which_o time_n endeavour_n for_o peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o england_n but_o not_o thorough_o effectual_a till_o 1668._o 1666._o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o a_o princess_n of_o france_n 1667._o the_o king_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o subject_n who_o now_o rule_v as_o regent_n and_o marry_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o peace_n make_v with_o spain_n who_o own_v it_o a_o kingdom_n 1668._o the_o french_a invade_v flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n and_o take_v many_o territory_n but_o peace_n soon_o make_v or_o rather_o but_o a_o make_n for_o they_o can_v yet_o agree_v on_o it_o as_o for_o the_o revolution_n of_o england_n they_o be_v better_o know_v general_o to_o englishman_n than_o can_v be_v in_o short_a describe_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o seven_o present_a chief_a dukedom_n with_o the_o archdukedom_n the_o archdukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v first_o a_o marquisate_n than_o a_o dukedom_n afterward_o they_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n afterward_o emperor_n also_o as_o still_o at_o present_a and_o therefore_o shall_v say_v nothing_o further_o thereof_o save_v only_o that_o the_o austrian_a power_n have_v grow_v peculiar_o by_o marriage_n first_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o obtain_v burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o philip_n his_o son_n spain_n with_o its_o dependency_n and_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5_o th_n marriage_n portugal_n and_o all_o its_o dependency_n as_o before_o hint_v of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n the_o grand_a dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n be_v now_o reckon_v a_o empire_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n be_v subject_a to_o poland_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o finland_n to_o swedeland_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o sovereign_a great_a dukedom_n and_o five_o dukedom_n as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n they_o have_v the_o high_a title_n of_o electorates_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v ancient_o a_o free-state_n but_o never_o any_o more_o turbulent_a with_o faction_n and_o several_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o state_n and_o most_o common_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o till_o at_o last_o when_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o these_o contention_n the_o people_n prevail_v against_o the_o noble_n among_o the_o commons_o the_o medici_n princely_a merchant_n be_v chief_a 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religion_n too_o who_o refuse_v the_o government_n but_o send_v relief_n by_o a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o cautionary_a town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o grow_v prosperous_a but_o jealous_a of_o the_o earl_n they_o resolve_v to_o govern_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o friezlander_n prince_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n for_o governors_n captain_n general_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o conquest_n the_o seven_o province_n be_v whole_o vindicate_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n an._n 1594._o and_o afterward_o so_o prosper_v and_o succeed_v that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n they_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o conclusion_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o then_o make_v a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n 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day_n as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o war_n be_v civil_a and_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n direct_o as_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o invade_v their_o religious_a without_o violate_v and_o invade_v these_o first_o yet_o the_o end_n motive_n and_o occasion_n principal_o be_v religion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o indirect_o religious_a on_o both_o side_n zeal_n for_o religion_n on_o both_o side_n move_v both_o to_o contend_v for_o their_o pretend_a civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o say_v a_o defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n though_o in_o order_n &_o subserviency_n to_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o papist_n than_o protestant_n than_o call_v lutheran_n at_o first_o in_o these_o country_n they_o indulge_v liberty_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o their_o state_n begin_v and_o stand_v but_o trade_n and_o 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and_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o they_o and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n amid_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o swiss_n constitute_v a_o confederate_a republic_n i._n e._n contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o desence_n of_o their_o liberty_n begin_v 1305_o but_o not_o finish_v till_o 1511._o for_o when_o they_o do_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o free_a nation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o austrian's_n own_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o force_n also_o they_o oppose_v first_o three_o rustic_n or_o chief_a country_n man_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o of_o expelling_a tyrant_n whereof_o each_o bring_v his_o town_n or_o village_n into_o society_n the_o rest_n come_v by_o degree_n afterward_o successive_o till_o in_o the_o end_n after_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o league_n to_o the_o finish_v they_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o present_a number_n of_o thirteen_o canton_n or_o distinct_a part_n and_o corporation_n beside_o several_a other_o town_n &_o state_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n also_o join_v and_o compart_v together_o with_o they_o for_o common_a defence_n and_o safety_n and_o become_v invincible_a in_o innumerable_a battle_n and_o victory_n at_o the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v never_o attempt_v they_o more_o but_o since_o frequent_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o but_o never_o to_o break_v their_o first_o confederacy_n but_o still_o friend_n again_o their_o confederacy_n and_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v and_o allow_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o of_o bavaria_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o faction_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o their_o forementioned_a victory_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o those_o battle_n &_o war_n eminent_o become_v renown_v for_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n take_v they_o into_o pension_n in_o his_o war_n who_o become_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o their_o corporation_n which_o be_v afterward_o deny_v they_o serve_v the_o pope_n who_o style_v they_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n an._n 1510._o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v they_o again_o into_o pension_n 1522._o upon_o very_o advantageous_a term_n to_o themselves_o and_o as_o burdensome_a to_o he_o they_o become_v mercenary_a also_o to_o other_o prince_n any_o may_v have_v they_o for_o their_o mony_n hence_o reproach_v for_o a_o mercenary_a nation_n trust_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bid_v high_a for_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o army_n and_o war_n since_o that_o agreement_n they_o obtain_v also_o sixteen_o hundred_o to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n the_o king_n prefer_v they_o for_o their_o fame_n and_o renown_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v divide_v also_o in_o pension_n the_o popish_a canton_n take_v pension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o all_o of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o some_o difficulty_n about_o their_o pension_n and_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o magnificent_o receive_v they_o and_o thing_n compose_v etc._n etc._n a_o army_n consist_v of_o swiss_n foot_n and_o french_a horse_n be_v account_v of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a about_o 1516._o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n here_o at_o zurich_n as_o luther_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n in_o germany_n who_o follow_v those_o of_o bern_n and_o basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o in_o whole_a and_o two_o other_o canton_n in_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v mix_v of_o both_o those_o of_o lucern_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o remain_z whole_o papist_n geneva_n also_o soon_o after_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a under_o farel_n and_o calvin_n so_o that_o now_o this_o commonwealth_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o thence_o break_v out_o into_o cruel_a war_n between_o zurich_n and_o the_o romish_a canton_n the_o protestant_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v worsted_n zuinglius_fw-la himself_n slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n 1531_o his_o heart_n remain_v whole_a like_o cranmer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n untouched_a as_o be_v say_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n consume_v to_o ash_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n and_o defeat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o agree_v the_o business_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v embrace_v what_o religion_n they_o like_v and_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o none_o for_o religion_n but_o that_o the_o ancient_a first_o league_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o and_o religious_o keep_v and_o observe_v
monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n 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lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o call_v also_o prelatical_a as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o superintendent_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n as_o supreme_a and_o lay-elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o bishop_n nor_o superintendents_a as_o in_o france_n holland_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o establish_v any_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a face_n almost_o of_o europe_n in_o general_n language_n the_o present_a language_n of_o europe_n for_o we_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o date_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a and_o only_o use_v among_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o the_o teutonick_n the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o derivative_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a corrupt_v by_o the_o way_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o in_o asia_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o its_o help_n one_o may_v march_v from_o the_o bosphorus_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o furthermost_a land_n of_o the_o indian_n we_o find_v not_o therefore_o in_o europe_n more_o than_o two_o mother_n tongue_n at_o present_a which_o have_v each_o their_o several_a dialect_n with_o some_o sprout_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o dead_a language_n latin_a and_o greek_a the_o two_o mother_n language_n then_o be_v the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n and_o even_o at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
etc._n march_n into_o pomerania_n take_v several_a place_n besieges_fw-fr stetin_n three_o month_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o the_o swede_n busy_v against_o the_o dane_n an._n 1660._o peace_n make_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburg_n confederates_n against_o the_o swede_n as_o also_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o ring_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v leave_v his_o young_a son_n charles_n the_o 11_o the_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n ring_n at_o present_a an._n 1661._o the_o swede_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o moscovite_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v prepare_v great_a army_n and_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o none_o scarce_o know_v on_o which_o side_n or_o on_o what_o design_n time_n must_v show_v revolution_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o the_o north_n ringdom_n in_o common_a for_o his_o barbarousness_n and_o tyranny_n be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o norwegian_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o beforesaid_a which_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v by_o arm_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o throw_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o lay_v about_o thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n former_o make_v be_v quite_o dissolve_v for_o frederick_n the_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n renounce_v all_o right_n in_o sweden_n unto_o erick_n king_n thereof_o upon_o his_o confederacy_n with_o he_o against_o christiern_n that_o tyrant_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n to_o who_o christiern_n have_v be_v odious_a for_o his_o tyranny_n over_o they_o through_o mean_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commons_o favour_v he_o against_o they_o elect_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n ring_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o with_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n to_o themselves_o reserve_v an._n 1523_o which_o they_o stiff_o always_o maintain_v and_o afterward_o under_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o increase_v and_o make_v they_o far_o great_a so_o that_o they_o have_v right_a of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o common_a with_o the_o ring_n till_o late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n this_o frederick_n the_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o both_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n or_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n there_o agree_v on_o he_o be_v dead_a great_a faction_n and_o trouble_n about_o a_o successor_n arise_v one_o party_n be_v violent_a and_o strong_a for_o christiern_n in_o prison_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v copenbagen_n but_o christiern_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v by_o another_o with_o great_a trouble_n suppress_v the_o other_o and_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n christiern_n the_o four_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o soon_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o again_o an._n 1629_o the_o swede_n then_o come_v in_o like_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o emperor_n an._n 1643._o the_o swede_n move_v into_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n and_o overcome_v the_o dane_n 1644._o war_n between_o swede_n and_o dane_n with_o various_a fortune_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o the_o swede_n lose_v place_n in_o germany_n but_o the_o imperialist_n come_v to_o help_v the_o dane_n be_v beat_v 1645._o peace_n make_v between_o swede_n and_o dane_n and_o 1648_o frederick_z the_o 3_o d_o the_o present_a king_n succeed_v an._n 1657_o ring_n of_o swede_n invade_v holstein_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v 1659._o the_o swede_n assault_v copenhagen_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n recover_v fuinen_n and_o other_o island_n and_o overcome_v the_o swede_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 1660._o peace_n between_o they_o whereby_o the_o swede_n obtain_v seandy_n hallandt_n and_o bleck_v from_o the_o dane_n for_o ever_o this_o year_n be_v make_v the_o great_a mutation_n in_o the_o ringdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o ring_n make_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o depend_v before_o on_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o noble_n lose_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o crown_n make_v hereditary_a to_o both_o sex_n which_o before_o depend_v on_o election_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confer_v on_o he_o partly_o for_o his_o constancy_n and_o firm_a adhere_n to_o they_o in_o person_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o inconvenience_n make_v more_o evident_a and_o sensible_a by_o those_o war_n 1661._o norway_n swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n 1663._o a_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n discover_v against_o the_o ring_n of_o denmark_n afterward_o in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o dane_n confederate_n with_o holland_n but_o we_o hasten_v to_o france_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n 1._o there_o have_v be_v three_o race_n or_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o merovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n or_o saxon_a line_n 2._o pepin_n more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o place_n of_o vast_a power_n and_o privilege_n and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v thereof_o and_o confirm_v it_o to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 770_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o after_o large_a conquest_n crown_a emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 800_o which_o the_o pope_n ever_o since_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 988._o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n a_o place_n of_o something_o the_o like_a power_n with_o that_o of_o more_o former_o out_v the_o caroline_n family_n 4._o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n an_z 1589._o and_o ever_o since_o under_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o &_o 14_o the_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o valoise_n create_v king_n of_o poland_n flee_v privy_o thence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 9_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o succeed_v he_o thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1574_o make_n war_n against_o the_o hugonite_n then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o horrid_a massacre_n not_o long_o before_o commit_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o guise_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n to_o root_v out_o the_o hugonot_n for_o about_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v commotion_n and_o war_n for_o religion_n and_o self-defence_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o calvin_n doctrine_n and_o reformation_n and_o the_o ringdom_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n partly_o ecclesiastic_a the_o catholic_n and_o hugonot_n and_o partly_o civil_a the_o duke_n of_o montmorrency_n or_o conde_n that_o be_v the_o bourbon_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o be_v of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hence_o sharp_a war_n the_o bourbon_n side_n with_o the_o hugonot_n the_o guise_n with_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o guise_n upon_o these_o occasion_n study_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n underhand_o viz._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o ring_n of_o navarre_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o ring_n and_o house_n as_o incline_v to_o the_o huguenot_n from_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o rule_v the_o king_n as_o they_o please_v who_o at_o last_o see_v himself_o abuse_v and_o design_n upon_o he_o through_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o guise_n the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o they_o side_n with_o the_o hugonite_n or_o they_o with_o he_o besieges_fw-fr paris_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v on_o but_o be_v there_o stab_v by_o a_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o guisan_n and_o that_o faction_n a_o 1589._o and_o so_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valois_n end_v and_o the_o bourbon_n succeed_v namely_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o continue_v war_n against_o the_o leaguist_n who_o strong_o oppose_v he_o but_o he_o great_o break_v they_o till_o at_o last_o see_v religion_n the_o only_a hindrance_n to_o his_o quiet_a settlement_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o quite_o ruine_v of_o that_o league_n against_o he_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o turn_n catholic_n and_o so_o establish_v the_o
present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v 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and_o at_o best_a but_o devout_a story_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o still_o make_v for_o the_o pope_n about_o 1160._o alexander_n the_o 3_o d._n opposs_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o excommunicate_v he_o thunder_v out_o curse_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o every_o where_o and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n favour_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o popedom_n the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o take_v rome_n and_o drive_v the_o pope_n to_o venice_n for_o protection_n and_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n after_o he_o who_o they_o beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n near_o venice_n the_o good_a father_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n open_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o venice_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n where_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o emperor_n neck_n he_o impious_o and_o imperious_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v thou_o 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meddle_v with_o italy_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o fox_n see_v no_o safe_a return_n of_o his_o predecessor_n out_o of_o the_o lion_n paw_n and_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o italy_n he_o grant_v romania_n and_o ravenna_n to_o the_o pope_n an._n 1279._o about_o 1280._o the_o pope_n have_v raise_v and_o foment_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n whence_o grow_v the_o massacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n wherein_o upon_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n all_o sort_n of_o french_a be_v cruel_o butcher_v pope_n martin_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o this_o excommunicate_n i._n e._n depose_v peter_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v they_o do_v it_o on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n it_o be_v like_o it_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o noble_a action_n as_o many_o worse_o have_v do_v the_o king_n he_o contemn_v the_o excommunication_n but_o the_o sicilian_n they_o it_o seem_v can_v not_o 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