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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n free_a govern_v great_a 41 3 2.1025 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59812 A discourse concerning a judge of controversies in matters of religion being an answer to some papers asserting the necessity of such a judge : with an address to wavering protestants, shewing what little reason they have to think of any change of their religion : written for the private satisfaction of some scrupulous persons, and now published for common use : with a preface concerning the nature of certainty and infallibility. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3285; ESTC R8167 73,491 104

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judge_n between_o they_o and_o by_o his_o providence_n prevent_v or_o overrule_v all_o those_o disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n in_o this_o world_n and_o reward_n or_o punish_v both_o governor_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n in_o the_o next_o and_o this_o supresede_v all_o far_a dispute_n about_o some_o hard_a case_n or_o the_o sincerity_n or_o insincerity_n of_o governor_n or_o subject_n for_o every_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n judge_v for_o himself_o and_o god_n will_v govern_v and_o judge_v we_o all_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ourselves_o the_o paper_n but_o i_o know'tis_o urge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v guide_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o too_o even_o for_o scholar_n at_o least_o i_o 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the_o learned_a may_v contradict_v and_o therefore_o whoever_o will_v have_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n must_v not_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n mere_o upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o learned_a man_n must_v have_v such_o a_o judge_n nay_o it_o prove_v that_o learned_a man_n need_v no_o such_o judge_n if_o ignorance_n only_o make_v he_o necessary_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n for_o learned_a man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o controversy_n for_o there_o be_v more_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a than_o the_o ignorant_a the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v only_o make_v a_o pretence_n to_o deceive_v ignorant_a people_n but_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o a_o visible_a judge_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o visible_a judge_n unless_o he_o judge_v for_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a and_o if_o learned_a man_n must_v not_o judge_v for_o themselves_o it_o be_v then_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o any_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o what_o do_v evidence_n signify_v if_o no_o man_n must_v use_v it_o nay_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v between_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o read_v and_o study_v the_o scripture_n father_n and_o council_n when_o they_o must_v not_o exercise_v their_o own_o reason_n or_o judgement_n about_o they_o what_o privilege_n have_v the_o learned_a above_o the_o unlearned_a when_o they_o must_v know_v and_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o their_o judge_n will_v let_v they_o the_o paper_n and_o we_o be_v discourage_v from_o the_o quiet_a way_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o clergy_n authority_n by_o your_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o assembly_n of_o man_n have_v power_n on_o earth_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n answer_n how_o come_v submission_n to_o the_o clergy_n authority_n in_o here_o for_o be_v every_o priest_n the_o judge_n into_o who_o authority_n we_o must_v resolve_v our_o faith_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o immediate_a guide_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n and_o conscience_n and_o after_o all_o the_o talk_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n the_o people_n know_v nothing_o more_o what_o he_o teach_v than_o what_o their_o priest_n tell_v they_o who_o it_o may_v be_v himself_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o i_o can_v see_v what_o great_a security_n this_o give_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n than_o what_o our_o people_n have_v who_o have_v general_o as_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o honest_a guide_n as_o they_o to_o say_v nothing_o more_o but_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o no_o assembly_n of_o man_n have_v power_n on_o earth_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o whatever_o law_n she_o make_v for_o the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o christian_a people_n which_o contradict_v no_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n nay_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o her_o decision_n where_o there_o be_v not_o plain_a evidence_n against_o they_o but_o we_o say_v indeed_o that_o no_o man_n nor_o assembly_n of_o man_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v all_o their_o dictate_v and_o decree_v without_o examination_n much_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v mere_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o teacher_n without_o understanding_n why_o they_o do_v so_o but_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v no_o discouragement_n to_o any_o man_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o guide_n and_o to_o learn_v from_o they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o why_o and_o this_o will_v make_v they_o wise_a man_n and_o more_o understand_a christian_n than_o to_o rely_v whole_o on_o their_o authority_n the_o paper_n for_o authority_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infinite_o great_a who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v at_o least_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o succession_n and_o visibility_n and_o who_o pretend_v that_o god_n have_v leave_v in_o that_o church_n such_o mean_n so_o happy_a and_o so_o easy_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o our_o very_a divine_n wish_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n god_n have_v so_o order_v it_o for_o certainty_n and_o union_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a paragraph_n that_o only_o a_o fear_n of_o a_o appearance_n of_o succession_n and_o visibility_n and_o her_o own_o pretence_n that_o god_n have_v make_v she_o the_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n shall_v render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infinite_o great_a than_o of_o any_o other_o church_n which_o be_v very_o little_a thing_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o authority_n but_o we_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n till_o now_o what_o then_o how_o do_v this_o give_v she_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o other_o church_n which_o have_v as_o visible_a a_o succession_n as_o she_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n and_o preserve_v her_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n till_o now_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v as_o visible_a and_o have_v as_o good_a a_o succession_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n how_o then_o do_v succession_n and_o visibility_n give_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o greek_a church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a weak_a foundation_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n that_o such_o a_o church_n have_v a_o visible_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n who_o shall_v oblige_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v his_o determination_n must_v be_v infallible_a unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o god_n have_v oblige_v we_o without_o examination_n to_o believe_v a_o judge_n who_o may_v err_v which_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o god_n may_v oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v a_o lie_n for_o thus_o it_o may_v happen_v if_o we_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o believe_v a_o judge_n who_o may_v sometime_o err_v as_o all_o fallible_a creature_n may_v which_o show_v what_o a_o poor_a shift_n it_o be_v which_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v use_v and_o which_o this_o paper_n which_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o infallibility_n seem_v to_o imitate_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v controversy_n as_o a_o visible_a judge_n for_o that_o only_o oblige_v man_n either_o to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n or_o to_o submit_v to_o her_o determination_n not_o at_o all_o adventure_n to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o resolution_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n must_v be_v infallible_a how_o do_v a_o visible_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n prove_v any_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a this_o be_v no_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o grant_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n in_o all_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n must_v be_v infallible_a since_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o infallible_a as_o st._n peter_n whereas_o they_o will_v allow_v this_o only_a to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o a_o peculiar_a prerogative_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o succession_n or_o visibility_n which_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n this_o paper_n insist_o on_o but_o they_o must_v return_v to_o the_o good_a old_a argument_n of_o tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la which_o i_o perceive_v the_o author_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o needless_a trouble_n to_o confute_v they_o if_o indeed_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o visible_a succession_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n
or_o praetorian_a authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o any_o creature_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n desire_v more_o have_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o be_v final_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o the_o next_o but_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v no_o such_o judicial_a authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n what_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o rely_v on_o such_o a_o ineffectual_a absolution_n what_o a_o miserable_a surprise_n will_v it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o pardon_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o christ_n though_o we_o deny_v such_o a_o place_n as_o purgatory_n be_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o hell_n as_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n or_o do_v it_o lessen_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o sinner_n to_o say_v that_o god_n remit_v all_o future_a punishment_n when_o he_o remit_v the_o sin_n but_o if_o the_o hope_n of_o expiate_v their_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v pray_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v embolden_v any_o man_n in_o sin_n what_o a_o disappointment_n will_v it_o be_v to_o find_v their_o purgatory_n to_o be_v hell_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o deny_v such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o unless_o the_o causeless_a anathema_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v damn_v we_o but_o the_o hazard_n be_v so_o vast_o great_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mistake_n will_v prove_v so_o fatal_a if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mistake_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n can_v justify_v the_o prudence_n of_o such_o a_o choice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o fallible_a creature_n as_o we_o own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v to_o venture_v on_o they_o we_o be_v safe_a as_o we_o be_v and_o we_o think_v it_o best_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v safe_a three_o safe_a i_o say_v we_o be_v in_o reject_v these_o doctrine_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o by_o reject_v they_o we_o want_v something_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o wherein_o the_o romanist_n think_v they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o we_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o some_o protestant_n be_v persuade_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o of_o rome_n that_o they_o eat_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o receive_v a_o judicial_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o we_o confess_v we_o do_v not_o now_o suppose_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o eat_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o christ_n will_v not_o forgive_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o before_o forgive_v by_o the_o priest_n yet_o if_o these_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o no_o man_n need_v go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o they_o if_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o christ_n these_o word_n must_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o give_v we_o his_o natural_a flesh_n to_o eat_v we_o do_v eat_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o for_o we_o eat_v the_o consecrate_a element_n which_o be_v whatever_o christ_n intend_v to_o make_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n for_o our_o not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v hinder_v the_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n if_o christ_n have_v so_o appoint_v it_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o change_v their_o nature_n with_o man_n opinion_n about_o they_o thus_o penitent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v confess_v their_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o if_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v a_o judicial_a absolution_n than_o they_o have_v it_o and_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o objection_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o either_o that_o we_o have_v no_o true_a priest_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n or_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v necessary_a to_o consecration_n and_o nothing_o more_o be_v do_v than_o what_o the_o priest_n intend_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o no_o priest_n can_v transubstantiate_v but_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o transubstantiate_v 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a priest_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o our_o bishop_n and_o priest_n derive_v their_o succession_n from_o those_o bishop_n who_o receive_v order_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o have_v as_o good_a order_n as_o they_o can_v give_v and_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v and_o if_o we_o have_v as_o true_a bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o must_v have_v as_o perfect_a sacrament_n as_o they_o also_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v and_o why_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o christ_n do_v as_o good_a and_o perfect_a a_o intention_n as_o this_o and_o thus_o we_o all_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o christ_n do_v which_o be_v all_o the_o intention_n that_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o consecration_n unless_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o the_o priest_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o consecration_n no_o papist_n can_v ever_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o bread_n be_v consecrate_v and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o may_v compound_v this_o business_n and_o allow_v we_o transubstantiation_n if_o we_o will_v allow_v it_o they_o we_o want_v it_o not_o indeed_o and_o care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o those_o who_o lie_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o it_o need_v not_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o reason_n at_o least_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o we_o want_v any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n let_v we_o but_o observe_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o we_o need_v not_o fear_n but_o we_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n which_o christ_n intend_v to_o convey_v to_o we_o in_o that_o sacrament_n which_o those_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a of_o who_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o institution_n but_o receive_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n instead_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o thing_n well_o consider_v i_o persuade_v myself_o no_o man_n will_v see_v any_o cause_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n without_o oppress_v his_o faith_n with_o doctrine_n hard_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o endanger_v his_o soul_n by_o doubtful_a and_o suspicious_a practice_n at_o best_a the_o index_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n of_o no_o use_n in_o convert_v jew_n or_o pagan_n 2_o faith_n not_o resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o visible_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n 3_o though_o some_o passage_n in_o scripture_n be_v difficult_a other_o be_v plain_a 4_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a 5_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v plain_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n 6_o whether_o general_n council_n have_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o appeal_n to_o every_o man_n reason_n 8_o 9_o what_o authority_n we_o allow_v to_o council_n 10_o 11_o the_o use_n of_o antiquity_n in_o expound_v scripture_n 12_o the_o church_n of_o england_n way_n of_o resolve_v of_o faith_n 14_o 15_o heretic_n pretence_n to_o scripture_n no_o argument_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o way_n 15_o 16_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretence_n to_o antiquity_n 16_o 17_o what_o course_n people_n must_v take_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n 19_o etc._n etc._n the_o ignorance_n of_o common_a people_n only_o a_o pretence_n not_o a_o reason_n for_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n 26_o 27_o a_o visible_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n no_o mark_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n 29_o argument_n against_o a_o infallible_a judge_n 32_o 33_o proof_n that_o christ_n never_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o judge_n 39_o certainty_n in_o religion_n may_v be_v have_v without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n 42_o what_o evidence_n require_v in_o faith_n 43_o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 46_o a_o inquiry_n what_o certainty_n a_o papist_n can_v have_v 5●_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o damnable_a error_n 60_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v authority_n to_o reform_v error_n which_o be_v not_o damnable_a 62_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n 63_o whether_o we_o can_v know_v what_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v canonical_a without_o a_o visible_a judge_n 64_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v one_o 65_o the_o apostolic_a church_n the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n 67_o what_o catholic_n communion_n be_v 69_o 70_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v call_v holy_a 72_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n 73_o that_o there_o be_v great_a safety_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 75_o to_o the_o end_n the_o end_n