the_o end_n luxury_n viz._n marriage_n or_o defilement_n action_n against_o a_o cook_n trin._n 8._o h._n iu_o rot._n 57_o willielmus_fw-la milburn_n recuperat_fw-la per_fw-la juratam_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la cutting_n cook_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la johannes_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vendebat_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n unum_fw-la caponem_fw-la pistum_fw-la corruptibilem_fw-la &_o recale_v factum_fw-la qui_fw-la capo_n assatus_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la dies_fw-la in_o hospicium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la calefactus_fw-la &_o pistus_fw-la extitit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la postquam_fw-la edit_fw-la vomitum_fw-la horribilem_fw-la fecit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la infirmabatur_fw-la per_fw-la dvas_fw-la septimanas_fw-la recuperat_fw-la inquam_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la and_o roll_n say_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o the_o judge_n increase_v the_o damage_n 1_o roll._n 89._o burglary_n a._n lease_n to_o b._n a_o shop_n parcel_n of_o his_o dwell_a house_n to_o work_v in_o where_o b._n work_v in_o the_o day_n but_o never_o lodge_v in_o it_o this_o shop_n be_v break_v open_a in_o the_o night_n and_o several_a good_n steal_v out_o yet_o not_o burglary_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n hutton_n because_o by_o the_o severence_n thereof_o by_o lease_n to_o he_o who_o have_v it_o as_o a_o shop_n and_o his_o not_o inhabit_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o any_o mansionhouse_n and_o so_o no_o burglary_n but_o ordinary_a felony_n hutton_n 33._o fine_a and_o hales_n pla._n cor._n 83._o a_o chamber_n in_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n where_o a_o person_n usual_o lodge_v be_v a_o mansionhouse_n within_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o church_n so_o be_v a_o shop_n not_o sever_v by_o lease_n dalton_n justice_n cap._n 151._o hales_n ubi_fw-la sup_n a_o thief_n go_v down_o a_o chimney_n to_o rob_v it_o be_v burglary_n though_o here_o be_v no_o actual_a break_n for_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stop_v up_o his_o chimney_n ibid._n a_o guest_n come_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o the_o host_n appoint_v he_o his_o chamber_n and_o in_o the_o night_n the_o host_n break_v into_o his_o guest_n chamber_n to_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v burglary_n nota_fw-la dalton_n cap._n 151._o challenge_n and_o duel_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duello_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o honourable_a whatever_o some_o pretend_v that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o one_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 3_o inst_z 157._o the_o killer_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o kill_v he_o that_o slay_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o murderer_n lose_v not_o only_o his_o land_n and_o good_n but_o his_o life_n also_o and_o his_o honour_n which_o he_o so_o much_o respect_v for_o by_o his_o attainder_n his_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o genteel_a before_o he_o thereby_o become_v ignoble_a and_o base_a and_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o law_n lose_v none_o of_o they_o so_o as_o hereof_o it_o be_v true_o say_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_n ibid._n bare_a challenge_n punishable_a if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n write_v or_o message_n challenge_v another_o to_o fight_n with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la for_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la ibid._n much_o more_o if_o they_o fight_v though_o no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v which_o be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n ibid._n what_o duel_n allow_v by_o law_n there_o be_v a_o duellum_fw-la allow_v by_o law_n depend_v a_o suit_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o truth_n see_v 2_o inst_z w._n 1._o c._n 40._o which_o kind_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o write_v of_o right_o be_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o course_n of_o law_n whereunto_o all_o the_o people_n by_o a_o imply_v consent_n be_v party_n and_o as_o some_o hold_v have_v its_o warrant_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o single_a battle_n between_o david_n and_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a authority_n ibid._n where_o king_n of_o england_n have_v offer_v to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o single_a combat_n king_n edward_z iii_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o save_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o a_o speedy_a trial_n of_o the_o right_n offer_v the_o single_a combat_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o so_o after_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v a_o honourable_a offer_n which_o king_n r._n ii_o make_v to_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n for_o save_v of_o guiltless_a blood_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o linger_a war_n 1._o either_o a_o single_a combat_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 2._o or_o a_o combat_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o three_o of_o their_o uncle_n on_o either_o side_n 3._o or_o that_o a_o fit_a day_n and_o place_n may_v be_v assign_v when_o under_o the_o universal_a conflict_n of_o both_o their_o army_n a_o end_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n make_v these_o offer_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n but_o he_o be_v auditus_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exauditus_fw-la for_o king_n charles_n like_v none_o of_o these_o offer_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1196._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v this_o challenge_n to_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o king_n richard_n will_v choose_v he_o five_o for_o his_o part_n and_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v appoint_v five_o for_o his_o part_n which_o may_v fight_v in_o list_n for_o trial_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o shed_v of_o more_o guiltless_a blood_n king_n richard_n accept_v the_o offer_n with_o condition_n that_o either_o king_n may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n but_o this_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v see_v 3_o inst_z 159_o just_n and_o tournament_n if_o at_o a_o just_a or_o tournament_n or_o at_o the_o play_n with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n by_o the_o king_n command_n one_o man_n kill_v another_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n ii_o that_n if_o in_o such_o case_n one_o be_v slay_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o felony_n for_o that_o in_o friendly_a manner_n they_o contend_v to_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o that_o kind_n upon_o occasion_n 3_o inst_z 56._o otherwise_o of_o fight_v at_o barrier_n or_o run_v at_o tilt_n or_o just_n without_o the_o king_n command_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v felony_n by_o the_o justice_n tempore_fw-la h._n viii_o for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n bro._n coron_n 228_o 229._o dalton_n pag._n 352._o but_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o now_o hob._n rep._n 134._o in_o weaver_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n battle_n champion_n a_o approver_n that_o kill_v the_o party_n accuse_v in_o battle_n or_o a_o champion_n that_o kill_v the_o other_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n that_o kill_v the_o other_o in_o duello_n in_o these_o case_n the_o party_n kill_v shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o for_o these_o combat_n or_o duel_n be_v such_o trial_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v in_o such_o case_n 3_o inst_z 221._o whoever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o champion_n for_o another_o and_o become_v recreant_a i._n e._n a_o cry_a coward_n or_o craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o his_o perjury_n that_o be_v become_v infamous_a and_o of_o no_o credit_n never_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o juror_n ibid._n you_o may_v read_v the_o form_n hereof_o and_o the_o
first_o marry_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v fee_n they_o enter_v marry_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1_o inst_z 218._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o the_o judge_n say_v be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n one_o attaint_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v that_o in_o eire_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v attaint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o presentment_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n execution_n before_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o trial_n thereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clerk_n neglect_n execution_n be_v take_v out_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_n style_n 229._o where_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o english_a man_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o become_v a_o monk_n yet_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o grant_n in_o england_n because_o such_o profession_n be_v not_o triable_a and_o also_o because_o all_o profession_n be_v take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o our_o religion_n hold_v as_o void_a so_o adjudge_v in_o ley_n case_n p._n tot_o cur_n 2_o roll._n 43._o nor_o will_v such_o profession_n abroad_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n here_o because_o it_o want_v trial_n so_o that_o of_o foreign_a profession_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o inst_z 132._o b._n the_o freehold_a discontinue_v and_o not_o the_o reversion_n husband_n and_o wife_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o deed_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 1_o inst_z 333._o a._n reversion_n reve_v yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v not_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n 1_o inst_z 335._o a._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n against_o himself_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v several_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n before_o any_o other_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o other_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n enter_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n if_o he_o will_n 2_o roll._n 97._o shapeland_n and_o curtis_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 194._o n._n 34._o and_o 2_o roll._n 97._o that_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o will_v not_o pray_v judgement_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n suppose_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n a_o 12_o jac._n he_o avow_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v special_o upon_o issue_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v that_o land_n a_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n to_o i._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o so_o possess_v grant_v that_o rent_n and_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o avowant_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v determine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o avow_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 2_o cro._n 442._o harrison_n and_o metcalf_n see_v 2_o cro._n 221._o 435._o 640._o cro._n eliz._n 157._o agent_n and_o patient_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patiens_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n make_v himself_o a_o officer_n nor_o sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_a cast_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o littleton_n 147._o b._n so_o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dyer_n 188._o a._n owen_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v it_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n see_v cro._n car._n 600._o littleton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n make_v lord_n keeper_n yet_o continue_v chief_a justice_n so_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n be_v both_o lord_n keeper_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o these_o place_n be_v not_o inconstent_a 1_o siderf_n 338_o 365._o a_o bishop_n can_v hold_v a_o parsonage_n by_o commendam_fw-la within_o his_o own_o diocese_n because_o he_o can_v visit_v himself_o or_o be_v parson_n and_o ordinary_a too_o 1_o siderf_n 305._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o himself_o can_v take_v the_o connsance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o c._n b._n against_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o there_o for_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2_o roll._n 92_o 93._o but_o note_v in_o many_o case_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_n where_o the_o law_n can_v do_v otherwise_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi lit._n sect._n 48._o so_o a_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o retainer_n so_o where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n so_o where_o one_o limit_n a_o remainder_n to_o himself_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v enfeoffe_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n perk._n fol._n 42._o see_v hob._n 138_o 139._o a_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o record_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n so_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n cro._n car._n 138._o so_o where_o a_o mayor_n keep_v the_o goal_n cro._n eliz._n 76._o where_o one_o empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n may_v challenge_v himself_o a_o peer_n of_o
oath_n he_o take_v 2_o inst_z w._n 1._o cap_n 40._o and_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o so_o if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v also_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o if_o they_o combat_v until_o night_n come_v and_o star_n appear_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n lose_v not_o liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la 3_o inst_z ubi_fw-la surpra_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n wage_v battle_n by_o his_o champion_n and_o the_o champion_n after_o become_v blind_a by_o infirmiry_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la stultitiâ_fw-la he_o shall_v he_o discharge_v of_o the_o battle_n 3_o inst_z 158._o so_o of_o a_o appellee_n if_o the_o appellant_n after_o battle_n wage_v become_v blind_a upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o appellee_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la shall_v go_v quit_v so_o where_o the_o trial_n become_v otherwise_o impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o default_n of_o the_o appellant_n 3_o inst_z 159._o provocation_n to_o a_o challenge_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n book_n fol._n 120._o be_v this_o case_n the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o gervase_n markham_n be_v hunt_v together_o and_o markham_n and_o one_o beckwith_n a_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o field_n and_o beckwith_n throw_v markham_n down_o and_o be_v upon_o he_o cuff_v of_o he_o the_o lord_n darcy_n take_v his_o servant_n off_o and_o reprove_v he_o and_o yet_o markham_n chide_v my_o lord_n charge_v he_o with_o maintain_v his_o man_n the_o lord_n darcy_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v use_v he_o kind_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o man_n he_o have_v beat_v he_o to_o rag_n whereupon_o markham_n after_o this_o write_v five_o or_o six_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o they_o but_o send_v they_o not_o but_o disperse_v they_o unseal_v in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n darcy_n have_v say_v that_o but_o for_o he_o his_o man_n beckwith_n have_v beat_v he_o to_o rag_n he_o lie_v and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v speak_v it_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o his_o life_n add_v that_o he_o have_v disperse_v those_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v find_v they_o or_o that_o somebody_o else_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o may_v send_v his_o boy_n who_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v my_o lord_n darcy_n sue_v markham_n for_o this_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n who_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n for_o the_o letter_n thus_o disperse_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o libel_n slanderous_a and_o defamatory_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o though_o without_o any_o direct_a challenge_n to_o fight_v yet_o there_o be_v plain_a provocation_n to_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o call_v and_o challenge_v my_o lord_n to_o challenge_v he_o and_o hobart_n in_o his_o sentence_n say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o judicial_a combat_n allow_v before_o the_o constable_n if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n where_o for_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v call_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n marshal_n as_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o consideration_n from_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o lord_n hob._n say_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o such_o insolent_a person_n challenger_n and_o duelist_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n enact_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o undoubted_a position_n that_o a_o man_n wrong_v may_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n require_v satisfaction_n of_o any_o man_n be_v no_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o with_o a_o mild_a word_n to_o qualify_v the_o detestation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o murder_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o familiar_a phrase_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v fair_o and_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o equal_a fight_n which_o arrogancy_n and_o rebellion_n must_v be_v subdue_v and_o judge_n and_o juror_n must_v not_o give_v way_n to_o this_o impious_a distinction_n of_o fair_a and_o foul_a kill_v but_o must_v execute_v the_o law_n with_o severity_n upon_o all_o murderer_n for_o the_o law_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n this_o he_o vow_v public_o to_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o damnable_a presumption_n the_o king_n approve_v this_o sentence_n be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n hobart_n do_v hit_v his_o own_o mind_n in_o it_o king_n james_n we_o know_v be_v a_o most_o peaceable_a prince_n mr._n selden_n say_v a_o duel_n may_v still_o be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o only_o there_o that_o the_o church_n allow_v it_o ancient_o appear_v by_o this_o in_o their_o public_a liturgy_n there_o be_v prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o duelist_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n use_v to_o bid_v they_o go_v to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o be_v this_o lawful_a if_o you_o grant_v any_o war_n lawful_a he_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o evince_v it_o war_n be_v lawful_a because_o god_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n between_o two_o that_o be_v supreme_a now_o if_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o two_o subject_n and_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o human_a testimony_n as_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n present_o why_o may_v they_o not_o put_v it_o to_o god_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o prince_n nay_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v bring_v it_o down_o for_o argument_n sake_n to_o the_o swordman_n one_o give_v i_o the_o lie_v it_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o take_v it_o the_o law_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n to_o give_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n if_o you_o can_v suppose_v any_o thing_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n why_o be_o not_o i_o in_o this_o case_n supreme_a and_o may_v therefore_o right_v myself_o but_o now_o for_o the_o instance_n i_o promise_v it_o be_v in_o fuller_n holy_a war_n page_n 44._o thus_o whilst_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o emperor_n there_o happen_v a_o intricate_a suit_n betwixt_o he_o and_o another_o prince_n about_o title_n of_o land_n and_o because_o judge_n can_v not_o untie_v the_o knot_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o two_o prince_n shall_v cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o a_o combat_n godfrey_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o fight_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o worse_a soldier_n but_o the_o better_a christian_a he_o make_v the_o demur_n not_o in_o his_o courage_n but_o in_o his_o conscience_n as_o conceive_v any_o private_a title_n for_o land_n not_o ground_n enough_o for_o a_o duel_n yea_o we_o may_v observe_v general_o that_o they_o who_o long_o most_o to_o fight_v duel_n be_v the_o first_o that_o surfeit_n on_o they_o notwithstanding_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n so_o it_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o beside_o in_o england_n enter_v the_o list_n when_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v his_o sword_n break_v but_o he_o strike_v his_o adversary_n down_o with_o the_o hilt_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o save_v his_o life_n and_o gain_v his_o own_o inheritance_n see_v the_o 3_o inst_z fol._n 157_o 158_o what_o duel_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o 2_o inst_z fol._n 247._o note_v though_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n so_o as_o to_o excuse_v a_o battery_n yet_o if_o i_o be_o provoke_v by_o ill_a language_n and_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v my_o sword_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o blood_n kill_v the_o party_n whether_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o sudden_a provocation_n to_o make_v it_o manslaughter_n to_o which_o purpose_n vide_fw-la the_o follow_a case_n in_o jones_n 432._o david_n williams_n a_o welshman_n have_v a_o leek_n in_o his_o hat_n on_o st._n david_n day_n be_v angry_a at_o one_o redman_n a_o porter_n in_o the_o street_n for_o point_v at_o a_o jack_n of_o lent_n there_o hang_v with_o a_o leek_n and_o say_v to_o the_o say_v david_n williams_n look_v on_o your_o countryman_n do_v sudden_o take_v up_o a_o hammer_n from_o a_o stall_n and_o violent_o throw_v it_o at_o redman_n but_o miss_v he_o and_o hit_v one_o marbury_n who_o be_v sit_v