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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n french_a great_a king_n 16,597 5 4.3459 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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than_o he_o this_o certain_o will_v prove_v true_a that_o if_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v it_o must_v be_v by_o sea_n even_o by_o the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o that_o know_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n well_o enough_o who_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o good_a port_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o a_o chargeable_a land_n army_n for_o what_o think_v you_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o design_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n but_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n by_o land_n to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o stoad_n hamborrough_n luckstadt_n with_o other_o hansee_n town_n and_o the_o sowndt_fw-mi of_o denmark_n and_o what_o make_v the_o emperor_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o great_a vessel_n than_o a_o punt_n or_o yaugh_o upon_o the_o
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n ●_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obedienc●_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o n●me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v con●●sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o 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king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earle●_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n even_o so_o title_n of_o honour_n land_n and_o office_n be_v usual_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o pleasure_n the_o incivility_n wherewith_o this_o so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o brand_v have_v chief_o arisen_a from_o want_n of_o education_n and_o learning_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o idle_a man_n have_v no_o trade_n whereupon_o to_o live_v which_o only_a abuse_n have_v encourage_v rebellion_n the_o ringleader_n not_o doubt_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o swarm_n of_o dissolute_a person_n ready_a to_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o desire_n of_o spoil_n but_o very_o since_o that_o now_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o pietic_n have_v wipe_v away_o all_o distrust_n of_o former_a neglect_n by_o his_o continual_a industry_n to_o plant_v religion_n and_o art_n to_o repeople_n the_o waste_a province_n and_o to_o 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wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champi●n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n 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a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o 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league_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o they_o into_o his_o pension_n to_o who_o he_o yearly_a give_v forty_o thousand_o florin_n whereof_o 20._o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o 20._o to_o particular_a man_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o advantageous_a alliance_n for_o the_o swiss_n in_o my_o opinion_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n enrich_v themselves_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o many_o idle_a and_o bad_a member_n and_o last_o breed_v good_a soldier_n to_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o need_n at_o another_o man_n cost_n the_o turk_n have_v also_o a_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o certain_a land_n he_o hold_v in_o hungary_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o vaunt_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o by_o pension_n get_v all_o greece_n partial_a on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o pension_n get_v ever_o the_o force_n of_o asia_n divert_v 5_o the_o five_o traffic_n which_o be_v of_o traffic_n avail_v nothing_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o here_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o profession_n for_o a_o gentleman_n much_o more_o for_o a_o king_n to_o trade_v by_o merchandise_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n he_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o nobleman_n that_o do_v traffic_n notwithstanding_o these_o law_n and_o the_o disparagement_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o nobility_n yet_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o savour_n of_o gain_n that_o many_o have_v use_v this_o as_o no_o small_a mean_n to_o increase_v their_o finance_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a present_n gain_v infinite_o this_o way_n and_o the_o more_o by_o his_o most_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannous_a monopoly_n for_o he_o common_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o own_o country_n at_o his_o own_o price_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n the_o particular_n comprise_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v these_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a by_o these_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o have_v impost_n five_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o much_o just_a have_v the_o roman_n as_o cicero_n witness_v in_o his_o praetorship_n of_o sicilia_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o five_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o french_a quite_o contrary_a you_o must_v observe_v that_o which_o here_o i_o call_v the_o domain_a foreign_a be_v general_o call_v the_o aide_n first_o grant_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o john_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o denier_n upon_o all_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n except_o upon_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o ●●e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o occasion_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n or_o appease_v trouble_n and_o sedition_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v exhort_v to_o give_v subsidy_n subvention_n aid_n and_o gratuity_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o domain_a and_o impost_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a ground_n of_o finance_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o levy_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n any_o tax_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n thus_o assemble_v the_o next_o sovereign_a court_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o 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the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o his_o war_n except_o either_o age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v which_o be_v the_o two_o only_a excuse_n admit_v these_o be_v call_v his_o timariot_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o calasyre_n or_o mamaluck_v of_o a●gypt_n so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o former_a time_n bestow_v upon_o gentleman_n divers_a land_n and_o possession_n free_v they_o likewise_o from_o tax_n and_o aid_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v their_o personal_a service_n in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o land_n be_v call_v feif_n institute_v before_o charlemaigne_n his_o time_n but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v give_v only_o for_o life_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v those_o of_o the_o turk_n but_o since_o they_o be_v hereditary_a the_o word_n feif_n have_v his_o etymology_n of_o foy_n faith_n signify_v land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o nobility_n or_o man_n of_o desert_n with_o hau●●●_n et_fw-fr base_n ●ustice_n with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n some_o feif_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o a_o archer_n some_o the_o three_o and_o some_o the_o four_o of_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n he_o hold_v he_o that_o have_v land_n from_o the_o value_n of_o five_o to_o six_o hundred_o livre_n rend_v that_o be_v from_o fifty_o to_o sixty_o pound_n sterling_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n furnish_v for_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o from_o three_o to_o four_o hundred_o a_o good_a light_a horseman_n who_o if_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o service_n shall_v
whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v and_o incredible_a to_o believe_v what_o infinite_a mass_n of_o money_n have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o france_n by_o these_o sale_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o collector_n controller_n treasurer_n sergeant_n or_o subaltern_a officer_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o at_o no_o small_a rate_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v also_o in_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o office_n be_v buy_v in_o france_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o our_o land_n in_o england_n of_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n you_o must_v observe_v they_o have_v they_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v again_o to_o sell_v they_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sickness_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o upon_o any_o need_n whatsoever_o may_v sell_v this_o his_o office_n or_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o son_n or_o friend_n whatsoever_o which_o sale_n be_v good_a if_o the_o party_n live_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o sale_n or_o resignation_n be_v confirm_v otherwise_o not_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o entrade_n or_o revenue_n the_o french_a king_n yearly_a make_v by_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o mean_n abovesaid_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o finance_n domain_a riches_n and_o all_o in_o charles_n the_o six_o time_n anno_fw-la 1449._o be_v but_o 1400000._o liures_fw-fr henry_n the_o second_o raise_v upon_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n whereof_o some_o part_n have_v since_o be_v alien_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n raise_v as_o much_o now_o but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sum_n be_v of_o late_a year_n grow_v much_o great_a by_o two_o three_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v for_o whereas_o in_o those_o day_n some_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n since_o the_o ordinary_a sum_n be_v fifteen_o million_o of_o franc_n and_o livre_n it_o be_v now_o so_o many_o of_o crown_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr rivault_n treasurer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayen_n shame_v not_o some_o twenty_o year_n since_o to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n have_v improve_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o a_o better_a rent_n than_o any_o prince_n have_v do_v before_o time_n for_o say_v he_o where_o as_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n it_o be_v now_o worth_a five_o million_o sterling_a and_o another_o say_v that_o only_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o twenty_o year_n space_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o million_o which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o seven_o million_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o revenue_n be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o million_o of_o crown_n wherein_o all_o late_a writer_n agree_v neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o man_n be_v mistake_v by_o count_a crown_n for_o livre_n consider_v that_o bodin_n and_o la_fw-fr nove_n and_o most_o elder_a writer_n speak_v only_o of_o livre_n not_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o account_n in_o france_n be_v by_o especial_a ordinance_n command_v to_o be_v make_v by_o crown_n and_o that_o of_o liures_fw-fr to_o cease_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o read_v in_o the_o story_n of_o france_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o thousand_o note_n million_o or_o such_o like_a without_o name_v either_o franc_n or_o crown_n you_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n past_a they_o mean_v livre_n or_o franc_n if_o of_o late_a year_n than_o thirty_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o speak_v of_o crown_n this_o rule_n will_v not_o fail_v they_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o these_o finance_n it_o remain_v i_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o be_v after_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o after_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o force_n to_o speak_v of_o his_o officer_n of_o war_n so_o here_o likewise_o after_o mention_v make_v of_o his_o finance_n and_o revenue_n to_o remember_v his_o financer_n and_o officer_n use_v for_o the_o collection_n keep_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o of_o which_o officer_n we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v of_o wife_n that_o they_o be_v necessary_a evil_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o less_o of_o evil_n be_v the_o best_a so_o say_v we_o of_o these_o the_o few_o the_o better_a but_o when_o we_o read_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v of_o these_o but_o one_o in_o a_o province_n you_o shall_v observe_v here_o in_o some_o province_n not_o so_o few_o as_o one_o thousand_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n institute_v in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n in_o place_n of_o the_o receiver_n general_a there_o be_v also_o another_o treasurer_n of_o casualty_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o treasurer_n generaux_fw-fr des_fw-fr finance_n who_o they_o also_o call_v treasurer_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o the_o treasurer_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o force_n and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o his_o petty_a pleasure_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o court_n the_o number_n of_o these_o treasurer_n general_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o finance_n you_o may_v partly_o conceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o generality_n which_o be_v in_o france_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o one_o of_o these_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o all_o france_n generality_n paris_n roven_n caen_n nants_n toures_n burges_n poitiers_n again_o tholouse_n montpellier_n aix_n grenoble_n lion_n ryon_n dyon_n chalons_n amiens_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr lymoges_n maulin_n in_o each_o of_o these_o generality_n be_v divers_a election_n election_n that_o be_v divers_z places_z for_o the_o receipt_n of_o finance_n as_o in_o that_o of_o orleans_n be_v eleven_o election_n in_o the_o rest_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 170._o in_o all_o in_o every_o generality_n be_v ten_o treasurer_n receiver_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o finance_n three_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o taillon_n one_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o dime_n two_o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o every_o receiver_n so_o many_o controller_n general_a two_o treasurer_n general_a extraordinary_a of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n besides_o all_o these_o general_a officer_n controlle●s_n there_o be_v also_o in_o each_o particular_a election_n three_o receiver_n of_o the_o taille_n three_o of_o the_o aid_n two_o of_o the_o taillon_n and_o as_o many_o controller_n beside_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n if_o then_o there_o be_v thus_o many_o in_o one_o election_n only_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o infinite_a number_n in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o grasshopper_n in_o egypt_n i_o must_v here_o also_o remember_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o finance_n wherein_o be_v four_o precedent_n twelve_o master_n eighteen_o auditor_n four●_n corrector_n one_o procuror_n general_a one_o advocate_n one_o gressier_n six_o huissier_n or_o sergeant_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o number_n as_o bodin_n say_v of_o two_o hundred_o beside_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o number_n be_v not_o lessen_v since_o his_o time_n in_o conclusion_n the_o officer_n here_o and_o of_o other_o place_n be_v so_o exceed_v many_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n show_v the_o estate_n of_o f●ance_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n that_o of_o the_o escu_n six_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_a there_o come_v but_o a_o teston_n one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n the_o court_n of_o aides_n also_o be_v as_o full_a of_o officer_n as_o that_o other_o these_o finance_n say_v one_o have_v be_v so_o shuffle_v alter_v change_v and_o reduce_v into_o so_o obscure_a a_o art_n that_o very_o few_o either_o do_v or_o can_v understand_v it_o except_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o their_o cabal_n that_o have_v obscure_v it_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o man_n about_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o number_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o coin_n of_o france_n be_v either_o gold_n coin_n silver_z or_o brass_n in_o those_o of_o gold_n i_o must_v be_v better_a instruct_v myself_o for_o i_o know_v none_o but_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n whereof_o
much_o more_o and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a provision_n which_o they_o reserve_v and_o be_v pay_v they_o over_o and_o except_v their_o rent_n by_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n as_o of_o wheat_n four_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o rye_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o oat_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o barley_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o pease_n and_o beanes_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o capon_n one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o hen_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o partridge_n 50000._o beef_n 12000._o mutton_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o wine_n one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cwe_n egg_n seven_o million_o butter_n 230000._o quintaux_fw-fr cheese_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o hog_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pig_n three_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o tallow_n sixty_o thousand_o quintaux_n hey_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o load_n straw_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o wood_n two_o million_o with_o a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o other_o necessary_n imaginary_a only_o and_o incredible_a and_o yet_o he_o there_o a_o vow_v all_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a confidence_n as_o if_o himself_o have_v have_v the_o true_a abstract_n from_o all_o the_o book_n of_o account_n in_o each_o monastery_n and_o benefice_n in_o this_o land_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o church_n shall_v have_v 200._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a rent_n when_o as_o by_o the_o computation_n here_o be_v but_o just_a so_o many_o arpen_v of_o land_n in_o all_o france_n which_o to_o rate_v one_o with_o another_o at_o a_o crown_n a_o arpen_v come_v to_o this_o account_n which_o he_o allow_v the_o clergy_n and_o then_o be_v there_o nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o other_o two_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o better_a half_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v by_o the_o baise-mani_a there_o remain_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o two_o state_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o proportion_n small_a enough_o near_o unto_o this_o reckon_n come_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o bodin_n of_o alemant_n a_o precedent_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n who_o judgement_n must_v carry_v good_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v best_o experience_v the_o church_n revenue_n in_o land_n be_v reckon_v orderly_o at_o twelve_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n but_o i_o dare_v justify_v say_v he_o that_o of_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n the_o church_n possess_v seven_o this_o opinion_n bodin_n seem_v to_o allow_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n say_v who_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o arpen_v allow_v the_o church_n forty_o seven_o million_o which_o by_o particular_n of_o their_o vineyard_n meadow_n arable-pasture_n and_o heath_n with_o their_o wood_n be_v there_o set_v down_o which_o here_o to_o follow_v in_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a beside_o this_o temporal_a they_o have_v their_o baise-mani_a as_o be_v say_v that_o consist_v in_o church_n christen_n marriage_n burial_n holy-bread_n indulgence_n vow_n pilgrimage_n feast_n procession_n prayer_n for_o cattle_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o child_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n and_o infinite_a such_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o superstitious_a people_n will_v have_v a_o mass_n say_v which_o they_o pay_v the_o priest_n for_o particular_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o arpen_v in_o all_o france_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o dirige_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr profundis_fw-la some_o libera_fw-la me_fw-it domine_fw-la or_o some_o reckon_n or_o other_o liable_a concern_v they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o here_o in_o contempt_n they_o call_v hugnonet_n you_o may_v note_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o small_a consider_v that_o after_o the_o conference_n of_o poissie_n above_o forty_o year_n since_o here_o be_v find_v 2150._o church_n of_o they_o whereof_o not_o one_o have_v escape_v without_o some_o murder_n or_o massacre_n and_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o since_o that_o time_n this_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v but_o as_o for_o religion_n it_o have_v only_o be_v the_o cloak_n and_o shadow_n of_o their_o ambitious_a pretence_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o so_o far_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v always_o the_o gros_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr the_o main_a battle_n and_o without_o who_o the_o nobility_n may_v well_o quarrel_v but_o they_o can_v fight_v and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o some_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n reform_v that_o there_o be_v huguonets_n as_o well_o of_o estate●_n as_o of_o religion_n these_o have_v now_o free_a permission_n to_o profess_v and_o place_n allot_v for_o exercise_n with_o all_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n possible_a save_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n they_o have_v no_o church_n allow_v neither_o can_v be_v bury_v in_o christian_a burial_n as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v among_o the_o catholic_n with_o who_o not_o withstand_v they_o now_o live_v peaceable_o throughout_o the_o country_n but_o i_o think_v they_o have_v here_o small_a reason_n to_o let_v they_o live_v together_o in_o a_o house_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o churchyard_n and_o as_o for_o war_a any_o long_o for_o religion_n the_o frenchmen_a utter_o disclaim_v it_o he_o be_v at_o last_o grow_v wise_a marry_o he_o have_v buy_v it_o somewhat_o dear_a the_o italian_a be_v wise_a beforehand_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o do_n and_o the_o french_a after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v say_v one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n let_v we_o p●s●aetor_n sap●●●_n concern_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n say_v la_n nove_n 〈…〉_z they_o be_v exceed_o valorous_a and_o courteous_a and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o christendom_n where_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v before_o in_o this_o relation_n that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 50000._o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n but_o that_o be_v think_v with_o the_o most_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr fay_n think_v they_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o which_o number_n you_o must_v conclude_v all_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o bear_v arm_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v their_o noblesse_n whereas_o we_o in_o england_n make_v two_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o be_v noble_a which_o can_v prove_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n thereto_o belong_v have_v reside_v in_o their_o family_n and_o another_o writer_n say_v in_o france_n man_n be_v esteem_v noble_a by_o blood_n and_o profession_n of_o arme●_n and_o sure_a if_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o nobility_n as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a for_o some_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o other_o by_o their_o office_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o estate_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o these_o last_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o more_o noble_a nobility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v always_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o noble_a house_n by_o race_n for_o of_o all_o these_o three_o sort_n the_o french_a writer_n speak_v when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o noble_n the_o first_o by_o race_n the_o second_o by_o ennobling_n and_o of_o ennoble_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o by_o patent_n due_o prove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v and_o howsoever_o turquet_n hereof_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v la_fw-fr vertu_fw-fr que_fw-fr fait_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n car●ily_o a_o de_fw-fr noble_n vilain_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vilain_n noble_n virtue_n that_o make_v nobility_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a peasant_n and_o peasant_o noble_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o degenerate_v of_o one_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n can_v prejudice_v the_o nobility_n nor_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o succeeder_n who_o as_o history_n show_v many_o time_n excel_v all_o the_o former_a of_o their_o house_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n in_o france_n ●●ance_n be_v the_o pairrie_a in_o which_o order_n have_v be_v sometime_o seven_o sometime_o eleven_o never_o above_o seventeen_o and_o most_o common_o twelve_o whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n these_o have_v the_o precedence_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o blood_n although_o they_o be_v late_a call_v into_o the_o pairrie_a of_o these_o peer_n
for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-hu●s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o i●lly●_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n c●ris●terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a cre●●z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o ●●●ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a ma●t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o s●r●ve●an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v got●●●●_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wi●sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o ye●●ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldi●_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o 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be_v a_o city_n of_o west-freesland_a groningen_n and_o the_o head_n of_o 145._o village_n about_o it_o it_o have_v have_v a_o chargeable_a neighbour_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o lingen_n &_o oldenzeel_v but_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o obtain_v both_o liberty_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o of_o mechanic_n their_o breed_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v the_o large_a of_o europe_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n the_o chief_a entrata_n or_o revenue_n of_o this_o people_n be_v gain_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o only_o invaluable_a but_o incredible_a riche●_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v more_o ship_n belong_v to_o amsterdam_n alone_o than_o to_o all_o england_n almost_o a_o thousand_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o every_o tide_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o excise_n upon_o victual_n do_v almost_o maintain_v their_o war_n the_o inholder_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o the_o excise_n as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o for_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o for_o very_a butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v out_o of_o holland_n alone_o they_o receive_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n yearley_n all_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a industrious_a scarce●_n poor_a man_n child_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a which_o can_v earn_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o own_o live_n their_o gain_n by_o fish_n be_v inestimable_a their_o linen_n salt_n and_o other_o curious_a manufacture_n be_v good_a merchandise_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o final_o none_o of_o their_o least_o commodity_n be_v the_o war_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v undo_v by_o they_o they_o have_v the_o secret_a to_o thrive_v and_o to_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a by_o they_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n force_n land-force_n and_o sea-force_n in_o their_o several_a garrison_n they_o can_v have_v few_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o 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ago_o to_o make_v three_o thousand_o lusty_a ship_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o burden_n they_o have_v for_o these_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n together_o have_v two_o or_o three_o several_a fleet_n about_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o namely_o that_o whereof_o mounseur_fw-fr l'ermite_n be_v admiral_n which_o send_v home_o many_o a_o rich_a prize_n that_o which_o take_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n and_o those_o two_o which_o this_o very_a year_n take_v those_o two_o mighty_a prize_n from_o the_o plate_n fleet_n and_o the_o brasile_a fleet_n within_o the_o same_o space_n have_v oftentimes_o twenty_o or_o forty_o ship_n employ_v against_o the_o dunkirker_n all_o this_o while_o have_v they_o maintain_v their_o trade_n and_o factory_n in_o new_a holland_n the_o east-indies_n muscovia_n etc._n etc._n where_o oftentimes_o have_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o have_v beat_v our_o english_a from_o the_o trade_n once_o break_v they_o our_o muscovia_n company_n what_o they_o do_v at_o 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instant_n all_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o s'hertoghenbosch_n but_o at_o sea_n they_o be_v ever_o terrible_a to_o he_o ever_o aforehand_o with_o he_o and_o their_o coin_n be_v make_v of_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v still_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west-indies_n fifty_o sail_n more_o go_v out_o and_o fifty_o more_o come_v home_o with_o their_o fleet_n they_o have_v this_o summer_n beat_v his_o armada_n trouble_v carthagena_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o his_o prize_n final_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o next_o to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n the_o great_a monarch_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o our_o finical_a people_n style_v no_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o boor_n and_o mechanic_n and_o this_o also_o make_v for_o their_o honour_n for_o no_o where_o such_o boor_n to_o 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be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o 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dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o cattle_n scandia_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o build_n of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o divers_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmars●n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n