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england_n france_n king_n war_n 17,303 5 6.8100 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90222 Observations upon the Provinces United. And on the state of France. Written by Sr Thomas Overbury.; Sir Thomas Overbury his observations in his travailes upon the state of the Xvii. Provinces as they stood anno Dom. 1609. Overbury, Thomas, Sir, 1581-1613.; Pass, Simon van de, 1595?-1647, engraver. 1650 (1650) Wing O609; Thomason E1317_4; ESTC R203062 13,450 85

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the_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n a_o man_n '_o best_o fortune_n or_o his_o worst_n a_o wife_n yet_o i_o that_o know_v nor_o marriage_n peace_n nor_o strife_n live_v by_o a_o good_a by_o a_o bad_a one_o lose_v my_o life_n a_o wife_n like_o she_o i_o write_v man_n scarce_o can_v wed_v of_o a_o false_a friend_n like_o i_o man_n scarce_o have_v read_v observation_n upon_o the_o province_n unite_v and_o on_o the_o state_n of_o france_z write_a by_o sr_n thomas_n overbury_n london_n print_v by_o t._n maxey_n for_o richard_n marriot_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunstan_n churchyard_n fleetstreet_n 1651._o observation_n upon_o the_o province_n unite_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o state_n all_o thing_n do_v most_o notable_o concur_v for_o the_o rise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o mutinous_z so_o industrious_a and_o frugal_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n every_o where_o 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own_o without_o oppress_v their_o subject_n but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o the_o revenue_n be_v thus_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n unsupportable_a yet_o do_v they_o little_a more_o than_o serve_v for_o necessary_a public_a use_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n greatness_n and_o neighbourhood_n force_v the_o king_n there_o to_o live_v continual_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v from_o his_o indies_n constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o revenue_n thus_o by_o tax_n so_o to_o be_v able_a in_o some_o proportion_n to_o bear_v up_o against_o he_o for_o fear_v else_o he_o shall_v be_v buy_v out_o of_o all_o his_o confederate_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o state_n to_o other_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v balance_v betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n as_o the_o other_o part_n betwixt_o the_o russian_a the_o king_n of_o poland_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n for_o as_o for_o germany_n which_o if_o it_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o one_o monarchy_n will_v be_v terrible_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o so_o equal_a power_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o balance_v itself_o and_o entertain_v easy_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n while_o the_o persian_a withhold_v he_o in_o a_o great_a and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o first_o three_o have_v his_o particular_a strength_n and_o his_o particular_a weakness_n spain_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o both_o the_o rest_n in_o treasure_n but_o be_v defective_a in_o man_n his_o dominion_n be_v scatter_v and_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o treasure_n from_o the_o indies_n lie_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v strong_a by_o sea_n france_n abound_v with_o man_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o have_v money_n sufficient_o england_n be_v a_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v invade_v abound_v with_o man_n but_o want_v money_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o their_o particular_a weakness_n spain_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v busy_a in_o the_o low-countries_n france_n be_v to_o be_v afflict_v with_o protestant_n and_o england_n in_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v against_o any_o of_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o hand_n but_o join_v with_o the_o low-countries_n it_o can_v give_v law_n to_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o join_v with_o either_o of_o they_o two_o it_o be_v able_a to_o oppress_v the_o three_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v now_o the_o only_a entire_a body_n in_o christendom_n that_o make_v head_n against_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v france_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v in_o france_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o england_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n incline_v rather_o to_o maintain_v france_n then_o to_o ruin_v it_o as_o when_o king_n francis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o england_n lend_v money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n when_o the_o leaguer_n after_o the_o of_o duke_n guise_n his_o death_n have_v a_o design_n to_o cantonize_v france_n though_o offer_v a_o part_n will_v not_o consent_v so_o then_o this_o reason_n of_o state_n of_o mutual_a preservation_n conjoin_v they_o england_n may_v be_v count_v a_o sure_a confederate_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n by_o reason_n it_o partly_o subsist_v by_o it_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n because_o they_o have_v countenance_n from_o it_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o protestant_a swisser_n for_o religion_n and_o money_n the_o venetian_n for_o protection_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o all_o their_o friend_n be_v either_o protestant_n or_o en_fw-fr cline_a and_o whosoever_o be_v extreme_a catholic_n be_v their_o enemy_n and_o factor_n for_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n as_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o total_o the_o jesuit_n the_o hatholick_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesiasti_fw-la call_v strength_n of_o christendom_n france_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o late_a obligation_n have_v cause_n to_o despair_v of_o they_o for_o they_o intend_v as_o one_o pope_n so_o one_o king_n to_o suppress_v the_o protestant_n and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o see_v spain_n the_o likely_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o follow_v the_o near_a probability_n of_o effect_v their_o end_n no_o addition_n can_v make_v france_n so_o dangerous_a to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o our_o low-countries_n for_o so_o it_o be_v worse_o then_o if_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o have_v they_o entire_o as_o for_o their_o hope_n of_o regain_n italy_n it_o concern_v the_o spaniard_n immediate_o rather_o then_o we_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n during_o peace_n they_o be_v protect_v by_o their_o edict_n for_o their_o two_o agent_n at_o court_n defend_v the_o general_n from_o wrong_n and_o their_o chambres-impartyes_a every_o particular_a person_n and_o if_o trouble_n shall_v arise_v some_o scatter_a particular_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n but_o the_o main_a body_n be_v safe_a safe_a to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o all_o france_n join_v against_o they_o and_o if_o it_o break_v out_o into_o faction_n the_o safe_a because_o they_o be_v both_o ready_a and_o unite_a the_o particular_n of_o their_o strength_n be_v first_o their_o town_n of_o surety_n two_o of_o which_o command_v the_o river_n of_o loire_n second_o their_o situation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lie_v near_o together_o as_o poictou_n zaingtongue_n high_a gascoigne_n languedoc_n and_o dauphin_n near_o the_o sea_n so_o consequent_o fit_a to_o receive_v succour_n from_o abroad_o and_o remote_a from_o paris_n so_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o army_n be_v much_o waste_v before_o it_o can_v approach_v they_o the_o three_o be_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n boulogne_n and_o desdeguiers_n and_o other_o second_o commander_n and_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o the_o rest_n may_v in_o show_n without_o emulation_n obey_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o open_a action_n those_o which_o want_v a_o party_n will_v quick_o seek_v they_o the_o last_o be_v the_o aid_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o from_o foreign_a prince_n for_o whosoever_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n in_o general_a be_v more_o particular_o their_o friend_n and_o beside_o the_o protestant_a party_n be_v grow_v strong_a of_o late_a as_o the_o low-countries_n and_o more_o unite_a as_o england_z and_o scotland_n part_n of_o that_o strength_n reflect_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o france_n in_o general_a will_v rather_o give_v they_o succour_v then_o see_v they_o utter_o extirpate_v and_o yet_o no_o foreign_a prince_n can_v ever_o make_v further_a use_n of_o they_o then_o to_o disturb_v france_n not_o to_o invade_v it_o himself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v a_o edict_n with_o better_a condition_n they_o turn_v head_n against_o he_o that_o now_o succour_v they_o as_o they_o do_v against_o we_o at_o newhaven_n concern_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o number_n they_o be_v not_o above_o the_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o gentleman_n there_o be_v 6000_o of_o the_o religion_n but_o since_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v increase_v in_o people_n as_o principal_o in_o paris_n normandy_n and_o dauphin_n but_o lose_v in_o the_o gentry_n which_o loss_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o find_v any_o gent._n that_o will_v but_o hearken_v tempt_v he_o with_o preferment_n and_o those_o he_o find_v utter_o obstinate_a suppress_v and_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o have_v do_v they_o more_o harm_n in_o peace_n then_o both_o his_o predecessor_n in_o war._n for_o in_o all_o their_o assembly_n he_o corrupt_v some_o of_o their_o minister_n to_o betray_v their_o counsel_n in_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o thousand_o clown_n a_o year_n which_o he_o pay_v the_o protestant_n to_o entertain_v their_o minister_n and_o pay_v their_o garrison_n he_o have_v get_v the_o bestow_n of_o 16000_o of_o they_o upon_o what_o gentleman_n of_o the_o religion_n he_o please_v who_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o moderate_v if_o not_o gain_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o their_o two_o deputy_n which_o be_v to_o stay_v at_o court_n but_o now_o he_o make_v they_o propose_v six_o out_o of_o which_o he_o choose_v the_o two_o and_o by_o that_o oblige_v those_o and_o by_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o some_o occasion_n he_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o too_o for_o as_o towards_o england_n he_o place_v
none_o in_o any_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o firm_a catholic_n so_o towards_o spain_n and_o savoy_n he_o often_o give_v charge_n to_o protestant_n as_o la_fw-fr force_n in_o bearne_v desdeguiers_n and_o boisse_n in_o bresse_n concern_v the_o king_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n wonderful_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n for_o his_o act_n in_o war_n he_o have_v manumize_v france_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o subdue_v the_o league_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a plot_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v not_o weaken_v it_o by_o arm_n but_o utter_o dissolve_v it_o by_o wit_n that_o be_v by_o let_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o capitulate_v with_o the_o head_n of_o it_o every_o one_o apart_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o have_v you_o leave_v a_o continual_a hatred_n among_o they_o because_o every_o one_o seek_v by_o prevent_v other_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a so_o that_o now_o there_o remans_n little_a connexion_n of_o it_o among_o the_o gentry_n only_o there_o continue_v some_o dregs_n still_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v with_o the_o increase_n prosperity_n of_o the_o protestant_n for_o his_o act_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v enrich_v france_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o wool_n and_o silk_n erect_v goodly_a building_n cut_v passage_n betwixt_o river_n and_o river_n and_o be_v about_o to_o do_v the_o same_o betwixt_o sea_n and_o sea_n redeem_v much_o of_o the_o mortgage_v demain_v of_o the_o crown_n better_o husband_v the_o money_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drink_v up_o two_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o officer_n hand_n get_v aforehand_o in_o treasure_n arm_n and_o munition_n increase_v the_o infantry_n and_o suppress_v the_o unproportionable_a cavalry_n and_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v but_o the_o build_n of_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o himself_o only_o because_o in_o a_o monarchy_n officer_n be_v according_o active_a or_o careless_a as_o the_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n and_o distinguish_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o withal_o to_o participate_v of_o they_o somewhat_o himself_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o france_n and_o somewhat_o that_o of_o christendom_n itself_o be_v secure_v by_o this_o prince_n life_n for_o all_o title_n and_o discontent_n all_o faction_n of_o religion_n there_o suppress_v themselves_o till_o his_o death_n but_o what_o will_v ensue_v after_o what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n will_v enterprise_v upon_o the_o king_n child_n what_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n what_o the_o league_n what_o the_o protestant_n what_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o england_n if_o they_o see_v a_o breach_n make_v by_o civil_a dissension_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o expect_v then_o conjecture_n because_o god_n have_v so_o many_o way_n to_o turn_v aside_o from_o humane_a foresight_n as_o he_o give_v we_o a_o testimony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n the_o country_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o quantity_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o christendom_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o most_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v for_o picardy_n normandy_n and_o bretaign_v resemble_v england_n languedoc_n spain_n provence_n italy_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v france_n beside_o all_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o end_n in_o it_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n and_o have_v a_o competency_n of_o silk_n but_o be_v defective_a in_o wool_n leather_n metal_n and_o horse_n and_o have_v but_o few_o very_a good_a havens_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n side_n concern_v the_o people_n their_o child_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v man_n and_o their_o man_n child_n but_o who_o so_o in_o negotiate_v presume_v upon_o appearance_n shall_v be_v deceive_v compassionate_a towards_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n love_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n in_o 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strange_a in_o nothing_o else_o for_o otherwise_o in_o their_o conversation_n the_o custom_n and_o shift_v and_o overspeaking_a have_v quite_o evercome_v the_o shame_n of_o it_o finis_fw-la
day_n the_o wise_a for_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n want_v and_o the_o indies_n have_v as_o spice_n silk_n jewel_n gold_n they_o be_v become_v the_o conveyer_n of_o they_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n except_o we_o as_o the_o venetian_n be_v of_o old_a and_o all_o those_o commodity_n that_o those_o northern_a country_n abound_v with_o and_o these_o southern_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o they_o likewise_o convey_v thither_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a trade_n of_o the_o easterling_n and_o this_o they_o do_v have_v little_a to_o export_v of_o their_o own_o by_o buy_v of_o their_o neighbour_n country_n the_o former_a and_o sell_v they_o again_o what_o they_o bring_v back_o at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o so_o consequent_o live_v upon_o the_o idleness_n of_o other_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n their_o situation_n serve_v fit_o for_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o maze_n and_o skeld_v end_n all_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o 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