in_o decide_v all_o maritime_a controversy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n who_o though_o imperious_a enough_o in_o style_v himself_n totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o nautical_a controversy_n subscribe_v to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o though_o himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n jactâ—_n there_o be_v also_o very_o ancient_a law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o those_o of_o rhodes_n who_o be_v most_o expâ—rt_a at_o sea_n as_o well_o touch_v navigation_n as_o merchant-affair_n where_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n unto_o then_o of_o antiquity_n in_o that_o mediterranean_a isle_n distinct_a the_o assertion_n upon_o historical_a record_n touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o sea-law_n their_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o naval_a victory_n be_v almost_o incredible_a 186._o but_o this_o so_o famous_a isle_n be_v at_o length_n reduce_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o splendid_a to_o the_o eclipse_n of_o a_o decay_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o eruption_n and_o incursion_n make_v thereon_o by_o several_a nation_n special_o by_o the_o turk_n a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a when_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o turk_n also_o possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a other_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o rhodian_a navy_n soon_o after_o vanish_v which_o at_o length_n as_o some_o german_a author_n will_v have_v it_o be_v thence_o translate_v to_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n or_o baltic_a sea_n for_o that_o wisby_n in_o gotland_n ancient_o prescribe_v the_o sea-law_n to_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n whereunto_o as_o afterward_o to_o lubeck_n the_o neighbour_a city_n do_v usual_o appeal_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o maritime_a cognizance_n the_o word_n admiralius_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v first_o transport_v into_o italy_n and_o sicilia_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o first_o high_a admiral_n in_o france_n as_o suppose_v be_v one_o rutlandus_n so_o call_v by_o aeginardus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o maris_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o call_v he_o rolandus_n he_o be_v constitute_v high_a admiral_n of_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pipin_n or_o charles_n martel_n prin_fw-mi yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o office_n of_o ameral_a that_o be_v admiral_z be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o from_o who_o time_n till_o philip_n the_o four_o there_o be_v only_o one_o admiral_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o admiral_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prin_fw-mi and_o afterward_o more_o than_o two_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o divide_v his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o their_o several_a province_n respective_o praefertur_fw-la this_o high_a officer_n l'_fw-mi ameral_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n be_v next_o to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o france_n ancient_o there_o be_v three_o admiral_n in_o france_n one_o in_o aquitane_n another_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o other_o be_v generalis_fw-la in_o francia_n which_o three_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o one_o who_o do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o palatio_fw-la parisiensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a that_o rutlandus_n alias_o rolandus_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o king_n pipins_n day_n be_v the_o first_o admiral_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o either_o enguarrantus_n 1280._o dom._n de_fw-la causy_n in_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o time_n or_o americus_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o high_a 1356._o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o admirallius_n first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n thence_o into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o england_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n hen_n spelman_n do_v suppose_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o hovenden_n when_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o prepare_v his_o navy_n for_o that_o design_n he_o appoint_v no_o single_a person_n to_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o navy_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n but_o depute_v five_o several_a person_n oleron_n to_o that_o command_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o ductores_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la &_o constabularii_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la 1264._o the_o say_v learned_a author_n come_v something_o nigh_a to_o our_o time_n and_o say_v that_o this_o appellation_n or_o style_n of_o admiral_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o we_o in_o an._n 8_o h._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n express_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o word_n of_o concessit_fw-la maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la without_o any_o mention_v of_o the_o word_n admiral_n in_o that_o patent_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o constitute_v tho_o de_fw-fr moleton_n capitaneum_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la maris_fw-la non_fw-la admirallium_n so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallius_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v and_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n be_v the_o first_o with_o we_o that_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n of_o admiral_n who_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o be_v 1286._o style_v admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o say_a office_n become_v tripartite_a viz._n anno_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o when_o the_o say_v william_n 1295._o de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n john_n de_fw-fr botecurt_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n thereof_o and_o a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n of_o the_o west_n and_o irish_a coast_n after_o who_o succeed_v three_o other_o admiral_n for_o the_o same_o division_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o 1325._o viz._n john_n otervin_n nicholas_n kiriel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr felton_n and_o in_o those_o day_n the_o admiral_n be_v often_o style_v not_o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la classis_fw-la or_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o admiral_n have_v his_o power_n divide_v into_o two_o station_n the_o one_o be_v the_o north_n station_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o thence_o extend_v itself_o northward_o comprise_v yarmouth_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o other_o be_v the_o west_n station_n which_o beginning_n likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n stretch_v itself_o westward_o comprise_v portsmouth_n and_o all_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o 1142._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v intimate_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o ed._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o in_o england_n that_o have_v this_o office_n by_o the_o name_n or_o style_n of_o admirallus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o matth._n paris_n in_o h._n 1._o which_o be_v about_o 150_o year_n before_o that_o of_o ed._n 1_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o one_o balac_n ameralius_n here_o in_o england_n who_o in_o fight_n take_v and_o surprise_v jocelyne_n earl_n of_o edessa_n geogra_fw-la with_o his_o cousin_n galeranus_n but_o at_o what_o point_n of_o time_n precise_o that_o office_n by_o the_o style_n or_o appellation_n of_o admiral_n be_v first_o know_v in_o england_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o signify_v that_o office_n now_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o style_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n this_o will_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v if_o you_o consult_v the_o record_n of_o history_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o national_a touch_v that_o ancient_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n together_o with_o that_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v ever_o assert_v the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n
full_a of_o that_o office_n and_o so_o proceed_v that_o in_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o weldy_n that_o be_v the_o epithet_n it_o please_v he_o to_o afford_v it_o model_n be_v uncertain_a rather_o then_o infinite_a before_o as_o the_o say_a author_n be_v there_o please_v to_o determine_v for_o say_v he_o the_o bound_n be_v ever_o straight_o much_o than_o some_o may_v imagine_v also_o that_o they_o be_v again_o dispute_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n and_o then_o he_o be_v please_v most_o facetious_o to_o add_v that_o it_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o the_o wind._n yet_o withal_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conceal_v but_o that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n and_o edgar_n the_o saxon_a we_o have_v some_o record_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n with_o privilege_n to_o some_o below_o the_o king_n before_o the_o norman_a who_o they_o make_v the_o founder_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a author_n judgement_n but_o patron_n of_o the_o port_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o sea-statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o how_o that_o they_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la probarum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o in_o hovenden_n wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o much_o may_v be_v add_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v some_o and_o convince_v other_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o this_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o you_o have_v retrospect_n to_o the_o honour_n thereof_o in_o precedent_n generation_n antiquity_n can_v witness_v with_o what_o effectual_a success_n if_o not_o to_o the_o nonplus_n of_o neighbour-nation_n the_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la brittanici_n have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n judicial_o assert_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o plenty_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n the_o present_a generation_n can_v yet_o forget_v to_o give_v ample_a testimony_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o irregular_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o natural_o flow_v from_o these_o premise_n you_o can_v but_o infer_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n that_o the_o succeed_a generation_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v as_o well_o a_o eclipse_n of_o their_o honour_n as_o a_o abatement_n of_o interest_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o richlieu_n as_o the_o late_a cardinal_n save_o one_o of_o france_n do_v wise_o according_a to_o the_o last_o cite_v author_n dispose_v or_o rather_o retain_v that_o office_n as_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o must_v yield_v to_o this_o but_o in_o a_o word_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o tree_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fierro_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sept._n insulae_fw-la of_o the_o canary_n which_o as_o purch_n historian_n tell_v we_o do_v with_o the_o dropping_n of_o his_o leaf_n yield_v water_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n it_o be_v far_a add_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v that_o island_n from_o the_o christian_n attempt_v to_o fall_v down_o that_o tree_n but_o each_o blow_n recoil_v on_o the_o striker_n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o strange_a relation_n with_o a_o small_a variation_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n as_o know_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a traveller_n and_o geographer_n the_o other_o part_n be_v probable_o but_o a_o fabulous_a addition_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o have_v not_o as_o the_o other_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o application_n to_o conclude_v if_o this_o chapter_n seem_v to_o a_o genius_n more_o ratify_v by_o acuteness_n for_o apprehension_n then_o endue_v with_o patience_n for_o expectation_n more_o prolix_a than_o may_v be_v regular_o consistent_a with_o a_o treatise_n only_o by_o way_n of_o summary_n view_n let_v he_o only_o consider_v that_o where_o eagle-eye_n who_o be_v seldom_o dazzle_v with_o too_o much_o light_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o it_o may_v be_v less_o disingenuous_a to_o borrow_v a_o point_n of_o expatiation_n then_o to_o remain_v too_o much_o in_o debt_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o display_v her_o beam_n in_o chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n there_o be_v but_o three_o thing_n that_o seem_v special_o to_o illustrate_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n viz._n sceptrum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o power_n and_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o codex_fw-la administrationis_fw-la or_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o gladii_fw-la potestas_fw-la vel_fw-la gladius_n executionis_fw-la or_o the_o coercive_a power_n 10._o that_o jurisdiction_n thus_o constitute_v be_v inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la no_o person_n not_o dis-principled_n will_v deny_v so_o as_o what_o be_v long_o since_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o empire_n imperator_fw-la quoad_fw-la jurisdictionalia_fw-la dominus_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jact_n be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o true_a in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n dominion_n principality_n and_o territory_n and_o no_o wonder_n in_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n tantum_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la statu_fw-la quantum_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la judic_n some_o without_o lisp_a say_v that_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v a_o far_o great_a right_a and_o interest_n than_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v loco_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o assimilated_a unto_o &_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v dominium_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v then_o with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o simple_o regimen_n 3_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o proprietarius_fw-la but_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o empire_n 7._o and_o that_o only_o by_o election_n not_o by_o succession_n as_o the_o other_o aetat_fw-la now_o as_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n devis_n so_o also_o in_o they_o proper_o reside_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o commissionate_v minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o decision_n of_o all_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o their_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o contradict_v the_o statute_n or_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n supreme_a 190_o as_o to_o person_n maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o more_o peculiarly_a be_v of_o marine_a capacity_n and_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o their_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v and_o what_o their_o office_n or_o duty_n respective_o be_v likewise_o as_o to_o thing_n proper_o maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n thence_o arise_v civil_a and_o respect_v only_a commodum_fw-la privatum_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v contractus_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la either_o by_o any_o perpetual_a know_a right_n or_o by_o some_o casual_a occurrence_n or_o criminal_a and_o respect_v the_o fiscus_n in_o reference_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o expatiate_v in_o the_o law_n on_o any_o of_o these_o but_o only_o as_o most_o adequate_a to_o a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o touch_v quasi_fw-la in_o transitu_fw-la what_o refer_v to_o each_o of_o these_o under_o its_o own_o proper_a head_n and_o no_o far_a than_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n without_o engage_v into_o controversal_a point_n choose_v rather_o in_o a_o treatise_n so_o compendious_a
districtum_fw-la maris_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o the_o island_n of_o malaga_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o regard_v that_o he_o add_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la which_o appear_v contrary_a if_o in_o another_o case_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v elsewhere_o suppose_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n though_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o appear_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v to_o be_v contrary_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v that_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o to_o the_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o the_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la can_v due_o expect_v when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a it_o be_v once_o say_v by_o justice_n wray_n in_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n r._n that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o himself_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o preach_v good_a doctrine_n then_o to_o practice_v it_o the_o law_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v but_o reason_n regulate_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o sometime_o a_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o right_a decision_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n but_o less_o wonder_n if_o it_o often_o happen_v otherwise_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n plac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandize_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o penny-fraight_n pay_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_a or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v nor_o have_v it_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o stress_n of_o weather_n part_n of_o the_o good_n have_v navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o probable_o this_o piracy_n whereby_o come_v this_o casual_a incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o agreement_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o reporter_n in_o weston_n case_n r._n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retakes_a it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n probably_n this_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v only_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o property_n of_o ship_n call_v into_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o supermarine_a accident_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v of_o every_o day_n practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o case_n something_o parallel_v to_o that_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la causae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v admiral_n a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o french_a man_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weâ—mouth_n whither_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o its_o bring_a infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hispan_n whereupon_o the_o french_a man_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la who_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o by_o piracy_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v for_o though_o she_o be_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o month_n intervene_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a and_o so_o do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o jure_fw-la the_o captor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o that_o case_n that_o she_o be_v ever_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la hostium_fw-la before_o such_o re-capture_a or_o that_o ever_o judication_n pass_v thereon_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o property_n of_o that_o ship_n the_o property_n must_v have_v be_v alter_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 9_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n littleton_n that_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a assert_n 440._o that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n coke_n as_o aforesaid_a acknowledge_v 22._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o not_o within_o any_o county_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n say_v char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o contract_v make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v pretermit_v or_o wave_v by_o say_v that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v juflice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v tacit_o to_o imply_v as_o if_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n cocket_n invoyce_n commission_n of_o mart_n marine_a consortship_n and_o other_o contract_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v beyond_o sea_n touch_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_a contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a within_o the_o realm_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a and_o diversify_v nature_n both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n also_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v hereby_o to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o
contract_n though_o vltra-marine_a but_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi in_o bridgmans_n case_n go_v far_o and_o say_v case_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o obligation_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n which_o take_v his_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a te_fw-la the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v at_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o take_v its_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o betwixt_o land_n and_o water_n between_o contract_n make_v beyond_o sea_n and_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n the_o admiralty_n seem_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o derelict_n but_o probable_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o mean_v or_o intend_v that_o every_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v there_o make_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n nor_o every_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n but_o only_a obligation_n which_o have_v their_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o when_o these_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o bridgmans_n case_n far_o put_v it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v as_o the_o say_a case_n explain_v it_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n for_o security_n of_o a_o debt_n grow_v before_o at_o land_n can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o marine_a cause_n no_o man_n it_o be_v presume_v do_v question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v debt_n grow_v at_o land_n for_o marine_a cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o ship_n navigation_n and_o the_o like_a otherwise_o a_o skipper_n sign_v bill_n of_o lade_n at_o land_n may_v pretend_v such_o bill_n of_o lade_n so_o sign_v by_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n therein_o express_v according_a to_o the_o consignation_n thereof_o a_o marine_a contract_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o nautical_a debt_n contract_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n for_o security_n whereof_o obligation_n may_v be_v afterward_o make_v at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o will_v not_o signify_v much_o in_o this_o or_o any_o nation_n if_o it_o can_v not_o administer_v justice_n in_o any_o case_n save_v only_o such_o as_o have_v their_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n their_o foundation_n negotiation_n and_o consummation_n precise_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la special_o where_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v material_a quoad_fw-la examen_fw-la though_o the_o case_n oft_o time_n happen_v to_o prove_v otherwise_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la sir_n george_n croak_v in_o the_o foresay_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n char._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o award_v there_o respect_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v more_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o marine_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o wherever_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v whether_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n such_o be_v charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o locallity_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n personal_a action_n may_v sometime_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o admiral_n cognizance_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o or_o there_o local_a at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v regulate_v quoad_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a place_n that_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n so_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v likewise_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o a_o maritime_a place_n may_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o subâ—ect_a matter_n entitle_v that_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o cognoslibility_n of_o a_o case_n so_o sometime_o the_o subject_a matter_n as_o the_o say_a charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o such_o like_a may_v without_o such_o absolute_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o place_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v something_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o case_n simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o a_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o contract_n though_o make_v even_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o marine_a in_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v terrene_a in_o the_o effect_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o be_v so_o proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o admiralty_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n though_o make_v and_o firm_v a_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n likewise_o contract_v for_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v a_o shipboard_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n these_o obligation_n for_o they_o be_v obligation_n though_o they_o be_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n a_o shore_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v of_o such_o good_n to_o the_o consignatory_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v and_o in_o contract_n of_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v all_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o contract_n be_v real_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la special_o in_o matter_n svi_fw-la natura_fw-la maritime_a though_o in_o order_n to_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o yea_o proper_o and_o exclusive_o unless_o you_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a concurrency_n and_o herein_o the_o admiralty_n may_v safe_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n 440._o viz._n que_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it royalme_n n'_fw-fr aient_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr try_v diens_n le_fw-fr royalme_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr serement_n the_o 12._o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n coke_n style_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o no_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n can_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v which_o in_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o nor_o cause_n that_o legal_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v which_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v as_o a_o demandant_n bring_v his_o real_a action_n nor_o be_v it_o imagine_v by_o any_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n that_o therefore_o his_o case_n may_v not_o come_v to_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o a_o suggestion_n to_o feign_v a_o native_a of_o france_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v surmise_a or_o suggest_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o place_n may_v in_o truth_n be_v bear_v in_o another_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o surmise_v a_o translocation_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n therefore_o such_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v regular_o consistent_v with_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n and_o consequent_o
practicable_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o process_n action_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o of_o certain_a thing_n which_o if_o you_o assay_v by_o a_o surmise_n to_o remove_v from_o their_o proper_a element_n you_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o annihilate_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o endeavour_v a_o representation_n of_o such_o nonentities_a by_o a_o mere_a conception_n of_o word_n you_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o attempt_v incapability_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v not_o or_o no_o other_o than_o the_o ebolition_n of_o fancy_n for_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n nor_o be_v it_o controvert_v whether_o a_o delinquent_n for_o adherency_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o england_n no_o question_n but_o such_o adherency_n without_o the_o kingdom_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n for_o trial_n somewhere_o and_o to_o prevent_v a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n may_v according_o to_o law_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o some_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n because_o a_o fact_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n capable_a of_o a_o be_v in_o either_o but_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o collision_n of_o one_o ship_n against_o another_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n be_v and_o capable_a of_o happen_v where_o terra_n firma_fw-la be_v not_o may_v according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a when_o possible_o or_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a casualty_n do_v happen_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o may_v be_v sixty_o league_n westward_o of_o the_o cassiterides_n or_o isle_n of_o scilly_n and_o this_o not_o so_o much_o to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n as_o to_o remove_v a_o trial_n already_o in_o be_v from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o &_o light_fw-la pendent_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la there_o be_v a_o double_a difference_n and_o of_o wide_a dimension_n between_o the_o say_a instance_n and_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n first_o that_o way_n of_o argue_v hold_v well_o and_o rational_o to_o create_v a_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o otherwise_o justice_n may_v total_o fail_v for_o want_v of_o a_o competent_a tribunal_n in_o order_n thereto_o and_o here_o there_o be_v no_o opponent_n for_o the_o objection_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n as_o when_o surmize_n and_o suggestion_n be_v use_v as_o a_o remedy_n extraordinary_a where_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v not_o and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o to_o beget_v a_o trial_n which_o otherwise_o can_v have_v no_o be_v as_o to_o remove_v a_o trial_n actual_o in_o be_v second_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o law_n between_o person_n and_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o legal_a fiction_n as_o to_o their_o operation_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n for_o person_n in_o one_o place_n will_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o law_n admit_v of_o fiction_n to_o suppose_v they_o in_o any_o place_n but_o thing_n and_o action_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v accommodate_v as_o unto_o a_o possibility_n in_o nature_n so_o to_o rationality_n and_o equity_n in_o act_n insomuch_o that_o if_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o suppose_v they_o happen_v to_o be_v strain_v beyond_o either_o of_o these_o all_o the_o superstructure_n may_v fall_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a foundation_n though_o it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o spiegelius_fw-la once_o say_v fingi_fw-la lites_n poterunt_fw-la ut_fw-la transactio_fw-la fiat_fw-la citra_fw-la praetoris_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la yet_o most_o apt_a and_o true_a also_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n transact_v fictio_fw-la privata_fw-la &_o illicita_fw-la nihil_fw-la distat_fw-la à _fw-la fraudulent_a a_o simulatione_fw-la the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v because_o as_o all_o legal_a fiction_n must_v ever_o imitate_v nature_n itself_o in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la though_o it_o be_v adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la so_o it_o must_v also_o be_v legis_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la it_o be_v say_v 440._o that_o a_o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o what_o place_n in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n please_v insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o far_o add_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o traversable_a whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no._n but_o yet_o the_o renown_a littleton_n say_v plain_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 440._o if_o a_o obligation_n preamble_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n please_v admit_v the_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n may_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o incomparable_a littleton_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n viz._n beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v according_a to_o the_o intendment_n here_o agree_v in_o parity_n of_o sense_n though_o in_o other_o case_n very_o distinguishable_a than_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o need_n of_o a_o person_n dexterous_a at_o gordian_a knot_n in_o this_o point_n that_o may_v not_o alexander-like_a cut_n instead_o of_o untie_v the_o same_o who_o withal_o must_v remember_v what_o the_o lord_n coke_n himself_o there_o say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o bordeaux_n case_n in_o islington_n viz._n that_o these_o point_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o universal_a unanimity_n of_o consent_n in_o this_o point_n as_o to_o render_v it_o indubitable_a so_o that_o although_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n shall_v translocate_v bordeaux_n into_o islington_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n assert_n that_o thing_n do_v without_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n where_o the_o locality_n be_v mere_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o withal_o essential_a to_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o case_n the_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o when_o a_o right_a of_o cognizance_n admit_v dispute_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o locality_n or_o the_o claim_n of_o another_o jurisdiction_n not_o inadmissable_a special_o of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o main_o calculate_v her_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o thing_n or_o ground_n of_o action_n receive_v its_o origination_n and_o where_o the_o very_a locality_n become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o essential_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o where_o by_o such_o a_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n though_o only_o surmise_a it_o become_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o a_o competent_a jurisdiction_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o complain_v hand_n touch_v the_o inconvenience_n through_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n maritime_a may_v apt_o say_v with_o the_o lord_n coke_n 74._o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o therefore_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v when_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v deal_v therewith_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o instance_n of_o award_v prohibition_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o general_a rule_n without_o exception_n the_o admiralty_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v make_v in_o former_a time_n many_o frivolous_a complaint_n it_o be_v presume_v all_o man_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o transmarine_a contract_n to_o be_v a_o maritime_a
of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a legal_a expedient_a yet_o possible_o some_o man_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-rationals_a in_o suggest_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n then_o if_o they_o surmise_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o memorable_a be_v that_o forementioned_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o fact_n be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n proof_n of_o england_n seem_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n subordinate_v to_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n though_o in_o re_fw-mi minus_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a alloy_n it_o be_v no_o superlative_a argument_n to_o infer_v a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o less_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v non_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la supposito_fw-la sed_fw-la vero_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n to_o escape_v observation_n how_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v even_o by_o such_o as_o in_o the_o selfsame_a case_n have_v before_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o plead_v there_o yea_o when_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n whereon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v most_o man_n policy_n that_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o art_n of_o surmize_v the_o removal_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o this_o though_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o clear_a of_o admiral_n cognizance_n and_o after_o themselves_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a affinity_n with_o what_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o audley_n ban._n where_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o malago_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n hope_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o surmise_v and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o submit_v and_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o libel_n appear_v not_o other_o then_o maritime_a seem_v quite_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o foreign_a contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reg._n may_v not_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v therein_o thus_o report_v viz._n henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marcelleis_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o merchant_n yet_o say_v the_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o because_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n nor_o that_o court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o because_o make_v in_o france_n therefore_o according_a to_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n be_v supposable_a to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n therefore_o a_o search_n for_o precedent_n of_o contract_n though_o real_o make_v beyond_o sea_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n in_o england_n as_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o the_o like_a this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessitous_a ground_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o removal_n thereof_o from_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n where_o it_o actual_o depend_v it_o be_v now_o nigh_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n viz._n febr._n 1632._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty-jurisdiction_n char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o such_o act_n order_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o this_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o so_o adequate_a to_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o judicatories_n and_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n quatenus_fw-la such_o have_v not_o escape_v a_o contradiction_n found_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n such_o as_o hold_v prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o model_n the_o argument_n syllogistical_o and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v take_v recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v thus_o viz._n no_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n can_v take_v such_o recognizance_n but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o unhappy_a minor_n
sea_n for_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v material_a in_o the_o case_n of_o palmer_n against_o pope_n it_o be_v report_v jac._n that_o the_o statute_n say_v ad_fw-la primâ—s_fw-la pontes_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leigh_n and_o burley_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v misprinted_n viz._n that_o the_o amiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bridge_n for_o the_o translator_n mistake_v bridge_n for_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n end_n so_o report_v in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v viz._n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o mayhem_n and_o death_n in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n river_n be_v not_o find_v beneath_o the_o land_n end_n if_o bridge_n be_v mistake_v by_o the_o translator_n for_o point_n and_o point_n be_v take_v for_o the_o land_n end_n than_o river_n and_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n shall_v be_v beneath_o the_o land_n end_n where_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statuâ—e_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n in_o that_o caâ—e_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o etc._n etc._n question_n be_v whether_o there_o also_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o translation_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a and_o very_o significant_a between_o to_o a_o place_n and_o beneath_o a_o place_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o be_v misprinted_n yet_o probable_o the_o press_n follow_v the_o copy_n and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o error_n of_o mis-impression_n in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o translator_n mistake_v bridge_n for_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n end_n a_o right_a impression_n of_o a_o mistranslation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v seem_v not_o to_o render_v the_o word_n bridges_n in_o stead_n of_o point_n or_o land_n end_n as_o misprinted_n so_o long_o as_o the_o press_n agree_v with_o the_o copy_n pons_n in_o the_o latin_a render_v into_o english_a seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o bridge_n than_o point_n or_o a_o land_n end_n pons_n in_o the_o latin_a sound_n more_o like_a point_n then_o bridge_n and_o so_o do_v pont_n in_o the_o french_a which_o yet_o be_v a_o bridge_n and_o not_o point_n or_o land_n end_n which_o in_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr poincte_fw-fr or_o un_fw-fr point_n but_o a_o point_n of_o land_n at_o which_o river_n or_o water_n meet_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o proper_o render_v by_o the_o word_n bec_n in_o the_o french_a which_o seem_v sufficient_o dissonant_n from_o the_o word_n point_n and_o those_o navigator_n that_o by_o experience_n know_v the_o meaning_n of_o double_v the_o point_n probable_o do_v seldom_o sail_v over_o river_n either_o great_a or_o small_a beneath_o such_o point_n but_o this_o only_a by_o way_n of_o observation_n upon_o the_o say_a mistake_n as_o report_v in_o the_o â—aid_a case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o by_o way_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n but_o reserve_v only_o for_o â—uch_v as_o unto_o who_o be_v special_o commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n be_v former_o hint_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v material_a to_o know_v what_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n special_o if_o the_o question_n put_v by_o doderidge_n sergeant_n in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n be_v due_o consider_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v inquire_v of_o felony_n commit_v there_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o he_o give_v this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o salt-water_n and_o out_o of_o any_o county_n or_o town_n there_o est_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o where_o it_o be_v within_o any_o county_n there_o it_o be_v not_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la vicenetum_n of_o the_o town_n doderidge_n serjeant_n demand_v this_o question_n the_o isle_n of_o lunday_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la of_o devonshire_n and_o lie_v twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n whether_o be_v that_o within_o the_o county_n foster_n if_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o of_o any_o county_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o else_o not_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o which_o in_o a_o transparent_a horizon_n a_o man_n may_v do_v from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o cassiâ—erides_n or_o isle_n of_o scilly_n which_o lie_v seven_o league_n at_o least_o thence_o distant_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o almost_o the_o like_a from_o some_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n over_o to_o france_n the_o say_v isle_n of_o scilly_n be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la yet_o doubtless_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o both_o side_n be_v mutual_o visible_a have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o interflux_n there_o though_o the_o say_a word_n within_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n as_o large_a as_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o quereles_a make_v or_o do_v upon_o a_o river_n haven_n or_o creek_n within_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n probable_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o statute-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o more_o element_n than_o one_o and_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o topography_n of_o several_a of_o the_o harbour_n havens_n port_n rhodes_n bayes_n sound_n and_o creek_n of_o this_o kingdom_n probable_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v in_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o a_o more_o liquid_a demonstration_n than_o so_o to_o be_v disjuriâ—dictioned_a by_o any_o mere_a supposition_n which_o have_v no_o small_a operation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a licentious_a time_n when_o fancy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n thereby_o reduce_v jurisdiction_n to_o uncertainty_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a day_n of_o legerde_a brain_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o needleâ—s_n protelation_n of_o justice_n as_o to_z merchant_n and_o mariner_n in_o the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o maritime_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n upon_o case_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v then_o unanimous_o resolve_v 1632._o that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o by_o equity_n thereof_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o those_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o navigable_a river_n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o goodwin_n against_o tompkins_n it_o seem_v something_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o report_n tompkins_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o set_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o wharf_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v to_o his_o wharf_n which_o be_v say_v within_o
etc._n etc._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o tho._n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n vulg._n seimor_n knight_n dom._n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n de_fw-fr sudley_n brother_n to_o edw._n d._n of_o somers_n adm._n angl._n hib._n walliae_n cales_n bologniae_n etc._n etc._n 3_o ed._n 6._o john_n dudley_n e._n warwic_n vicecom_v lisley_n etc._n etc._n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angl._n hib._n wall_n cales_n bologn_n &_o marchiarum_fw-la earundem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n also_o praefect_n gen._n classis_fw-la &_o marium_n regis_n etc._n etc._n 4_o ed._n 6._o edw._n clinton_n knight_n bar._n clinton_n &_o saius_fw-la admiral_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o mar._n will._n howard_n knight_n bar._n effingham_n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 3_o mar._n edw._n clinton_n knight_n bar._n clinton_n &_o saius_fw-la adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 27_o eliz._n charles_n lord_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n baro_n de_fw-fr effingham_n e._n of_o nottingh_n magn._fw-la adm._n angl._n hiber_n ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n also_o praefect_n gen._n class_n &_o marium_fw-la dict_z regnorum_fw-la 16_o jac._n georgius_n marchio_n &_o com._n buckingh_n vicecom_v villers_n baro_n de_fw-fr whaddon_n deinde_fw-la d._n buckingh_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v magn._n adm._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr dubium_fw-la uti_fw-la spelman_n quin_fw-la perplures_fw-la procerum_fw-la istorum_fw-la equites_fw-la fuerint_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterii_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la id_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la prompt_a innotuerit_fw-la aliis_fw-la reliquit_fw-la disquirendum_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n admiral_n it_o be_v etymâ—n_n or_o original_a with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o page_n 1._o to_o 7_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o foreign_a part_n 7._o to_o 21_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o england_n 22._o to_o 37_o who_o the_o first_o admiral_n in_o france_n 21_o twelve_o admiral_n slay_v at_o once_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n 17_o aegina_n where_o situate_a suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v first_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 12_o aegean_a sea_n why_o so_o call_v 8_o africa_n by_o who_o first_o people_v 8_o agreement_n national_a between_o england_n and_o france_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o 29_o anchor_n hâ—w_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o harbour_n where_o but_o little_a water_n 175_o 176_o alcibiades_n admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o antonius_n pius_n his_o memorable_a answer_n to_o eudemon_n complaint_n touch_v shipwreck_n pag._n 10_o arragon_n famous_a for_o maritime_a constitution_n 13_o arrogatio_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o adoptio_fw-la 62_o aruad_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o able_a marinors_n 11_o asia_n by_o who_o original_o people_v 8_o athenian_n their_o two_o chief_a maritime_a magistrate_n 15_o make_a tributary_n by_o the_o sea-fight_n of_o minos_n 8_o averidge_n what_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o 170_o aureus_n how_o much_o in_o value_n among_o the_o ancient_n 67_o b._n barcelonian_n famous_a for_o sea-law_n 13_o baxter_n case_n against_o hope_n 116_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n what_o mean_v thereby_o 12_o 13_o bridgmans_n case_n 99_o bright_n case_v against_o couper_n 95_o britain_n of_o old_a famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o how_o they_o ancient_o restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v the_o british_a coast_n 27_o boy_n to_o the_o anchor_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o skipper_n engrave_v thereon_o 195_o c._n candie_n former_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o crete_n pag._n 8_o canon-law_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o 55_o carbonianum_fw-la edictum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 64_o caria_n where_o situate_a the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o ancient_o repute_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n 11_o 12_o carpathean_a sea_n where_o situate_a 9_o carthage_n when_o and_o how_o demolish_v 12_o carthaginian_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ancient_o ascribe_v to_o they_o ibid._n cast_v good_n over_o board_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o skipper_n discretion_n 169_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n in_o brownl_n rep._n 2._o part_n 116_o case_n of_o bridgman_n in_o hob._n report_n 99_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n 95_o case_n of_o admiral_n court_n in_o brownl_n report_n part_n 2._o 107_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n against_o jolliffe_n and_o tucker_n in_o hob._n rep._n 10_o 11_o case_n of_o sir_n hen._n constable_n in_o coke_n report_n 153_o case_n of_o the_o french_a man_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o ship_n trin._n 17._o car._n in_o bro._n report_n 97_o case_n of_o goodwin_n against_o tompkins_n in_o noy_n rep._n 139_o case_n of_o dr._n james_n in_o hob._n rep._n 123_o case_n of_o jennings_n against_o audley_n in_o br._n report_n part_n 2._o 116_o case_n of_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o leonard_n rep._n 95_o case_n of_o leigh_n against_o burley_n in_o owen_n rep._n 135_o case_n of_o mariner_n against_o jones_n in_o whinch_n rep._n 133_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n mich._n 8._o jac._n in_o br._n rep._n part_n 2._o 117_o case_n of_o oil_n against_o marshal_n in_o the_o mod._n rep._n 124_o case_n of_o palmer_n against_o pope_n in_o hob._n rep._n 94_o 111_o 135_o case_n of_o record_n against_o jobson_n in_o noy_n rep._n 125_o case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n in_o noy_n rep._n 91_o 115_o case_n of_o weston_n in_o brownl_n rep._n 96_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n resolve_v cro._n rep._n 156_o to_o 160_o cestertius_fw-la how_o much_o in_o value_n 67_o chanaan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n phoenicia_n 11_o charondas_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o thurian_o 53_o charter-party_n proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 129_o to_o 140_o civil_a law_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o and_o when_o first_o introduce_v 54_o colossus_n one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n where_o situate_a 9_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n 33_o constantinople_n famous_a of_o old_a for_o sea-law_n 13_o corinth_n ancient_o repute_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o some_o suppose_a to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 12_o cyclades_n isle_n where_o situate_a ibid._n cymon_n another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o clergy_n ancient_o to_o be_v advise_v with_o in_o case_n of_o treasure-trove_a 194_o collision_n of_o one_o ship_n against_o another_o and_o damage_n thereby_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 174_o 175_o custom_n in_o sea-matter_n to_o be_v observe_v 190_o 191_o 192_o cut_v of_o mast_n and_o cable_n in_o a_o storm_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n 170_o d._n damage_n happen_v to_o good_n at_o sea_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n 172_o debate_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 174_o decearchus_n his_o memorable_a sea-commission_n 15_o 16_o demourage_n when_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n 179_o demosthenes_n another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o deportatio_fw-la what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o relegatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o derelict_n in_o what_o case_n good_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derelict_n 189_o daedalus_n what_o his_o wing_n be_v make_v of_o 8_o 9_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o right_a and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 24_o to_o 30_o &_o 38_o 49_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n the_o original_a thereof_o 7_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n his_o case_n against_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n 110_o 111_o draco_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o drungarius_n &_o drungarius_n magnus_n the_o admiral_n style_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n whence_o so_o call_v 16_o e._n edgar_n his_o marine_a style_n and_o title_n in_o all_o his_o charter_n 27_o egyptian_n the_o strange_a way_n of_o their_o navigation_n 12_o emancipation_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v frâ—m_a manumission_n 65_o erythraeum_n mare_n where_o that_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 12_o etheldred_n his_o incomparable_a navy_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o europe_n by_o who_o first_o people_v 8_o execution_n or_o the_o coercive_a power_n the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o extra_n regnum_fw-la or_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n tryable_a 98_o to_o 118_o f._n fish_n royal_a to_o who_o they_o belong_v page_n 190_o fiction_n legal_a what_o they_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o two_o capital_a instance_n of_o such_o in_o the_o law_n and_o how_o the_o practice_n of_o fiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o admiralty_n 82_o to_o 91_o fierro_n