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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n france_n king_n year_n 24,378 5 5.4080 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41753 The Grand concern of England explained in several proposals offered to the consideration of the Parliament, (1) for payment of publick debts, (2) for advancement and encouragement of trade, (3) for raising the rents of lands ... / by a lover of his countrey, and well-wisher to the prosperity both of the King and kingdoms. Lover of his countrey and well-wisher to the prosperity both of the king and kingdoms. 1673 (1673) Wing G1491; ESTC R23421 54,704 66

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the_o same_o be_v stolm_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la gallon_n brandy_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o shilling_n which_o be_v twelve_o penny_n less_o than_o the_o king_n duty_n but_o admit_v that_o if_o brandy_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v the_o additional_a excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o king_n lose_v he_o shall_v sustain_v thereby_o and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o our_o english_a constitution_n be_v now_o so_o accustom_v to_o brandy_n that_o it_o be_v become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o or_o some_o liquor_n like_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o from_o our_o malt_n and_o wheat_n may_v be_v extract_v a_o spirit_n equal_o as_o good_a if_o not_o for_o our_o constitution_n much_o better_a than_o brandy_n and_o then_o lay_v a_o small_a duty_n as_o a_o penny_n a_o gallon_n upon_o low_a wine_n will_v more_o than_o answer_v what_o the_o additional_a excise_n shall_v 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they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o thus_o to_o impose_v their_o own_o principle_n upon_o all_o other_o as_o such_o that_o be_v only_a right_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o as_o erroneous_a this_o be_v to_o magnify_v themselves_o as_o infallible_a and_o despise_v all_o other_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o humble_o submit_v to_o judgement_n whether_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n and_o whether_o the_o pass_v thereof_o may_v not_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n since_o it_o will_v increase_v trade_n promote_v a_o vast_a consumption_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v we_o more_o industrious_a employ_v more_o of_o our_o poor_a increase_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o custom_n and_o bring_v our_o land_n to_o let_v for_o great_a rent_n and_o to_o sell_v for_o more_o year_n purchase_v than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o will_v have_v do_v v._o the_o five_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o the_o act_n for_o prohibition_n of_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a cattle_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n and_o westphalia-ham_n may_v be_v repeal_v this_o act_n have_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o end_n design_v by_o the_o pass_v thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n prove_v first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o revenue_n of_o custom_n second_o to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o land-owner_n in_o england_n three_o to_o the_o navigation_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o before_o this_o act_n pass_v there_o be_v so_o many_o great_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n import_v from_o ireland_n as_o compute_v the_o custom_n pay_v for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o other_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o amount_v yearly_o to_o 80000_o l._n beside_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o norway_n spanish_a and_o westphalia_n ham_n which_o sum_n the_o king_n lose_v every_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o vast_a prejudice_n have_v lose_v that_o trade_n 2._o to_o land-owner_n this_o prohibition_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o breeding-land_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n for_o the_o feed_n six_o month_n feed_v be_v as_o much_o as_o four_o year_n breed_n 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o such_o stock_n the_o breeder_n impose_v a_o great_a price_n on_o lean_a cattle_n than_o they_o will_v yield_v when_o fat_v whereby_o feeding-land_n become_v worth_a little_a or_o nothing_o 3._o that_o for_o want_n of_o irish_a cattle_n the_o victual_v both_o for_o home-consumption_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o naval_a provision_n most_o of_o it_o be_v transfer_v from_o england_n into_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n
of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manufacture_v whereof_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v to_o the_o public_a yet_o of_o these_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v above_o 100000_o with_o their_o family_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n ruin_v by_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o who_o be_v advantage_v thereby_o what_o person_n be_v employ_v or_o set_v at_o work_n by_o they_o save_v only_o a_o few_o servant-coachman_n postilion_n and_o ostler_n who_o they_o pretend_v they_o breed_v up_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n a_o most_o incomparable_a school_n to_o train_n man_n up_o in_o and_o to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o gallow_n more_o likely_a than_o to_o live_v in_o sober_a family_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o be_v breed_v up_o the_o price_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o bring_v down_o by_o hindrance_n these_o coach_n do_v make_v of_o the_o consumption_n of_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n few_o gentleman_n will_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o keep_v coach_n so_o that_o if_o all_o run_v stage-coache_n and_o caravan_n be_v suppress_v it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o if_o some_o few_o coach_n be_v continue_v to_o wit_n one_o to_o every_o shire-town_n in_o england_n to_o go_v once_o a_o week_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o same_o horse_n they_o set_v forth_o with_o and_o not_o travel_v above_o 30_o mile_n a_o day_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o 25_o mile_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o shift_v inn_n every_o journey_n that_o so_o trade_n may_v be_v diffuse_v these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lame_a that_o they_o pretend_v can_v travel_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v thus_o regulate_v they_o will_v do_v little_a or_o no_o harm_n especial_o if_o all_o be_v suppress_v within_o 40_o or_o 50_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o they_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a and_o yet_o so_o high_o destructive_a but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n i_o submit_v to_o judgement_n viii_o the_o eight_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o the_o act_n for_o transportation_n of_o leather_n unmanufacture_v may_v be_v repeal_v or_o at_o least_o not_o renew_v after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n for_o this_o act_n have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o hide_n be_v jimport_v from_o ireland_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o our_o english_a hide_n and_o for_o the_o stage-coache_n their_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o that_o leather_n in_o england_n which_o before_o they_o set_v up_o be_v use_v for_o boot_n saddle_n portmanteau_n hat-eases_a holster_n belt_n girt_n reins_o stirrup_n leather_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n now_o become_v almost_o useless_a the_o make_v whereof_o for_o home-service_n and_o foreign-consumption_n employ_v about_o 100000_o family_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o the_o manufacture_a of_o leather_n whereby_o they_o get_v money_n with_o which_o they_o maintain_v their_o family_n spend_v five_o or_o six_o good_a joint_n of_o meat_n in_o a_o week_n in_o their_o house_n and_o wear_v good_a clothes_n thereby_o occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o than_o now_o be_v consume_v till_o this_o act_n pass_v it_o be_v felony_n to_o transport_v leather_n unmanufacture_v and_o then_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o part_n who_o can_v not_o be_v without_o our_o leather_n have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o boot_n shoe_n and_o saddle_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n portmanteau_n hat-case_n holster_n trunk_n etc._n etc._n from_o england_n by_o the_o make_n whereof_o many_o thousand_o of_o family_n get_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n and_o grow_v rich_a but_o stage-coache_n hinder_v the_o consumption_n at_o home_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o irish_a hide_n be_v import_v into_o england_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n from_o ireland_n export_v to_o foreign_a part_n our_o hide_n fall_v in_o their_o price_n in_o england_n the_o question_n than_o arise_v how_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a value_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o same_o unmanufacture_v may_v answer_v the_o end_n propose_v therefore_o a_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v pass_v but_o sad_a have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o ever_o since_o that_o liberty_n give_v the_o best_a of_o our_o leather_n be_v constant_o buy_v up_o and_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n unmanufacture_v foreigner_n who_o former_o be_v supply_v with_o leather_n wrought_v here_o will_v not_o buy_v or_o carry_v over_o a_o pennyworth_n that_o be_v manufacture_v so_o that_o all_o those_o poor_a people_n who_o serve_v apprenticeship_n to_o learn_v their_o trade_n and_o who_o trade_n depend_v upon_o manufacture_v for_o foreign_a consumption_n be_v undo_v they_o that_o keep_v 20_o or_o 30_o journeyman_n at_o work_n every_o day_n can_v now_o though_o eminent_a man_n of_o their_o own_o trade_n keep_v two_o by_o mean_n whereof_o upon_o computation_n at_o least_o 50000_o man_n and_o their_o family_n livelyhood_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o they_o so_o impoverish_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v alm_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n wherein_o they_o live_v whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n foreigner_n grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o till_o this_o act_n pass_v all_o our_o old_a boot_n and_o shoe_n be_v buy_v up_o mend_v here_o and_o then_o send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o wear_v the_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o for_o the_o best_a of_o our_o leather_n be_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o and_o transport_v unmanufacture_v and_o wrought_v beyond_o sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v then_o import_v back_o and_o vend_v here_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o discouragement_n of_o manufacturer_n in_o england_n who_o have_v many_o of_o they_o be_v force_v as_o great_a a_o want_n of_o people_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n to_o transport_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o want_n of_o work_n at_o home_n and_o there_o have_v teach_v their_o art_n to_o foreigner_n what_o then_o do_v natural_o follow_v all_o these_o thing_n what_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o but_o this_o that_o instead_o of_o 500_o l_n worth_a of_o leather_n former_o send_v beyond_o sea_n manufacture_v we_o send_v now_o as_o much_o leather_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 100_o l._n because_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v over_o unwrought_a by_o which_o mean_v our_o manufacturer_n lose_v 400_o l._n which_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v if_o the_o leather_n have_v be_v cut_v and_o wrought_v in_o england_n and_o so_o thereby_o we_o grow_v poor_a and_o foreigner_n grow_v rich_a by_o gain_v that_o 400_o l._n which_o our_o manufacturer_n lose_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o most_o of_o our_o leather_n that_o be_v export_v go_v into_o france_n with_o who_o we_o never_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o balance_n of_o trade_n but_o have_v trade_v with_o they_o for_o ready_a money_n they_o take_v little_a or_o none_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o commodity_n by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n from_o the_o best_a intelligence_n i_o can_v get_v france_n receive_v from_o england_n 30000_o l_n worth_a of_o our_o leather_n every_o year_n which_o they_o can_v be_v without_o for_o our_o leather-manufacture_n be_v the_o only_a manufacture_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o for_o 30000_o l_n worth_a of_o our_o leather_n manufacture_v be_v worth_a in_o france_n 120000_o l._n then_o at_o least_o 70000_o l._n of_o that_o go_v into_o our_o manufacturer_n pocket_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o what_o our_o 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occasion_n to_o resort_v thither_o whereupon_o all_o further_a building_n on_o new_a foundation_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v prohibit_v nevertheless_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n great_a and_o small_a have_v be_v since_o build_v the_o consequence_n whereof_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n these_o house_n be_v all_o inhabit_v consider_v then_o what_o multitude_n of_o whole_a family_n former_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o the_o say_a city_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o two_o last_o dreadful_a plague_n as_o also_o by_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n and_o how_o many_o have_v transport_v themselves_o or_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o it_o must_v natural_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o inhabit_v these_o new_a house_n and_o many_o of_o the_o old_a
to_o the_o consumption_n in_o england_n so_o that_o lean_a cattle_n though_o they_o be_v dear_a because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o they_o yet_o fat_v cattle_n be_v cheap_a for_o want_v of_o the_o consumption_n we_o former_o have_v the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o answer_v rent_n of_o land_n be_v not_o raise_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a feeding-land_n must_v and_o do_v fall_v for_o want_v of_o a_o cheap_a stock_n and_o our_o former_a consumption_n and_o breeding-land_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o this_o prohibition_n have_v occasion_v 3_o this_o prohibition_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n 1._o because_o those_o foreigner_n who_o former_o victual_v here_o do_v victual_v themselves_o in_o ireland_n 2._o and_o they_o have_v their_o provision_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o we_o pay_v for_o we_o whereby_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o can_v sail_n 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handicraft-man_n there_o be_v many_o eminent_a trade_n in_o london_n as_o mercer_n milliner_n haberdasher_n &c_n &c_n suffer_v great_o for_o when_o fashion_n be_v out_o here_o they_o use_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n in_o return_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o they_o go_v off_o as_o new_a there_o for_o want_n of_o which_o utterance_n many_o of_o those_o tradesman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o change_v of_o fashion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o undo_v there_o be_v one_o other_o high_a inconveniency_n like_a to_o fall_v upon_o england_n by_o this_o prohibition_n which_o have_v put_v ireland_n upon_o industry_n for_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n lie_v near_o to_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n than_o england_n do_v and_o so_o the_o irish_a have_v salt_n from_o france_n and_o cask_n and_o man_n labour_n and_o all_o tackle_n for_o fish_v being_n cheap_a there_o than_o we_o have_v here_o do_v set_v up_o the_o fish_n trade_n there_o from_o whence_o they_o need_v but_o one_o wind_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o market_n and_o they_o catch_v the_o fish_n six_o week_n before_o they_o come_v into_o england_n if_o so_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o and_o supply_v foreign_a market_n soon_o and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v which_o in_o time_n will_v destroy_v the_o fishery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o but_o that_o ireland_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a advantage_n and_o may_v if_o they_o please_v there_o be_v many_o additional_a manufacture_n that_o both_o they_o and_o we_o want_v to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n gives_z encouragement_n particular_o that_o of_o linen_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v turf-land_n and_o natural_o proper_a for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v employ_v to_o that_o use_n with_o due_a regulation_n those_o commodity_n may_v be_v have_v cheap_a there_o and_o
from_o thence_o than_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v cheap_a because_o land_n be_v far_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v our_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o what_o we_o fetch_v come_v charge_v with_o great_a freight_n and_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commodity_n be_v fetch_v from_o ireland_n what_o then_o will_v there_o be_v want_v but_o a_o method_n to_o manufacture_n this_o commodity_n cheap_a which_o do_v that_o place_n may_v supply_v not_o only_a england_n but_o all_o europe_n with_o linnen-cloth_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v engross_v the_o whole_a linnen-trade_n and_o quick_o grow_v rich_a and_o that_o they_o may_v manufacture_n cheap_a there_o consider_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v find_v a_o place_n where_o people_n may_v live_v cheap_a have_v land_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o in_o ireland_n so_o then_o consequent_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o people_n work_v for_o less_o than_o there_o if_o then_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o work_n of_o that_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o manufactury_n when_o wrought_v may_v be_v sell_v from_o thence_o cheap_a than_o from_o any_o other_o part_n and_o this_o will_v bring_v trade_n thither_o take_v away_o no_o more_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o necessity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o that_o within_o ourselves_o which_o we_o necessary_o want_v and_o be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o foreigner_n for_o in_o short_a the_o prohibition_n of_o irish_a cattle_n put_v they_o on_o a_o necessity_n for_o something_o they_o must_v do_v with_o their_o cattle_n and_o the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n or_o be_v utter_o destroy_v that_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o industry_n which_o industry_n if_o not_o determine_v with_o we_o but_o continue_v or_o encourage_v with_o foreigner_n the_o more_o industrious_a they_o be_v the_o more_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o england_n in_o all_o its_o concern_v for_o if_o the_o irish_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o conquer_a they_o have_v as_o some_o affirm_v and_o i_o and_o all_o englishman_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o we_o englishman_n and_o as_o natural_a a_o affection_n and_o sympathy_n to_o and_o with_o foreigner_n who_o be_v of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o religion_n and_o if_o nation_n grow_v intimate_v espouse_v interest_n and_o mix_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v humble_o submit_v whether_o for_o the_o security_n of_o england_n both_o in_o its_o government_n and_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o adviseable_a to_o annex_v ireland_n as_o a_o province_n to_o england_n as_o our_o island_n abroad_o be_v annex_v whereby_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o custom_n will_v be_v advance_v at_o least_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o will_v help_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o do_v a_o public_a good_a to_o the_o nation_n concern_v the_o importation_n of_o westphalia-ham_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o though_o prohibit_v yet_o they_o be_v import_v the_o king_n lose_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o former_o he_o have_v the_o merchant_n buy_v they_o far_o cheap_a beyond_o sea_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o england_n the_o subject_n pay_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v have_v buy_v they_o for_o before_o the_o prohibition_n and_o not_o any_o good_a be_v do_v to_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o vi_o the_o six_o thing_n propose_v be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o brandy_n mum_o coffee_n chocoletta_n and_o tea_n and_o the_o suppress_n coffe-house_n these_o great_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o barley_n malt_n and_o wheat_n the_o product_n of_o our_o land_n and_o thereby_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o these_o grain_n consequent_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o tenant_n who_o can_v sell_v their_o corn_n when_o they_o have_v it_o and_o of_o landlord_n who_o rent_n tenant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v because_o they_o have_v no_o vent_n for_o the_o product_n of_o their_o farm_n there_o be_v as_o i_o be_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n inform_v so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o brandy_n mum_o coffee_n ten_o and_o spanish_a chocoletta_n every_o year_n import_v into_o england_n and_o consume_v here_o that_o reckon_v the_o brandy_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o two_o penny_n the_o quartern_a and_o no_o more_o whereas_o most_o of_o it_o by_o retail_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o penny_n the_o mum_o at_o six_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o the_o coffee_n tea_n chocoletta_n at_o the_o rate_v they_o be_v usual_o sell_v for_o yet_o be_v there_o expend_v by_o the_o subject_n yearly_a in_o these_o drink_v above_o 400000_o l._n if_o these_o liquor_n be_v prohibit_v then_o will_v there_o be_v make_v in_o england_n with_o our_o wheat_n or_o malt_n such_o quantity_n of_o brandy_n or_o a_o spirit_n equal_a to_o it_o and_z of_o mum_o also_o as_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n occasion_n the_o consumption_n of_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o malt_n every_o year_n more_o than_o now_o be_v consume_v and_o that_o will_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v for_o want_n of_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o product_n thereof_o and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o brandy_n will_v be_v otherwise_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o drink_v thereof_o it_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o constitution_n how_o many_o instance_n have_v we_o have_v yearly_a of_o man_n die_v sudden_o after_o drink_v of_o brandy_n how_o many_o after_o over-drinking_a themselves_o with_o this_o liquor_n have_v lie_v languish_v till_o they_o have_v dye_v thereof_o before_o brandy_n which_o be_v now_o become_v common_a and_o sell_v in_o every_o little_a alehouse_n come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o such_o quanties_n as_o now_o it_o do_v we_o drink_v good_a strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n and_o all_o laborious_a people_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o body_n require_v after_o hard_a labour_n some_o strong_a drink_n to_o refresh_v they_o do_v therefore_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n use_v to_o drink_v a_o pot_n of_o ale_n or_o a_o flagon_n of_o strong_a beer_n which_o great_o promote_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o grain_n and_o do_v they_o no_o great_a prejudice_n it_o hinder_v not_o their_o work_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o their_o sense_n nor_o cost_v they_o much_o money_n but_o now_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n since_o brandy_n be_v become_v so_o common_a and_o fold_n in_o every_o little_a house_n a_o small_a quantity_n cost_v they_o three_o penny_n do_v sometime_o spend_v their_o day_n wage_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o liquor_n before_o they_o get_v home_o in_o a_o evening_n and_o thereby_o impoverish_v their_o family_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o frequent_o by_o their_o drink_n to_o excess_n they_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o sense_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o so_o that_o they_o can_v work_v in_o short_a brandy_n burn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n out_o in_o few_o year_n it_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o some_o thousand_o who_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v to_o beer_n and_o ale_n may_v have_v receive_v better_a refreshment_n therefrom_o and_o now_o be_v live_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n and_o may_v have_v help_v to_o consume_v the_o manufacture_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o then_o what_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n give_v for_o the_o importation_n thereof_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o declare_v i_o know_v of_o none_o unless_o it_o he_o because_o it_o pay_v a_o great_a custom_n or_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v and_o affirm_v that_o if_o brandy_n be_v prohibit_v the_o excise_n of_o the_o beer_n and_o ale_n that_o will_v be_v then_o consume_v more_o than_o be_v now_o will_v more_o than_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o brandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v by_o such_o prohibition_n as_o be_v desire_v admit_v that_o all_o the_o brandy_n import_v pay_v the_o duty_n impose_v when_o as_o not_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v pay_v for_o
kingdom_n three_o by_o lessen_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stage-coache_n prevent_v the_o breed_n of_o good_a horse_n destroy_v those_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o effeminate_a his_o majesty_n subject_n who_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o travel_v in_o they_o have_v neither_o attain_v skill_n themselves_o nor_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n to_o good_a horsemanship_n whereby_o they_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o serve_v their_o country_n on_o horseback_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o call_v for_o the_o same_o for_o hereby_o the_o become_v weary_a and_o listless_a when_o they_o ride_v a_o few_o mile_n and_o unwilling_a to_o get_v on_o horseback_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v frost_n snow_n or_o rain_n or_o to_o lodge_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o reason_n save_v only_o their_o use_v themselves_o so_o tender_o and_o their_o ride_v in_o these_o stage-coache_n can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o their_o inability_n what_o encouragement_n have_v any_o man_n to_o breed_v horse_n whilst_o these_o coach_n be_v continue_v there_o be_v such_o a_o lazy_a habit_n of_o body_n upon_o man_n that_o they_o to_o indulge_v themselves_o save_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o keep_v themselves_o clean_a and_o dry_a will_v ride_v loll_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o endure_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o travel_v rather_o than_o ride_v on_o horseback_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v continue_v his_o breed_n he_o must_v be_v one_o that_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o please_v his_o own_o fancy_n with_o they_o otherwise_o most_o certain_o he_o as_o most_o breeder_n already_o have_v do_v will_v give_v over_o his_o breed_n there_o be_v not_o the_o four_o part_n of_o saddle-horse_n either_o breed_v or_o keep_v now_o in_o england_n that_o be_v before_o these_o coach_n be_v set_v up_o and_o will_v be_v again_o if_o they_o be_v suppress_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o occasion_n for_o breed_v or_o keep_v such_o horse_n whilst_o the_o coach_n be_v continue_v for_o will_v any_o man_n keep_v a_o horse_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o man_n all_o the_o year_n for_o to_o ride_v one_o or_o two_o journey_n that_o at_o pleasure_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n can_v slip_v to_o any_o place_n where_o his_o business_n lie_v for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o shilling_n if_o within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o so_o proportionable_o into_o any_o part_n of_o england_n no_o there_o be_v no_o man_n unless_o some_o noble_a soul_n that_o scorn_v and_o abhor_v be_v confine_v to_o so_o ignoble_a base_a and_o a_o sordid_a way_n of_o travel_v as_o these_o coach_n oblige_v he_o unto_o and_o who_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o advantage_n that_o will_v breed_v or_o keep_v such_o horse_n neither_o be_v there_o near_o so_o many_o coach-horse_n either_o breed_v or_o keep_v in_o england_n now_o as_o there_o be_v saddle-horse_n former_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o the_o kingdom_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o far_o less_o number_n for_o former_o every_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v many_o journey_n yearly_a or_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o keep_v horse_n for_o himself_o and_o servant_n and_o seldom_o rid_v without_o one_o or_o two_o man_n but_o now_o since_o every_o man_n can_v have_v a_o passage_n into_o every_o place_n he_o be_v to_o travel_v unto_o or_o to_o some_o place_n within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o that_o part_n he_o design_n to_o go_v unto_o they_o have_v leave_v keep_v of_o horse_n and_o travel_v without_o servant_n and_o york_n chester_n and_o exeter_n stage-coache_n each_o of_o they_o with_o forty_o horse_n a_o piece_n carry_v eighteen_o passenger_n a_o week_n from_o london_n to_o either_o of_o these_o place_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o many_o in_o return_n from_o these_o place_n to_o london_n which_o come_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 1872_o in_o the_o year_n now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o that_o be_v carry_v from_o london_n to_o those_o place_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v bring_v back_o yet_o be_v there_o 936_o passenger_n carry_v by_o forty_o horse_n whereas_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o coach_n at_o least_o 500_o horse_n will_v be_v require_v to_o perform_v this_o work_n take_v the_o sort_n stage_n within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n of_o london_n each_o coach_n with_o four_o horse_n carry_v six_o passenger_n a_o day_n which_o be_v 36_o in_o a_o week_n 1872_o a_o year_n if_o these_o coach_n be_v suppress_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v these_o 1872_o passenger_n and_o their_o servant_n can_v be_v carry_v by_o four_o horse_n then_o reckon_v your_o coach_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n that_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o every_o day_n and_o they_o carry_v double_a the_o number_n every_o year_n and_o so_o proportionable_o your_o short_a stage_n within_o three_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o london_n there_o be_v stage-coache_n that_o go_v to_o almost_o every_o town_n within_o 20_o or_o 25_o mile_n of_o london_n wherein_o passenger_n be_v carry_v at_o so_o low_a rate_n that_o most_o person_n in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n and_o surry_n gentleman_n merchant_n and_o other_o trader_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o ride_v do_v make_v use_n of_o some_o to_o keep_v fair_n and_o market_n other_o to_o visit_v friend_n and_z to_z and_o from_o their_o country-house_n or_o about_o other_o business_n who_o before_o these_o coach_n do_v set_v up_o keep_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o of_o their_o own_o but_o now_o have_v give_v over_o keep_v the_o same_o so_o that_o by_o computation_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o by_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v now_o in_o these_o part_n as_o there_o be_v before_o stage-coache_n set_v up_o by_o which_o mean_v breed_v of_o good_a pad-nag_n be_v discourage_v and_o coach-horse_n that_o be_v breed_v by_o cruelty_n and_o ill_a usage_n of_o stager_n be_v destroy_v 2_o those_o coach_n hinder_v the_o breed_n of_o watermen_n and_o much_o discourage_v those_o that_o be_v breed_v for_o there_o be_v stage-coache_n set_v up_o unto_o every_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n from_o london_n as_o high_a as_o windsor_n and_o maidenhead_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o from_o london-bridg_n to_o and_o below_o gravesend_n and_o also_o to_o every_o little_a town_n within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o the_o waterside_n these_o be_v they_o who_o carry_v all_o the_o letter_n little_a bundle_n and_o passenger_n which_o before_o they_o set_v up_o be_v carry_v by_o water_n and_o keep_v watermen_n in_o a_o full_a employ_v and_o occasion_v their_o increase_n whereof_o there_o never_o be_v more_o need_n than_o now_o and_o yet_o by_o these_o coach_n they_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o discourage_v and_o deject_v especal_o our_o western_a and_o below-bridg_n watermen_n they_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v sometime_o not_o a_o fare_n in_o a_o week_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v apprentice_n the_o work_n they_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o keep_v themselves_o and_o family_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v sad_a in_o a_o short_a time_n unless_o speedy_o prevent_v especial_o if_o these_o war_n continue_v and_o we_o happen_v to_o lose_v so_o many_o yearly_a of_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v as_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v do_v but_o if_o these_o coach_n be_v down_o watermen_n as_o former_o will_v have_v work_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v apprentice_n whereby_o their_o number_n will_v every_o year_n great_o increase_v 3_o it_o prejudice_v his_o majesty_n in_o his_o revenue_n of_o excise_n for_o now_o four_o or_o five_o travel_n in_o a_o coach_n together_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o in_o a_o caravan_n gentleman_n and_o lady_n without_o any_o servant_n consume_v little_a drink_n on_o the_o road_n yet_o pay_v as_o much_o at_o every_o inn_n as_o if_o their_o servant_n be_v with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o tapster_n gain_n and_o his_o majesty_n loss_n but_o if_o traveller_n will_v as_o former_o they_o do_v travel_v on_o horseback_n than_o no_o person_n of_o quality_n will_v ride_v without_o their_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v they_o that_o occasion_n the_o consumption_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n on_o the_o road_n and_o so_o will_v advance_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v there_o be_v as_o many_o people_n now_o as_o will_v be_v when_o coach_n be_v down_o and_o they_o drink_v where_o every_o they_o be_v therefore_o no_o matter_n whether_o they_o drink_v at_o home_o or_o on_o the_o road_n since_o the_o consumption_n will_v be_v the_o same_o how_o can_v the_o king_n revenue_n then_o be_v advance_v by_o servant_n travel_v with_o
travel_v on_o horseback_n no_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o travel_v hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o those_o commodity_n they_o deal_v in_o of_o which_o much_o more_o will_v be_v consume_v than_o be_v if_o such_o coach_n be_v down_o and_o by_o the_o sale_n whereof_o they_o will_v get_v much_o more_o than_o they_o save_v by_o confine_v themselves_o to_o travel_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o promote_v that_o way_n of_o travel_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o manufactury_n or_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o deal_v 3_o the_o husbandman_n who_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n in_o manure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gentry_n they_o be_v undo_v by_o this_o easy_a carriage_n for_o it_o hinder_v their_o sell_v their_o corn_n hay_o and_o straw_n and_o other_o the_o product_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o what_o they_o sell_v thereby_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n or_o to_o hold_v their_o farm_n without_o considerable_a abatement_n which_o if_o not_o give_v they_o their_o land_n be_v throw_v up_o into_o the_o landlord_n hand_n and_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n make_v by_o they_o 4_o the_o grazier_n they_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o a_o vent_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o these_o coach_n be_v erect_v not_o that_o i_o do_v imagine_v coach_n to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o that_o consumption_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o go_v far_o in_o the_o promote_a that_o mischief_n for_o the_o want_n of_o people_n in_o england_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o from_o among_o we_o of_o late_a year_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o eat_v off_o supper_n by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a go_v a_o great_a way_n therein_o but_o these_o two_o may_v be_v easy_o remedy_v the_o former_a by_o the_o general_n act_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n propose_v before_o which_o will_v bring_v all_o foreigner_n in_o among_o we_o the_o latter_a by_o man_n spend_v less_o in_o tavern_n play_n and_o ball_n and_o keep_v up_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n of_o england_n of_o good_a housekeep_n and_o thereby_o relieve_v the_o poor_a half_n the_o money_n that_o gentleman_n idle_o spend_v in_o tavern_n upon_o french_a wine_n for_o which_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v or_o upon_o play_n bill_n treat_v mistress_n fine_a clothes_n toy_n from_o france_n or_o other_o foreign_a part_n will_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v good_a supper_n every_o night_n whereby_o the_o product_n of_o our_o own_o land_n will_v be_v consume_v and_o that_o will_v raise_v rent_n nay_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o that_o all_o man_n as_o former_o will_v fall_v to_o eat_v of_o supper_n at_o least_o to_o dress_v of_o they_o and_o when_o dress_v if_o they_o eat_v not_o themselves_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o increase_n of_o the_o consumption_n will_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n as_o much_o above_o what_o now_o they_o do_v go_v at_o at_o least_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n as_o will_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o supper_n if_o so_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o man_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o gentleman_n the_o tradesman_n the_o husbandman_n the_o grazier_n be_v not_o benefit_v by_o this_o travel_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o last_o sort_n of_o traveller_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a they_o can_v be_v profit_v thereby_o for_o wagon_n or_o the_o long_a coach_n first_o invent_v and_o still_o in_o use_n will_v be_v most_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o travel_v in_o be_v far_o less_o expensive_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o run_v coach_n be_v not_o most_o beneficial_a to_o every_o sort_n of_o traveller_n second_o man_n do_v not_o travel_v in_o these_o coach_n with_o less_o expense_n of_o money_n or_o time_n than_o on_o horseback_n for_o on_o horseback_n they_o may_v travel_v fast_o and_o if_o they_o please_v all_o thing_n due_o consider_v with_o as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o charge_n for_o instance_n from_o london_n to_o exeter_n chester_n or_o york_n you_o pay_v 40_o shilling_n apiece_o in_o summer_n time_n 45_o shilling_n in_o winter_n for_o your_o passage_n and_o as_o much_o from_o those_o place_n back_o to_o london_n beside_o in_o the_o journey_n they_o change_v coachman_n four_o time_n and_o there_o be_v few_o passenger_n but_o give_v 12_o penny_n to_o each_o coachman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o stage_n which_o come_v to_o 8_o shilling_n in_o the_o journey_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o at_o least_o 3_o shilling_n come_v to_o each_o passenger_n share_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o coachman_n drink_n on_o the_o road_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o passage_n backward_o and_o forward_o to_o any_o of_o these_o place_n cost_v 4_o l._n 11_o s._n in_o the_o winter_n 5_o l_o 1_o s._n and_o this_o only_a for_o eight_o day_n ride_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o 12_o in_o the_o winter_n then_o when_o the_o passenger_n come_v to_o london_n they_o must_v have_v lodging_n which_o perhaps_o may_v cost_v they_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o week_n and_o that_o in_o fourteen_o day_n amount_n unto_o 10_o or_o 12_o s._n which_o make_v the_o 4_o l._n 11_o s._n either_o 5_o l._n 1_o s._n or_o 5_o l._n 3_o s._n or_o the_o 5_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o l._n 11_o s._n or_o 5_o l._n 13_o s._n beside_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v meat_n from_o the_o cook_n at_o double_a the_o price_n they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o in_o inns._n but_o if_o stage-coache_n be_v down_o and_o man_n travel_v again_o as_o former_o on_o horseback_n then_o when_o they_o come_v into_o their_o inn_n they_o will_v pay_v nothing_o for_o lodging_n and_o as_o there_o will_v excellent_a horse_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o will_v there_o be_v by_o other_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o let_n which_o will_v as_o former_o be_v let_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la week_n and_o in_o many_o place_n for_o 6_o 8_o or_o 9_o s._n per_fw-la week_n but_o admit_v the_o low_a price_n to_o be_v 12_o s._n if_o a_o man_n come_v from_o york_n exeter_z or_o chester_n to_o london_n be_v five_o day_n a_o come_n five_o day_n go_v and_o stay_v twelve_o day_n in_o london_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o that_o country_n chapman_n usual_o to_o stay_v all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o three_o week_n so_o that_o his_o horse-hire_n will_v come_v but_o to_o 1_o l._n 16_o s._n his_o horse-meat_n at_o 1_o s._n 2_o d._n a_o day_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v the_o high_a that_o can_v be_v reckon_v upon_o and_o will_v come_v but_o to_o 1_o l._n 5_o s._n in_o all_o 3_o l._n 1_o s._n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o 40_o or_o 50_o s._n save_v of_o what_o coach-hire_n and_o lodging_n will_v cost_v he_o which_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o pay_v for_o riding-clothe_n stocking_n hat_n boot_n spur_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n for_o ride_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n will_v be_v far_o better_a spend_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o make_n whereof_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o keep_v from_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o parish_n than_o to_o give_v it_o to_o those_o stage-coachman_n to_o indulge_v that_o lazy_a idle_a habit_n of_o body_n that_o man_n by_o constant_a ride_v in_o these_o coach_n have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o beside_o if_o thus_o their_o money_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n which_o now_o if_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o pay_v for_o relief_n of_o those_o poor_a who_o for_o want_v of_o the_o work_n they_o have_v before_o those_o coach_n be_v set_v up_o and_o may_v have_v again_o if_o they_o be_v put_v down_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o several_a parish_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o maintenance_n which_o charge_n will_v be_v quick_o take_v off_o if_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o work_n thus_o in_o proportion_n may_v a_o man_n save_v from_o all_o long_o or_o short_a stage_n for_o instance_n from_o northampton_n man_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o coach_n to_o london_n 16_o s._n and_o so_o much_o back_o from_o bristol_n 25_o s._n from_o bath_n 20_o s._n from_o salisbury_n 20_o or_o 25_o s._n from_o redding_n 7_o s._n the_o like_a sum_n back_o and_o so_o in_o proportion_n for_o long_a or_o short_a stage_n judge_v they_o whether_o man_n may_v not_o hire_v horse_n cheap_a than_o 5_o s._n a_o day_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o
more_o in_o ready_a money_n than_o former_o we_o do_v or_o need_v to_o do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o act_n which_o furnish_v france_n with_o our_o coin_n to_o pay_v their_o workman_n for_o manufacture_v of_o our_o staple-commodity_n and_o great_o exhau_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o if_o this_o act_n be_v repeal_v and_o ireland_n transport_v of_o raw_a hide_n be_v prevent_v than_o france_n and_o other_o foreigner_n must_v have_v leather_n from_o england_n manufacture_v as_o former_o they_o have_v whereby_o our_o handicraft_n tradesman_n will_v be_v set_v at_o work_n and_o have_v work_n will_v live_v handsome_o as_o former_o they_o do_v to_o consume_v the_o provision_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o act_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n design_v nor_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o hide_n as_o expect_v nor_o can_v it_o for_o ireland_n transport_v vast_a quantity_n of_o raw_a hide_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o import_v great_a quantity_n of_o their_o hide_n into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o our_o hide_n or_o tan_a leather_n at_o any_o considerable_a rate_n either_o at_o home_n or_o to_o foreigner_n because_o we_o want_v a_o consumption_n at_o home_n and_o foreigner_n choose_v to_o buy_v their_o raw_a hide_n rather_o than_o our_o leather_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v purchase_v they_o at_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o price_n we_o can_v afford_v to_o sell_v we_o at_o and_o by_o tan_v of_o they_o employ_v their_o own_o bark_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o england_n who_o bark_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sell_v at_o very_o low_a rate_n ix_o the_o nine_o thing_n propose_v be_v that_o a_o court_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n of_o request_n in_o london_n be_v establish_v for_o westminster_n southwark_n and_o all_o other_o part_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o if_o possible_a in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a in_o england_n to_o determine_v difference_n between_o poor_a people_n for_o small_a debt_n not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n and_o for_o word_n trespass_n assault_n and_o battery_n where_o the_o people_n pay_v neither_o scot_n nor_o lot_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v undo_v by_o lawsuit_n the_o court_n of_o request_n in_o london_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n long_a continuance_n and_o have_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o family_n and_o may_v have_v do_v far_o more_o have_v it_o not_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o all_o westminster_n southwark_n tower-hamlet_n middlesex_n and_o surry_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabit_v be_v exclude_v their_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o poor_a for_o want_n of_o this_o court_n many_o be_v every_o year_n undo_v by_o law-suit_n commence_v against_o each_o other_o for_o small_a debt_n or_o trivial_a action_n for_o word_n assault_n or_o trespass_n the_o poor_a oftentimes_o prove_v the_o proud_a most_o quarrelsome_a and_o vexatious_a these_o be_v such_o who_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n by_o turn_v and_o wind_v 20_o or_o 40_o s._n a_o week_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o employ_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v butchers-meat_n poultery-ware_n and_o fish_n herb_n fruit_n and_o root_n boiled-wheat_n and_o oat-cake_n butter_n and_o egg_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o they_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n or_o sell_v at_o tavern-door_n or_o in_o little_a bulk_n as_o orange_n lemon_n oyster_n tape_n thred-lace_n silk_n and_o ferret_n ribbon_n child_n play-thing_n and_o such_o like_a small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o keep_v their_o family_n from_o burdened_a they_o parish_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v not_o rate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a where_o they_o trade_n these_o people_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o most_o common_o indebt_v 20_o 30._o or_o 40_o s._n apiece_o for_o the_o stock_n they_o trade_n with_o nevertheless_o have_v more_o owe_v to_o they_o by_o the_o person_n they_o sell_v their_o ware_n to_o than_o when_o receive_v will_v pay_v such_o their_o debt_n but_o there_o be_v cunning_a fellow_n belong_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n st._n katherine_n whitechappel_n and_o westminster_n pretend_v to_o be_v baillff_n or_o other_o officer_n place_v in_o every_o part_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o inquire_v out_o these_o poor_a and_o their_o creditor_n and_o thereupon_o to_o contrive_v some_o story_n whereby_o to_o incite_v their_o creditor_n to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o if_o not_o present_o pay_v then_o to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n these_o knave_n also_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o promote_a difference_n between_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o frivolous_a word_n slight_a trespass_n or_o pitiful_a small_a debt_n which_o do_v they_o be_v employ_v to_o arrest_v man_n and_o the_o person_n arrest_v must_v either_o present_o pay_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o put_v in_o bail_n the_o which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v as_o frequent_o it_o happen_v they_o can_v they_o lay_v their_o action_n high_a though_o the_o occasion_n of_o action_n be_v very_o small_a than_o they_o be_v hurry_v over_o to_o the_o knight_n marshal_n prison_n or_o to_o some_o other_o goal_n and_o put_v to_o great_a expense_n lose_v their_o credit_n and_o trade_n and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o arrest_n prison_n fee_n and_o the_o suit_n though_o the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o trial_n happen_v to_o be_v for_o they_o as_o most_o common_o it_o be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n in_o ten_o bring_v in_o those_o court_n for_o word_n or_o trespass_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n demur_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a or_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n have_v the_o defendant_n any_o cost_v so_o that_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n spend_v their_o money_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v be_v frequent_o force_v to_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o the_o marshalsey_n white_a chapel_n st._n katherine_n and_o other_o goal_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v lie_v and_o starve_v in_o prison_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n the_o charge_n and_o fee_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v four_o five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o recover_n of_o 4_o d._n 6_o d._n or_o 12_o d._n sometime_o cost_v 3_o l._n 4_o l._n or_o 6_o l._n whereas_o if_o the_o court_n desire_v be_v erect_v to_o end_v these_o difference_n in_o a_o summary_n less_o expensive_a and_o more_o expeditious_a way_n the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o family_n will_v be_v every_o year_n prevent_v the_o parish_n charge_v great_o lessen_v and_o quarrelsome_a vexatious_a suit_n for_o small_a debt_n of_o 40_o s._n or_o under_o or_o for_o trespass_n assault_n or_o word_n will_v be_v prevent_v in_o london_n no_o freeman_n within_o the_o liberty_n dwell_v can_v be_v arrest_v or_o sue_v for_o any_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o request_n sit_v at_o guildhall_n wednesday_n and_o saturdays_n in_o every_o week_n to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o take_v course_n therein_o upon_o any_o complaint_n they_o first_o send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o party_n complain_v against_o and_o that_o be_v serve_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o swear_a officer_n and_o cost_v 6_o d._n which_o do_v the_o next_o court_n day_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v attend_v and_o call_v the_o defendant_n and_o enter_v his_o own_o appearance_n else_o be_v nonsuit_v lose_v his_o summons_n and_o must_v begin_v again_o but_o the_o defendant_n run_v no_o hazard_n in_o not_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v the_o second_o court_n day_n after_o summons_n he_o prevent_v a_o attachment_n and_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v 4_o d._n if_o the_o defendant_n fail_v to_o appear_v the_o second_o court_n day_n before_o the_o court_n rise_v the_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n which_o cost_v be_v execute_v amount_v to_o 1_o s._n 10_o d._n the_o officer_n serve_v this_o attachment_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v find_v the_o defendant_n which_o do_v he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v meet_v he_o next_o court_n day_n and_o that_o cost_v 4_o d._n more_o