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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n free_a govern_v great_a 41 3 2.1025 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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edw._n 4._o his_o family_n inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n and_o earldom_n of_o march._n but_o this_o difference_n with_o many_o other_o good_a form_n of_o our_o old_a government_n be_v say_v aside_o 278._o aside_o spel._n glos_n p._n 278._o nulla_fw-la pené_fw-fr jam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la habita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la publicae_fw-la &_o privatae_fw-la distinctione_n cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la utráque_fw-la in_fw-la solius_fw-la princi●is_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n our_o king_n have_v think_v they_o may_v alienate_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown-land_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o ●n_o all_o age_n not_o only_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v give_v but_o likewise_o letter_n patent_n for_o land_n and_o manor_n have_v actual_o pass_v in_o every_o reign_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n hand_n shall_v have_v be_v absolute_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n or_o that_o what_o have_v once_o get_v into_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v be_v for_o ever_o separate_v from_o private_a possession_n for_o then_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o attainture_n he_o must_v have_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a soil_n in_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n the_o constitution_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v he_o free_a in_o this_o matter_n but_o upon_o this_o tacit_n trust_v as_o he_o have_v all_o his_o other_o power_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o he_o be_v thus_o trust_v it_o be_v only_a as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o no_o age_n be_v want_v to_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o that_o in_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o remain_a interest_n which_o claim_n be_v the_o act_n of_o resumption_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n when_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v make_v as_o become_v burdensome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a nor_o can_v any_o government_n or_o state_n divest_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o preservation_n and_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o give_v away_o their_o whole_a revenue_n and_o if_o no_o authority_n can_v have_v revoke_v such_o gift_n every_o profuse_a prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v have_v ruin_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n must_v have_v be_v destroy_v with_o new_a and_o repeat_v tax_n for_o by_o our_o duty_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o support_v the_o next_o prince_n so_o that_o if_o no_o authority_n can_v look_v into_o this_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v utter_o undo_v without_o any_o way_n of_o redress_v itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o any_o free_a establishment_n our_o constitution_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n always_o may_v make_v grant_n and_o that_o those_o grant_n if_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n be_v valid_a and_o pleadable_a against_o not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o successor_n however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v have_v a_o uncontested_a right_o to_o look_v into_o those_o grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a whenever_o they_o be_v think_v exorbitant_a and_o therein_o wise_a king_n have_v give_v way_n and_o not_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o join_v with_o their_o people_n in_o that_o which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o major_a part_n but_o because_o in_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o legislature_n exert_v itself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_a of_o a_o very_a strong_a operation_n and_o for_o that_o such_o act_n must_v of_o necessity_n break_v into_o private_a contract_n marriage-settlements_a sales_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n the_o law_n have_v fence_v the_o king_n revenue_n with_o restriction_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n it_o have_v prescribe_v form_n by_o which_o grant_n and_o gift_n shall_v pass_v it_o have_v erect_v several_a check_n and_o trust_v those_o check_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o law_n have_v call_v to_o account_n and_o seveer_o punish_v many_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o figure_n for_o break_v down_o these_o fence_n by_o all_o which_o our_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v desire_v and_o design_v prevent_v mischief_n in_o their_o growth_n and_o that_o recourse_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o seldom_o as_o possible_a and_o first_o that_o not_o only_o his_o common_a expense_n but_o that_o also_o his_o liberality_n may_v be_v supply_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o capital_a innumerable_a law_n do_v provide_v that_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o deceive_v in_o his_o receipt_n nor_o in_o his_o payment_n beside_o which_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o exitus_fw-la of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v original_o contrive_v with_o check_n upon_o check_n and_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o art_n imaginable_a but_o all_o these_o good_a method_n be_v very_o early_o overthrow_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o prince_n but_o more_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o minister_n henry_n the_o iv_o who_o have_v depose_v his_o predecessor_n and_o who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o reformation_n begin_v to_o make_v regulation_n and_o restore_v some_o order_n in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o outrageous_a grant_n and_o of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n release_v to_o undeserving_a person_n the_o king_n not_o perceive_v the_o hurt_n do_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n they_o pray_v that_o such_o grant_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n may_v be_v recall_v and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v make_v no_o grant_n but_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o several_a good_a regulation_n relate_v to_o the_o pass_v of_o grant_n be_v establish_v but_o take_v the_o record_n 98._o 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 98._o et_fw-fr aufyn_n qil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr deceux_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr grantes_n ou_fw-fr doun_n annuelx_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr ascunes_fw-fr office_n per_fw-la luy_fw-fr a_o fair_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr granter_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr il_fw-fr voet_n de_fw-fr lassent_fw-la des_fw-fr seignour_n esprituelx_fw-fr &_o temporelx_fw-fr &_o des_fw-fr commune_v qe_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qi_fw-fr demanderont_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr terres_n tenemente_n rent_n office_n annuitees_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr profit_n qeconqe_v facent_fw-la express_v mention_v en_fw-fr lour_v petition_n de_fw-mi la_o value_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr choose_v ensi_fw-la a_o demander_n &_o auxi_fw-la de_fw-la ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n du_fw-fr donne_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr ses_fw-fr progenitour_n ou_fw-fr predecessor_n per_fw-la devant_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr case_z qe_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr facent_fw-la tiel_fw-fr mention_v en_fw-fr lour_v dite_fw-fr petition_n &_o ceo_fw-la duement_fw-fr proeve_fw-fr soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr lettre_n patentes_fw-la du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ent_a faites_fw-fr nient_a vaillable_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulle_fw-la force_n neffect_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr revoqes_fw-fr repelle_n &_o adnuelle_n pur_fw-mi toutz_fw-ge jourz_fw-ge au_fw-fr punissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qe_fw-fr ensi_fw-la ount_v fait_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr deceit_n ou_fw-fr roy_fw-fr come_v ceux_fw-fr quy_fw-la ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr dignes_fw-la denjoier_fw-fr leffect_n &_o benefice_n des_fw-fr lettres_n patentes_fw-la a_o eux_fw-fr grantez_fw-fr en_fw-fr celle_fw-fr party_n this_o act_n direct_v that_o in_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_v express_v mention_n shall_v
value_n if_o it_o can_v be_v give_v away_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o gift_n he_o be_v hinder_v from_o pay_v his_o just_a debt_n or_o from_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n or_o if_o by_o this_o and_o other_o gift_n he_o must_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o fail_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n to_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a matter_n honest_o and_o impartial_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o grant_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_o and_o as_o a_o tie_n upon_o he_o he_o take_v the_o follow_a oath_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o touch_v your_o office_n and_o that_o king_n treasure_n true_o you_o shall_v keep_v and_o dispend_v and_o true_o you_o shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n you_o shall_v lie_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o dis-heriting_a nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o you_o may_v reasonable_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o devise_v a_o more_o bind_a oath_n and_o the_o word_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o 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presume_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v watchful_a for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o to_o inquire_v into_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o weal_n public_a he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v aprise_v of_o the_o person_n merit_v to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o likewise_o to_o understand_v either_o the_o affluence_n or_o want_n in_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o the_o general_a condition_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o have_v a_o allowance_n for_o intelligence_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v the_o discourse_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o how_o such_o grant_n be_v relish_v if_o therefore_o the_o person_n sue_v out_o the_o grant_n have_v no_o merit_n at_o all_o or_o at_o lest_o no_o sort_n of_o pretention_n to_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n or_o if_o he_o know_v the_o public_a to_o be_v press_v with_o want_n and_o debt_n or_o if_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o people_n murmur_n at_o the_o tax_n which_o profusion_n introduce_v and_o clamour_n to_o see_v the_o nation_n money_n waste_v by_o his_o duty_n as_o privy_a councillor_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v faithful_o and_o plain_o thereof_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n from_o the_o signet_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n who_o be_v likewise_o another_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o another_o check_n he_o take_v this_o oath_n you_o shall_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o your_o cunning_a and_o ●●●cretion_n suffice_v true_o just_o and_o even_o execute_v and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n to_o you_o by_o his_o highness_n commit_v not_o leave_v or_o eschew_v so_o to_o do_v for_o affection_n love_n meed_n doubt_n or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n find_v that_o through_o corruption_n in_o other_o office_n or_o that_o by_o power_n importunity_n or_o partial_a favour_n a_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o public_a damage_n and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o prince_n revenue_n have_v pass_v so_o far_o as_o to_o his_o office_n he_o ought_v to_o stop_v it_o there_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o lay_v the_o whole_a matter_n before_o the_o king_n from_o the_o privy_a seal_n it_o go_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v account_v the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v complete_v upon_o which_o score_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n this_o great_a minister_n be_v most_o look_v upon_o his_o oath_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o swear_v well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n true_o to_o counsel_n the_o king_n not_o to_o suffer_v his_o hurt_a or_o dis-heriting_a nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_a by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o may_v let_v and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o let_v it_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o in_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n so_o that_o more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o as_o the_o last_o check_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o consult_v for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v exorbitant_a if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o undeserving_a person_n if_o it_o notorious_o surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o it_o be_v obtain_v upon_o wrong_a suggestion_n if_o it_o occasion_n obloquy_n to_o the_o government_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v many_o and_o clamorous_a if_o the_o nation_n labour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o hurt_a and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o law_n presume_v so_o great_a a_o minister_n in_o the_o state_n to_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o fix_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a grant_n but_o thereupon_o faithful_o and_o impartial_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o chancellor_n who_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o office_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v outrageous_a gift_n doun_n outrageuse_n as_o the_o record_n call_v they_o whereby_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v impoverish_v have_v be_v heretofore_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o question_v impeach_v and_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a step_n in_o pass_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v afterward_o enforce_v by_o a_o positive_a 11._o positive_a anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o prince_n jealous_a enough_o of_o the_o regal_a authority_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o preamble_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n but_o bring_v in_o fee_n to_o officer_n be_v never_o the_o object_n of_o a_o parliament_n care_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v that_o fair_a colour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o suspicious_a and_o arbitrary_a prince_n to_o the_o regulation_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v as_o to_o pass_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n first_o the_o law_n direct_v that_o the_o king_n
grant_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o principal_a secretary_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n clerk_n of_o his_o grace_n signet_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o say_a office_n of_o the_o signet_n pass_v according_o and_o be_v it_o also_o ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a signet_n to_o who_o any_o of_o the_o say_v write_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v most_o gracious_a hand_n or_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o fortune_n to_o be_v deliver_v may_v and_o shall_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o every_o of_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o same_o unless_o he_o have_v knowledge_n by_o the_o say_a secretary_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n letter_n of_o warrant_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o clerk_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n for_o further_a process_n to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n clerk_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n upon_o due_a examination_n have_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n to_o he_o address_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a signet_n as_o afore_o may_v and_o shall_v within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n do_v give_v they_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o foresay_a warrant_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n address_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o signet_n aforesaid_a other_o letter_n of_o like_a warranty_n subscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_z keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n chancellor_z of_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o any_o of_o his_o county_n palatine_n or_o principality_n of_o wales_n or_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o writing_n and_o enseal_v with_o such_o seal_n as_o remain_v in_o their_o custody_n of_o letter_n patent_n or_o closed_n or_o other_o process_n make_v due_a and_o requisite_a to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v upon_o any_o the_o say_a grant_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o warrant_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o direct_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o be_v afore_o specify_v these_o caution_n show_v how_o careful_o our_o constitution_n have_v provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o may_v turn_v in_o despendium_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o here_o some_o flatter_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o these_o method_n be_v directive_n not_o coerceive_v or_o as_o hobart_n say_v 146._o say_v hobart_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n p._n 146._o that_o these_o kind_n of_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o sovereign_n of_o of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o same_o judge_n that_o 335._o that_o lord_n sheffeild_n ver_fw-la ratcliffe_z p._n 335._o dare_v prerogativam_fw-la est_fw-la nobile_fw-la officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la and_o true_o heretofore_o westminster-hall_n do_v so_o order_v it_o that_o these_o fence_n intend_v to_o keep_v the_o public_a revenue_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n be_v all_o break_v down_o and_o that_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v evade_v for_o the_o force_n of_o all_o these_o wholesome_a law_n be_v enervate_v by_o clause_n afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o letter_n patent_n viz._n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scienta_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o gratia_n speciali_fw-la exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_o make_v use_n of_o but_o the_o word_n become_v more_o necessary_a afterward_o to_o defeat_v the_o one_a of_o henry_n iu._n where_o it_o be_v enact_v 98._o enact_v rot._n parl._n 1_o hen._n 4._o num._n 98._o that_o the_o true_a and_o express_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v shall_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n otherwise_o the_o grant_n to_o be_v void_a so_o that_o these_o word_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n in_o every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o give_v away_o which_o happen_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v the_o case_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o word_n if_o certain_a proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n be_v misinform_v by_o false_a suggestion_n no_o lawyer_n will_v say_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la import_v the_o honour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o reward_v the_o patentee_n for_o merit_n without_o his_o suit_n these_o word_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v true_o apprise_v of_o the_o person_n be_v merit_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o obviate_v the_o four_o of_o henry_n iu._n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 4._o enact_v rot._n parl._n 4_o hen._n 4._o that_o no_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v they_o and_o if_o any_o make_v demand_n without_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v add_v the_o word_n exit_fw-la gratia_n speciali_fw-la yet_o more_o to_o denote_v that_o the_o gift_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o not_o at_o the_o party_n solicitation_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o ancient_o it_o seem_v a_o fundamental_a that_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o alienable_a and_o because_o all_o along_o parliament_n have_v complain_v of_o these_o alienation_n as_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v illegal_a the_o lawyer_n of_o old_a time_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v and_o cover_v all_o by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o patent_n these_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v not_o know_v in_o our_o original_a constitution_n matthew_n paris_n say_v they_o grow_v rife_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1250._o 810._o 1250._o mat._n paris_n p._n 810._o sprsimque_fw-la jam_fw-la tale_n literae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la inserta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la detestabilis_fw-la adjectio_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la priore_n mandato_n vel_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la antiqua_fw-la libertate_fw-la suscitabantur_fw-la then_o he_o go_v on_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la comperisset_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la discretus_fw-la tunc_fw-la justitiarius_n scilicet_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la thurkeby_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi ducens_fw-la suspiria_fw-la de_fw-la praedictae_fw-la adjectionis_fw-la appositione_n dixit_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la hos_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la dies_fw-la expectavimus_fw-la ecce_fw-la jam_fw-la civilis_fw-la curia_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la coinquinatur_fw-la &_o a_o sulphureo_fw-la fonte_fw-la intoxicatur_fw-la but_o this_o clause_n grow_v more_o necessary_a after_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n iu._n when_o it_o be_v plain_o and_o direct_o enact_v 23._o enact_v rot_v parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num._n 23._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o heriditament_n which_o from_o thenceforward_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v but_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o last_o law_n be_v positive_a unrepeal_v as_o we_o know_v of_o and_o still_o in_o force_n as_o much_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ast_n declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a there_o will_v arise_v a_o question_n how_o far_o the_o grant_v make_v since_o the_o pass_a this_o act_n 1_o gul._n &_o mar._n be_v valid_a by_o the_o law_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o present_a for_o we_o may_v argue_v thus_o it_o be_v enact_v 11_o hen._n iv_o that_o the_o crown-land_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v away_o however_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v support_v by_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o these_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la or_o the_o dispense_n with_o law_n in_o force_n be_v declare_v illegal_a it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o crown-land_n make_v for_o these_o last_o ten_o year_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o revokable_a at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n
co●_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o high_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o no_o one_o person_n can_v well_o and_o true_o discharge_v that_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v sell_v patent_n to_o be_v peer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o beside_o his_o great_a employment_n and_o the_o profit_v thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v any_o moderate_a ambition_n he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o high_a value_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v this_o matter_n of_o impeachment_n more_o full_o before_o he_o we_o shall_v here_o incert_v the_o three_o article_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n though_o they_o be_v already_o publish_v in_o rushworth_n 306._o rush_n coll._n 1_o vol._n p._n 306._o art_n i._n that_o whereas_o the_o great_a office_n express_v in_o the_o say_v duke_n style_n and_o title_n heretofore_o have_v be_v the_o singular_a preferment_n of_o several_a person_n eminent_a in_o wisdom_n and_o trust_n and_o full_o able_a for_o the_o weighty_a service_n and_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o the_o say_v office_n be_v both_o careful_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n trust_v and_o ability_n and_o other_o also_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o less_o dignity_n be_v much_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o advancement_n and_o whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a place_n several_o of_o themselves_o and_o necessary_o require_v the_o whole_a care_n industry_n and_o attendance_n of_o a_o most_o provident_a and_o most_o able_a person_n he_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v young_a and_o unexperienced_a have_v of_o late_a year_n with_o exorbitant_a ambition_n and_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n procure_v and_o ingross_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o say_v several_a office_n both_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o service_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v perform_v in_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o other_o who_o by_o this_o his_o procure_n and_o engross_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v preclude_v from_o such_o hope_n as_o their_o virtue_n ability_n and_o public_a employment_n may_v otherwise_o have_v give_v they_o 334._o p._n 334._o art_n ix_o whereas_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confer_v as_o great_a reward_n upon_o such_o virtuous_a and_o industrious_a person_n as_o have_v merit_v they_o by_o their_o faithful_a service_n the_o say_a duke_n by_o his_o importunate_a and_o subtle_a procurement_n have_v not_o only_o pervert_v that_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a way_n but_o also_o undue_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v enforce_v some_o that_o be_v rich_a though_o unwilling_a to_o purchase_v honour_n as_o the_o lord_n r._n baron_n of_o t._n who_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o agent_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o london_n in_o or_o about_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o there_o so_o threaten_a and_o deal_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o yield_v to_o give_v and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o to_o his_o use_n for_o which_o say_v sum_n the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o month_n january_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n r._n of_o t._n to_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n in_o which_o practice_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n be_v much_o wrong_v in_o this_o particular_a so_o the_o example_n thereof_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 340._o p._n 340._o art_n xii_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n not_o content_v with_o the_o great_a advancement_n former_o receive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o many_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o do_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o divers_a manner_n parcel_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n with_o all_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o advowson_n part_v whereof_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o in_o truth_n of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n do_v procure_v divers_a other_o manner_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n at_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a as_o in_o a_o schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v appear_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v of_o which_o land_n he_o by_o his_o great_a favour_n procure_v divers_a unusual_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v viz._n that_o no_o perquisites_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o that_o all_o bailiff_n fee_n shall_v be_v reprise_v in_o the_o particular_n upon_o which_o those_o land_n be_v rate_v whereby_o a_o precedent_n have_v be_v introduce_v which_o all_o those_o who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v obtain_v any_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v pursue_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o a_o exceed_o great_a value_n and_o afterward_o he_o surrender_v to_o his_o say_a majesty_n divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o those_o land_n former_o grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o which_o surrender_n he_o procure_v divers_a other_o land_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o contract_v for_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o agent_n and_o thereupon_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o several_a person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v cause_v tally_n to_o be_v strike_v for_o the_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o those_o grant_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o if_o any_o such_o money_n have_v real_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n whereas_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v indeed_o receive_v the_o same_o sum_n and_o expend_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o inestimable_a gain_n by_o he_o make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n honour_n and_o by_o other_o suit_n by_o he_o obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o divers_a project_n and_o other_o course_n burdensome_a to_o his_o majesty_n realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o disburse_v to_o his_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a sum_n that_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v his_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v obtain_v several_a privy-seal_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v warrant_v the_o payment_n of_o great_a sum_n to_o person_n by_o he_o name_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v recite_v in_o such_o privy-seal_n as_o if_o those_o sum_n be_v direct_v for_o secret_n service_n concern_v the_o state_n whic●_n be_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o other_o privy-seal_n by_o he_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o person_n without_o account_n and_o by_o the_o like_a fraud_n and_o practice_n under_o colour_n of_o free_a gift_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o prepare_n furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o his_o royal_a navy_n by_o which_o secret_a and_o colourable_a device_n the_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v break_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o treasurer_n or_o victualler_n of_o
the_o navy_n with_o those_o sum_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o mixture_n have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o can_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o legal_a entry_n and_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o and_o faithful_o make_v and_o keep_v both_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n and_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o subject_n who_o it_o do_v concern_v and_o also_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n he_o do_v procure_v to_o himself_o several_a release_v from_o the_o say_a king_n of_o divers_a great_a sum_n of_o ●●ney_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o he_o private_o receive_v and_o which_o he_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o these_o thing_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o schedule_n annex_v have_v he_o do_v to_o the_o exceed_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o deceit_n both_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o duke_n escape_v this_o storm_n by_o the_o sudden_a dissolution_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o save_v he_o however_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 4_o car._n 1._o he_o be_v again_o attack_v as_o fresh_o as_o before_o which_o again_o he_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o get_v dissolve_v but_o have_v he_o live_v to_o see_v another_o he_o must_v undoubted_o have_v sink_v under_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o patient_o bear_v to_o see_v immoderate_a wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n with_o variety_n of_o great_a office_n confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n hardly_o any_o favourite_n have_v noble_a quality_n than_o this_o great_a man_n he_o be_v beautiful_a in_o his_o person_n magnificent_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o not_o without_o either_o heart_n or_o understanding_n many_o people_n have_v taste_v of_o his_o private_a liberality_n he_o will_v hunt_v out_o for_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o their_o most_o secret_a retirement_n into_o business_n he_o be_v rough_a only_o to_o his_o enemy_n but_o most_o earnest_a and_o ready_a to_o oblige_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v often_o get_v for_o other_o what_o he_o may_v convenient_o have_v keep_v for_o himself_o he_o govern_v not_o only_o his_o domestic_a affair_n but_o his_o transaction_n in_o the_o state_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o select_a number_n of_o friend_n all_o able_a man_n but_o not_o engage_v in_o public_a matter_n who_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n by_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o yet_o thus_o qualify_v as_o he_o be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v reasonable_a in_o parliament_n that_o so_o high_a honour_n so_o much_o wealth_n and_o power_n and_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o employment_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o so_o young_a a_o man._n if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o stand_v before_o the_o people_n much_o less_o will_v they_o in_o any_o future_a reign_n bear_v to_o see_v man_n with_o the_o like_a wealth_n pour_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o like_a station_n of_o power_n and_o favour_n who_o have_v none_o of_o his_o qualification_n who_o be_v contemptible_a in_o their_o figure_n who_o make_v no_o expense_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o private_a luxury_n of_o who_o bounty_n no_o one_o ever_o taste_v who_o bar_v the_o court_n gate_n to_o any_o merit_n who_o never_o do_v any_o kind_a office_n who_o make_v a_o sale_n of_o all_o employment_n who_o creep_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o slight_a their_o friend_n who_o never_o do_v good_a but_o for_o themselves_o or_o to_o here_o and_o there_o a_o humble_a flatterer_n and_o who_o never_o in_o their_o transaction_n for_o the_o state_n govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o grave_a friend_n but_o act_v all_o thing_n upon_o their_o own_o giddy_a head_n ever_o drown_v in_o wine_n or_o heat_v by_o debauch_n commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o present_a matter_n martis_n die_v 24_o nou._n 1640._o there_o be_v report_a eight_o article_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commons_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o of_o which_o the_o iii_o do_v article_n be_v that_o the_o better_a to_o enrich_v and_o enable_v himself_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o traitorous_a design_n he_o have_v detain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n without_o give_v legal_a account_n and_o have_v take_v great_a sum_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o his_o majesty_n want_v money_n for_o his_o own_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o his_o army_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n unpaid_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n report_v by_o sir_n thomas_n little●on_n wednesday_n 6_o nou._n 1667._o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o art_n 8._o that_o he_o hath-in_a a_o short_a time_n gain_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gain_v lawful_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v procure_v several_a grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o his_o majejesty_n to_o himself_o and_o relation_n of_o several_a of_o his_o majesty_n land_n hereditament_n and_o lease_n to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o his_o majesty_n we_o all_o know_v the_o impeachment_n against_o that_o noble_a earl_n be_v rather_o a_o court-design_n than_o carry_v on_o by_o good_a patriot_n the_o zeal_n he_o have_v show_v for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n have_v stir_v he_o up_o some_o enemy_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o choose_v to_o retire_v which_o retirement_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o act_n to_o banish_v he_o but_o have_v he_o he_o stay_v and_o stand_v his_o trial_n no_o doubt_n he_o have_v justify_v himself_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o article_n for_o upon_o enquiry_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o have_v not_o procure_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demesne_n and_o as_o to_o clarendon_n park_n now_o in_o the_o family_n and_o which_o be_v crown-land_n that_o he_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o albemarl_n who_o have_v beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o gift_n of_o forefeit_v estate_n or_o in_o money_n his_o long_a service_n and_o suffering_n and_o his_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n in_o his_o master_n exile_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o bounty_n commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jovis_n 15_o die_v jan._n 1673._o article_n of_o treasonable_a and_o other_o crime_n of_o high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v open_v be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n and_o read_v the_o article_n contain_v matter_n of_o treason_n be_v seven_o it_o be_v further_o open_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o undue_a practice_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o greatness_n and_o have_v embezzele_v and_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o nation_n art_n 1._o by_o procure_v vast_a and_o exorbitant_a grant_n for_o himself_o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n break_v into_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o dispossess_v several_a english_a adventurer_n and_o soldier_n of_o their_o property_n and_o freehold_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o state_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o suggestion_n of_o right_n art_n 2._o by_o charge_v excessive_a and_o almost_o incredible_a sum_n for_o false_a and_o deceitful_a intelligence_n art_n 3._o by_o procure_v his_o majesty_n hand_n for_o the_o give_v away_o between_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o sterling_a money_n at_o the_o least_o the_o several_a grant_n whereof_o be_v extent_n countersign_v by_o he_o and_o by_o he_o only_o martis_n 20_o die_v jan._n 1673._o the_o house_n resume_v the_o adjourn_v debate_n concern_v the_o lord_n arlington_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o a_o address_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n from_o all_o his_o employment_n that_o be_v hold_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o from_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o council_n
for_o ever_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o 39_o voice_n resolve_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n and_o to_o report_v what_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o impeachment_n commit_v to_o mr._n crouch_n etc._n etc._n memorandum_n the_o committee_n never_o make_v their_o report_n for_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1674_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n fall_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o lunae_fw-la 26_o die_v apr._n 1675._o a_o charge_n or_o impeachment_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n contain_v several_a offence_n crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n be_v present_v and_o open_v to_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v at_o the_o clerk_n table_n and_o read_v art_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v procure_v great_a gift_n and_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n whilst_o under_o great_a debt_n by_o warrant_n counter-signed_n by_o himself_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o debate_v resolve_v that_o before_o the_o house_n do_v proceed_v far_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o article_n they_o will_v hear_v the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o house_n adjourn_v lunae_fw-la 3_o die_v maii_n 1675._o the_o house_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o far_a consideration_n of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o lord-treasurer_n and_o 3d._n four_o 5_o 6_o and_o seven_o article_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n be_v several_o put_v whether_o any_o fit_a matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o article_n to_o impeach_v the_o lord-treasurer_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sabbati_fw-la 21_o die_v decemb._n 1678._o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o committee_n art_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n by_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o several_a branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o unnecessary_a pension_n and_o secret_a service_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 231602_o l._n within_o two_o year_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v whole_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o know_a method_n and_o government_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o whole_a branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o private_a uses_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o he_o have_v remove_v two_o of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o his_o unwarrantable_a act_n and_o to_o advance_v money_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o private_a uses_n art_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v from_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o divers_a considerable_a gift_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n even_o contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordered_n that_o the_o articlee_n of_o impeachment_n against_o the_o lord_n high-treesure_a be_v ingross_v and_o that_o sir_n henry_n capel_n do_v carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o monday_n morning_n next_o we_o have_v cite_v these_o two_o precedent_n relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n to_o show_v when_o the_o old_a whig_n be_v in_o the_o superme_v perfection_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o public_a zeal_n that_o they_o than_o think_v it_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o picture_n to_o himself_o giant_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o precedent_n we_o have_v quote_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n very_o high_o resent_v such_o proceed_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v to_o liberality_n and_o overbear_v with_o importunity_n to_o give_v away_o what_o shall_v subsist_v he_o and_o the_o state_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n plain_o direct_v the_o minister_n in_o his_o duty_n you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o disherit_n nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o council_n by_o which_o word_n without_o doubt_n the_o law_n must_v mean_v and_o the_o chancellor_n oath_n be_v part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v to_o oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n what_o he_o see_v tend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v prejudice_n and_o if_o he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o grant_n pass_v the_o law_n intend_v by_o bind_v he_o with_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o debt_n the_o tax_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o representation_n the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o grant_v to_o proceed_v how_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v this_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n only_o be_v accountable_a for_o any_o maladministration_n he_o be_v to_o contemplate_v what_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n and_o without_o all_o controversy_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o quit_v his_o employment_n than_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 134._o kingdom_n daniel_n p._n 134._o simon_n normannus_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o jeffery_n his_o brother_n both_o knights-templar_n and_o man_n in_o great_a powrr_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o employment_n rather_o than_o to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n uncle_n 519._o p._n 519._o †_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v put_v from_o court_n say_z seminarium_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la fuit_fw-la huius_fw-la irae_fw-la regiae_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la simon_n noluit_fw-la consignare_fw-la quoddam_fw-la detestabile_fw-la scriptum_n contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la confectum_fw-la cujus_fw-la tenor_n talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la flandriae_n thomas_n perciperet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la delatae_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it per_fw-la part_n svas_fw-la telonium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la nec_fw-la galfridus_n templarius_fw-la huic_fw-la enormi_fw-la facto_fw-la consensit_fw-la licet_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la avide_n nimis_fw-la anhelaverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o quit_v great_a employment_n attend_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o common_a excuse_n of_o such_o as_o comply_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v be_v that_o other_o will_v be_v ready_o find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v prejudice_v themselves_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a nay_o they_o often_o pretend_v to_o remain_v at_o court_n only_o to_o prevent_v great_a and_o far_a mischief_n suppose_v then_o this_o to_o be_v case_n and_o that_o the_o tide_n run_v so_o strong_o one_o way_n that_o no_o single_a minister_n in_o his_o station_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v otherwise_o advise_v what_o do_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v from_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n when_o such_o measure_n be_v take_v what_o proof_n will_v clear_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o such_o proceed_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n against_o that_o council_n they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o give_v without_o doubt_n they_o stand_v justify_v before_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o give_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o their_o
make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o current_a year_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v absolute_o engage_v to_o make_v good_a several_a deficiency_n to_o which_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o public_a faith_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_a but_o by_o direct_a and_o express_v clause_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o when_o a_o law_n have_v enact_v that_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o prefix_v time_n all_o way_n and_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v upon_o to_o make_v that_o promise_v good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o credit_n to_o go_v a_o borrow_n with_o which_o parliament_n can_v hardly_o loose_v but_o to_o keep_v sacred_a the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a almost_o every_o branch_n of_o our_o home_n consumption_n have_v a_o load_n upon_o it_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n be_v already_o more_o charge_v than_o can_v possible_o consist_v which_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o trade_n country_n three_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n with_o the_o strictness_n it_o be_v now_o levy_v be_v such_o a_o weight_n that_o if_o it_o be_v much_o long_o continue_v must_v in_o time_n certain_o ruin_v all_o the_o less_o freeholders_n and_o great_o hurt_v the_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o lay_v far_a excise_n upon_o the_o same_o commodity_n can_v be_v do_v without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duty_n already_o grant_v the_o same_o will_v hold_v in_o lay_v high_a custom_n to_o charge_v land_n for_o any_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n and_o though_o past_a conduct_n have_v make_v it_o perhaps_o unavoidable_a for_o some_o year_n to_o come_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v think_v themselves_o very_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o representative_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o lay_v as_o few_o burden_n upon_o their_o land_n as_o possible_a some_o indeed_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o deficiency_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o prolong_v the_o fond_n already_o grant_v for_o a_o further_a term_n of_o time_n but_o other_o who_o love_v their_o country_n have_v think_v it_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o pawn_v and_o continue_v for_o so_o many_o year_n in_o mortgage_n they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o our_o constitution_n nor_o consistant_fw-la with_o our_o civil_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n near_o four_o million_o annual_o in_o custom_n excise_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n which_o in_o some_o future_a reign_n bad_a minister_n may_v perhaps_o seize_v upon_o and_o intercept_v by_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n in_o order_n to_o set_v up_o a_o army_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o good_a patriot_n will_v be_v always_o apprehensive_a and_o have_v therefore_o ever_o abhor_v these_o long_a fond_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n round_o about_o we_o have_v constant_o make_v use_v of_o for_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o people_n some_o without_o door_n have_v be_v for_o try_v such_o wild_a project_n as_o be_v that_o of_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o exchequer-bill_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a to_o lull_v our_o creditor_n asleep_a and_o to_o quiet_a thing_n for_o the_o present_a while_o certain_a person_n may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o own_o business_n and_o of_o building_n up_o their_o own_o fortune_n but_o the_o public_a can_v thereby_o have_v reap_v no_o benefit_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o calm_a in_o our_o affair_n and_o the_o not_o be_v press_v by_o any_o clamorous_a demand_n will_v have_v occasion_v and_o encourage_v still_o more_o and_o more_o bad_a husbandry_n and_o at_o last_o the_o debt_n must_v have_v come_v upon_o we_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o heavy_a load_n of_o interest_n beside_o which_o be_v unanswerable_a if_o a_o war_n have_v overtake_v the_o nation_n with_o such_o a_o debt_n upon_o it_o all_o due_a and_o demandable_a at_o a_o day_n public_a credit_n must_v have_v sink_v at_o once_o upon_o which_o will_v have_v follow_v ruin_n without_o redemption_n good_a patriot_n will_v never_o think_v england_n can_v be_v effectual_o relieve_v by_o any_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v sink_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o that_o canker_n of_o usury_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o this_o government_n nor_o will_v englishman_n we_o mean_v such_o of_o they_o as_o consider_v at_o all_o think_v that_o trade_n can_v flourish_v or_o that_o liberty_n be_v entire_o safe_a till_o our_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v reduce_v to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o the_o war_n viz._n two_o million_o yearly_o for_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v ever_o apprehensive_a that_o such_o mighty_a sum_n as_o we_o now_o pay_v may_v hereafter_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o people_n though_o give_v and_o grant_v for_o their_o preservation_n since_o therefore_o the_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o their_o future_a consequence_n or_o a_o present_a burden_n upon_o the_o nation_n it_o import_v good_a patriot_n to_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o method_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o we_o mean_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o resumption_n of_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o ireland_n as_o have_v late_o be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n if_o a_o resumption_n can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o without_o bring_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o honour_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o thereby_o two_o million_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o a_o land-tax_n very_o few_o people_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a for_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o exert_v itself_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v so_o deep_o concern_v but_o very_o few_o person_n will_v consider_v or_o consult_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o such_o as_o have_v procure_v the_o grant_n therefore_o in_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v into_o and_o state_n these_o follow_a point_n i._o how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n iii_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o one_a how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o desire_v and_o promote_v a_o resumption_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o our_o history_n than_o that_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o most_o free_a in_o confirm_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a liberty_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v now_o derive_v down_o to_o we_o be_v model_v by_o henry_n the_o one_a a_o 74._o math._n par._n fol._n 74._o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o military_a virtue_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o stephen_n a_o king_n active_a enough_o in_o the_o field_n this_o sheet-anchor_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v yet_o more_o strengthen_v by_o edward_n 3d_o as_o renown_v as_o any_o of_o our_o king_n for_o personal_a valour_n and_o victory_n abroad_o that_o which_o heretofore_o by_o flatterer_n and_o corrupt_a minister_n have_v be_v call_v prerogative_n be_v never_o insist_v upon_o but_o by_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n who_o desire_v that_o their_o immoderate_a appetite_n of_o do_v ill_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o strengthen_v by_o more_o power_n than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o law_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v always_o think_v that_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o power_n of_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o heroic_a prince_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n be_v so_o
mora_fw-la revocato_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n 24._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la cap._n 24._o philippus_n wigorniensis_n vir_fw-la militaris_fw-la dapsilis_fw-la &_o liberalis_fw-la circa_fw-la cal._n septemb_n cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la xl._n procurator_n est_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la transmissus_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la igitur_fw-la operum_fw-la suorum_fw-la initialia_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lacie_n alienaverit_fw-la terram_fw-la viz._n ocathesi_n &_o alius_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la mensam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o remembrance_n a_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o adventurer_n concern_v in_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n which_o the_o irish_a make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o most_o certain_o the_o war_n england_n have_v with_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n carry_v on_o by_o money_n subscribe_v here_o with_o a_o view_n that_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n conquer_a and_o forfeit_v which_o afterward_o partly_o they_o have_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debenture_n in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o war_n be_v not_o either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o private_a man_n but_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o in_o reason_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a adventurer_n that_o the_o four_o million_o levy_v and_o expend_v be_v their_o adventure_n of_o which_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o return_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v towards_o ease_v england_n in_o its_o tax_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o be_v either_o distribute_v among_o adventurer_n or_o sell_v towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n for_o if_o england_n be_v to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o expense_n and_o courtier_n be_v to_o go_v away_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o hereafter_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n they_o may_v purposely_o and_o advise_o encourage_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n there_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n once_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v share_v among_o they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fine_a crop_n for_o the_o man_n in_o business_n but_o probable_o the_o minister_n in_o future_a age_n will_v be_v watchful_a over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n betimes_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o four_o million_o and_o perhaps_o with_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n nor_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v they_o so_o notorious_o neglect_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reap_v to_o themselves_o no_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o negligence_n some_o will_v pretend_v the_o prince_n have_v more_o power_n to_o alienate_v what_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n than_o to_o part_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n reckon_v forfeiture_n to_o be_v in_o fructu_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la principis_fw-la according_o 12._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 12._o to_o this_o of_o grotius_n say_v in_o eo_fw-la falluntur_fw-la multi_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la confundant_fw-la sic_fw-la jus_o alluvionum_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la quas_fw-la fecit_fw-la alluvio_n in_fw-la fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la exigendi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ex_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la procedeus_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la confiscandi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la fundi_fw-la confiscati_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la all_o which_o be_v right_a if_o right_o distinguish_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o only_o legal_a but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o government_n that_o common_a confiscation_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o child_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n beside_o in_o common_a confiscations_n the_o traitor_n be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n at_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a expense_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n rebel_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v at_o the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o what_o accrue_v thus_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o they_o always_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_o devote_v to_o public_a uses_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v perhaps_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v any_o way_n lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n if_o the_o nation_n have_v sit_v still_o while_o these_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o do_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o a_o protest_v against_o it_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o abandon_v or_o dereliction_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v have_v transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o the_o present_a 5._o ●●otius_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la b●lli_fw-la a●_n pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o num._n 5._o possessor_n qui_fw-la sciens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la tacet_fw-la videtur_fw-la consentire_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o here_o the_o parliament_n have_v very_o early_o desire_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o those_o desire_n have_v be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o repeat_v and_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o present_a point_n we_o shall_v so_o far_o trespass_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n the_o session_n 2._o gul._n &_o mar._n begin_v 2._o octob._n 1690._o veneris_fw-la 17._o die_v oct._n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v far_o of_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n mr._n solicitor_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n the_o follow_a resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o towards_o the_o raise_n the_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o credit_n or_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o resolution_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n in_o the_o say_a resolution_n lunae_fw-la 20._o die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o humble_a address_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v a_o return_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n mereurii22_n die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o house_n for_o attaint_v the_o person_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n and_o for_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n martis_n 2._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n jovis_n 4._o die_fw-fr decemb._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n veneris_fw-la 19_o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o mr._n solicitor_n report_v the_o bill_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v martis_n 23._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o resolve_v the_o say_a bill_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n mercurii_n 31._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o order_v that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o
in_o every_o session_n a_o claim_n have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o twelve_o several_a bill_n have_v be_v present_v and_o read_v all_o tend_v to_o appropriate_v these_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n so_o that_o the_o new_a possessor_n of_o these_o estate_n can_v pretend_v that_o any_o silence_n have_v give_v a_o sanction_n to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v or_o that_o a_o quiet_a and_o unquestioned_a enjoyment_n have_v so_o far_o confirm_v their_o right_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plead_v praescription_n if_o any_o of_o these_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v or_o traffic_v about_o the_o purchaser_n can_v plead_v ignorance_n by_o the_o step_v make_v in_o parliament_n they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v they_o buy_v a_o litigated_a title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o marriage_n settlement_n jointure_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a contract_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o grant_v late_o make_v 4thly_a what_o crown-land_n k._n charles_n give_v away_o descend_v lineal_o to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o irish_a forfeiture_n have_v be_v late_o purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o a_o resumption_n retrospect_v so_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n il_n reign_n will_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a why_o have_v it_o be_v never_o set_v afoot_a or_o mention_v at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o desire_n by_o a_o resumption_n in_o ireland_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n all_o the_o premise_n consider_v perhaps_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n who_o desire_v to_o help_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n by_o a_o resumption_n that_o to_o follow_v the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o justice_n the_o bill_n ought_v to_o look_v no_o far_o backward_o than_o this_o or_o the_o reign_n immediate_o precede_v we_o hope_v to_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o late_a grant_n may_v be_v resume_v we_o have_v produce_v variety_n of_o precedent_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o proceed_v it_o be_v hope_v we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o full_a answer_n who_o will_v engage_v the_o king_n honour_n in_o countenance_v their_o depredation_n upon_o the_o public_a peradventure_o we_o have_v produce_v undeniable_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o these_o land_n and_o perhaps_o we_o have_v silence_v those_o who_o to_o clog_v a_o good_a thing_n will_v put_v we_o upon_o a_o wrong_a scent_n by_o propose_v to_o look_v far_o backward_o than_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o we_o have_v make_v out_o all_o these_o position_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o good_a englishman_n to_o think_v infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o more_o especial_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n from_o the_o first_o time_n he_o bend_v his_o study_n to_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v to_o propose_v such_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n as_o may_v give_v ease_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n of_o which_o he_o hope_v what_o he_o have_v former_o publish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n it_o be_v true_a the_o freedom_n and_o sincerity_n with_o which_o he_o have_v handle_v these_o point_n may_v have_v draw_v upon_o he_o powerful_a enmity_n but_o if_o he_o have_v give_v any_o hint_n by_o which_o england_n may_v save_v two_o million_o and_o remain_v this_o yearwithout_n a_o land_n tax_n he_o shall_v think_v his_o labour_n well_o employ_v and_o little_a value_n the_o displeasure_n of_o particular_a and_o interest_v person_n who_o resentment_n ought_v true_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o rather_o upon_o those_o who_o general_a ill_a conduct_n have_v make_v so_o rough_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o resumption_n necessary_a however_o he_o who_o look_v into_o any_o male_a administration_n stir_v up_o a_o nest_n of_o hornet_n if_o any_o one_o be_v touch_v who_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o procure_v grant_v all_o that_o have_v participate_v in_o his_o gild_n will_v be_v alarm_v 4._o tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o and_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o act_v in_o his_o defence_n for_o if_o one_o criminal_a fall_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n *_o nam_fw-la si_fw-la marcellus_n eprius_n caderet_fw-la agmen_fw-la reorum_fw-la sterneretur_fw-la there_o be_v a_o anecdote_n or_o secret_a history_n belong_v to_o these_o grant_n well_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a patriot_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v not_o quite_o without_o material_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o at_o all_o withhold_v by_o any_o of_o those_o private_a and_o mean_a fear_n which_o common_o obstruct_v national_a design_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v not_o this_o time_n have_v leisure_n to_o put_v so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a a_o matter_n into_o any_o tolerable_a method_n the_o manner_n of_o procure_v several_a of_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n have_v be_v as_o criminal_a by_o its_o circumstance_n as_o in_o itsself_n but_o of_o this_o at_o another_o season_n to_o look_v into_o the_o depredation_n late_o commit_v be_v so_o copious_a a_o subject_n that_o he_o who_o bend_v his_o thought_n this_o way_n be_v sure_o to_o have_v matter_n enough_o before_o he_o and_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v that_o the_o resumption_n here_o propose_v be_v not_o the_o only_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n give_v in_o parliament_n upward_o of_o fifty_o million_o this_o immense_a sum_n as_o we_o all_o know_v have_v be_v transmit_v into_o two_o office_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n and_o by_o a_o inquisition_n into_o those_o office_n peradventure_o something_a very_o considerable_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o author_n think_v he_o can_v employ_v his_o hour_n of_o leisure_n more_o to_o his_o country_n service_n than_o in_o inquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o next_o year_n if_o he_o find_v a_o continuation_n of_o these_o foul_a practice_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o england_n and_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n he_o purpose_v to_o open_v a_o new_a scene_n that_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a which_o have_v now_o warm_v he_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o cool_a and_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o stand_v alone_o he_o will_v still_o combat_v on_o and_o neither_o ask_v nor_o give_v quarter_n in_o the_o conflict_n he_o intend_v to_o maintain_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age._n finis_fw-la compare_v page_n 335_o image_n 168_o on_o the_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o govern_v himself_o in_o the_o change_n but_o prosperity_n lay_v open_v the_o secret_a fault_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v suppress_v and_o choke_v before_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n call_v he_o michael_n atte_a pole_n and_o say_v he_o be_v convict_v in_o parliament_n of_o notorious_a fraud_n walse_v p._n 324._o num._n 10._o convicerant_fw-la eum_fw-la nempe_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la et_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la quos_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la inficiari_fw-la nequibat_fw-la unde_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la responsis_fw-la astaret_fw-la et_fw-la objecta_fw-la negare_fw-la nequibat_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la verecundatus_fw-la et_fw-la rubore_fw-la suffusus_fw-la caput_fw-la agitans_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la inquit_fw-la michael_n vide_fw-la quid_fw-la fecisti_fw-la but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v up_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o but_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v at_o last_o bear_v down_o a_o bad_a minister_n so_o that_o the_o la-pool_n dare_v not_o stand_v the_o next_o session_n but_o flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n but_o take_v from_o walsingham_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n with_o the_o account_n of_o his_o death_n ibid._n p._n 339._o hac_fw-la aestata_fw-la persidiae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la sentina_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la auriga_fw-la proditionis_fw-la archa_n malitiae_fw-la odii_fw-la seminator_fw-la mendacii_fw-la fabricator_n susurro_fw-la nequissimus_fw-la dolo_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la artificiosus_fw-la detractor_n patriae_fw-la delator_n michael_n atte_a pole_n quondam_a comes_fw-la southfolchiae_fw-la regnique_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la compare_v page_n 297_o image_n 149_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o in_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n so_o that_o more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o as_o the_o last_o check_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o consult_v for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v exorbitant_a if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o undeserving_a person_n if_o it_o notorious_o surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o it_o be_v obtain_v upon_o wrong_a suggestion_n if_o it_o occasion_n obloquy_n to_o the_o government_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v many_o and_o clamorous_a if_o the_o nation_n labour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o hurt_a and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o law_n presume_v so_o great_a a_o minister_n in_o the_o state_n to_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o fix_v the_o great_a sale_n to_o the_o say_a grant_n but_o thereupon_o faithful_o and_o impartial_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o chancellor_n who_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o office_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v outrageous_a gift_n doun_n outrageuse_n as_o the_o record_n call_v they_o whereby_o the_o crown_n have_v
a_o discourse_n upon_o grant_n and_o resumption_n show_v how_o our_o ancestor_n have_v proceed_v with_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n and_o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n apud_fw-la sapientes_fw-la cassa_fw-mi habebantur_fw-la quae_fw-la neque_fw-la dari_fw-la neque_fw-la accipi_fw-la saluà_fw-la republicâ_fw-la poterant_fw-la tacit._n hist_o lib._n iii_o london_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o index_n section_n i._o introduction_n all_o government_n wise_o constitute_v have_v set_v a_o aside_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o wealth_n for_o public_a use_v page_z 1_o in_o the_o kingship_n settle_v by_o the_o goth_n hunns_n and_o vandal_n the_o conquer_a country_n be_v divide_v 3_o good_a prince_n have_v always_o reckon_v their_o revenue_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a ibid._n thrift_n in_o the_o public_a necessary_a because_o indigent_a prince_n have_v seldom_o be_v know_v to_o compass_v great_a thing_n 5_o profusion_n in_o a_o court_n destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o order_n 6_o king_n reduce_v to_o strait_n ever_o involve_v in_o dark_a and_o mean_a intrigue_n ibid._n wise_a one_o therefore_o have_v retreat_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o step_n 8_o but_o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o 9_o by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o such_o as_o deceive_v he_o ibid._n especial_o on_o such_o who_o break_v their_o trust_n ibid._n and_o by_o resumption_n 10_o however_o it_o be_v always_o difficult_a to_o keep_v the_o prince_n from_o be_v rob_v ibid._n the_o people_n repine_v not_o to_o see_v a_o prince_n conser_fw-fr his_o favour_n upon_o deserve_a man_n if_o with_o moderation_n 11_o those_o who_o rob_v he_o try_v to_o be_v safe_a by_o their_o number_n 13_o but_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v reach_v ibid._n how_o maladministration_n sometime_o get_v foot_v but_o be_v afterward_o correct_v page_z 14_o our_o happiness_n under_o a_o stout_a and_o wise_a prince_n 17_o the_o present_a disorder_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n 20_o the_o king_n character_n with_o a_o description_n of_o his_o action_n and_o virtue_n 20_o to_o 24_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v reform_v the_o state_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n 25_o what_o artifices_fw-la such_o as_o be_v guilty_a will_n use_v 26_o what_o they_o will_v allege_v in_o their_o defence_n 28_o the_o false_a colour_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v to_o their_o action_n and_o council_n 31_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o prince_n ear_n with_o false_a whisper_v and_o misrepresent_v to_o he_o his_o best_a friend_n 33_o whither_o it_o be_v politic_a to_o nourish_v faction_n in_o a_o court_n 34_o why_o some_o people_n in_o certain_a juncture_n withdraw_v from_o public_a employment_n 38_o how_o all_o the_o able_a man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o government_n 39_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v correct_v abuse_n seldom_o want_v assistance_n 40_o the_o author_n reason_n and_o inducement_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o grant_n 42_o the_o method_n he_o intend_v to_o observe_v in_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a 43_o 44_o sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o management_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o public_a revenue_n valerius_n publicola_n first_o lodge_v the_o public_a money_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n page_n 46_o as_o the_o empire_n extend_v the_o roman_n more_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v a_o public_a stock_n this_o do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o burden_n the_o plebear_n 47_o the_o exact_a fidelity_n of_o their_o commander_n in_o bring_v the_o spoil_n gain_v by_o war_n into_o the_o common_a treasury_n ibid._n till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n none_o think_v of_o grow_v rich_a by_o spoil_n get_v in_o the_o war_n 48_o they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v man_n who_o hatch_v wicked_a design_n against_o their_o country_n ibid._n the_o roman_n make_v every_o war_n bear_v its_o own_o charge_n 49_o instance_n of_o great_a sum_n from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 49_o to_o 52_o no_o empire_n strong_a enough_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o long_a war_n single_o upon_o its_o own_o revenue_n 53_o the_o immense_a treasure_n gather_v by_o augustus_n and_o which_o tiberius_n leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o death_n 57_o all_o which_o caligula_n consume_v in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n ibid._n the_o difference_n the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v in_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o the_o prince_n private_a patrimony_n 58_o profusion_n in_o wicked_a prince_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o their_o other_o vice_n 62_o the_o prodigious_a debt_n into_o which_o rome_n be_v plunge_v in_o the_o course_n of_o three_o bad_a reign_n 63_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o empire_n force_v vespasian_n a_o good_a prince_n upon_o dishonourable_a course_n of_o raise_v money_n 64_o the_o vast_a treasure_n gather_v and_o leave_v by_o nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n 66_o antoninus_n pius_n will_v not_o account_v the_o public_a revenue_n to_o be_v his_o own_o ibid._n what_o have_v be_v gather_v in_o five_o wise_a reign_n be_v waste_v by_o commodus_n in_o less_o than_o thirteen_o year_n ibid._n the_o profusion_n of_o caracalla_n 72_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n 73_o 74_o coin_n the_o pul●e_n of_o a_o nation_n 77_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o buy_v peace_n 78_o what_o a_o number_n of_o reign_v rome_n see_v in_o 89_o year_n 79_o when_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a dominion_n 80_o the_o care_n of_o mesitheus_n chief_a minister_n to_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n 81_o original_a of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 83_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o cause_n 85_o but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o poverty_n which_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o emperor_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o province_n 87_o sect_n iii_o of_o resumption_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n page_n 89_o to_o 96_o the_o original_a of_o the_o ancient_a tenor_n in_o england_n 98_o high_a custom_n and_o excise_n not_o think_v on_o in_o the_o gothick_n establishment_n 101_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v up_o again_o first_o in_o italy_n ibid._n in_o all_o the_o gothick_n settlement_n the_o prince_n revenue_n consist_v in_o land_n 103_o in_o form_v this_o constitution_n our_o aucestor_n take_v care_n to_o make_v ample_a provision_n for_o maintain_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n 104_o when_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v part_v with_o which_o be_v allot_v for_o his_o and_o the_o state_n service_n parliament_n have_v seldom_o fail_v to_o restore_v and_o relieve_v his_o affair_n by_o act_n of_o resumption_n ibid._n of_o doomsday_n book_n 105_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a ibid._n the_o number_n of_o manor_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n what_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o doom's-day-book_n ancient_o esteem_v not_o alienable_a 106_o william_n rufus_n a_o profuse_a prince_n 107_o henry_n the_o first_o provident_a he_o punish_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o brother_n extortion_n and_o profusion_n resume_v what_o have_v be_v light_o give_v away_o by_o duke_n robert_n in_o normandy_n ib._n a_o account_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n in_o which_o agreement_n one_o article_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v resume_v what_o crown-land_n he_o have_v alienate_v 108_o which_o agreement_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v care_n to_o see_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o ride_v the_o court_n of_o foreigner_n call_v several_a of_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o account_n 109_o what_o a_o immense_a treasure_n his_o provident_a care_n have_v accumulate_v which_o be_v consume_v by_o rich._n one_a in_o the_o holy_a war_n rich._n compel_v to_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n 110_o the_o money_n raise_v in_o england_n in_o two_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n 112_o a_o account_n of_o king_n john_n 113_o henry_n the_o three_o resume_v what_o have_v be_v alienate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o banish_v the_o foreigner_n in_o this_o loose_a reign_n the_o money_n of_o england_n corrupt_v 114_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o whole_a set_a of_o judge_n punish_v and_o fine_v for_o their_o corruption_n 116_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o ordinance_n to_o prevent_v
alienation_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n and_o a_o resumption_n make_v the_o record_n for_o this_o 117_o great_a profusion_n and_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o those_o time_n occasion_v act_n of_o resumption_n several_a record_n produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n from_o 119_o to_o 127_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o a_o resumption_n may_v be_v make_v the_o record_n 127_o in_o the_o five_o of_o this_o reign_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o castle_n in_o particular_a windsor_n castle_n and_o of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o park_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o land_n assign_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o windsor_n castle_n be_v grant_v away_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v resume_v the_o king_n answer_n the_o record_n for_o this_o 128_o land_n and_o manor_n annex_v to_o windsor_n castle_n 31_o henry_n 8_o 131_o the_o same_o year_n of_o henry_n four_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o land_n alienate_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n may_v be_v resume_v the_o king_n answer_n the_o record_n 132_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n the_o commons_o again_o pray_v for_o a_o resumption_n the_o king_n answer_n the_o record_n 133_o what_o ●ort_n of_o a_o resumption_n be_v then_o make_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o record_n 140_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o this_o reign_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o land_n to_o be_v conquer_v in_o wales_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v away_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o record_n 143_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o certain_a foreigner_n by_o name_n may_v be_v banish_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n order_v a_o account_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o chancery_n of_o what_o grant_v they_o have_v obtain_v the_o record_n 144_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o this_o reign_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o no_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n may_v be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o record_n 145_o what_o sort_n of_o resumption_n be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o record_n 148_o a_o resumption_n make_v 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o record_n 149_o to_o 158_o the_o exception_n or_o save_n insert_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o resumption_n 159_o to_o 178_o another_o resumption_n the_o 29_o of_o this_o reign_n 181_o another_o resumption_n the_o 33th_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n 193_o a_o resumption_n the_o one_a of_o edward_n four_o the_o record_n 208_o another_o resumption_n 3d_o and_o four_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n 210_o in_o the_o seven_o edward_n four_o the_o king_n invite_v his_o people_n from_o the_o throne_n to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 214_o a_o resumption_n seven_o edward_n the_o four_o the_o record_n 216_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chancellor_n thank_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o this_o resumption_n 221_o 222_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n there_o pass_v another_o act_n of_o resumption_n 222_o the_o method_n which_o be_v take_v in_o this_o reign_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n see_v the_o record_n 225_o in_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n seven_o there_o be_v one_o general_n act_n and_o afterward_o other_o particular_a act_n of_o resumption_n 232_o what_o sort_v of_o resumption_n be_v make_v ann._n 6._o hen._n 8_o 238_o the_o author_n have_v himself_o examine_v at_o the_o tower_n the_o french_a record_n cite_v in_o this_o book_n 243_o all_o the_o resumption_n recapitulate_v 244_o 245_o several_a observation_n upon_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n 245_o to_o 248_o the_o effect_n these_o act_n of_o resumption_n produce_v 249_o in_o what_o posture_n the_o crown-revenue_n stand_v 28_o &_o 29_o hen._n 6._o ibid._n how_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o what_o tax_n he_o have_v and_o what_o a_o immense_a sum_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o 249_o 250_o the_o act_n of_o resumption_n principal_o put_v the_o crown-revenue_n into_o the_o state_n hen._n 7._o leave_v it_o at_o his_o death_n 250_o the_o state_n of_o the_o revenue_n anno_fw-la 12._o eliz._n 252_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o resumption_n can_v be_v proper_a during_o her_o time_n ibid._n resumption_n talk_v on_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o ibid._n what_o step_v be_v make_v towards_o a_o resumption_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v 253_o 254_o state_n of_o the_o revenue_n at_o king_n charles_n restauration_n 255_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n opinion_n concern_v resumption_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n 257_o to_o 262_o when_o the_o debtor_n or_o accomptant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v be_v unreasonable_o discharge_v privy-seal_n have_v be_v revoke_v the_o record_n 263_o sect_n iv_o that_o several_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o presume_v to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n what_o sort_n of_o power_n our_o king_n be_v ancient_o have_v to_o alienate_v the_o crown-revenue_n 274_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n upon_o this_o subject_a 275_o observation_n upon_o the_o scaccarium_n and_o hanneperium_n ibid._n in_o alienation_n the_o king_n trust_v as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 278_o the_o danger_n if_o alienation_n may_v not_o be_v inquire_v into_o 279_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o legislature_n have_v a_o power_n to_o inquire_v into_o grant_n ibid._n resumption_n a_o extraordinary_a exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n 280_o what_o provision_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o ibid._n if_o this_o do_v not_o do_v by_o call_v corrupt_a minister_n to_o a_o account_n 281_o the_o care_n hen._n 4._o take_v in_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o good_a law_n thereunto_o relate_v ibid._n the_o effect_v it_o have_v 283_o the_o care_n our_o ancestor_n have_v long_o before_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n 284_o one_a by_o regulate_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n court_n ibid._n two_o by_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o employ_v wise_a and_o able_a man_n 285_o 3_o by_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v become_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o court_n ibid._n four_o by_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o inspect_v the_o public_a account_n the_o record_n 287_o 5thly_a by_o inquire_v into_o the_o management_n of_o particular_a branch_n 290_o the_o provision_n which_o our_o constitution_n have_v establish_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v 291_o the_o progress_n grant_v aught_o to_o make_v 292_o first_o in_o the_o treasury_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o lord-treasurer_n duty_n and_o oath_n ibid._n from_o thence_o the_o grant_n go_v to_o the_o attorney-general_n his_o duty_n 204_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n his_o duty_n 295_o from_o the_o signet_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n his_o duty_n and_o oath_n 296_o from_o the_o privy-seal_n it_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o duty_n and_o oath_n 297_o all_o this_o enforce_a by_o a_o positive_a law_n 27_o hen._n 8._o 298_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n enervate_v by_o clause_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la graetia_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o mero_n motu_fw-la and_o by_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 301_o matthew_n paris_n his_o opinion_n of_o these_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 302_o of_o the_o distinction_n the_o lawyer_n make_v between_o directive_n and_o coercive_a 305_o when_o minister_n have_v break_v through_o the_o law_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o grant_n our_o ancestor_n have_v proceed_v by_o impeachment_n 307_o ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n accuse_v for_o maladministration_n his_o character_n 308_o peer_n gaverton_n impeach_v for_o procure_v grant_n the_o record_n 309_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n accuse_v expel_v the_o council_n and_o banish_v by_o parliament_n from_o the_o king_n presence_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n 313_o the_o lady_n vescie_a accuse_v and_o banish_v the_o court_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n 314_o procure_a grant_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o accusation_n against_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 315_o in_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o article_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z for_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n the_o record_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o rich._n 2._o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n be_v impeach_v for_o that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o swear_v to_o the_o kiug_n profit_n he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n the_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o record_n 317_o to_o 323_o in_o the_o 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o say_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n be_v