a_o essay_n on_o the_o coin_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v twin_n be_v the_o only_a supporter_n thereof_o next_o to_o religion_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o merchandise_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o than_o fine_a gold_n london_n print_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a session_n of_o parliament_n 1695._o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grand_a committee_n of_o trade_n appoint_v mart._n 19_o feb._n 94._o to_o sit_v every_o tuesday_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o the_o honourable_a committee_n appoint_v to_o receive_v proposal_n for_o prevention_n of_o clip_v and_o coin_v sir_n since_o i_o expose_v the_o follow_a particular_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o do_v most_o humble_o submit_v they_o to_o your_o honourable_a protection_n i_o hope_v no_o 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he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o enter_v they_o again_o immediate_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o new_a army_n and_o by_o his_o great_a conduct_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n a_o prince_n the_o best_a qualify_v for_o a_o throne_n majesty_n new_a state_n of_o england_n p._n 122_o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v great_a without_o pride_n true_a to_o his_o word_n wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n secret_a in_o his_o council_n generous_a in_o his_o attempt_n undaunted_a in_o danger_n valiant_a without_o cruelty_n who_o love_v justice_n with_o moderation_n government_n without_o tyranny_n religion_n without_o persecution_n and_o devotion_n without_o hypocrisy_n or_o superstition_n a_o prince_n undaunted_a under_o all_o event_n never_o puff_v up_o with_o success_n or_o dishearten_v with_o hardship_n and_o misfortune_n always_o the_o same_o though_o under_o various_a circumstance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a symptom_n of_o 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strengthen_v with_o the_o best_a of_o law_n execute_v good_a law_n but_o ill_o execute_v a_o land_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o plenty_n a_o land_n who_o beauty_n have_v surprise_v the_o ambitious_a heart_n of_o foreign_a prince_n a_o land_n who_o native_a plenty_n make_v she_o the_o world_n exchange_n supply_v other_o and_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o supply_n from_o they_o that_o have_v no_o misery_n but_o what_o be_v propagate_v from_o that_o blindness_n which_o can_v see_v she_o own_o felicity_n a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o in_o brief_a want_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o paradise_n the_o curb_n of_o spain_n the_o pride_n of_o germany_n the_o aid_n of_o belgia_n the_o scourge_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o empetess_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o he_o
england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunse_a will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v v._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o general_a rule_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o consultation_n at_o court_n concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n 1._o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n 2._o the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n etc._n it_o be_v just_a now_o so_o with_o our_o guineas_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o instant_a be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_n contract_v either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v 3._o this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5_o ed._n vi_o 3_o mariae_fw-la eliz._n 5_o edw._n vi_o 3_o mariaet_fw-la 4_o eliz._n and_o 4_o eliz._n will_v manifest_v when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_v so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n 4._o to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o market_n unfurnish_a which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n 6._o and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n 7._o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o 8._o all_o commodity_n be_v prize_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o of_o late_o have_v do_v we_o must_v let_v it_o be_v the_o cheaper_o and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n for_o we_o rate_v it_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a 9_o and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rix_n dollar_n and_o real_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o intrinsic_a quality_n 10._o but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v 11._o and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o eight_o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v counter_o vail_v by_o enchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o exhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n 12._o to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n 13._o the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o be_v all_o either_o mechanic_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v rate_n according_o their_o labour_n or_o their_o ware_n whether_o it_o be_v coin_n or_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o money_n in_o exchange_n 14._o and_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o profession_n it_o proper_o belong_v do_v so_o according_a to_o the_o just_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n in_o all_o barter_n of_o commodity_n or_o exchange_n except_o at_o usance_n which_o we_o that_o be_v rule_v and_o tie_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a measure_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o constant_a reckon_n and_o annual_a bargain_n at_o home_n can_v do_v 15._o and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n to_o equal_v their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a incertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o this_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o go_v on_o debase_v our_o money_n manufacture_n and_o navigation_n to_o make_v even_o with_o the_o dutch_a we_o may_v now_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n undo_v the_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v recover_v we_o at_o present_a but_o the_o balance_n regulation_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v edward_n iii_o get_v that_o advantage_n of_o invade_v france_n and_o deal_v with_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o
interest_n of_o england_n vi_o edward_n iii_o have_v that_o game_n to_o play_v with_o france_n either_o he_o must_v win_v or_o lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o yet_o 64._o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o print_v 1647._o part_n 2._o p._n 64._o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o go_v out_o and_o nothing_o come_v in_o he_o lay_v a_o platform_n for_o the_o augment_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o tax_n 1._o tax_n p._n 65._o 1._o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o edward_n iii_o be_v a_o king_n of_o many_o tax_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o blot_n to_o his_o honour_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o unwise_a as_o either_o to_o desire_v it_o without_o evident_a cause_n or_o to_o spend_v it_o in_o secret_a or_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o so_o weak_a and_o irresolved_a as_o not_o to_o employ_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o utmost_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o intention_n nor_o so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fail_v of_o the_o desirable_a issue_n of_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o as_o though_o the_o people_n part_v with_o much_o money_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v in_o full_a security_n and_o so_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o the_o people_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la by_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n ☜_o p._n 66._o 2._o ☜_o wherein_o the_o king_n show_v himself_o the_o cape_n merchant_n of_o the_o world_n certain_o man_n part_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o vast_a reach_n that_o can_v manage_v such_o war_n settle_v such_o a_o government_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o treasury_n by_o trade_n a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o this_o island_n next_o unto_o its_o own_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a effluence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n now_o as_o touch_v that_o ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v support_v by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o three_o regard_n i._o that_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v improve_v ii_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n iii_o 3._o p._n 67._o 3._o that_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v right_o balance_v 1._o for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o part_n though_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o laborious_a if_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v not_o improve_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o people_n can_v never_o grow_v much_o rich_a than_o bare_o for_o subsistence_n during_o their_o labour_n and_o here_o let_v i_o humble_o presume_v to_o say_v ☞_o ☞_o that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v over_o balance_v by_o other_o in_o trade_n we_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o by_o one_o another_o loss_n 2._o the_o endeavour_n be_v to_o advance_v manufacture_n and_o principal_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n among_o all_o which_o wool_n have_v the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n of_o long_a use_n but_o have_v receive_v little_a encouragement_n before_o these_o time_n for_o that_o it_o former_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a flower_n in_o the_o flemish_a garden_n 68_o p._n 68_o and_o nourish_v from_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o this_o crown_n but_o edward_n iii_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n ditto_n p._n ditto_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o therein_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v adventure_v to_o have_v change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o take_v away_o he_o now_o inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a clothes_n and_o have_v gain_v these_o two_o step_n onward_o of_o his_o way_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o fleming_n their_o unsettled_a condition_n 5._o 11._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 5._o by_o these_o border_a war_n with_o france_n the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n then_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o invitation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o promise_v they_o share_v and_o share-like_a with_o his_o own_o people_n with_o such_o other_o immunity_n as_o they_o take_v his_o offer_n come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v recall_v so_o as_o now_o the_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n live_v together_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n and_o like_v to_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o care_v for_o one_o another_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o play_v their_o game_n apart_o both_o will_v be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n another_o mean_n to_o advance_v trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o rule_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n ☜_o p._n 70._o 3._o ☜_o which_o wrought_v a_o double_a effect_n i._o that_o importation_n bring_v in_o more_o profit_n than_o exportation_n disburse_v ii_o that_o both_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v by_o ship_n belong_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v consist_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n iii_o that_o the_o exportation_n be_v regulate_v to_o the_o overplus_a save_v the_o main_a stock_n at_o home_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o this_o ground_n ☜_o p._n ditto_n ☜_o that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a that_o receive_v more_o dead_a commodity_n from_o abroad_o than_o it_o can_v spend_v at_o home_n or_o vend_v into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vend_v in_o its_o proper_a kind_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n provide_v ☜_o 27_o edw._n iii_o ☜_o that_o no_o merchant_n shall_v export_v more_o money_n than_o he_o import_v and_o what_o he_o import_v must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v inferior_a in_o value_n to_o the_o old_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o war_n 71._o p._n 71._o so_o in_o all_o trade_n the_o great_a the_o number_n be_v that_o be_v employ_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o issue_n will_v be_v 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o penury_n the_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v the_o mint_n ☜_o p._n 74._o ☜_o and_o the_o currant_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o ditto_n p._n ditto_n 1._o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n several_a rule_n be_v make_v 3._o 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap_n 13._o 6_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o 3._o as_o against_o embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n and_o against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n ☞_o ☞_o so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o