sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o 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all_o of_o brass_n whereof_o there_o be_v forty_o four_o in_o her_o upper_a tire_n thirty_o four_o in_o her_o second_o tire_n and_o twenty_o two_o in_o her_o low_a tire_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o gun_n she_o carry_v in_o all_o of_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o mariner_n seven_o hundred_o men._n final_o her_o whole_a charge_n for_o wage_n victual_n ammunition_n wear_v and_o tear_v for_o every_o month_n at_o sea_n cost_v the_o king_n 3500_o l._n sterling_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o very_a skilful_a person_n the_o charge_n of_o building_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n together_o with_o gun_n tackle_n and_o rigging_n beside_o victual_v do_v ordinary_o amount_v to_o about_o 62432_o l._n those_o of_o low_a rate_n proportional_o the_o king_n have_v now_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n whereof_o five_o be_v long_o by_o the_o keel_n than_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a sovereign_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o force_n except_z two_o which_o yet_o may_v carry_v each_o one_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o gun_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n great_a and_o small_a the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o last_o war_n with_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n whereof_o a_o true_a list_n follow_v a_o list_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n frigate_n and_o vessel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a navy_n together_o with_o the_o rate_n tun_n man_n and_o gun_n usual_o account_v first_o rate_v ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n charles_n 1229_o 550_o 80_o prince_n 1205_o 600_o 84_o sovereign_a 1554_o 700_o 100_o second_o rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr st_n andrew_n 775_o 300_o 56_o st._n george_n 775_o 300_o 56_o henry_n 1047_o 380_o 64_o james_n 792_o 350_o 60_o london_n 1050_o 500_o 64_o royal_a james_n 1100_o 500_o 70_o rainbow_n 782_o 320_o 56_o swiftsure_n 740_o 340_o 60_o triumph_n 779_o 350_o 64_o catherine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o victory_n 690_o 320_o 56_o unicorn_n 786_o 320_o 56_o vanguard_n 706_o 3â—0_n 56_o royal_a oak_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o st._n michael_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr third_z rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anne_n 742_o 240_o 54_o dreadnought_n 738_o 240_o 52_o dunkirk_n 635_o 230_o 48_o edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr essex_n 633_o 230_o 48_o fairfax_n 755_o 240_o 52_o henrietta_n 781_o 250_o 50_o gloucester_n 755_o 240_o 52_o lion_n 550_o 210_o 48_o mary_n 727_o 260_o 56_o monk_n  _fw-fr 260_o 50_o montague_n 769_o 260_o 52_o plâ—mouth_n 771_o 250_o 50_o revenge_n 741_o 240_o 52_o resolution_n 765_o 250_o 52_o york_n 739_o 240_o 52_o rupert_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o rate_n ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n antelope_n 550_o 160_o 40_o assistance_n 513_o 160_o 40_o advice_n 516_o 160_o 40_o adventure_n 505_o 140_o 24_o amity_n 354_o 120_o 30_o assurance_n 341_o 135_o 32_o bristol_n 534_o 180_o 44_o bear_n 430_o 130_o 36_o breda_n 515_o 160_o 40_o crown_n 536_o 160_o 40_o centurion_n 531_o 170_o 40_o convertine_n 500_o 170_o 40_o constant_a warwick_n 315_o 135_o 32_o charity_n 400_o 140_o 38_o diamond_n 547_o 160_o 40_o dover_n 511_o 160_o 40_o dragon_n 414_o 150_o 38_o elizabeth_n 477_o 150_o 38_o elias_n 400_o 130_o 36_o expedition_n 323_o 120_o 30_o foresight_n 513_o 160_o 40_o guinea_n â—75_n 120_o 30_o happy_a return_v 607_o 180_o 44_o hampshire_n 481_o 150_o 38_o jersey_n 560_o 160_o 40_o indian_a 500_o 180_o 40_o kent_n 600_o 170_o 40_o leopard_n 666_o 180_o 44_o mathias_n 400_o 160_o 44_o mary_n rose_n 566_o 160_o 40_o marmaduke_n 400_o 130_o 32_o newcastle_n 633_o 180_o 44_o nonsuch_n 389_o 140_o 34_o portland_n 607_o 170_o 40_o princess_n 600_o 150_o 36_o portsmouth_n 433_o 150_o 38_o phoenix_n 414_o 150_o 38_o precedent_n 462_o 150_o 38_o providence_n 323_o 120_o 30_o reserve_v 512_o 160_o 40_o ruby_n 550_o 160_o 40_o swallow_n 543_o 170_o 40_o saphire_n 442_o 150_o 38_o tiger_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
headborough_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o secure_a offender_n to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v as_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n curam_fw-la corporum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o sides-man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n thus_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a english_a government_n above_o and_o beyond_o any_o other_o government_n in_o christendom_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norint_fw-la angligenas_n if_o english_a man_n do_v know_v their_o bliss_n too_o great_a will_v be_v their_o happiness_n of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o smart_a motto_n that_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n grandfather_n to_o our_o gracious_a king_n now_o reign_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o great_a gun_n ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la intimate_v thereby_o that_o when_o subject_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o neighbour_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n then_o king_n have_v recourse_n to_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n so_o long_o as_o subject_n be_v prone_a to_o sedition_n and_o neighbour-prince_n and_o state_n to_o ambition_n there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o military_a power_n in_o every_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o likewise_o by_o sea_n where_o the_o country_n be_v any_o where_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n government_n command_v and_o disposition_n and_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o right_a to_o levey_v any_o force_n or_o make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o they_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car_fw-fr 2._o by_o land_n the_o next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o albemarle_n who_o by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n date_v 4_o the_o of_o april_n 1660._o at_o breda_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o all_o his_o three_o kingdom_n horse_n and_o foot_n land_n soldier_n in_o pay_n as_o well_o within_o garrison_n as_o without_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a duke_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v thus_o order_v there_o be_v four_o excellent_a regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o king_n regiment_n consist_v of_o 24_o company_n and_o near_o 1700_o man_n command_v by_o coll._n john_n russel_n who_o lieutenant_n coll._n be_v edw._n grey_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o who_o major_n be_v william_n rolleston_n the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n 720_o man_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n littelton_n who_o be_v lieft._n coll._n be_v sir_n john_n griffith_n and_o his_o major_n nath._n dorrel_n of_o the_o three_o regiment_n 600_o man_n sir_n walter_n vane_n be_v coll._n thomas_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n lieft._n coll._n and_o sir_n thomas_n ogle_n major_n of_o the_o four_o regiment_n 960_o man_n the_o coll._n be_v the_o earl_n of_o craven_n his_o lieft._n col._n be_v sir_n james_n smith_n his_o major_a john_n millar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gallant_a regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n about_o 500_o horse_n beside_o officer_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o major_n be_v francis_n windham_n his_o majesty_n have_v beside_o 3_o complete_a troop_n for_o his_o life_n guard_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n troop_n consist_v of_o 200_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n another_o the_o queen_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o the_o three_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n be_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n 12_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o other_o officer_n have_v proportionable_a pay_n each_o foot_n soldier_n in_o london_n have_v 10_o d._n a_o day_n and_o each_o horseman_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o day_n only_o those_o of_o the_o life_n guard_n have_v each_o 4_o s._n a_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v dispose_v of_o into_o several_a garrison_n a_o listen_v whereof_o follow_v alphabetical_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a governor_n barwick_n lord_n widdrington_n carlisle_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n chepstow_n captain_n roger_n vaughan_n chester_n sir_n jeofry_n shackerly_n dover_n capt._n strode_n deal_v capt_n titus_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n gravesend_n sir_n francis_n leak_n harwich_n sir_n charles_n littleton_n hull_n john_n lord_n bellassis_n jersey_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n languard_n fort_n major_a dorrell_n st._n maw_n sir_n viel_fw-ge vivian_n pendenis_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portsmouth_n d._n of_o york_n sir_n philip_n honywood_n lieutenant_n governor_n scarborough_n sir_n tho._n slingsby_n scylly_a isle_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n shereness_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_n tinmouth_n col._n edward_n villars_n tower_n sir_n john_n robinson_n vpner_n castle_n windsor_n castle_n prince_n rupert_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n york_n the_o lord_n freschevile_n in_o some_o of_o these_o garrison_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o above_o 500_o man_n constant_o each_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v 8_o penny_n a_o day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n force_n in_o pay_n the_o commissary_n gen._n of_o muster_n be_v henry_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n cecil_n howard_n the_o paymaster_n of_o all_o the_o force_n be_v sir_n stephen_n fox_n the_o judge_n advocate_n dr._n sam._n barrow_n for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n land_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n there_o be_v no_o order_n yet_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v for_o his_o sea_n force_n but_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o aforementioned_a force_v there_o be_v the_o stand_a militia_n by_o land_n of_o all_o england_n settle_v in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v govern_v order_v and_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v see_v occasion_n for_o the_o management_n of_o these_o stand_a land_n force_v the_o king_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o commission_n create_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o arm_n array_n and_o form_n into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n to_o conduct_v upon_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n and_o employ_v the_o man_n so_o arm_v within_o the_o county_n and_o place_n for_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v commission_v or_o into_o any_o other_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o give_v commission_n to_o colonel_n or_o other_o commissioned_n officer_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n who_o have_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o power_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o the_o county_n to_o charge_v any_o person_n in_o the_o county_n with_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n or_o foot_n soldier_n and_o arm_n within_o the_o say_a county_n proportionable_a to_o their_o estate_n with_o limitation_n that_o no_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o horse_n unless_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n or_o 6000_o l._n in_o personal_a estate_n no_o person_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o foot_n soldier_n unless_o he_o have_v 50_o l._n yearly_a revenue_n or_o 600_o l._n personal_a estate_n those_o that_o have_v mean_a estate_n be_v to_o join_v two_o or_o three_o together_o to_o find_v a_o horse_n and_o horseman_n or_o a_o foot_n soldier_n the_o forementioned_a horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o muster_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o each_o horseman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o muster_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o for_o who_o he_o serve_v 2_o s._n a_o day_n and_o each_o foot_n soldier_n 12_o d._n a_o day_n for_o furnish_v ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n
follow_a be_v a_o few_o head_n or_o particular_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o league_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v until_o the_o reign_n ojh_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n total_o exclude_v both_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o licence_n from_o england_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n sark_n and_o alderny_n which_o four_o last_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a possession_n the_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o or_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n or_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a or_o to_o private_a man_n as_o court-leet_n waiff_n estray_v mercat_n fair_n free_a warren_n felon_n good_n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o several_a writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o exchequer_n inspeximus_n and_n inrolment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n with_o the_o several_a respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v or_o insert_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n an._n 46_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 43._o say_v to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v these_o record_n be_v reposit_v within_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o tower_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bloody_a tower_n near_o traitor_n gate_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v julius_n caesar_n chapel_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o go_v up_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v in_o gold_n harbour_n eighty_o four_o step_n up_o with_o six_o or_o eight_o great_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n altar_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n there_o be_v many_o cart_n load_n of_o record_n lie_v in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o which_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n late_a keeper_n of_o the_o same_o with_o indefatigable_a labour_n collect_v and_o print_v many_o of_o public_a utility_n annis_n 1659._o 1660_o 1662._o 1664._o in_o four_o several_a volume_n beginning_n primo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n for_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o roll_n but_o only_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la or_o ancient_a transcript_n make_v and_o do_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n john_n then_o follow_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o first_o office_n post_v mortem_fw-la begin_v then_o there_o be_v edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_z third_z richard_z the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o sixth_z and_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n the_o roll_n of_o that_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v various_o distinguish_v viz._n rotuli_n patentium_fw-la cartarum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la clausarum_fw-la finium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la francia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la oblatae_fw-la liberatae_fw-la extractae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la forestae_fw-la scutag_n rotul_n marescal_n romae_fw-la de_fw-la treugis_fw-la chart._n &_o patent_n fact_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la patent_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la protection_n de_fw-fr perdonation_n etc._n etc._n stapulae_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v late_o depict_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o every_o press_n in_o the_o repository_n belong_v to_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o very_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o client_n by_o a_o table_n of_o order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o keeper_n hereof_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o constant_o attend_v for_o all_o resorter_n thereto_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o seven_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n and_o in_o they_o from_o eight_o till_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o to_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n except_o on_o holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a fortress_n be_v call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v usual_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o fidelity_n who_o be_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n surrey_z and_o middlesex_n he_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v have_v a_o deputy_n and_o may_v refuse_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v give_v protection_n to_o all_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n to_o take_v unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la two_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint_n antâ—_n malum_fw-la &_o retro_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n ship_n that_o come_v and_o to_o be_v as_o some_o hold_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o usual_a fee_n for_o every_o prisoner_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v common_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 3_o l_o a_o week_n for_o a_o esquire_n and_o 5_o l._n for_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o 50_o l._n at_o entrance_n to_o who_o the_o king_n allow_v weekly_o 10_o l._n whereof_o two_o part_n go_v to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o three_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o 50_o l._n to_o the_o lieutenant_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v the_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v sir_n john_n robinson_n baronet_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi vestimenta_fw-la superiora_fw-la or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o gentleman_n jailor_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n his_o fee_n be_v 41_o s._n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_z 5_o l._n of_o a_o knight_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o 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the_o
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cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o 3_o week_n also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v a_o petty_a constable_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o every_o one_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n or_o other_o that_o have_v any_o way_n break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n flee_v away_o to_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasiion_n either_o to_o bring_v crrminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n every_o little_a village_n almost_o have_v a_o epitome_n of_o monarchical_a government_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n within_o itself_o which_o if_o due_o maintain_v will_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a first_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v his_o court-leetâ—_a or_o court-baron_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o may_v be_v try_v small_a matter_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n custody_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n power_n of_o pass_a estate_n and_o admit_v of_o tenant_n relief_n hariot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o
or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o 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beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n 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to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
at_o this_o city_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n point_v of_o heaven_n the_o one_o in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land_n flood_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a then_o the_o thames_n swell_v in_o some_o place_n over_o its_o bank_n and_o westminster_n be_v a_o little_a endamage_v in_o their_o cellar_n not_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o upper_a room_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o be_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o paris_n by_o the_o seyne_n this_o river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n of_o england_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n within_o this_o river_n the_o fruitful_a fat_a soil_n the_o pleasant_a rich_a meadow_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n the_o thames_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a radical_a moisture_n of_o this_o city_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o natural_a heat_n too_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o this_o river_n from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water_n engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n also_o from_o almost_o twenty_o conduit_n of_o pure_a spring_n water_n and_o moreover_o by_o a_o new_a river_n bring_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o deserve_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v this_o city_n in_o some_o place_n the_o channel_n be_v necessary_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o valley_n more_o than_o twenty_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n in_o open_a trough_n over_o this_o new_a river_n be_v make_v eight_o hundred_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n six_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v begin_v 1608._o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n it_o serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o city_n do_v flourish_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o chief_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v which_o be_v but_o very_o moderate_a imposition_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o impost_n of_o most_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o by_o their_o mast_n resemble_v a_o forest_n as_o they_o lie_v along_o this_o stream_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o every_o year_n to_o carry_v and_o fetch_v commodity_n to_o and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o small_a number_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n for_o winter_n and_o without_o for_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n and_o honourable_a live_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o divers_a of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n moreover_o one_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o huge_a commerce_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a well_o furnish_v shop_n which_o a_o spaniard_n once_o observe_v together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o law_n suit_n in_o term_n time_n make_v this_o report_n of_o london_n to_o his_o countryman_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a city_n but_o make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o tiendas_fw-la y_fw-fr contiendas_fw-la shop_n and_o suit_n whereas_o he_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v more_o true_o in_o a_o few_o more_o word_n viz._n that_o london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n that_o london_n be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o north-star_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o populousness_n thereof_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o may_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o archbishop_n but_o when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopal_a sea_n be_v place_v at_o canterbury_n not_o because_o that_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a city_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o saint_n austin_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v under_o a_o bishop_n above_o ten_o century_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o continual_a succession_n in_o which_o space_n there_o be_v reckon_v 99_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o present_a worthy_a bishop_n thereof_o the_o grave_n learned_a pious_a divine_a doctor_n humphrey_n henchman_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 1660._o and_o translate_v to_o london_n 1663._o to_o his_o cathedral_n also_o belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o thirty_o prebendary_n all_o person_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v be_v place_v many_o excellent_a divine_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n for_o every_o parish_n and_o these_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o sermonize_a in_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o divers_a divine_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n have_v come_v hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v their_o manner_n of_o harangue_v in_o the_o pulpit_n for_o maintain_v these_o divine_n with_o their_o family_n there_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n house_n and_o in_o most_o a_o competent_a allowance_n in_o tithe_n ancient_o the_o parson_n due_a in_o london_n beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tradesman_n gain_n and_o mortuary_n obit_n etc._n etc._n be_v 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o all_o house_n and_o shop_n and_o this_o be_v pay_v as_o offering_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n only_o a_o half_a penny_n for_o each_o pound_n whereby_o the_o parishioner_n do_v hardly_o feel_v it_o although_o the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o amount_v to_o 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n afterward_o many_o holiday_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o clergy_n mean_v thereby_o abate_v it_o be_v ordain_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o rent_n of_o house_n and_o shop_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o pound_n then_o before_o but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o again_o 37_o hen._n 8._o with_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o due_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n many_o man_n willing_a to_o think_v tithe_n a_o rag_n of_o popery_n or_o else_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o rob_v god_n have_v devise_v many_o base_a and_o fraudulent_a way_n by_o double_a lease_n by_o great_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n and_o several_a other_o way_n to_o cheat_v the_o law_n and_o their_o god_n mal._n 3.8_o complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n james_n 1618._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o the_o baron_n there_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n
arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n and_o some_o say_v on_o a_o soft_a ozy_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o twenty_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o stone-bridge_n in_o england_n have_v be_v build_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o stratford_n on_o the_o river_n lee_n three_o mile_n from_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o highway_n there_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n and_o since_o call_v stratford_n bow_n from_o the_o arch_a bridge_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n then_o new_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v a_o exceed_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o have_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n divers_a considerable_a officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o concern_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o take_v here_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n decease_v when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_v wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o move_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o â—ie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n not_o far_o below_o this_o famous_a bridge_n be_v place_v the_o custom_n house_n where_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v employ_v many_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o worth_n collector_n customer_n comptroller_n surveyor_n register_n whereof_o some_o have_v salary_n of_o 500_o l._n yearly_a beside_o many_o perquisites_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o will_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n the_o building_n there_o be_v at_o present_a within_o this_o city_n of_o london_n divers_a other_o very_o considerable_a office_n whereof_o take_v the_o account_n follow_v of_o the_o office_n of_o postmaster_n general_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o his_o majesty_n do_v constitute_v his_o postmaster_n general_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o according_o have_v confer_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n arlington_n his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v one_o grand_a or_o general_a office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v every_o monday_n to_o france_n italy_n spain_n flanders_n germany_n sweden_n danemark_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o tuesday_n to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n every_o wednesday_n to_o kent_n only_o and_o the_o down_n every_o thursday_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n every_o friday_n to_o the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o germany_n sweden_n danemark_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o saturday_n to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o due_a course_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a direction_n with_o all_o expedition_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub_fw-la post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty_o five_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_n two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n ireland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n and_o at_o deal_n two_o pacquet-boat_n for_o the_o down_n all_o which_o officer_n post-master_n pacquet-boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o as_o the_o master_n piece_n of_o all_o those_o good_a regulation_n establish_v by_o the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v annex_v and_o apropriate_v the_o market_n town_n of_o england_n so_o well_o to_o the_o respective_a post-stage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n for_o the_o letter_n thereof_o to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v grand_a office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o mailes_n every_o post_n note_v also_o that_o all_o letter_n be_v convey_v with_o more_o expedition_n and_o less_o charge_n then_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n a_o letter_n contain_v a_o whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v convey_v 80_o mile_n for_o 2_o d._n 2_o sheet_n 4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o almost_o any_o great_a town_n of_o england_n and_o to_o almost_o all_o the_o village_n near_o this_o great_a city_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v by_o stage_n coach_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n shelter_v from_o foul_a weather_n and_o foul_a way_n free_a from_o endamage_v one_o health_n or_o body_n by_o hard_a jog_v or_o over_o violent_a motion_n and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o a_o low_a price_n as_o about_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o 5_o mile_n but_o with_o such_o velocity_n and_o speed_n as_o that_o the_o post_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n make_v not_o more_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o stage_n coach_n call_v fly_v coach_n make_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n as_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n not_o count_v the_o time_n for_o dine_a set_v forth_o not_o too_o early_o and_o