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james_n
i._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n repeal_v all_o sumptuary_n rule_n 25._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jac._n i._n cap._n 25._o and_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o wine_n in_o favour_n of_o scotland_n he_o likewise_o repeal_v the_o law_n against_o hawkers_o and_o pedlar_n 33._o cap._n 33._o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o give_v liberty_n to_o transport_v our_o wool_n under_o the_o custom_n of_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o merchant_n bear_v denizen_n for_o a_o sack_n which_o contain_v eighteen_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o merchant_n stranger_n not_o bear_v denizen_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v how_o this_o physic_n work_v by_o degree_n among_o our_o english_a subject_n but_o be_o well_o assure_v by_o one_o misselden_n a_o merchant_n that_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1622_o a_o little_a tract_n upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n that_o indian_a commodity_n be_v get_v into_o england_n as_o much_o in_o those_o day_n as_o in_o we_o which_o he_o then_o urge_v as_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n we_o have_v a_o english_a parliament_n sit_v which_o give_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o person_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n by_o every_o alien_n and_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n out_o of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o king_n obeisance_n and_o eight_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n out_o of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o alien_n denizen_n or_o not_o denizen_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n how_o sar_n this_o distaste_v the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o no_o parliament_n be_v call_v until_o fourteen_o year_n after_o foelix_fw-la quam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o first_o do_v nothing_o in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n oliver_n cromwell_n put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n 1655_o to_o support_v the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o particular_o establish_v a_o staple_n for_o english_a good_n at_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n which_o place_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n he_o strict_o forbid_v any_o english_a woollen-manufacture_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o at_o this_o time_n our_o east-india_n trade_n be_v quite_o sink_v land_n in_o england_n be_v never_o high_o than_o at_o this_o time_n nor_o ever_o a_o more_o general_a employment_n for_o our_o poor_a which_o bring_v much_o riches_n in_o few_o year_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o our_o artificer_n that_o those_o time_n be_v still_o remember_v with_o veneration_n to_o this_o very_a day_n charles_n the_o ii_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o misfortune_n in_o trade_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o france_n and_o our_o east-india_n company_n particular_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v a_o commodity_n of_o great_a use_n in_o england_n and_o our_o plantation_n and_o natural_a to_o be_v raise_v in_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n which_o three_o place_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o the_o least_o favour_n in_o custom_n give_v to_o any_o one_o must_v needs_o distance_n the_o other_o flemish_a gentish_a isingam_n overisils_n rouse_v brabant_n embden_n frieze-cloth_n bag-holland_n brown_n holland_n all_o flanders_n linen_n be_v charge_v at_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la ell_n custom_n fine_a broad_a dowlas_n of_o france_n the_o piece_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o ell_n be_v charge_v at_o five_o shilling_n a_o little_a above_o one_o halfpenny_n per_fw-la ell_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o linen_n in_o like_a proportion_n a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n contain_v thirteen_o ell_n of_o germany_n linens_n be_v charge_v at_o six_o shilling_n custom_n a_o piece_n of_o fine_a muslin_n or_o callico_n from_o the_o east-indies_n sixpence_n per_fw-la piece_n this_o impoverish_v the_o linen-manufacture_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o advance_v the_o french_a which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o french_a conquest_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o consumption_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n linen_n lessen_v in_o england_n the_o consumption_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n sink_v in_o a_o like_a proportion_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o make_v the_o woollen-manufacturers_a petition_n the_o parliament_n against_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n have_v large_a stock_n of_o cloth_n upon_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n address_v the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o free-trade_n which_o be_v then_o second_v by_o some_o other_o english_a merchant_n who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o that_o company_n who_o prevail_v and_o with_o strain_a false_a cloth_n make_v some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o in_o flanders_n and_o holland_n at_o the_o first_o time_n but_o this_o gap_n be_v open_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o english_a interloper_n be_v total_o root_v out_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o agent_n for_o they_o settle_v in_o england_n which_o be_v well_o in_o memory_n wool_n sink_v from_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la todd_n to_o fourteen_o and_o the_o other_o produce_v of_o land_n in_o like_a proportion_n and_o this_o un-easiness_n gain_v another_o advantage_n to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o a_o law_n be_v procure_v to_o take_v off_o aliens-duty_n which_o be_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o our_o english_a merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v well_o remember_v how_o all_o french_a commodity_n be_v encourage_v in_o england_n linen_n claret_n brandy_n silk_n gauze_n nay_o druggett_v make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a can_v now_o turn_v their_o claret_n and_o brandy_n into_o perpetuana_n and_o colchester_n bay_n and_o send_v they_o to_o spain_n upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o any_o englishman_n and_o have_v home_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o return_n and_o spanish_a wool_n in_o a_o settle_a course_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n improve_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a and_o upon_o a_o modest_a computation_n above_o a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n james_n the_o ii_o do_v nothing_o relate_v to_o trade_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o martial_a genius_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o last_o and_o upon_o this_o foot_n we_o stand_v at_o the_o revolution_n at_o which_o time_n we_o can_v not_o reasonable_o promise_v ourselves_o any_o safety_n without_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o france_n who_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o advantage_n in_o trade_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v come_v to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o stop_n of_o our_o wool_n the_o improvement_n of_o our_o manufacture_n english_a merchandise_n and_o navigation_n the_o natural_a supply_n of_o our_o treasure_n to_o a_o think_v politician_n may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n but_o nothing_o alas_o of_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o affair_n the_o vogue_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n a_o free_a trade_n lily_o bullero_n a_o free_a trade_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o instead_o of_o make_v up_o our_o mound_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o in_o k._n charles_n ii_n reign_n like_o the_o inconsiderate_a trojan_n we_o pull_v down_o our_o wall_n to_o let_v they_o in_o and_o usher_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o rider_n in_o a_o pretend_a bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o factory_n abroad_o the_o father_n destroy_v his_o own_o son_n and_o all_o opposition_n to_o this_o interest_n in_o trade_n have_v hitherto_o prove_v ineffectual_a a_o numerous_a petition_n the_o very_a next_o year_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n by_o take_v off_o the_o felony_n and_o to_o redress_v some_o grievance_n in_o trade_n from_o a_o county_n then_o decline_v in_o