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england_n france_n king_n year_n 24,378 5 5.4080 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87184 The compleat husband-man: or, A discourse of the whole art of husbandry; both forraign and domestick. Wherein many rare and most hidden secrets, and experiments are laid open to the view of all, for the enriching of these nations. Unto which is added A particular discourse of the naturall history and hubandry [sic] of Ireland. By Samuel Hartlib, Esq. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1659 (1659) Wing H980; Thomason E979_10; ESTC R207715 107,974 155

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grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a viz._n to_o command_v every_o one_o to_o plant_v or_o sow_v so_o many_o mulberry_n seed_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o leave_v state_n matter_n to_o state_n man_n i_o be_o none_o a_o copy_n of_o king_n james_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o england_n james_n rex_fw-la right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o christian_a care_n which_o appertain_v to_o sovereignty_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o to_o beget_v as_o to_o increase_v among_o their_o people_n the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o art_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v both_o wean_v from_o idleness_n and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o 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2_o or_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o employ_v other_o about_o their_o ground_n and_o therefore_o their_o ground_n must_v yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o pay_v charge_n yet_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v many_o deficiency_n in_o this_o call_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o few_o year_n stand_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o deep_o root_v about_o 50_o year_n ago_o about_o which_o time_n ingenuity_n first_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o england_n this_o art_n of_o garden_v begin_v to_o creep_v into_o england_n into_o sandwich_n and_o surrey_n fulham_n and_o other_o place_n some_o old_a man_n in_o surrey_n where_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o at_o present_a report_n that_o they_o know_v the_o first_o gardiner_n that_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o plant_v cabbage_n colleflower_v and_o to_o sow_v turnip_n carrot_n and_o parsnip_n to_o sow_v raith_n or_o early_o ripe_a rape_n pease_n all_o which_o at_o 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vineyard_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o dung_n cause_v more_o increase_n in_o quantity_n but_o less_o in_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o ill-tast_a of_o the_o dung_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v because_o wine_n have_v a_o high_a taste_n without_o question_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o other_o plant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v for_o the_o ferment_n or_o ill_a odour_n of_o the_o dung_n can_v be_v overmastered_n by_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o animal_n that_o corrupt_a diet_n cause_v unsavoury_a taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o hog_n in_o newfoundland_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o fish_n may_v by_o their_o taste_n be_v call_v rather_o sea-porpusses_a than_o land-swine_n 4_o the_o sow_a of_o smutty_a corn_n oft_o produce_v smuttynesse_n the_o son_n like_o unto_o the_o father_n i_o account_v smutty_n corn_n a_o imperfect_a or_o sick_a grain_n and_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o microscope_n the_o imperfection_n may_v be_v discern_v last_o the_o sow_a of_o 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make_v verjuice_n only_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o tender_a orleans-vine_n do_v not_o thrive_v there_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o parse_o vine_n or_o canada-grape_n because_o it_o first_o come_v from_o those_o part_n where_o if_o grow_n natural_o and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v intolerable_o cold_a yet_o even_o in_o the_o wood_n without_o manure_v it_o so_o far_o ripen_v his_o fruit_n that_o the_o jesuit_n make_v wine_n of_o it_o for_o their_o mass_n and_o racineè_fw-la which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n new_o express_v and_o boil_v to_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a for_o their_o lent-provision_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o this_o vine_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o these_o northern_a country_n because_o it_o have_v its_o leaf_n very_o small_a and_o juicy_a as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o ripen_v soon_o than_o other_o grape_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o oxford-graden_a 2_o sort_n of_o vine_n be_v the_o rhenish-grape_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o temperate_a country_n not_o much_o hot_a in_o summer_n than_o england_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v excellent_a as_o all_o know_v 3_o sort_n be_v the_o paris-grape_n which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n only_o a_o little_o hot_a in_o summer_n this_o grape_n bear_v a_o small_a bunch_n close_o set_v together_o very_o hardy_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v soon_o ripe_a so_o that_o the_o vintage_n of_o paris_n be_v soon_o end_v then_o that_o of_o orleans_n or_o bordeaux_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n as_o some_o other_o grape_n yet_o it_o make_v a_o excellent_a brisk_a wine_n 4_o sort_n be_v the_o small_a muskadel_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a pleasant_a grape_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o make_v wine_n in_o italy_n it_o usual_o grow_v against_o their_o house_n wall_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v a_o small_a pleasant_a wine_n a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o the_o ordinary_a vintage_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o vine_n in_o the_o field_n these_o vine_n i_o know_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o isle_n because_o they_o bear_v small_a bunch_n and_o grape_n soon_o ripen_v and_o be_v hardy_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o ill_a weather_n 2_o to_o choose_v convenient_a place_n for_o this_o end_n i_o counsel_v they_o first_o to_o plant_v vine_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o their_o dwell_a house_n barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o use_v this_o course_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o vine_n from_o hurt_v his_o tile_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o wrong_v his_o vine_n he_o have_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o pole_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o wood_n about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o tile_n to_o the_o which_o he_o tie_v the_o vine_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o vine_n have_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o yard_n side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o tile_n do_v ripen_v very_o well_o and_o bear_v much_o so_o that_o one_o old_a vine_n have_v produce_v nigh_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n in_o one_o year_n and_o i_o wish_v all_o to_o take_v this_o course_n which_o be_v neither_o chargeable_a nor_o troublesome_a but_o very_o pleasant_a and_o if_o all_o in_o this_o island_n will_v do_v thus_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o abundance_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v even_o by_o this_o petty_a way_n 2_o if_o that_o any_o gentleman_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v a_o vineyard_n let_v he_o choose_v a_o fine_a sandy_a warm_a hill_n open_a to_o the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o south-west_n for_o though_o the_o south-west_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a yet_o the_o southeast_n ripen_v better_a as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o oxford_n garden_n because_o the_o southeast_n be_v soon_o warm_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n be_v the_o wind_n which_o blow_v most_o frequent_o and_o bring_v rain_n which_o refrigerate_v the_o plant_n and_o such_o a_o place_n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o in_o other_o place_n vine_n do_v not_o thrive_v even_o in_o france_n for_o if_o you_o travel_v betwixt_o paris_n and_o orleans_n which_o be_v above_o 30_o league_n yet_o you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v a_o vineyard_n because_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a champian-countrey_n so_o likewise_o betwixt_o fontarabia_n to_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n for_o a_o 100_o mile_n together_o because_o the_o land_n be_v general_o a_o barren_a sandy_a plain_n where_o only_a heath_n abound_v and_o pinetree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v turpentine_n &_o resin_n by_o wound_v of_o they_o and_o tar_n &_o pitch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o find_v such_o a_o fine_a warm_a hill_n and_o do_v dung_n and_o fence_v it_o well_o he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o most_o of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o france_n by_o this_o conveniency_n than_o they_o have_v of_o our_o isle_n by_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n more_o south_n for_o most_o of_o their_o vineyard_n be_v in_o large_a field_n not_o enclose_v on_o land_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o but_o indifferent_o warm_v but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o wet_a weather_n destroy_v we_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wet_a will_v destroy_v all_o thing_n sheep_n corn_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o therefore_o england_n will_v not_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o creature_n and_o if_o extraordinary_a wet_a year_n come_v they_o spoil_v even_o the_o vine_n in_o france_n but_o take_v ordinary_a year_n and_o our_o moisture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a though_o some_o abuse_v we_o and_o call_v england_n matula_fw-la coeli_fw-la but_o the_o vine_n especial_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o will_v come_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o make_v good_a wine_n and_o if_o extraordinary_a reins_n fall_v yet_o we_o may_v help_v the_o immaturity_n by_o ingenuity_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o or_o at_o worst_a make_v vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n which_o will_v pay_v cost_n further_o these_o advantage_n we_o have_v of_o france_n 1_o this_o isle_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o nip_a frost_n in_o may_n as_o france_n be_v because_o we_o be_v in_o a_o isle_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o pierce_a and_o sharp_a as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o our_o winter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a as_o in_o milan_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v we_o subject_n to_o such_o storm_n of_o hail_n in_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o do_v spoil_v their_o vine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v wine_n of_o the_o grape_n for_o those_o grape_n which_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o hail_n have_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o make_v aquavitae_n further_o sometime_o in_o france_n cask_n for_o their_o wine_n be_v so_o dear_a that_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o tun_n of_o cask_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o wine_n here_o be_v as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o poor_a vigneron_n in_o france_n expect_v for_o his_o wine_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ill_a manage_n of_o their_o vine_n especial_o about_o paris_n where_o poor_a man_n usual_o hire_v a_o acre_n or_o 2_o of_o vine_n which_o they_o manage_v at_o their_o spare_a hour_n and_o most_o common_o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n on_o their_o ground_n for_o to_o have_v the_o great_a increase_n that_o the_o ground_n and_o vine_n be_v so_o shade_v by_o one_o another_o that_o i_o have_v wonder_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v dart_v in_o his_o beam_n to_o mature_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o affirm_v again_o that_o we_o may_v make_v abundance_n of_o wine_n here_o with_o profit_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o of_o hop_n a_o hundred_o set_v well_o root_v at_o paris_n cost_v usual_o but_o 4_o or_o 6_o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n where_o i_o have_v buy_v many_o ●000_n will_v plant_v a_o acre_n very_o well_o 50_o s_o a_o year_n be_v the_o ordinary_a rate_n for_o the_o three_o digging_n with_o their_o crooked_a instrument_n call_v ●●ventage_n and_o the_o increase_n usual_o four_o tun_n for_o a_o acre_n which_o will_v be_v profit_n enough_o and_o though_o i_o refer_v all_o to_o bonovil_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o vine_n yet_o i_o counsel_v to_o get_v a_o vigneron_n from_o france_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o at_o cheap_a rate_n than_o ordinary_a servant_n here_o and_o who_o will_v be_v serviceable_a also_o for_o garden_v 2_o i_o
will_v brief_o tell_v what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n through_o all_o lombardy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o champion_n their_o vine_n grow_v in_o their_o hedge_n on_o walnut-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o which_o field_n they_o speak_v of_o three_o harvest_n yearly_a viz._n 1_o winter-corn_n which_o be_v reap_v in_o june_n etc._n etc._n 2_o vine_n and_o walnut_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n 3_o their_o summer-graine_n as_o millet_n panicle_n chiche_n vetch_n etc._n etc._n buck-wheat_n frumentone_n or_o that_o which_o we_o call_v virginia-wheat_n turnip_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o july_n when_o their_o winter-corne_n be_v cut_v and_o reap_v they_o reap_v in_o october_n in_o france_n their_o vine_n grow_v th●●e_a manner_n of_o way_n in_o provence_n they_o cut_v the_o vine_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o stub_a like_a as_o we_o do_v our_o osier_n which_o stock_n bear_v up_o the_o branch_n without_o a_o prop._n 2_o about_o orleans_n and_o where_o they_o be_v more_o curious_a they_o make_v frame_n for_o they_o to_o run_v along_o 3_o about_o paris_n they_o tie_v they_o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n in_o france_n they_o usual_o make_v trench_n or_o small_a ditch_n about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therein_o plant_v their_o vine_n about_o one_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o very_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v but_o if_o we_o here_o in_o england_n plant_v vine_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v pack_v together_o too_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n in_o many_o place_n lest_o they_o too_o much_o shade_v the_o ground_n and_o one_o another_o in_o italy_n when_o they_o tread_v their_o grape_n with_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o cart_n they_o pour_v the_o juice_n into_o a_o great_a vessel_n or_o fat_a and_o put_v to_o it_o all_o their_o husk_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v grasp_v and_o let_v they_o ferment_n or_o as_o we_o say_v work_v together_o 12_o or_o 14_o day_n and_o usual_o they_o put_v one_o three_o of_o water_n to_o it_o this_o make_v a_o wine_n less_o furious_a garbo_n or_o rough_a and_o therefore_o a_o good_a stomach_n wine_n but_o it_o spoil_v the_o colour_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a brisk_a taste_n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n they_o put_v it_o in_o hogshead_n and_o after_o in_o their_o press_n squeeze_v out_o what_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o grasp_n which_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o hogshead_n while_o they_o work_v which_o be_v usual_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o then_o stop_v they_o close_o this_o be_v also_o the_o way_n use_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellar_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o and_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n gl●uber_n as_o also_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3_o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o some_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintner_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o medea_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v fine_a vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a flax._n the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o narion_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o labour_n cost_n or_o skill_n than_o other_o seed_n and_o further_o that_o the_o material_n make_v from_o these_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a for_o how_o miserable_a shall_v we_o be_v without_o linen_n canvas_n cordage_n net_n how_o can_v we_o put_v our_o ship_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v these_o commodity_n from_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o nation_n but_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v our_o ship_n and_o trade_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o will_v more_o serious_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o our_o state_n i_o will_v free_o and_o plain_o relate_v how_o this_o deficiency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v according_a to_o my_o judgement_n 1_o to_o compel_v by_o a_o law_n that_o all_o farmer_n who_o plough_n and_o sow_v 50_o or_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v sow_v half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n or_o to_o pay_v 5_o s_o or_o 10_o s_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o live_v or_o some_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v land_n fit_a for_o one_o of_o these_o hemp_n desire_v a_o stiff_a land_n flax_n that_o which_o be_v light_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o irrationality_n in_o some_o profession_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v even_o like_a brut_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o good_a in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o day_n something_o be_v enact_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o day_n there_o be_v a_o law_n enact_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v sow_v his_o land_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v enclose_v his_o land_n lest_o he_o shall_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n for_o we_o have_v have_v great_a dearth_n in_o england_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n which_o law_n even_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o there_o be_v nor_o need_v there_o be_v any_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o till_o and_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o they_o have_v at_o length_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o willing_o go_v about_o it_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n sake_n and_o now_o we_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n that_o enclose_v be_v a_o improvement_n and_o so_o concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v once_o accustom_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o see_v farmer_n do_v in_o east-kent_n scarce_o a_o man_n but_o he_o will_v have_v a_o considerable_a plot_n of_o ground_n for_o hemp_n and_o about_o london_n far_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n be_v sow_v then_o former_o 2_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o parish_n through_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o stock_n to_o set_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v that_o the_o young_a child_n and_o woman_n may_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o idle_a and_o beg_v or_o steal_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o apple_n pease_n wood_n hedges_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v train_v up_o for_o the_o gallow_n 3_o that_o a_o severe_a law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o those_o who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o will_v not_o work_v for_o if_o all_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v work_n at_o home_n and_o earn_v more_o
be_v howen_v into_o bed_n make_v very_o fine_a the_o range_v a_o foot_n distant_a beware_v lest_o you_o let_v they_o heat_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o mouse_n i_o have_v see_v cherry-stone_n and_o apple-kernel_n grow_v 2_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o one_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o art_n of_o graft_v inoculate_v a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n 2_o eor_fw-la the_o advance_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o that_o make_v of_o vinous-drinks_a out_o of_o apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n i_o counsel_v all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o try_v divers_a experiment_n in_o these_o kind_n with_o these_o caution_n 1_o that_o he_o attempt_v not_o great_a quantity_n at_o first_o which_o perchance_o will_v be_v chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a for_o by_o a_o gallon_n he_o may_v have_v as_o much_o certain_o as_o by_o a_o hogshead_n 2_o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v if_o they_o suceee_v not_o well_o at_o first_o dash_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v many_o ingenuity_n in_o these_o fruit_n which_o time_n will_v discover_v 3_o proceed_v by_o fermentation_n for_o every_o liquor_n which_o will_v ferment_n have_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n in_o it_o and_o without_o fermentation_n even_o the_o best_a fruit_n will_v have_v none_o last_o fermentation_n be_v do_v either_o in_o liquido_fw-la or_o humido_fw-la and_o herein_o consist_v some_o mystery_n i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v of_o apricock_n peach_n melicotore_n which_o be_v fine_a pleasant_a fruit_n yet_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o italian_n mazzo-francese_a that_o be_v kill-frenchman_n and_o wish_v lady_n and_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o surfeit_v by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o dangerous_a plum_n vine_n i_o can_v without_o much_o tediousness_n relate_v the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v even_o infinite_a rome_n have_v in_o it_o usual_o 40_o or_o 50_o sort_n of_o vine_n and_o all_o very_a good_a other_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n have_v also_o great_a variety_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v they_o because_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o country-farm_n and_o also_o by_o bonovil_n a_o frenchman_n who_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n write_v a_o short_a treatise_n of_o vine_n and_o silkworm_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o virginia_n i_o shall_v only_o according_a to_o my_o method_n show_v you_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a plant_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o it_o and_o first_o although_o i_o think_v that_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n which_o hot_a country_n especial_o enjoy_v as_o temperate_a country_n do_v milk_n butter_n cheese_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o cold_a and_o barren_a fowl_n and_o fish_n in_o a_o incredible_a number_n god_n of_o his_o goodness_n distribute_v some_o peculiar_a blessing_n to_o every_o country_n notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o vineyard_n have_v former_o flourish_v in_o england_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o so_o little_a be_v attempt_v to_o revive_v they_o again_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o kent_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v probable_a they_o have_v be_v such_o i_o hear_v further_o by_o divers_a people_n of_o credit_n that_o by_o record_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tithe_n of_o wine_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v in_o divers_a parish_n considerable_o great_a but_o at_o length_n gascony_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a french_a wine_n call_v high-countrey_n wine_n and_o custom_n be_v small_a wine_n be_v import_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o better_a and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o discourage_v vineyard_n here_o that_o the_o great_a trade_n may_v be_v drive_v with_o gascon_a and_o many_o ship_n may_v find_v employment_n thereby_o some_o fond_a astrologer_n have_v conceit_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o therefore_o cold_a have_v cause_v the_o sun_n to_o descend_v many_o degree_n low_a to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v it_o and_o one_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o vine_n and_o silkworm_n be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n wherein_o former_a time_n they_o be_v unknown_a but_o if_o these_o fond_a man_n have_v consider_v the_o good_a husbandry_n in_o these_o time_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o it_o they_o have_v not_o run_v into_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n this_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v alsatia_n give_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o southern_a place_n of_o germany_n mutine_v because_o they_o think_v it_o so_o cold_a that_o vine_n shall_v not_o grow_v there_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o delectable_a liquor_n whereas_o we_o find_v at_o this_o present_a day_n vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o in_o france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n and_o that_o they_o be_v creep_v down_o even_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o england_n for_o the_o rhenish-wine_n grow_v within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o west-southern_a place_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o paris_n be_v not_o two_o degree_n south_n of_o we_o yet_o vine_n grow_v threescore_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n as_o beaumont_z yea_o the_o vine_n of_o these_o place_n be_v the_o most_o delicate_a for_o what_o wine_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o neat_a rhenish_n for_o lady_n and_o at_o table_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v travel_v twice_o through_o france_n yet_o no_o wine_n please_v i_o like_o vin_fw-fr d'ache_n and_o of_o paris_n especial_o about_o rueill_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a brisk_a wine_n and_o not_o fume_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o inebriate_v as_o other_o wine_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o vine_n have_v step_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o alsatia_n from_o they_o to_o these_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n and_o yet_o the_o wine_n there_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a that_o they_o be_v not_o limit_v and_o bound_v there_o for_o a_o 100_o mile_n more_o or_o less_o cause_v little_a alteration_n in_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o some_o advantage_n which_o we_o have_v will_v supply_v that_o defect_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o probability_n i_o say_v that_o here_o in_o england_n some_o ingenious_a gentleman_n usual_o make_v wine_n very_o good_a long_o last_v without_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o cost_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o who_o in_o great_a chart_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n a_o place_n very_o moist_a and_o cold_a ricard_n yearly_o make_v 6_o or_o 8_o hogshead_n which_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o divers_a who_o have_v taste_v it_o and_o he_o have_v keep_v some_o of_o it_o two_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v i_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a other_o likewise_o in_o kent_n do_v the_o same_o and_o late_o in_o surrey_n a_o gentlewoman_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v many_o grape_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o she_o to_o play_v the_o good_a housewife_n stamp_v they_o to_o make_v verjuice_n but_o two_o month_n after_o draw_v it_o forth_o they_o find_v it_o very_o fine_a brisk_a wine_n clear_a like_o rockwater_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n such_o experiment_n have_v be_v make_v i_o therefore_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o endeavour_v the_o raise_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o pleasant_a a_o commodity_n especial_o when_o french_a wine_n be_v so_o dear_a here_o and_o i_o suppose_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v dear_a i_o question_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v find_v good_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o state_n will_v give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o french_a wine_n pay_v excize_a and_o custom_n and_o the_o wine_n here_o be_v toll-free_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o far_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a can_v they_o and_o supply_v the_o whole_a isle_n if_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n 1_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o isle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o grape_n among_o gardiner_n yet_o i_o commend_v four_o sort_n especial_o to_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n if_o you_o fail_v in_o this_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o for_o i_o know_v that_o burdeaux-vine_n bear_v very_o great_a grape_n
dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23_o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupin_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n meadow_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v good_a husband_n who_o dung_n and_o marl_n their_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o mole_n and_o ant-hil_n and_o with_o the_o their_o spud-staffe_n cut_v up_o all_o thistle_n and_o weed_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o straw_n ash_n on_o their_o ground_n to_o kill_v the_o moss_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v negligent_a in_o these_o particular_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a but_o the_o deficiency_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v these_o follow_v cato_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o pratum_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la paratum_fw-la always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v and_o prefer_v meadow_n before_o the_o olive-garden_n although_o the_o spaniard_n bequeath_v olive-tree_n to_o their_o child_n as_o we_o do_v cottage_n or_o vine_n or_o corn_n because_o meadow_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a profit_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o other_o require_v much_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n mildew_n haile_o locust_n to_o the_o which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o meadow_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stock_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o of_o great_a value_n than_o corn_n as_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n beef_n wool_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o england_n abound_v in_o pasture_n more_o than_o other_o country_n be_v therefore_o rich_a and_o i_o know_v what_o other_o think_v i_o care_v not_o that_o in_o france_n acre_n for_o acre_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o it_o fortescue_n chancellor_n of_o england_n say_v that_o we_o get_v more_o in_o england_n by_o stand_v still_o than_o the_o french_a by_o work_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o 1_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o have_v neglect_v the_o great_a clovergrasse_n saint_n foin_n lucerne_n 2_o that_o we_o do_v not_o float_v our_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lombary_n where_o they_o mow_v their_o land_n three_o or_o four_o time_n yearly_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a clovergrasse_n here_o be_v the_o excellent_a parmisane_n cheese_n make_v and_o indeed_o these_o pasture_n far_o exceed_v any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n yea_o in_o europe_n we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v great_a opportunity_n by_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o all_o place_n to_o do_v so_o but_o we_o be_v negligent_a yet_o we_o may_v hereby_o double_v if_o not_o treble_v our_o profit_n kill_v all_o rush_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o profit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o let_v he_o read_v mr._n blithe_n book_n of_o husbandry_n late_o print_v 3_o that_o when_o we_o lie_v down_o land_n for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n we_o do_v not_o sow_v they_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o fine_a sweet_a grass_n trefoil_n and_o other_o excellent_a herb_n concern_v this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o countrey-farmer_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v rich_a it_o will_v put_v forth_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n and_o perhaps_o a_o kind_n of_o sour_a grass_n little_a worth_n if_o it_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v have_v thistle_n may-weed_n and_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o at_o my_o entreaty_n sow_v with_o his_o oat_n the_o bottom_n of_o his_o haymowe_a and_o though_o his_o land_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o natural_o poor_a yet_o he_o have_v that_o year_n not_o only_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n but_o he_o may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o have_v mow_v his_o grass_n also_o but_o he_o spare_v it_o which_o be_v well_o do_v till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o turf_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o this_o husbandry_n land_n may_v be_v well_o improve_v especial_o if_o man_n do_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o grass_n which_o be_v 90_o sort_n and_o 23_o of_o trefoil_n i_o know_v a_o place_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o white_a chalky_a down_o which_o ground_n be_v sometime_o sow_v with_o corn_n a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o then_o it_o rest_v as_o long_o or_o long_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o maintain_v many_o great_a sheep_n and_o very_o lusty_a so_o that_o they_o be_v even_o fit_a for_o the_o butcher_n and_o yet_o there_o do_v scarce_o appear_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o wonder_v as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v on_o chalke-stone_n but_o i_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o matter_n thorough_o view_v the_o ground_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o ground_n natural_o produce_v a_o small_a trefoil_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v common_o call_v trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la or_o lupilinum_n that_o be_v yellow_a or_o hop-trefoile_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o trefoil_n be_v preserve_v and_o sow_v with_o date_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o it_o will_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o ingenious_a man_n serious_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trefoil_n which_o be_v the_o sweet_a of_o grass_n and_o to_o observe_v on_o what_o ground_n they_o natural_o grow_v and_o aso_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o grass_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o sort_n natural_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n some_o on_o watery_a place_n some_o on_o dry_a some_o on_o clay_n other_o on_o sand_n chalk_n &c_n &c_n some_o on_o fruitful_a place_n other_o in_o barren_a by_o the_o which_o mean_n i_o suppose_v a_o solid_a foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o advance_v the_o paesture-land_n of_o all_o sort_n through_o this_o island_n for_o i_o know_v some_o plant_n as_o the_o orchis_n call_v bee-flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v thrive_v better_o on_o the_o chalky_a barren_a bank_n than_o in_o any_o garden_n though_o the_o mould_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o delicate_a and_o the_o gardener_n very_o diligent_a in_o cherish_v of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o propriety_n be_v in_o grass_n for_o we_o see_v diverse_a benty_n grass_n to_o thrive_v especial_o on_o barren_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v grow_v i_o must_v again_o and_o again_o desire_v all_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wonderful_a grass_n which_o grow_v near_o salisbury_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o try_v it_o on_o their_o rich_a meadow_n land_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o there_o be_v more_o waste_n land_n in_o england_n in_o these_o particular_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o land_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v this_o be_v true_a but_o hope_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o it_o will_v be_v mend_v for_o of_o late_a much_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n all_o in_o this_o island_n be_v either_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n scholar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n privilege_n and_o profit_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o many_o and_o great_a war_n with_o france_n scotland_n ireland_n wales_n and_o in_o those_o time_n gentleman_n think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v careless_a and_o to_o have_v house_n furniture_n diet_n exercise_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n yea_o all_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o soldierlike_a music_n picture_n perfume_n sauce_n unless_o good_a stomach_n be_v count_v perhaps_o unjust_o too_o effeminate_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n ingenuity_n curiosity_n and_o good_a husbandry_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n and_o then_o salt_n marsh_n begin_v to_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v neglect_v even_o to_o our_o day_n as_o hollhaven_n in_o essex_n axtel-holme_a isle_n in_o yorkshire_n many_o 1000_o of_o acre_n have_v late_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o yet_o more_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o there_o
flaunders_n which_o grow_v on_o island_n which_o float_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v far_o less_o than_o that_o which_o the_o western_a man_n call_v eight_o with_o this_o they_o make_v their_o curious_a fine_a basket_n this_o plant_n be_v worth_a the_o procure_n be_v so_o nigh_o john_n tredescat_fw-la have_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n likewise_o in_o england_n call_v the_o sweet_a willow_n it_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o shade_n and_o fire_n but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o leaf_n do_v not_o sour_a the_o grass_n but_o that_o the_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o soon_o than_o hay_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o meadow_n 5_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o mighty_o destroy_v wood_n may_v be_v restrain_v as_o iron-worke_n be_v therefore_o the_o state_n have_v very_o well_o do_v to_o pull_v down_o divers_a iron-worke_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n that_o the_o timber_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o ship_n which_o be_v account_v the_o tough_a in_o england_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a as_o hard_o as_o iron_n the_o common-people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o spaniard_n send_v a_o ambassador_n purposely_o to_o get_v this_o wood_n destroy_v how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o without_o question_n it_o be_v admirable_a wood_n for_o ship_n and_o general_o our_o english_a oak_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a grain_n and_o therefore_o strong_a but_o the_o oak_n of_o other_o country_n have_v a_o fine_a grain_n and_o more_o fit_a for_o wainscot_n and_o in_o this_o kind_a our_o forefather_n have_v be_v very_o provident_a for_o we_o have_v a_o act_n of_o long_o stand_v prohibit_v iron-worke_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o 3_o mile_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n though_o you_o may_v find_v ironstone_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o in_o the_o great_a gravel-pit_n at_o woolwhich_n there_o be_v some_o ingenious_a man_n who_o late_o have_v get_v a_o patent_n for_o make_v iron_n with_o sea-coal_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v accomplish_v their_o desire_n for_o it_o will_v wonderful_o advance_v this_o island_n and_o save_v wood._n there_o be_v two_o fault_n in_o sea-coal_n in_o respect_n of_o melt_a iron-oare_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o bake_v together_o or_o cake_n 2_o it_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a fume_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o metal_n and_o consume_v it_o as_o we_o see_v by_o our_o iron-bar_n in_o window_n at_o london_n so_o that_o the_o metalline_a nature_n of_o the_o ironstone_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o it_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v very_o brittle_a and_o will_v be_v could-shire_n i_o know_v that_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o coal_n beat_v with_o loam_n and_o thorough_o dry_v one_o if_o not_o both_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n country_n they_o use_v have_v turf_n half_a charcoal_n there_o be_v a_o way_n by_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o barter_n with_o loame_n urine_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v cause_v charcoal_n to_o last_v very_o long_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v but_o these_o discourse_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n here_o in_o england_n without_o question_n bee_n that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o bee_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o chargeable_a require_v only_o a_o few_o straw_v for_o a_o house_n nor_o troublesome_a and_o this_o island_n may_v maintain_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o for_o though_o a_o place_n may_v be_v over-stocked_n with_o these_o animal_n as_o with_o the_o great_a yet_o i_o know_v no_o part_n of_o this_o land_n that_o be_v so_o and_o i_o know_v divers_a place_n which_o will_v maintain_v many_o hundred_o hive_n yet_o scarce_o one_o to_o be_v see_v 2_o our_o honey_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o wax_v a_o staple_n commodity_n further_o we_o know_v that_o that_o cold_a country_n not_o comparable_a to_o we_o as_o moscovia_n have_v far_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o have_v so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o quantity_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n if_o the_o story_n of_o the_o man_n be_v true_a who_o fall_v up_o even_o to_o the_o ear_n in_o honey_n and_o have_v there_o perish_v have_v not_o a_o bear_n on_o which_o he_o catch_v hold_v pull_v he_o out_o now_o i_o have_v inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n in_o moscovia_n consider_v the_o winter_n be_v extreme_a cold_n and_o also_o very_o long_o and_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o first_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o begin_v come_v extraordinary_a fast_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o summer_n far_o dry_a than_o we_o here_o in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o bee_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o continual_a shower_n as_o they_o be_v some_o year_n here_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o last_o that_o the_o country_n abound_v much_o with_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o cut_v that_o the_o gum_n rosinous_n or_o turpentine_n substance_n may_v sweat_v forth_o to_o which_o place_n the_o bee_n do_v come_v and_o present_o fill_v themselves_o and_o return_v lade_v and_o perhaps_o for_o these_o very_a reason_n bee_n thrive_v very_o much_o in_o new-england_n 2_o we_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o negligence_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a nor_o to_o write_v a_o general_a story_n of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o because_o it_o require_v much_o paper_n and_o mr._n leveret_n and_o butler_n especial_o the_o latter_a have_v write_v so_o exact_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o only_o in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o 1_o that_o we_o must_v take_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o bee_n for_o their_o honey_n and_o not_o drive_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o italy_n once_o or_o twice_o yearly_a 2_o that_o if_o a_o swarm_n be_v poor_a with_o little_a honey_n that_o that_o swarm_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o the_o rich_a stock_n be_v destroy_v because_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o poor_a swarm_n because_o they_o be_v poor_a so_o that_o be_v they_o rich_a or_o be_v they_o poor_a they_o must_v be_v destroy_v a_o italian_a report_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o askaly_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v destroy_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o extreme_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n to_o take_v away_o without_o cause_n both_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o such_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o english_a gentleman_n beyond_o the_o sea_n get_v many_o 100_o l_o yearly_a by_o keep_v bee_n after_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o he_o have_v a_o room_n make_v very_o warm_v and_o close_v yet_o with_o glass-windows_a which_o he_o can_v open_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o let_v the_o bee_n fly_v abroad_o when_o he_o please_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o bee_n and_o feed_v they_o all_o winter_n with_o a_o sweet_a composition_n make_v of_o molossoe_n flower_n sweet_a wine_n milk_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n for_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o they_o usual_o feed_v the_o bee_n in_o italy_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a windy_a or_o so_o dispose_v that_o the_o bee_n can_v convenient_o go_v abroad_o he_o feed_v they_o at_o home_n with_o divers_a sweet_a thing_n and_o gather_v divers_a flower_n and_o lay_v they_o among_o they_o and_o stick_v up_o many_o fresh_a bough_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o room_n that_o in_o swarming-time_n they_o may_v settle_v on_o they_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o preserve_v all_o his_o swarm_n and_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o true_o this_o way_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o probable_a for_o 1_o we_o know_v the_o bee_n even_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o aunt_n will_v work_v continual_o even_o night_n and_o day_n winter_n and_o summer_n if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o darkness_n cold_a and_o moisture_n 2_o that_o bee_n do_v not_o only_o make_v honey_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n of_o make_v honey_n as_o the_o silk-worme_n silk_n out_o of_o mildew_n or_o honey_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o sweet_a thing_n as_o sugar_n molossoe_n etc._n etc._n 3_o that_o many_o sweet_a thing_n may_v be_v have_v far_o cheap_a than_o honey_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o bee_n will_v transmute_v into_o perfect_a honey_n this_o
way_n i_o conceive_v will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o in_o england_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o late_a swarm_n and_o also_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o old_a stock_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o destroy_v they_o but_o may_v drive_v they_o from_o hive_n to_o hive_n and_o set_v they_o to_o work_v again_o and_o true_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n so_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o england_n because_o that_o though_o our_o winter_n be_v long_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cold_a but_o bee_n will_v be_v stir_v in_o they_o and_o further_o our_o summer_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o reins_n that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o fine_a day_n in_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o further_o molossoe_n refuse_v sugar_n sweet_a woort_n milk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o hope_v ere_o long_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o experiment_n and_o desire_v those_o who_o have_v any_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n free_o to_o communicate_v they_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v many_o thing_n more_o of_o importance_n concern_v bee_n in_o my_o travel_n only_o in_o italy_n they_o make_v their_o hive_n of_o thin_a board_n square_a in_o 2_o or_o 3_o partition_n stand_v either_o above_o one_o another_o or_o very_o close_a side_n to_o side_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n they_o can_v the_o better_o borrow_v part_n of_o their_o honey_n when_o they_o please_v in_o germany_n their_o hive_n be_v make_v of_o straw_n to_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o summer-doore_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v nigh_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hive_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v and_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o burden_n 3_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o we_o do_v not_o employ_v our_o honey_n in_o make_v metheglin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o hereford-shire_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n make_v but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a cookery_n it_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n but_o usual_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v common_o make_v of_o the_o refuse_n honey_n wax_n dead_a bee_n and_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o ordinary_o make_v it_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o good_a housewife_n think_v any_o thing_n good_a enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o spoil_v good_a honey_n by_o make_v mead_n but_o i_o know_v that_o if_o one_o take_v pure_a neat_a honey_n and_o ingenious_o clarify_v and_o scum_n and_o boil_v it_o a_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a sack_n muskadine_n etc._n etc._n in_o colour_n like_o to_o rockwater_n without_o ill_a odour_n or_o favour_n so_o that_o some_o curious_a palate_n have_v call_v it_o vin_fw-fr greco_n rich_a and_o racy_n canary_n not_o know_v what_o name_n to_o give_v it_o for_o its_o excellency_n this_o will_v bring_v very_o great_a profit_n not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a by_o save_v many_o 1000_o l_o disburse_v for_o wine_n through_o all_o the_o world_n but_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o private_a family_n who_o use_v to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n very_o noble_o wine_n be_v at_o present_a intolerable_o dear_a and_o naught_o thope_n therefore_o ere_o long_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o excellent_a drink_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v of_o sugar_n molossoe_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v yet_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o silkworm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n here_o in_o england_n that_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v silk-worme_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v call_v cavalieri_n for_o to_o make_v silk_n i_o know_v that_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n to_o many_o but_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o short_a discourse_n to_o make_v this_o truth_n to_o appear_v plain_o the_o first_o original_n of_o silkworm_n by_o what_o i_o read_v in_o history_n be_v from_o persia_n where_o in_o infinite_a number_n they_o be_v still_o maintain_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o that_o great_a monarch_n do_v arise_v from_o hence_o china_n also_o abound_v very_o much_o with_o silk_n in_o virginia_n also_o the_o silkworm_n be_v find_v wild_a among_o the_o mulberry-wood_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o great_a profit_n in_o those_o plantation_n if_o land_n be_v not_o so_o so_o scarce_o and_o dear_a i_o suppose_v this_o silkworm_n of_o virginia_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n as_o cochinneale_n from_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la or_o indian_a figtree_n for_o some_o ingenious_a &_o curious_a man_n who_o have_v strict_o observe_v the_o generation_n of_o infect_v do_v find_v that_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o insect_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o its_o corruption_n as_o divers_a sort_n of_o lice_n from_o animal_n and_o that_o these_o infect_v do_v usual_o feed_v on_o that_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o louse_n on_o the_o same_o animal_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v engender_v i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n here_o in_o london_n who_o have_v 3_o or_o 400_o infect_v marshal_n and_o can_v give_v a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o their_o original_a feeding_n and_o also_o mr._n moreney_n in_o paris_n have_v a_o large_a book_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o we_o have_v silkworm_n first_o from_o persia_n in_o justinian_n time_n about_o 1000_o or_o 1100_o year_n ago_o some_o monk_n present_v a_o few_o to_o he_o at_o constantinople_n where_o in_o his_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v mulberry_n from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o italy_n about_o 3_o or_o 400_o year_n since_o for_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o husbandry_n as_o cato_n pallad_n golumell_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v these_o creature_n and_o at_o length_n these_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n within_o a_o 100_o year_n where_o they_o flourish_v so_o much_o that_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v their_o own_o author_n they_o bring_v great_a profit_n than_o the_o wine_n and_o corn_n of_o that_o large_a country_n i_o know_v that_o france_n have_v silk_n enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o to_o export_v plush_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n now_o than_o if_o that_o these_o worm_n can_v thrive_v not_o only_o in_o the_o parch_a persia_n but_o also_o in_o greece_n italy_n yea_o in_o france_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o place_n and_o must_v move_v no_o far_o northward_o for_o they_o have_v come_v many_o 100_o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n why_o not_o one_o 100_o or_o two_o more_o and_o further_o we_o see_v that_o mulberry_n which_o be_v their_o food_n thrive_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o place_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o our_o air_n be_v too_o cold_a and_o moist_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o those_o who_o write_v of_o silk-worme_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o make_v not_o the_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o that_o you_o must_v set_v the_o window_n open_a to_o let_v in_o the_o cold_a air_n 2_o we_o know_v that_o moistness_n of_o air_n rather_o increase_v such_o infect_v and_o nourish_v they_o indeed_o if_o moisture_n hurt_v it_o be_v because_o that_o it_o too_o much_o corrupt_v their_o food_n and_o cause_v a_o flux_n among_o they_o but_o this_o easy_o be_v prevent_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o but_o to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n that_o silkworm_n will_v thrive_v here_o but_o the_o solid_a judgement_n of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o council_n confirm_v the_o same_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o deputy-lievetenants_a of_o every_o county_n wherein_o also_o many_o weighty_a reason_n be_v contain_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o same_o which_o letter_n follow_v anon_o last_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o silkworm_n will_v thrive_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o question_n for_o divers_a lady_n gentlewoman_n scholar_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n have_v nurse_v up_o divers_a worm_n to_o perfection_n though_o they_o have_v have_v little_a skill_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o not_o such_o accommodation_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o more_o will_v they_o have_v do_v if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v mulberry-leaves_a i_o be_o inform_v that_o one_o near_o charingcross_a make_v a_o good_a live_n by_o they_o as_o also_o another_o by_o ratliffe-crosse_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o can_v bring_v up_o a_o 100_o why_o not_o a_o 1000_o yea_o 100000_o if_o we_o have_v
profit_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o in_o this_o nation_n be_v manifest_v by_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o you_o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o flanders_n wherein_o be_v brief_o set_v down_o divers_a particular_n very_o useful_a for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o former_o unknown_a and_o without_o question_n france_n spain_n italy_n holland_n poland_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n both_o for_o husbandry_n physic_n mechanic_n worth_a the_o manifest_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o we_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n in_o our_o plantation_n worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o in_o husbandry_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o southern_a plantation_n as_o barbadoes_n antego_n saint_n croix_n christopher_n mevis_n monferate_a where_o the_o commodity_n be_v only_o cotten-wools_a sugar_n ginger_n indicoe_n which_o our_o cold_a climate_n will_v not_o produce_v and_o also_o tobacco_n which_o grow_v also_o with_o we_o about_o norwich_n and_o elsewhere_o we_o will_v only_o sail_v upon_o our_o northern_a plantation_n virginia_n new-england_n and_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o thing_n why_o may_v not_o the_o silk-grasse_n of_o virginia_n the_o salsaperilla_n sassarfas_n rattlssnake-weed_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a be_v beneficial_a to_o we_o as_o also_o their_o cedar_n pine_n plum-tree_n cherry_n great_a strawberry_n and_o their_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n a_o swift_a grower_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o hedge_n be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o for_o new_a england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o indian_a corn_n the_o marsh-wheat_n that_o excellent_a rye_n the_o pease_n which_o never_o be_v eat_v with_o maggot_n the_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n the_o pumpion_n squash_n water_n melon_n musk-melon_n hurtleberry_n wild_a hemp_n fir_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o we_o as_o also_o the_o cramberry_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a bearberry_n because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o bear_n eat_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o barberry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a acid_a taste_n like_o barberry_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n as_o big_a and_o as_o red_a at_o a_o cherry_n ripe_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v they_o be_v account_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o tart_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o healthful_a fruit_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o for_o your_o forefather_n never_o use_v they_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o know_v have_v they_o try_v idleness_n never_o w●●ts_v 〈…〉_z cuse_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o forefather_n upon_o the_o 〈…〉_z hold_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o have_v say_v that_o wheat_n and_o barley_n will_v not_o have_v grow_v among_o we_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n potato_n apricock_n peach_n melicotone_n and_o from_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o viciffitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o well_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancirol_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o 100_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v twenty_o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o which_o even_o the_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v discrn_v as_o the_o egg_n eye_n leg_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o mite_n in_o a_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o selenoscope_n which_o discover_v mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n divers_a star_n and_o new_a planet_n never_o see_v till_o our_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o pur_fw-mi purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o ancient_n use_v divers_a plant_n which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o the_o cytisus-tree_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o cattle_n as_o also_o their_o medick_n fodder_n which_o colum_n sai_z endure_v 10._o year_n and_o may_v be_v mow_v 4_o year_n 7._o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n he_o esteem_v enough_o for_o 3_o horse_n this_o fodder_n likewise_o be_v account_v very_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a whereas_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v medicae_n with_o we_o be_v annual_a plant_n and_o have_v no_o such_o rare_a propriety_n so_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corn_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o hndred_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mathiol_n or_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herbal_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o hushandry_n mechanic_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenuous_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz._n what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o muscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_n their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolognia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2._o s._n or_o 2._o s._n 6._o d_o per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o &c_n &c_n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a jennet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_a with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o we_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet-oak_n sweet-annise_a which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fenel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o bas●e_a rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o
the_o world_n page_n 27._o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_v etc._n etc._n if_o you_o and_o your_o friend_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o upon_o glauber_n bare_a word_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o magnificent_a promise_n which_o he_o make_v in_o that_o boast_a catalogue_n till_o he_o have_v make_v they_o good_a by_o the_o effect_n lest_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 29.8_o be_v verify_v in_o we_o page_n 28._o graft_v inoculate_v etc._n etc._n a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n to_o learn_v it_o to_o some_o purpose_n will_v require_v more_o than_o so_o many_o day_n if_o not_o week_n expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la page_n 30._o we_o find_v vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n then_o alsace_n both_o in_o france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n if_o for_o many_o hundred_o he_o have_v say_v one_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v that_o good_a and_o yet_o not_o that_o neither_o in_o all_o the_o three_o country_n here_o name_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o near_o it_o in_o in_o lorraine_n and_o very_o hardly_o in_o france_n page_n 31._o vine_n grow_v 60_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n at_o beaumond_n beaumond_n be_v but_o 8_o league_n or_o 16_o english_a mile_n north_n from_o paris_n and_o beauvais_n which_o and_o beaumond_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n where_o any_o vine_n grow_v be_v but_o twice_o as_o far_o be_v distant_a 16_o league_n from_o paris_n ibid._n those_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n nothing_o near_o none_o of_o they_o page_n 36._o linea_fw-la 3._o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v most_o of_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n for_o many_o mile_n round_o and_o never_o see_v any_o such_o thing_n very_o few_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o vine_n and_o where_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v i_o see_v only_o a_o few_o peach-tree_n here_o and_o there_o too_o far_o asunder_o to_o do_v any_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o vine_n or_o ground_n 37._o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n out_o of_o one_o hop-pole_n you_o may_v make_v 3_o vine-pole_n as_o for_o length_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o yoke_v together_o ibid._n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n press_v with_o foot_n be_v not_o use_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n and_o utter_o unknow_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n not_o at_o all_o till_o it_o have_v wrought_v first_o in_o keeve_n 39_o from_o these_o who_o will_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v wish_v that_o bitter_a and_o exasperate_a expression_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o countryman_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o i_o will_v make_v observation_n upon_o those_o passage_n which_o have_v something_o of_o good_a &_o excellent_a in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o they_o where_o i_o conceive_v something_o be_v to_o be_v mend_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v the_o book_n be_v full_o of_o they_o from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o yet_o i_o can_v let_v pass_n with_o silence_n those_o word_n pag._n 44._o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n they_o point_v at_o the_o unfolding_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n in_o nature_n unknown_a to_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o to_o all_o who_o profess_o do_v deal_v in_o the_o inquiry_n of_o that_o noble_a science_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o to_o the_o full_a be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o a_o scholion_n but_o of_o a_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o sea-land_n of_o which_o page_n 45_o you_o will_v find_v a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o in_o ireland_n natural_a history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o devonshire_n with_o admirable_a success_n not_o only_o equal_a to_o but_o even_o beyond_o lime_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o that_o gentleman_n who_o observation_n concern_v cider_n i_o give_v you_o former_o page_n 46._o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n addendum_fw-la make_a unctuous_a or_o oily_a and_o spirituous_a id_fw-la est_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la nitrous_a na_o sale_n mero_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la faecunditati_fw-la 47._o in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o their_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n they_o preserve_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n viz._n mix_v with_o the_o dung_n and_o joint_o with_o it_o carry_v out_o to_o the_o dunghill_n ibid._n we_o must_v have_v it_o paper_n from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n i_o believe_v italy_n send_v out_o little_a paper_n either_o to_o england_n or_o to_o any_o other_o country_n and_o as_o for_o holland_n it_o have_v none_o to_o send_v but_o what_o itself_o get_v from_o abroad_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o make_v there_o viz._n in_o holland_n proper_o so_o call_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o some_o in_o the_o velaw_n a_o part_n of_o gelderlant_a and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v good_a store_n make_v both_o towards_o oxford_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n though_o not_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o nation_n paris_n 18_o 2d_o october_n 1651._o have_v continue_v to_o read_v on_o in_o your_o legacy_n from_o page_n 48._o where_o i_o leave_v with_o my_o last_o annotation_n i_o find_v nothing_o that_o need_v any_o animadversion_n but_o these_o few_o follow_a thing_n page_n 60_o a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la call_v by_o they_o abel-tree_n the_o tree_n call_v a_o able_a in_o dutch_n be_v no_o way_n a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la but_o be_v populus_fw-la alba_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o we_o believe_v their_o own_o author_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o who_o those_o author_n be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o whoever_o have_v say_v so_o have_v say_v most_o untrue_a for_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v to_o france_n by_o silk_n can_v in_o the_o least_o part_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n ibid._n in_o france_n which_o different_a not_o much_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n silk_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o those_o part_n of_o france_n that_o agree_v with_o england_n temper_n 69._o i_o can_v wish_v those_o word_n linea_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o we_o know_v nourish_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o devoid_a of_o all_o truth_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o insect_n in_o question_n pag._n 70._o linea_fw-la 2._o let_v he_o read_v boneil_n add_v andream_v libavium_n qui_fw-la peculiari_fw-la tractatu_fw-la inserto_fw-la parti_fw-la secundae_fw-la singularium_fw-la fusè_fw-la ac_fw-la diligenter_fw-la admodum_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la bombyces_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertractavit_fw-la similiterque_fw-la olivier_n de_fw-fr serres_n libro_fw-la 50._o theatri_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la among_o the_o thing_n which_o page_n 70._o he_o think_v may_v be_v transplant_v profitable_o into_o england_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o first_o viz_o sassafras_n sarsaparilla_n and_o snake-weed_n the_o which_o i_o great_o doubt_v will_v hardly_o be_v make_v to_o grow_v there_o at_o all_o with_o any_o industry_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o never_o to_o any_o purpose_n and_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v about_o their_o cedar_n and_o pine_n medica_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o plant_n now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lucerna_fw-la wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v as_o it_o be_v page_z 80._o among_o the_o plant_n now_o unknown_a quid_fw-la esset_fw-la lupinus_fw-la veterum_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la quare_fw-la omittenda_fw-la ejus_fw-la mentio_fw-la inter_fw-la herbas_fw-la controversas_fw-la page_n 80._o page_n 81._o what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v groat_n viz._n of_o oat_n and_o of_o barley_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o cheese_n which_o he_o reckon_v up_o page_n 81._o only_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v make_v of_o cow_n milk_n and_o therefore_o his_o expression_n be_v too_o general_a and_o what_o he_o say_v there_o which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v true_a indeed_o but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v far_o better_o than_o their_o own_o ordinary_a cheese_n &_o as_o true_a likewise_o that_o the_o best_a of_o those_o cheese_n be_v no_o better_o nor_o so_o good_a by_o far_o as_o some_o english_a cheese_n verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la chedder-cheese_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o he_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n reckon_v up_o page_n 82._o will_v grow_v in_o england_n at_o least_o to_o any_o purpose_n especial_o rice_n cork_n scarlet-oake_n and_o
that_o sentence_n of_o virgil_n ut_fw-la quid_fw-la quaeque_fw-la ferat_fw-la regio_fw-la quid_fw-la quaeque_fw-la recuset_fw-la just_o term_v a_o oracle_n by_o pliny_n do_v not_o depend_v whole_o as_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v on_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o region_n for_o be_v it_o so_o dictamnus_n laser_n cinamonum_n balsamum_n myrrah_n camphora_n stirax_n mastic_n benjovin_n caryopbylli_n nux-muschata_a and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v and_o from_o all_o time_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o territory_n as_o they_o be_v all_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o great_a prince_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o grow_v at_o least_o not_o to_o make_v they_o fructify_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n i_o wonder_v also_o to_o find_v linder-tree_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n which_o he_o will_v have_v denizon_v in_o england_n see_v that_o great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o very_o goodly_a one_o have_v be_v grow_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n many_o year_n since_o even_o in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o at_o exeter-house_n wimbleton-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o beside_o sherewood-forrest_n in_o nottinghamshire_n abound_v in_o they_o natural_o paris_z the_o 8_o 18_o november_n 1651._o i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o legacy_n whereon_o these_o word_n page_n 84._o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o jet_n good_a store_n be_v find_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o yorkshire_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o upon_o inquiry_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o amber_n or_o succinum_fw-la be_v cast_v up_o there_o by_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o commodity_n so_o peculiar_a to_o spruce_a or_o prussia_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o know_v to_o render_v it_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o page_n 85._o at_o dover_n they_o make_v brick_n of_o sea-owse_a a_o thing_n very_o incredible_a to_o i_o in_o cumberland_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n they_o extract_v salt_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o tell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n at_o least_o how_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o not_o only_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o husbandman_n or_o country-gentleman_n of_o the_o different_a colour_n odour_n and_o taste_n of_o water_n as_o our_o author_n wish_v they_o to_o do_v eadem_fw-la pag._n 85._o but_o also_o and_o much_o more_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o great_a and_o more_o particular_a concernment_n to_o they_o of_o the_o wonderful_a and_o vast_a difference_n of_o water_n in_o which_o none_o of_o those_o three_o quality_n be_v notable_o to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o several_a use_n of_o ordinary_a housekeep_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o several_a manufacture_n page_n 86._o if_o we_o may_v believe_v glauber_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sand_n without_o gold_n i_o be_o very_o sure_a that_o whosoever_o believe_v he_o herein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v find_v himself_o very_o foul_o deceive_v ibidem_fw-la save_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o ditch_n for_o the_o word_n ditch_n no_o way_n proper_a here_o shall_v be_v substitute_v bog_n fen_n or_o moor_n it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a fuel_n yea_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a fuel_n a_o englishman_n speak_v of_o turf_n shall_v not_o name_v holland_n only_o but_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o two_o country_n turf_n be_v of_o very_o great_a and_o general_a use_n page_n 87._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n in_o durham_n out_o of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n i_o will_v we_o be_v tell_v the_o manner_n hereof_o ibidem_fw-la lead_n be_v find_v in_o durham-wall_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o durham-wall_n be_v whether_o a_o town_n or_o country_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o england_n and_o why_o derbyshire_n where_o those_o famous_a lead_n mine_n be_v be_v not_o at_o all_o name_v here_o page_z 94._o opium_n be_v always_o a_o ingredient_n this_o be_v too_o general_o speak_v page_n 95._o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o say_v of_o transplant_n elephant_n into_o england_n and_o make_v they_o of_o common_a use_n there_o for_o many_o reason_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o hard_o a_o task_n to_o people_n in_o england_n with_o any_o considerable_a store_n of_o black_a fox_n musk-cat_n and_o some_o other_o of_o those_o animal_n name_v page_n 96._o in_o these_o word_n paris_n the_o 2_o of_o december_n 1651._o the_o conceit_n i_o find_v in_o your_o legacy_n page_n 99_o of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v sublime_v into_o the_o infect_v breed_v out_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o truth_n as_o very_o easy_o and_o practical_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v page_n 101._o that_o in_o ireland_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v there_o and_o even_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v great_a mortality_n of_o sheep_n cause_v thereby_o page_n 103._o in_o holland_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n house_v winter_n and_o summer_n i_o never_o know_v any_o cattle_n house_v in_o summer_n in_o my_o country_n but_o all_o about_o paris_n that_o be_v very_o ordinary_a ibidem_fw-la they_o bury_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o keep_v they_o indeed_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o can_v well_o be_v call_v bury_v for_o they_o dig_v hole_n a_o man_n length_n deep_a and_o square_a cement_v not_o only_o in_o the_o bottom_n but_o on_o all_o the_o four_o side_n with_o a_o wooden_a shut_v at_o the_o top_n and_o there_o they_o keep_v their_o grain_n not_o lie_v loose_o but_o ram_v as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v rapeseed-cake_n ibidem_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v add_v linseed-cake_n ibidem_fw-la turnip_n i_o never_o know_v they_o give_v to_o cow_n in_o holland_n but_o at_o roven_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o feed_v cow_n therewith_o and_o they_o do_v thrive_v wonderful_o therewith_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o english_a lady_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n a_o excellent_a housewife_n who_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n in_o that_o city_n eadem_fw-la pagina_fw-la 103_o which_o be_v constant_o mow_v twice_o or_o thrice_o yearly_a i_o never_o in_o holland_n see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o meadow_n mow_v more_o than_o once_o a_o year_n the_o paradox_n hold_v forth_o initio_fw-la paginae_fw-la 104._o of_o the_o cleanliness_n of_o hog_n and_o their_o not_o love_v dirt_n i_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v consonant_n to_o truth_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o particular_a ibidem_fw-la the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n after_o those_o word_n i_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v insert_v which_o also_o ancient_o be_v most_o common_a among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o goose_n augment_v to_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n by_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o cram_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a dainty_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pliny_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 22._o and_o the_o author_n there_o allege_v by_o the_o scholiast_n paris_z 6_o 16_o december_n 1651._o instead_o of_o go_v on_o for_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o annotation_n upon_o your_o legacy_n to_o the_o end_n whereof_o i_o be_o well_o near_o come_v i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n step_v back_o for_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o one_o of_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n have_v give_v we_o most_o ample_o and_o distinct_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o caviar_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o tome_n page_n 1420._o your_o friend_n will_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o page_n 81._o he_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o any_o merchant_n or_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o give_v you_o at_o large_a a_o relation_n make_v to_o i_o within_o these_o few_o day_n by_o a_o brave_a english_a lady_n and_o a_o excellent_a housewife_n great_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v the_o practice_n of_o feed_v cow_n with_o turnip_n of_o which_o page_n 103._o she_o tell_v i_o that_o at_o roven_n where_o she_o have_v live_v a_o good_a while_n and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n usual_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o turnip_n not_o of_o the_o best_a but_o refuse_v one_o such_o as_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o faulty_a be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n meat_n they_o boil_v a_o great_a many_o in_o a_o great_a kettle_n whole_a as_o they_o be_v with_o their_o leaf_n on_o their_o top_n till_o they_o be_v tender_a add_v thereto_o good_a store_n of_o bran_n of_o wheat_n only_o because_o that_o that_o of_o rye_n be_v scour_v and_o so_o not_o proper_a for_o