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britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n james_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o a_o last_a honour_n that_o his_o success_n may_v outdo_v both_o our_o hope_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o achievement_n and_o high_a character_n of_o his_o forefather_n by_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o all_o britain_n our_o noble_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a noble_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o either_o enjoy_v these_o title_n by_o a_o hereditary_a claim_n or_o have_v they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n a_o duke_z dukâ—_n a_o dukâ—_n be_v the_o next_o title_n 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â—â—_o formaâ—_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o form_n of_o each_n creation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o marculph_n a_o ancient_a writer_n the_o royal_a clemency_n be_v particular_o signalise_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o among_o all_o the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o watchful_a be_v single_v out_o nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o commit_v the_o judiciary_n power_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o first_o approve_v his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n since_o weâ—t_v therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v your_o fidelity_n and_o usefulness_n we_o commit_v to_o you_o the_o power_n of_o a_o count_n duke_z or_o patriciâ—us_fw-la patriciâ—us_fw-la precedent_n in_o that_o lordship_n which_o your_o predecessor_n govern_v to_o act_v in_o and_o rule_v over_o it_o still_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o you_o be_v entire_o true_a to_o our_o government_n and_o all_o the_o people_n within_o those_o limit_n may_v live_v under_o and_o be_v sway_v by_o your_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o you_o rule_v just_o according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o zealous_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n that_o you_o severe_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o robber_n and_o malefactor_n so_o that_o those_o who_o live_v regular_o under_o your_o government_n may_v be_v cheerful_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o that_o whatever_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o action_n to_o the_o exchequer_n you_o yourself_o bring_v yearly_a into_o our_o coffer_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a title_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a â—â—lici_fw-la â—gâ—ius_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la â—â—lici_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o bind_v valiant_a and_o prudent_a person_n more_o effectual_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n honour_v they_o with_o what_o he_o call_v râ—gelia_n râ—gelia_n royalty_n those_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o
dignity_n be_v those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n captain_n valvasors_n and_o valvasin_n a_o hereditary_a title_n come_v but_o late_o into_o france_n not_o before_o philip_n 3_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v before_o style_v promiscuous_o duke_n and_o count_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v none_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o edward_n 3._o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o gold_n â—erge_fw-la afterwards_o â—â—me_n into_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o †_o silver_n verge_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v former_o by_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o banner_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o by_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v on_o the_o top_n with_o little_a golden_a rose_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n 3._o norâ—â—ndy_n â—t_a paris_n â—cernâ—_n john_n â—aâ—ed_v d._n norâ—â—ndy_n create_v his_o two_o son_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o sword_n set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a cap_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n after_o this_o he_o create_v several_a and_o there_o have_v be_v now_o and_o then_o hereditary_a duke_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o such_o like_a expression_n in_o the_o charter_n the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_z pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o do_v real_o invest_v you_o with_o they_o by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o sword_n set_v a_o cap_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n upon_o your_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a 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the_o liberty_n of_o relate_v what_o i_o find_v register_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n 4._o â—â—m_fw-la 4._o when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o dorset_n by_o richard_n 2._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o title_n by_o henry_n 4._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n but_o he_o himself_o oppose_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o upstart_n dignity_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n desire_v it_o nay_o utter_o refuse_v it_o â—â—s_o â—â—s_o the_o earl_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o place_n we_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v from_o our_o german_a ancestor_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v always_o â—â—mites_fw-la â—â—mites_fw-la earl_n attend_v their_o prince_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o counsel_n 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business_n and_o suidas_n as_o cujacius_n have_v tell_v we_o define_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o gather_v that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o use_v to_o denote_v dignity_n but_o he_o model_v the_o roman_a government_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o first_o institute_v the_o title_n of_o comes_n as_o bare_o honorary_a without_o any_o duty_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o title_n as_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o also_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o private_a retirement_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o secret_a consultation_n upon_o which_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n who_o also_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n at_o length_n such_o as_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o title_n have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o again_o to_o those_o who_o be_v before_o in_o office_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o add_v this_o piece_n of_o honour_n hol._n honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la lord_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitiâ—num_fw-la lord_n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n come_v britannia_n comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n hol._n hereupon_o the_o name_n of_o count_n imply_v both_o dignity_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a it_o be_v afterward_o for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n this_o title_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o our_o saxon_n call_v those_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la which_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v name_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o language_n eorlas_n i.e._n honourable_a man_n campania_n eorle_n at_o this_o day_n earles_n p._n pithaeus_n in_o his_o memorabilia_fw-la campania_n as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o a_o little_a melt_a of_o that_o word_n we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v simple_o so_o call_v till_o at_o last_o a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o place_n name_n over_o which_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o still_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o yet_o hereditary_a the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n but_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a and_o conqueror_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudal_n hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a and_o those_o too_o as_o appear_v from_o domesday_n be_v style_v simple_o earl_n without_o any_o addition_n as_o earl_n hugh_z earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n the_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v every_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n assign_v they_o for_o instance_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o create_v a_o earl_n by_o this_o form_n of_o word_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a charter_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o english_a do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o gaufred_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o hereditary_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o
nation_n take_v the_o veil_n while_o it_o seek_v the_o sea_n see_v elham_n a_o market_n town_n of_o which_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o julian_n leibourn_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a honour_n in_o her_o time_n who_o be_v mother_n of_o laurence_n hastings_n first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o that_o surname_n 3._o inq._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o after_o wife_n to_o william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n then_o it_o hold_v his_o course_n by_o divers_a village_n which_o thereof_o receive_v the_o addition_n of_o bourn_n as_o bishops-bourn_n hawles-bourn_n patricksbourn_n and_o beakesbourn_n this_o bourn_n be_v that_o river_n stour_n as_o caesar_n call_v it_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v travel_v late_o in_o these_o part_n which_o caesar_n come_v unto_o when_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n almost_o 12_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o encounter_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o he_o drive_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n labour_n with_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n hew_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o foreclose_v the_o entry_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_n force_v a_o entry_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o thereabouts_o encamp_v the_o place_n of_o camp_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v near_a harde_n a_o place_n of_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o that_o surname_n descend_v from_o estengrave_n herengod_o and_o the_o fitz-bernards_n where_o it_o divide_v its_o water_n into_o two_o channel_n and_o leave_v that_o name_n be_v call_v wantsume_v and_o make_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n tâ—â—net_n i_o le_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—net_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n which_o on_o other_o part_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n solinus_z name_v this_o athanaton_n and_o in_o other_o copies_n thanaton_n the_o britain_n inis_fw-la ruhin_n as_o asser_n witness_n possible_o for_o rhutupin_n from_o the_o city_n rhutupium_n hard_a by_o the_o saxon_n tanet_n and_o tanetland_n and_o we_o tenet_n teneâ—_n teneâ—_n the_o soil_n be_v all_o a_o white_a chalk_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o grass_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 8_o mile_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o former_o to_o have_v some_o six_o hundred_o maâ—â—_n hundred_o whâ—â—â—_n in_o 〈◊〉_d call_v hâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n câ—â—â—â—â—_n â—s_a 〈◊〉_d thâ—â—gâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o latin_a tâ—â—â—ly_n fâ—â—â—â—_n mâ—_n 〈◊〉_d maâ—â—_n family_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o bede_n milliarium_fw-la sexcentorum_fw-la i.e._n 600_o mile_n instead_o of_o familiarum_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la 600_o family_n as_o to_o what_o solinus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o snake_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o earth_n carry_v from_o hence_o kill_v they_o experience_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o error_n so_o that_o that_o etymology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o death_n of_o serpent_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n here_o be_v the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o they_o first_o settle_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o vortigern_n here_o be_v their_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o guortimer_n the_o britain_n give_v they_o that_o bloody_a defeat_n when_o at_o the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la â—â—tuâ—â—_n laâ—â—is_fw-la â—â—tuâ—â—_n for_o so_o ninnius_n call_v it_o as_o we_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n stonar_n and_o conjecture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n be_v plain_o prove_v by_o mr._n somner_n from_o old_a record_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v estanore_n which_o over_o imply_v a_o landing-place_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v in_o cerdicesore_n cymenesore_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o that_o destroy_v the_o analogy_n in_o sense_n between_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la and_o stonar_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n ground_n his_o conjecture_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o haven_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o hasty_a and_o disorderly_a retreat_n to_o their_o pinnace_n or_o little_a boat_n in_o which_o place_n as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o command_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o think_v that_o may_v curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o saxon_n like_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o order_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o look_v towards_o africa_n think_v even_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o damp_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n at_o wippedfleete_n so_o call_v from_o wipped_a a_o saxon_a slay_v there_o that_o hengist_n rout_v the_o britain_n after_o they_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o so_o many_o engagement_n z_o many_o year_n after_o austin_n land_v in_o this_o island_n to_o who_o blessing_n the_o credulous_a priest_n ascribe_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o and_o gotcelin_n a_o monk_n give_v we_o this_o rant_v tanet_n a_o land_n happy_a in_o its_o fruitfulness_n but_o most_o of_o all_o happy_a for_o its_o afford_v reception_n to_o so_o many_o guest_n who_o bring_v god_n along_o with_o they_o or_o rather_o to_o so_o many_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n egbert_n three_o king_n of_o kent_n to_o appease_v the_o lady_n domneva_n who_o he_o have_v former_o very_o much_o injure_v grant_v she_o a_o fair_a estate_n here_o â—â—ter_n 596._o â—â—ter_n upon_o which_o she_o build_v a_o nunnery_n for_o 70_o virgin_n mildred_n be_v prioress_n there_o who_o for_o her_o sanctity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o saint_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v very_o liberal_a to_o it_o especial_o wither_a who_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n from_o his_o donation_n to_o complete_a his_o confirmation_n lay_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o give_v upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n afterward_o this_o island_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o the_o plunder_v danes_n who_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n pollute_v this_o monastery_n of_o domneua_n that_o it_o do_v not_o recover_v itself_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n extraordinary_o government_n here_o also_o land_v lewis_n of_o france_n who_o call_v in_o by_o the_o tumultuous_a baron_n of_o england_n against_o king_n john_n publish_v by_o their_o instigation_n a_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o that_o whereas_o king_n john_n for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n against_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v by_o his_o peer_n lawful_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o right_a oâ—_n the_o crown_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o q._n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n and_o that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n have_v convey_v over_o their_o right_n to_o the_o say_v lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n her_o daughter_n also_o that_o king_n john_n have_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n whereof_o he_o be_v â—ound_v guilty_a by_o his_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o also_o by_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v always_o free_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o without_o the_o consent_n oâ—_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o leave_v to_o historian_n with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o expedition_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o digress_v extraordinary_o part_n â—e_v â—eat_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n nor_o must_v i_o here_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n those_o especial_o who_o live_v by_o the_o road_n or_o harbour_n of_o margat_n ramsgate_n and_o brodstear_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a be_v as_o it_o be_v amphibious_a creature_n and_o get_v their_o live_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o deal_v in_o both_o element_n be_v both_o fisher_n and_o ploughman_n both_o husbandman_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o self_n same_o hand_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n steer_v the_o ship_n likewise_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n they_o make_v net_n fish_n for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cod_n herring_n and_o mackarel_n go_v to_o sea_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n and_o those_o very_a man_n too_o dung_a their_o ground_n plough_n sow_n harrow_n reap_v inn_n be_v quick_a at_o both_o employment_n and_o thus_o the_o course_n of_o their_o labour_n run_v round_o and_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o shipwreck_n as_o there_o do_v here_o now_o and_o then_o for_o those_o shallows_o and_o â—â—â—ini_fw-la â—â—â—ini_fw-la shelf_n so_o much_o dread_v by_o seaman_n lie_v full_o over_o against_o it_o the_o godwin_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o island_n the_o brake_n the_o four-foot_n the_o whitdick_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o save_v the_o lade_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o wantsum_n which_o they_o imagine_v have_v change_v its_o
a_o house_n of_o knights-templar_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o go_v it_o also_o afford_v a_o seat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragan_n who_o sâ—fragan_n archâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n of_o cantâ—â—bury's_n sâ—fragan_n when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v take_v up_o with_o more_o weighty_a affair_n manage_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v good_a order_n but_o do_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n like_o a_o little_a city_n with_o strong_a fortification_n and_o a_o great_a many_o tower_n which_o as_o it_o be_v threaten_v the_o sea_n under_o it_o from_o a_o hill_n or_o rather_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n rugged_a and_o steep_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n rise_v to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n matthew_n paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o bar_n of_o england_n the_o common_a people_n dream_v of_o its_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o those_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o large_a sort_n of_o building_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o hasten_v to_o its_o end_n a_o tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la nâ—merus_fw-la tungricaâ—â—rum_fw-la company_n of_o the_o tungricans_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o aid_n palatine_n be_v place_v by_o they_o here_o in_o garrison_n part_n of_o who_o armour_n those_o great_a arrow_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v man_n be_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v ballistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n which_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v out_o of_o bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la bâ—â—â—â—â—scis_fw-la engine_n like_o large_a crossbow_n and_o which_o be_v castle_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o castle_n now_o show_v in_o the_o castle_n as_o miracle_n between_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o loose_a paper_n transcribe_v from_o a_o table_n hang_v up_o and_o keep_v here_o which_o tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v land_v at_o deale_n and_o have_v beat_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n a_o plain_a hard_a by_o passable_a for_o horse_n and_o fit_a to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n in_o begin_v to_o build_v dover-castle_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o harbour_n next_o that_o arthur_n and_o his_o man_n defeat_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o rebel_v however_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n william_n the_o norman_a when_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o harold_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o well_o and_o an_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v matter_n in_o london_n he_o think_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o to_o assign_v to_o his_o noble_n large_a possession_n in_o kent_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o that_o service_n be_v now_o redeem_v with_o so_o much_o money_n yearly_a â—â—nged_v â—â—â—â—ars_n â—â—nged_v for_o when_o habert_n sir_n habert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v constable_n of_o this_o castle_n those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n he_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o have_v new_a guard_n every_o month_n procure_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o one_o month_n guard_n shall_v send_v his_o ten_o shilling_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a person_n elect_v and_o swear_v as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n shall_v receive_v pay_v for_o guard_v the_o castle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o philip_n surname_v augustus_n king_n of_o france_n when_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v lay_v new_a design_n in_o england_n and_o have_v take_v some_o city_n burgh_n city_n and_o â—orts_n and_o can_v not_o get_v this_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n shall_v say_v my_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o foot_n hold_v in_o england_n if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n in_o england_n and_o to_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o france_n upon_o another_o rock_n over_o against_o this_o and_o of_o almost_o a_o equal_a height_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o ancient_a building_n one_o author_n upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o have_v call_v it_o caesar_n altar_n but_o john_n twine_v of_o canterbury_n a_o learned_a old_a man_n who_o when_o he_o be_v young_a see_v it_o almost_o entire_a affirm_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o watchtower_n â—aâ—â—s_n â—aâ—â—s_n to_o direct_v sailor_n by_o night-light_n c_o c_o such_o another_o there_o be_v over_o against_o it_o at_o bologne_n in_o france_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o regino_n witness_n who_o write_v it_o corrupt_o phanum_fw-la for_o pharum_fw-la now_o call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n under_o this_o rock_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n henry_n 8._o build_v a_o mole_n or_o pile_n we_o call_v it_o the_o peer_n wherein_o ship_n may_v suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n â—â—verâ—eâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—â—â—eâ—â—â—_n ride_v with_o more_o safety_n it_o be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n charge_n labour_n and_o 63000_o l._n charge_n and_o at_o infinite_a charge_n by_o fasten_v large_a beam_n in_o the_o sea_n itself_o then_o bind_v they_o together_o with_o iron_n and_o heap_v upon_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v quick_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o contrivance_n of_o that_o good_a prince_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o work_n by_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n begin_v to_o disjoint_v for_o the_o repair_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n lay_v out_o great_a sâ—ms_n of_o money_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o custom_n for_o seven_o year_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o english_a vessel_n that_o either_o export_v or_o import_v commodity_n this_o sea-coast_n be_v part_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n where_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o wrought_v itself_o a_o passage_n through_o solinus_n call_v it_o fretum_n gallicum_n or_o the_o french_a strait_n tacitus_n and_o ammianus_n fretum_n oceani_fw-la and_o oceanum_n fretalem_fw-la the_o strait_a of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o ocean-strait_a gratius_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o freta_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la the_o narrow_a sea_n on_o bullen-coast_n that_o keep_v uncertain_a tide_n the_o hollander_n dehofden_n from_o the_o two_o promontory_n narrow-sea_n the_o strait_a of_o calais_n or_o narrow-sea_n we_o the_o strait_a of_o calleis_n the_o french_a pas_n de_fw-fr callais_n for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n as_o a_o poet_n of_o our_o own_o time_n have_v it_o geminy_n quà _fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la where_o the_o two_o foam_a mouth_n of_o boisterous_a sea_n preserve_v a_o narrow_a but_o a_o dreadful_a space_n and_o britain_n part_n from_o gaul_n this_o narrow_a sea_n as_o marcellinus_n have_v true_o observe_v at_o every_o tide_n swell_v out_o with_o terrible_a wave_n and_o again_o in_o the_o ebb_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o a_o field_n counter-sea_n field_n if_o be_v be_v not_o raise_v with_o wind_n and_o counter-sea_n between_o two_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o flow_v twice_o and_o ebb_v as_o often_o for_o as_o the_o moon_n mount_v up_o towards_o the_o meridian_n and_o after_o its_o set_n in_o the_o point_n opposite_a to_o it_o the_o sea_n swell_v here_o exceed_o and_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n rush_n against_o the_o shore_n with_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o poet_n have_v reason_n enough_o to_o say_v rhutupináque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a and_o rhutup_n shore_n do_v boil_v and_o bellow_v and_o d._n paulinus_n victricium_fw-la epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la victricium_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o morini_n which_o he_o call_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n style_v this_o a_o ocean_n rage_v with_o barbarous_a wave_n give_v i_o
employ_v his_o thought_n about_o this_o question_n and_o solve_v it_o thus_o 7._o de_fw-fr civiâ—â—_n dei_fw-la l._n 16._o c._n 7._o wolf_n and_o other_o animal_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o island_n by_o swim_v but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v near_o so_o stag_n every_o year_n swim_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o sicily_n for_o pasture_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v possible_a for_o any_o beast_n to_o swim_v to_o they_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v have_v catch_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o over_o it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o that_o delight_n they_o take_v in_o hunt_v though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v over_o by_o angel_n at_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o if_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o their_o first_o original_n when_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a soul_n it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o all_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o species_n as_o to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n â—â—cramâ—â—â—â—_n nation_n pâ—â—pter_fw-la eâ—â—lâ—siae_fw-la â—â—cramâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o the_o earth_n produce_v many_o animal_n in_o the_o island_n whither_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v thus_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o subject_n more_o perfect_a and_o nice_a let_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o have_v propose_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o he_o that_o see_v far_a into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v have_v my_o judgement_n for_o a_o pry_n and_o quick_a man_n over-against_o this_o place_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v the_o morini_n moâ—ini_n moâ—ini_n seat_v so_o call_v in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o celtae_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v maritime_a people_n or_o dweller_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n their_o country_n be_v now_o call_v conte_n de_fw-fr guines_n and_o conte_n de_fw-fr bolonois_fw-fr and_o have_v former_o two_o most_o note_a place_n gessoriacum_n and_o itium_n from_o whence_o caesar_n have_v tell_v we_o poâ—â—â—_n itius_n poâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n out_o of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o callais_n but_o hospitalius_fw-la that_o great_a and_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o france_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n affirm_v calais_n not_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n such_o as_o the_o french_a call_v burgado_n till_o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n wall_v it_o round_o not_o many_o year_n before_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a nor_o do_v we_o any_o where_n read_v that_o before_o those_o time_n any_o one_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o into_o britain_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o think_v itium_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n namely_o a_o little_a low_o near_o blackness_n at_o vitsan_n by_o we_o call_v whitsan_n a_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o something_o of_o itium_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a port_n from_o our_o island_n and_o the_o usual_a place_n also_o of_o set_v sail_n hither_o from_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o our_o history_n etc._n history_n insomuch_o that_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o sâ—â—â—ice_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n whensoever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o ludovicus_n junior_n king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n humble_o request_v of_o that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n that_o none_o may_v be_v shipwreck_a between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n imply_v that_o then_o this_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o and_o indeed_o fraâ—â—â—_n the_o sâ—â—â—est_a passage_n between_o england_n and_o fraâ—â—â—_n this_o straight_a be_v not_o any_o where_n more_o contract_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o must_v imagine_v that_o the_o seaman_n do_v not_o steer_v their_o course_n along_o the_o short_a road_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n on_o both_o coast_n so_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a between_o blacnesse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o nesse_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o passage_n now_o be_v between_o dover_n and_o calais_n as_o in_o former_a age_n before_o vitsan_n be_v stop_v up_o it_o be_v between_o that_o and_o dover_n and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o between_o rhutupiae_n and_o gessoriacum_n gessoriacum_n gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o other_o general_n i_o have_v mention_v set_a sail_n into_o britain_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o gessoriacum_n the_o british_a haven_n of_o the_o morini_n possible_o from_o set_v sail_n thence_o for_o britain_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o it_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o itium_n gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi the_o harbour_n or_o dock_n gessoriacum_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o bowl_v long_o for_o that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o sea-port-town_n call_v by_o ammianus_n bononia_n by_o the_o french_a bolongue_v â—â—le_n 〈◊〉_d in_o â—â—le_n by_o the_o dutch_a beunen_n and_o by_o we_o bolen_n i_o dare_v positive_o affirm_v against_o boëtius_n the_o scotch_a writer_n and_o turnebus_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la who_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o old_a military_a velâ—_n the_o peuâ—enan_n â—â—le_v now_o â—lished_v m._n velâ—_n table_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v gessoriacum_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la bononia_n i.e._n gessoriacum_n which_o be_v now_o bononia_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n where_o the_o distance_n exact_o answer_v that_o antoninus_n have_v make_v between_o the_o ambiani_n or_o amiens_n and_o gessoriacum_n but_o what_o convince_v i_o beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o faction_n of_o carausius_n be_v by_o one_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n say_v to_o be_v take_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—â—il_a 〈◊〉_d gessoriacum_n and_o by_o another_o speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o son_n they_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v rout_v at_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 5._o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o old_a name_n of_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o have_v grow_v into_o disuse_n about_o that_o time_n for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v that_o author_n of_o that_o note_n can_v possible_o blunder_v about_o the_o place_n before_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o fresh_a upon_o their_o memory_n glorious_a memory_n and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n those_o place_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o mention_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v often_o signalise_v upon_o this_o coast_n particular_o in_o their_o take_n of_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a the_o latter_a whereof_o they_o surrender_v after_o 8_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o that_o people_n but_o hold_v the_o first_o in_o spite_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 212_o year_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o britain_n with_o a_o favourable_a tide_n from_o dover_n founder_v dover_n leave_v the_o little_a abbey_n of_o bradsole_n dedicate_v to_o st._n radegund_n whereof_o hugh_n the_o first_o abbot_n be_v founder_v the_o chalky_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v one_o by_o another_o run_v in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o â—â—stone_n â—â—stone_n as_o far_o as_o folkstone_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n from_o the_o roman_a coin_n brick_n coin_n and_o britain_n brick_n daily_o find_v in_o it_o but_o what_o name_n it_o have_v be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_o one_o of_o those_o tower_n which_o under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o build_v upon_o the_o south_n sea-coast_n of_o britain_n at_o certain_a distance_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v famous_a on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n because_o of_o the_o nunnery_n build_v there_o by_o eanswida_n daughter_n of_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n now_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a village_n the_o sea_n have_v wear_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la â—kâ—â—â—ne_n 〈◊〉_d â—kâ—â—â—ne_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o crevequer_n
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—z-â—â—â—re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n 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equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v 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no_o wonder_n that_o
i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o 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year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n sir_n hâ—n_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v himself_o in_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1308._o which_o lord_n be_v descend_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v of_o a_o french_a family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o they_o first_o settle_v in_o england_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o alexander_n comyn_n earl_n of_o boghan_n in_o scotland_n who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n they_o get_v a_o very_a plentiful_a inheritance_n and_o become_v a_o great_a family_n of_o which_o family_n beaumond_n viscount_v beaumond_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o henry_n be_v for_o several_a year_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o boghan_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o john_n be_v for_o a_o time_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o first_o in_o england_n england_n the_o first_o honorary_a viscount_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o viscount_n but_o when_o william_n the_o last_o viscount_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n become_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o be_v large_a be_v afterward_o confiscate_v for_o high_a treason_n 7._o treason_n by_o attainder_n of_o love_a it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o in_o this_o north_n part_n nothing_o else_o occur_v worth_n mention_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o small_a nunnery_n found_v by_o roifia_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o call_v grace-dieu_a beaumont_n grace-dieu_a now_o belong_v to_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o beaumont_n that_o be_v god_n grace_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o trent_n dunnington_n dunnington_n dunnington_n a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o procure_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_n from_o edw._n 1._o but_o when_o in_o the_o proscription_n of_o the_o baron_n under_o ed._n 2._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o proscribe_a be_v sequester_v and_o alienate_v the_o king_n give_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a young_a young_a the_o hereditament_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o alice_n lacie_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o alienate_v in_o divers_a sort_n the_o king_n enforce_v she_o to_o release_v this_o manor_n to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n the_o young_a h_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v hilly_a and_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sheep_n be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o remain_v the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v resâ—â—â—_n be_v resâ—â—â—_n arable_a ground_n and_o note_v on_o this_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n meet_v here_o yearly_o for_o wrestle_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n i_o one_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n that_o some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n have_v former_o stand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n vernometum_n gâ—ulish_n vernometum_n what_o it_o signior_n in_o the_o oâ—d_n gâ—ulish_n signify_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n plain_o tell_v we_o of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n in_o france_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o poem_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la the_o gaul_n when_o vernomet_n they_o call_v the_o place_n do_v a_o great_a temple_n by_o the_o word_n express_v as_o for_o burton_n call_v for_o distinction_n lazar_n burton-lazer_n burton-lazer_n from_o lazar_n so_o they_o name_v the_o elephantiaci_n or_o leper_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a hospital_n to_o the_o master_n of_o which_o all_o the_o lesser_a lazer-house_n in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n of_o jerusalem_n 63._o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v about_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o as_o leland_n say_v tom._n 1._o p._n 69._o by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 8_o brethren_n which_o do_v profess_v the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n see_v burton_n leicestersh_fw-mi p._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o general_a collection_n throughout_o england_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o mowbrays_n about_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n england_n leprosy_n in_o england_n by_o some_o call_a elephantiasis_n elephant_n elephantiasis_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o leper_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o elephant_n do_v run_v by_o infection_n over_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o more_o than_o once_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n learned_a history_n whether_o by_o celestial_a influence_n or_o other_o hide_a cause_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a but_o never_o so_o far_o as_o i_o read_v do_v it_o before_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o england_n beside_o these_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o fame_n we_o
i_o always_o thought_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a castilion_n family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n paul_n paul_n â—_o paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o luxemburgh_n that_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o castilion_n family_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o above_o this_o the_o trent_n the_o idle_a and_o the_o dan_n as_o they_o play_v along_o in_o their_o several_a stream_n thus_o frontinus_n express_v it_o make_v a_o river_n island_n axelholme_n in_o saxon_a eaxelholme_n which_o be_v part_n of_o lincolnshire_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n 10_o mile_n rusholm_n rusholm_n but_o not_o past_o half_a so_o broad_a the_o low_a part_n near_o the_o river_n be_v marshy_a and_o produce_v a_o odoriferous_a shrub_n call_v gall_n dalison_n gall_n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o mores_fw-la and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a fir-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o at_o laughton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o dalanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_n have_v a_o small_a ascent_n and_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o alabaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a be_v more_o proper_a for_o lime_n and_o plaisterwork_n than_o for_o other_o use_n â—â—â—aster_n â—â—â—aster_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v former_o call_v axel_n now_o axey_n from_o whence_o by_o add_v the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o river-island_n the_o name_n without_o question_n be_v compound_v it_o hardly_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o thin_o inhabit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o platform_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbrays_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n have_v it_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o â—â—gâ—r_n hâ—â—ry_v â—_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—gâ—r_n elder_a king_n repair_v a_o castle_n former_o demolish_v in_o the_o isle_n axelholme_n near_o kinard_n ferry_n which_o castle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o lincolnshire-man_n pass_v over_o in_o boat_n besiege_v and_o compel_v the_o constable_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o surrender_v and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a high_o lie_v botterwic_n the_o owner_n whereof_o sheffeld_v whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v edmund_z sheffeld_v be_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o that_o family_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n have_v by_o anne_n vere_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n the_o second_o baron_n father_n to_o edmund_n who_o be_v now_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n north_n garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n more_o northward_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n be_v burton_n stather_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o read_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a since_o egga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 710_o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n that_o be_v only_o officiary_a earl_n this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a lincoln_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o who_o death_n for_o this_o title_n be_v never_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o nor_o by_o his_o grandson_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o on_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o veâ—y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-bâ—ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n â—â—lland_n â—â—lland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ—_n aâ—_n câ—_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâ—â—â—_n coâ—â—â—_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâ—â—â—_n eaâ—â—s_n â—_o cheâ—â—â—_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestâ—â—_n baron_fw-fr chestâ—â—_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
which_o be_v large_a but_o bare_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a mount_n with_o a_o round_a tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o such_o dignity_n heretofore_o that_o all_o the_o manor_n hereabout_o appertain_v to_o it_o be_v style_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o roger_n busty_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephen_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o it_o next_o king_n richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n 3_o plac._n an._n 3._o joan._n plac._n m._n 4._o h._n 3_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_z de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la vipont_n take_v and_o detain_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o thiâ—d_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o that_o county_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o france_n the_o king_n dispossess_v he_o again_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n still_o demand_v restitution_n of_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n last_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o dan_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o frequent_o overflow_v its_o bank_n reunites_a its_o scatter_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v on_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n by_o hatfield_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v special_a good_a deer-hunting_a i_o it_o divide_v itself_o again_o one_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o river_n idel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nottinghamshire_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v in_o both_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n k_o within_o the_o island_n or_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o two_o river_n be_v diche-march_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n marshland_n fenny_a tract_n or_o rather_o river-island_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n round_o which_o produce_v a_o very_a green_a rank_a grass_n good_a for_o cattle_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v round_o with_o little_a village_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v the_o whole_a island_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o water_n be_v increase_v it_o be_v raise_v high_o just_a like_o what_o pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o antrum_n in_o gaul_n among_o other_o brook_n which_o water_n this_o place_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o go_v because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o pool_n near_o nosthill_n nosthill_n nosthill_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o royal_a saint_n oswald_n oswald_n st._n oswald_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n l_o baronâ—â—_n l_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edmund_n win_v baronâ—â—_n riv_n calder_n riv_n the_o river_n calder_n which_o flow_v along_o the_o border_n between_o this_o and_o lancashire_n among_o other_o inconsiderable_a little_a place_n run_v by_o gretland_n situate_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o accessible_a but_o on_o one_o side_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n sacred_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n john_n savil_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n m_o antiquity_n m_o but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n antiquity_n dvi_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la gg_n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n antonino_n 100l_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n iii_o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n &_o numinibus_fw-la augustorum_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n dedicavit_fw-la prose_n &_o suis_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v this_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o as_o for_o the_o last_o remain_v letter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v antonino_o tertiùm_fw-la &_o getae_n consulibus_fw-la whether_o this_o dui_o be_v that_o god_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v diw_n place_n dâ—i_fw-la gâ—â—â—â—f_a place_n or_o the_o peculiar_a and_o local_a genius_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_a judge_n but_o as_o symmachus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lib_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v even_o so_o be_v the_o fatal_a genii_n among_o nation_n god_n do_v appoint_v every_o kingdom_n its_o respective_a guardian_n this_o be_v the_o persuasion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v fruff_v with_o such_o local_a deity_n the_o britain_n themselves_o have_v their_o andates_n in_o essex_n dio._n dio._n their_o bellotucadrus_a in_o cumberland_n their_o viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n in_o northumberland_n as_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o last_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o servius_n honoratus_n that_o these_o local_a god_n be_v never_o transitory_a or_o shift_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o calder_n which_o with_o supply_n from_o other_o current_n be_v now_o become_v large_a and_o therefore_o make_v passable_a by_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n at_o eland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o grimscar_n where_o brick_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o this_o inscription_n coh_o four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n probo_fw-la vâ—pisâ—â—_n probo_fw-la who_o be_v excellent_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o discipline_n and_o war_n wise_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o soldier_n from_o effeminacy_n and_o sloth_n by_o exercise_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n either_o in_o drain_n the_o country_n by_o cast_v ditch_n mend_v the_o highway_n make_v of_o brick_n build_v bridge_n or_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o river_n calder_n pass_v through_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a by_o halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n a_o very_a famous_a town_n situate_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o name_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n not_o many_o age_n since_o it_o be_v call_v horton_n grove_n some_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fâ—rmerly_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o grove_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v who_o tell_v we_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a clergyman_n of_o this_o town_n be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o move_v she_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o lust_n grow_v stark_o mad_a and_o in_o that_o condition_n villanous_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n her_o head_n be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o ew-tree_n where_o it_o be_v repute_v holy_a by_o the_o vulgar_a till_o quite_o rot_v and_o be_v often_o visit_v in_o pilgrimage_n by_o they_o every_o one_o pluck_v off_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o a_o holy_a relic_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n become_v at_o last_o a_o mere_a trunk_n but_o still_o retain_v its_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n among_o the_o people_n who_o even_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o those_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o like_o hair_n in_o the_o rind_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o virgin_n this_o occasion_v such_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o that_o horton_n from_o a_o little_a village_n grow_v up_o soon_o to_o a_o large_a town_n assume_v the_o new_a name_n of_o haligfax_a or_o halifax_n which_o signify_v holy_a hair_n signify_v fax_fw-la whâ—â—_n signify_v for_o fax_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o side_n trent_n to_o signify_v hair_n and_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fairfax_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o fair_a hair_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o from_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o name_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v what_o ptolemy_n call_v olicana_n be_v certain_o out_o this_o town_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a among_o the_o commonalty_n for_o a_o by-law_n law_n halifax_n law_n whereby_o they_o behead_v any_o one_o instant_o that_o be_v find_v steal_v nor_o among_o the_o learned_a who_o will_v have_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v 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distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n 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richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fâ—râ—her_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâ—iton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o â—ngâ—and_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o â—ad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n â—ournesse_n â—ournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oâ—t_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proâ—â—â—â—tortâ—â—_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ—_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâ—ss-fâ—lls_a â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâ—tâ—â—â—â—â—ruâ—_n lacus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâ—tantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâ—â—rmere_n winamâ—â—rmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâ—â—â—_n see_v the_o aâ—dâ—â—â—â—ns_n tâ—_n wâ—â—tmâ—â—land_n câ—are_v a_o fiâ—h_n history_n â—f_n maâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n piâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câ—stercian_n monk_n â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n lâ—b_n f_o â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
to_o he_o king_n aelfred_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o term_n with_o they_o and_o so_o he_o and_o they_o divide_v the_o land_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o dane_n who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o athelstane_n yet_o even_o after_o this_o the_o people_n make_v a_o king_n of_o eilric_n the_o dane_n who_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v by_o king_n ealdred_n henceforward_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o province_n but_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v earl_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v successive_o reckon_v by_o our_o historian_n osulph_n oslac_n edulph_n waldeof_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostius_fw-la edwin_n morcà r_n and_o osculph_n among_o these_o siward_z be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n who_o as_o he_o live_v so_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o armour_n 1056._o ingulph_n p._n 511._o b._n an._n 1056._o his_o county_n of_o york_n be_v give_v to_o tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o earl_n harold_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o other_o land_n bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a e._n waldeof_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o ingulphus_n because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o this_o let_v i_o also_o add_v what_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o a_o old_a parchment_n manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o most_o worthy_a citizen_n and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copsi_fw-la be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dispossess_v osculph_n who_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o slay_v he_o afterward_o osculph_n himself_o be_v stab_v by_o a_o robber_n and_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n then_o gospatrick_n buy_v the_o county_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o be_v also_o present_o divest_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n robert_n come_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o rabble_n mm_o the_o title_n be_v afterward_o confer_v on_o robert_n mowbray_n who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wicked_a treason_n thereunto_o treason_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o as_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n tell_v we_o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o afterward_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburn-abbey_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o richard_n the_o first_o sell_v this_o county_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o life_n but_o when_o that_o king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o hugh_n advance_v only_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o his_o ransom_n dunelm_n lib._n dunelm_n the_o king_n take_v this_o slender_a contribution_n so_o ill_o know_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o ransom_n he_o have_v raise_v vast_a sum_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o earldom_n at_o present_v that_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n great_a percy_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n get_v the_o surname_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o percy_n together_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o true_a offspring_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberg_n daughter_n to_o charles_n young_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o caroline_n stock_n josceline_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n this_o william_n great_a grandfather_n call_v also_o william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o bestow_v on_o he_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n this_o agnes_n covenant_v with_o josceline_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o percy_n but_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n azure_a change_v afterward_o by_o the_o brabanter_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o nobleman_n signalise_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v by_o he_o reward_v with_o large_a possession_n in_o scotland_n he_o be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n matilda_n lucy_n who_o oblige_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n his_o behaviour_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n for_o he_o desert_v he_o in_o his_o strait_n and_o help_v henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o this_o king_n england_n king_n who_o also_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n against_o who_o he_o also_o rebel_v be_v prick_v in_o conscience_n at_o the_o unjust_a depose_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o vex_v at_o the_o close_a confinement_n of_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n his_o kinsman_n enlargement_n kinsman_n grievous_o complain_v and_o charge_v he_o king_n henry_n with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_a king_n and_o defraud_v edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendowr_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n hereupon_o he_o first_o send_v some_o force_n against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o own_o forward_a son_n henry_n surname_v whot-spur_n who_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o shrewsbury_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n but_o present_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o seem_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o indeed_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o he_o have_v also_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n restore_v he_o except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n take_v back_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o popular_a and_o heady_a man_n again_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v call_v in_o the_o scot_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o now_o lead_v on_o the_o rebel_n in_o person_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n high-sheriff_n of_o york_n shire_n at_o barham-moor_n where_o in_o a_o confuse_a skirmish_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1408._o eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n percy_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n whotspurre_n who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o earl_n stout_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n alban_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n baron_n of_o poynings_n brian_n and_o fitzpaine_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o with_o it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n be_v now_o under_o a_o cloud_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v john_n nevis_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o quick_o resign_v that_o title_n be_v make_v
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o therâ—_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o twâ—_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gruâ—_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v iâ—_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o â—_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempteâ—_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n oâ—_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ciâ—â—_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n anâ—_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n iâ—_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o greâ—â—_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n thâ—_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n loâ—â—_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o saâ—â—_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taurâ—â—_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v bâ—_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o haâ—_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o manâ—_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o fâ—ve_v hundred_o markâ—_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o johâ—_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hiâ—_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o theâ—_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o gooâ—_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o tâ—â—_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n aâ—â—_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o saâ—â—_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n churâ—â—_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villeyâ—_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o daâ—_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v without_o heir-male_n the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n vernail_n marry_v the_o elder_a talbot_n the_o second_o and_o loundres_n the_o three_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n share_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o mccxix_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n be_v miraculous_o win_v on_o the_o nones_n of_o september_n about_o midnight_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o christian_n the_o same_o year_n die_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n martial_n pembrock_n the_o genealogy_n â—f_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strogul_n have_v five_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v william_n the_o second_o walter_n the_o three_o gilbert_n the_o four_o anselm_n and_o the_o five_o richard_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o â—he_n war_n of_o kildare_n every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n so_o the_o inheritance_n devolve_v upon_o the_o sister_n namely_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v maud_n marshal_v the_o elder_a isabel_n clare_n the_o seâ—ond_n eva_n breous_a the_o three_o joan_z mount_n chensey_n the_o four_o and_o sibyl_n countess_n of_o firrars_n the_o five_o maud_n martial_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n â—n_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ralph_n bigod_n father_n of_o john_n bigod_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n bertha_n furnival_n and_o lacy._n and_o the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n lacy._n isabel_n lacie_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n fitz-geffery_n by_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n she_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr guaren_n earl_n of_o surry_n
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v 〈◊〉_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o â—â—ousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v â—â—em_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v â—n_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o â—â—e_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n â—ere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-â—aurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o â—ench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o â—â—e_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n â—â—at_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â—_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâ—ury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâ—ylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarâ—â—ry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâ—â—â—ite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o â—â—e_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n â—efore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâ—bald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n â—o_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o â—he_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâ—and_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caâ—â—mb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n â—ole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v 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hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
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against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
marshal_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n marescallus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o barone_fw-fr integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenente_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la palfrido_fw-la sit_fw-la contentus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la quale_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la in_o formâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la homagium_fw-la aut_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la baroniis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la capiat_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictium_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la 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pope_n innocent_a 3._o gregory_n 10._o and_o boniface_n 9_o all_o in_o a_o cantuar._n a_o ms._n imâ—_n munimerâ—_n eccles_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n ms._n book_n in_o christ-church_n canterbury_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v the_o mistake_n must_v rather_o lie_v on_o mr._n somner_n and_z mr._n southouse_n side_n than_o our_o author_n the_o absolutory_a letter_n in_o all_o probability_n tend_v only_o to_o their_o absolution_n from_o those_o particular_a house_n make_v any_o claim_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o from_o the_o order_n itself_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 417._o deny_v monaâ—â—_n angl._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 417._o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o reading_n be_v at_o first_o cluniac_n and_o after_o become_v benedictines_n as_o perhaps_o these_o may_v do_v some_o year_n after_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o town_n as_o for_o secular_a matter_n it_o have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o sir_n 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prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
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〈◊〉_d soch_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d buch_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o iceni_n be_v derive_v from_o ice_n iceni_n ice_n spelman_n iceni_n so_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v its_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a heathen_a goddess_n isis_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o heathen_n consecrate_v river_n as_o well_o as_o wood_n and_o mountain_n to_o their_o deity_n and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n and_o that_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n otherwise_o call_v isis_n two_o infernal_a goddess_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n we_o have_v strabo_n authority_n or_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o account_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o their_o custom_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o worship_n upon_o this_o be_v ground_v their_o prefer_v night_n to_o day_n as_o also_o their_o computation_n of_o day_n by_o night_n of_o month_n by_o moon_n and_o of_o year_n by_o winter_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o we_o 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because_o at_o the_o assize_n each_o of_o they_o furnish_v out_o a_o distinct_a grand-jury_n c_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v new-market_n new-market_n new-market_n which_o have_v not_o grow_v up_o by_o any_o manufacture_n or_o particular_a commodity_n but_o by_o the_o convenience_n for_o passenger_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court._n for_o the_o town_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a very_o commodious_a for_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n which_o diversion_n very_o often_o draw_v the_o court_n thither_o and_o on_o cambridge-side_n there_o be_v a_o house_n build_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v next_o be_v ikesworth_n ikesworth_n ikesworth_n reckon_v by_o our_o author_n among_o those_o place_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o what_o the_o present_a learned_a archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n have_v observe_v confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n namely_o that_o in_o his_o memory_n a_o large_a pot_n of_o roman_a money_n have_v be_v find_v there_o about_o icklingham_n also_o much_o of_o the_o same_o be_v discover_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o dig_v through_o the_o devil's-ditch_n on_o new-market_n heath_n near_o ixning_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o ancient_a piece_n if_o they_o be_v still_o preserve_v it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v afford_v we_o some_o light_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o vast_a work_n 210._o work_n blome_n p._n 210._o a_o late_a author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o divers_a roman_a emperor_n but_o upon_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o e_fw-la upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n be_v clare_n clare_n clare_n which_o since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o sir_n john_n holles_n lord_n houghton_n of_o houghton_n advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n nou._n 2._o 22_o jac._n 1._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o gilbert_n his_o grandson_n who_o elder_a son_n john_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n enjoy_v this_o dignity_n under_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o clare_n with_o the_o additional_a one_o of_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n f_o from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o buer_n buer_n buer_n the_o place_n where_o k._n edmund_n be_v crown_v as_o galfridus_n de_fw-fr fontibus_fw-la a_o ms._n in_o the_o university-library_n of_o cambridge_n tell_v we_o his_o word_n be_v these_o facta_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la acclamatione_fw-la attollentes_fw-la loeti_fw-la suffolchiam_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la &_o in_o villa_n burum_n ad_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigium_fw-la promoverunt_fw-la assistente_fw-la huniberto_n venerabili_fw-la antistite_fw-la eadmundum_n in_o regem_fw-la unguente_fw-la &_o consecrante_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la burum_n villa_n coronae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la regiae_n certus_fw-la limb_n est-saxiae_a &_o suffolciae_n sita_fw-la super_fw-la sturiam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la aestate_fw-la &_o hyeme_fw-fr rapidissimum_fw-la which_o passage_n be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o it_o show_v what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o burva_n in_o asserius_n life_n of_o alfred_n that_o
ought_v not_o to_o omit_v melton_n mowbray_n melton_n melton_n near_o burton_n it_o be_v a_o market_n town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mowbrays_n heretofore_o lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n than_o the_o large_a and_o handsome_a church_n k_n nor_o skeffington_n more_o remote_a to_o the_o south_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n so_o it_o have_v receive_v reputation_n from_o the_o same_o not_o same_o the_o river_n that_o water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o call_v the_o wreken_fw-mi along_o which_o upon_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n i_o have_v seek_v vernometum_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o wreken_fw-mi gather_v a_o strong_a stream_n by_o many_o lively_a brook_n resort_v unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o wimondham_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n barkleis_fw-la well_o increase_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o dela-laund_n and_o so_o on_o by_o melton_n mowbray_n beforemention_v by_o kirkby_n beller_n where_o there_o be_v a_o priory_n have_v that_o addition_n of_o the_o beller_n a_o respective_a rich_a and_o noble_a family_n in_o their_o time_n by_o brokesby_n a_o seat_n now_o of_o the_o villiers_n of_o a_o old_a norman_a race_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o beller_n which_o brokesby_n impart_v former_o the_o surname_n to_o the_o brokesbies_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n in_o these_o part_n then_o the_o wreken_fw-mi speed_v by_o ratcliff_n high_a mount_v upon_o a_o cliff_n and_o within_o few_o mile_n conjoyn_v itself_o to_o soar_v near_o unto_o mont-soar-hill_n beforementioned_a whatsoever_o of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wreken_fw-mi northward_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_o inhabit_v and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wold_n as_o be_v hilly_a without_o wood_n wherein_o dalby_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a family_n of_o the_o noel_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o and_o waltham_n on_o the_o wold_n a_o mean_a market_n be_v most_o notable_a through_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v pass_v the_o fesse-way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o lewing_n bridge_n by_o segrave_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n often_o mention_v and_o the_o lodge_n on_o the_o will_v towards_o the_o vale_n of_o beaver_n but_o the_o tract_n thereof_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o leicestershire_n leicester_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v be_v always_o famous_a for_o its_o earl_n man_n of_o special_a note_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o earl_n be_v hereditary_a i_o will_v first_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o thomas_n talbot_n a_o person_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n 99_o record_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o critical_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n p._n 99_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 716_o leofric_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o right_a line_n algarus_fw-la 1._o algarus_fw-la 2._o leofric_n 2._o leofstan_n leofric_n 3._o who_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n algarus_fw-la 3_o who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n eadwin_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o morkar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o daughter_n lucy_z first_o marry_v to_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o to_o roger_n de_fw-fr romara_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o saxon_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o the_o saxon_a name_n in_o a_o manner_n tread_v under_o foot_n robert_z de_fw-fr bellomonte_n beaumond_n a_o norman_a lord_n of_o pont-audomar_a and_o earl_n of_o mellent_a obtain_v on_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a_o grant_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n onâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nt_n 〈◊〉_d epiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d onâ—â—â—_n eloquent_a subtle_a prudent_a and_o witty_a but_o have_v live_v in_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o bear_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o at_o last_o see_v his_o wife_n entice_v from_o he_o by_o another_o earl_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n surname_v bossu_n canon-regular_a bossu_n because_o he_o be_v crook-backed_a who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o second_o he_o mean_v weary_a of_o his_o loose_a irregular_a life_n become_v a_o canon-regular_a for_o distinction_n his_o grandson_n surname_v blanchemaine_v land_n blanchemaine_v of_o his_o lily_n white_a hand_n who_o side_v with_o the_o young_a king_n against_o king_n hen_n 2._o and_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o king_n rich._n 1._o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o great-grandson_a fitz-parnel_n all_o roberts_n of_o which_o the_o last_o who_o be_v call_v fitz-parnel_n from_o his_o mother_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o hugh_n grant-maisnill_a john_n grant-maisnill_a in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o die_v issueless_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o few_o year_n ter_z simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n descend_v from_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n par._n 〈◊〉_d par._n enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o he_o and_o his_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o french_a 1200_o as_o whole_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o dignity_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o his_o prince_n favour_n yet_o afterward_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a simon_n obtain_v the_o earldom_n almaric_a his_o elder_a brother_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n before_o hen._n 3._o so_o great_a and_o indulgent_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o to_o this_o man_n that_o he_o recall_v he_o from_o banishment_n out_o of_o france_n load_v he_o with_o riches_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n england_n leicester_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thus_o overwhelm_v with_o kindness_n he_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n such_o be_v the_o villainy_n of_o some_o man_n but_o begin_v to_o hate_v his_o benefactor_n and_o wicked_o occasion_v great_a trouble_n to_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o high_o oblige_v he_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n in_o which_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v worcestershire_n see_v eovesham_n in_o worcestershire_n his_o honour_n and_o possession_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o on_o his_o own_o young_a son_n edmund_n call_v crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o thence_o this_o title_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o those_o of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o maud_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v marry_v to_o comes_n to_o holland_n in_o his_o translation_n say_v henry_n duke_z of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o henry_n nor_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n after_o his_o father_n and_o this_o william_n the_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v hâ—s_a mother_n inheritance_n and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o young_a son_n if_o never_o so_o many_o take_v their_o father_n title_n yet_o not_o be_v real_o such_o camden_n it_o seem_v think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o name_v he_o guilielmus_fw-la bavarus_n hannoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n comes_n william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o hanault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n this_o also_o of_o leicester_n lancaster_n in_o the_o great_a register_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v express_o name_v william_n earl_n of_o henhaud_n and_o leicester_n and_o according_o in_o the_o inquisition_n 36_o edw._n 3._o she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n hold_v the_o castle_n manor_n and_o honour_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o honour_n thereupon_o come_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o mawd._n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n until_o in_o our_o remembrance_n it_o be_v revive_v
have_v call_v in_o lewis_n of_o france_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o england_n however_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o much_o damage_n since_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o it_o have_v sink_v and_o decay_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o time_n and_o antiquity_n for_o of_o fifty_o church_n that_o be_v remember_v in_o it_o by_o our_o grandfather_n there_o be_v scarce_o now_o eighteen_o remain_v t_o it_o be_v distant_a that_o i_o may_v also_o make_v that_o remark_n 53_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o 22_o degree_n and_o 52_o minute_n from_o the_o far_a point_n westward_o as_o that_o roman_a highway_n lead_v we_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n high-dike_a high-dike_a so_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v northward_o in_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o here_o and_o there_o discontinue_v causey_n for_o about_o 10_o mile_n as_o far_o as_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o spital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o somewhat_o far_o 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sometime_o burn_v down_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o inhabit_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n the_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o very_o bountiful_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o possession_n afterward_o witham_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n ban_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o lindsey_n run_v first_o by_o hornecastle_n horn-castle_n horn-castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o adeliza_n de_fw-fr conde_n but_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n but_o now_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n u_fw-la and_o then_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimock_n 3._o dimock_n inq._n 23_o e._n 3._o who_o have_v this_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o marmion_n by_o john_n by_o sir_n 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north_n another_o nameless_a little_a river_n stanlow_n lib._n stanlow_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o which_o in_o a_o very_a low_a ground_n y_o lie_v bollingbroke-castle_n bollingbroke_a bollingbroke_a build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o a_o brittle_a sandy_a stone_n take_v from_o alice_n lacie_n by_o edward_n 2._o for_o that_o she_o marry_v against_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o henry_n 4._o who_o from_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bollingbroke_n in_o who_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o honorary_a manor_n call_v honour_n z_o the_o witham_n have_v receive_v this_o river_n below_o boston_n aa_n as_o we_o have_v say_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witham_n as_o far_o as_o humber-frith_n the_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n chop_v every_o where_o so_o as_o to_o admit_v little_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 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etc._n etc._n
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who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaâ—â—_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ—_n copies_n radfaâ—â—_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o crown_n while_o guilty_a blood_n he_o shed_v and_o guiltless_a spend_v his_o own_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o foss_n foss-waâ—_a foss-waâ—_a that_o old_a roman-way_n cross_v this_o feldon_n or_o champain_n part_n some_o remain_v of_o who_o causey_n in_o pasture_n now_o trackless_a and_o unfrequented_a be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o chesterton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o france_n the_o one_o of_o this_o â—â—mâ—y_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o be_v call_v richâ—â—â—us_n de_fw-fr pictavia_n i.e._n peictou_n in_o france_n peitoe_n of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n peito_n peito_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n to_o mortify_v cardinal_n pool_n thus_o divine_a mind_n you_o see_v be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a passion_n create_v in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o england_n have_v cite_v pool_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n for_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n although_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o interpose_v in_o it_o or_o rather_o oppose_v the_o same_o that_o peito_n be_v inhibit_v from_o enter_v england_n and_o pool_n preserve_v his_o legatine_n authority_n f_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o mention_v what_o some_o writer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o parabolical_o represent_v the_o great_a depopulation_n cause_v by_o enclose_v of_o common-field_n have_v complain_v of_o villageâ—_n ross_z anâ—_n t._n b._n agâ—_n the_o demâ—lishers_n oâ—_n villageâ—_n viz._n that_o covetousness_n come_v down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sheep_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o the_o populous_a village_n of_o this_o tract_n drive_v out_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o place_v her_o new_a follower_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o great_a destruction_n make_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n exclaim_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la can_v plunder_v foe_n more_o cruelty_n have_v show_v warwick_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o next_o
and_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o live_v much_o late_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v and_o dedicate_v here_o a_o chapel_n to_o s._n margaret_n and_o set_v up_o the_o high_a the_o eight_o foot_n high_a giantlike_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n still_o remain_v l_o from_o warwick_n the_o avon_n with_o a_o full_a body_n pass_v by_o charlcott_n charlcott_n charlcott_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o lucy_n which_o long_o since_o hereditary_o pass_v to_o they_o from_o the_o charlcott_n who_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a intent_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n house_n house_n william_n de_fw-fr lucy_n son_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr charlcott_n first_o assume_v this_o name_n temp_n henr._n 3._o and_o build_v the_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o support_n and_o entertainment_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n at_o thellisford_n for_o the_o brook_n be_v call_v thelley_n which_o run_v by_o compton_n murdack_n heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o murdack_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o verneys_n knight_n and_o thence_o by_o this_o thellisford_n fall_v into_o avon_n which_o river_n within_o a_o little_a way_n salute_v stratford_n a_o pretty_a handsome_a market-town_n that_o owe_v its_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n chief_o to_o its_o two_o native_n john_n de_fw-fr stratford_n avon_n stratford_n upon_o avon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n itinerar_n canterbury_n the_o south-isle_n be_v build_v by_o he_o but_o the_o choir_n by_o t._n balshal_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n cross_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o hugh_n clopton_n the_o church_n be_v collegiate_n and_o the_o college_n now_o stand_v regist_n wigorn._n lel._n itinerar_n who_o found_v the_o church_n here_o and_o hugh_n clopton_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o at_o extraordinary_a expense_n build_v the_o stone-bridge_n here_o over_o the_o avon_n consist_v of_o 14_o arch_n he_o be_v young_a brother_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o adjacent_a manor_n of_o clopton_n from_o the_o time_n that_o walter_n cocksfield_n style_v knight-marshal_n fix_v his_o seat_n here_o at_o clopton_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n their_o inheritance_n in_o our_o time_n descend_v to_o two_o sister_n coheir_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o sir_n george_n carew_n a_o famous_a kt._n vice_n chamberlain_n to_o her_o most_o serene_a majesty_n queen_n anne_n who_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n clopton_n baron_fw-fr carew_n of_o clopton_n and_o who_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o great_a respect_n he_o pay_v to_o venerable_a antiquity_n m_o avon_n seeâ—_n nothing_o more_o on_o its_o bank_n beside_o bitford_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o some_o little_a country_n village_n before_o it_o make_v its_o entry_n into_o worcestershire_n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o woodland_n woodland_n woodland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o northernside_n of_o avon_n extend_v itself_o into_o a_o much_o great_a compass_n than_o the_o feldon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v with_o wood_n yet_o not_o want_v pasture_n or_o cornfield_n and_o have_v several_a vein_n of_o have_v of_o no_o vein_n of_o iron_n be_v ever_o yet_o find_v in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o viz._n worcestershire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o have_v iron_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o woodland_n so_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n arden_n arden_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v word_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o arden_n with_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n do_v denote_v a_o wood._n and_o we_o know_v in_o france_n a_o vast_a wood_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o arden_n and_o a_o town_n in_o flanders_n situate_v near_o another_o wood_n be_v call_v ardenburg_n and_o that_o celebrate_a forest_n of_o england_n pare_n off_o the_o first_o syllable_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o den._n not_o to_o mention_v that_o diana_n diana_n diana_n which_o in_o 229._o in_o see_v selden_n polyolbion_n pag._n 229._o the_o old_a gallic_a inscription_n be_v call_v ardwena_n ardwena_n ardwena_n and_o ardoina_n i.e._n if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v sylvestris_n or_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o italic_a inscription_n be_v call_v nemorensis_n or_o diana_n of_o the_o grove_n from_o this_o part_n turkiil_n de_fw-fr arden_n who_o reside_v here_o and_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n 1._o assume_v that_o surname_n and_o his_o descendant_n the_o arden_n famous_a in_o succeed_a age_n be_v branch_v out_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n on_o the_o western-side_n of_o the_o woodland_n the_o river_n arrow_n n_o make_v haste_n by_o studly_n studley_n studley_n some_o age_n since_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o john_n son_n of_o corbutio_n to_o join_v the_o river_n avon_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o tigris_n a_o river_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o arrow_n from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o current_n or_o from_o its_o flow_n course_n for_o that_o the_o word_n ara_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n import_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o river_n other_o who_o have_v better_a observe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o arrow_n lie_v coughton_n coughton_n coughton_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o throckmortons_n throckmortons_n throckmortons_n knight_n who_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heiress_n of_o speney_n grow_v very_o numerous_a famous_a and_o fruitful_a of_o good_a wit_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v ouseley_n memorable_a for_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o the_o butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n ousley_n ousley_n who_o inheritance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o john_n lord_n of_o greistocke_n and_o ralph_n nevil_n a_o little_a low_o upon_o arrow_n be_v seat_v beauchamp_n court_n court_n beauchamp_v court_n so_o call_v from_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o powicke_n from_o who_o by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o edward_n willoughby_n son_n of_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brook_n it_o come_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n grevill_n grevill_n kt_n a_o person_n no_o less_o esteem_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n than_o dignity_n of_o his_o station_n who_o only_a son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o entire_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o real_a virtue_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n for_o who_o extraordinary_a favour_n though_o i_o must_v despair_v of_o make_v suitable_a return_n yet_o whether_o speak_v or_o silent_a i_o must_v ever_o preserve_v a_o grateful_a memory_n below_o beauchamp's-court_n the_o river_n alne_n or_o alenus_fw-la fall_v into_o arrow_n which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o a_o woody_a country_n pass_v by_o henly_n henly_n henly_n a_o litde_fw-mi market_n town_n near_o which_o the_o montfort_n a_o noble_a family_n of_o great_a name_n have_v a_o castle_n that_o from_o its_o delightful_a situation_n on_o a_o hill_n amid_o the_o wood_n be_v call_v by_o a_o french_a name_n bell_n desert_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v long_o since_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n not_o from_o the_o almarian_n family_n of_o the_o montfort_n but_o from_o turstan_n de_fw-fr bastanberg_n a_o norman_a their_o inheritance_n at_o length_n pass_v away_o by_o daughter_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o sudley_n and_o the_o frevil_n just_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n arrow_n and_o aulne_v i_o see_v aulcester_n aulcester_n aulcester_n by_o matthew_n paris_n call_v allencester_n and_o that_o more_o proper_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o antiquity_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v ouldeester_fw-mi this_o be_v as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n a_o free_a burrough_n of_o our_o lord_n henry_n 1._o which_o the_o same_o king_n give_v to_o robert_n corbet_n for_o his_o service_n and_o when_o the_o same_o robert_n die_v it_o descend_v to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr and_o to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n and_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr botereux_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr botereux_fw-fr as_o heir_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o exchequer_n a_o bâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o when_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n die_v his_o moiety_n descend_v to_o herbert_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n which_o herbert_n give_v it_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr chaundois_n arms._n chaundois_n but_o now_o it_o be_v decay_v and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n become_v a_o small_a market_n of_o
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c_o 23._o where_o the_o latin_a copy_n general_o call_v this_o venerable_a matron_n heru_n and_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n hegu_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v more_o right_o name_v begu_n or_o as_o one_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o bega_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bega_n that_o as_o leleâ—d_n l._n 1._o p._n 395._o monast_n angl._n witness_n be_v bear_v in_o irelanâ—_n and_o build_v she_o first_o monastery_n at_o s._n bâ—ge's_n in_o cumberland_n her_o second_o at_o heruty_n or_o hartlepool_n and_o her_o three_o at_o this_o calcaceaster_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_o compound_v of_o sand_n lime_n and_o vitriol_n for_o of_o this_o they_o fancy_v it_o have_v some_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o a_o oily_a unctuous_a matter_n much_o like_o those_o cistern_n at_o rome_n which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o hot_a lime_n so_o very_a compact_n and_o firm_a that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o real_a stone_n two_o somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o bridge_n before_o mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v isurium_n brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ure_n that_o wash_v it_o but_o have_v be_v demolish_a many_o age_n since_o still_o there_o be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o carry_v antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n be_v call_v ealdburg_n and_o aldborrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n â—â—â—borrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a burrough_n there_o be_v now_o little_a or_o no_o sign_n remain_v of_o a_o city_n the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n itself_o will_v be_v suspect_v in_o testify_v this_o to_o be_v the_o old_a isurium_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n the_o roman_a coin_n continual_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o york_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v not_o convince_a and_o undeniable_a kk_o for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o ure_n which_o from_o henceforward_o the_o saxon_n call_v ouse_n because_o the_o ouseburne_n a_o little_a brook_n fall_v into_o it_o here_o have_v run_v 16_o italian_a mile_n fâ—rther_a it_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n â—â—â—â—umâ—_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o lib._n 2._o magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la call_v 780._o call_v tacitus_n in_o vit._n agricolae_fw-la call_v it_o civitas_n brigantum_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n name_v simple_o ceastre_n as_o well_o as_o eoforwick-ceastre_a see_v chron._n sax._n ad_fw-la ann._n 685._o 763._o &_o 780._o brigantium_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o that_o mistake_v have_v not_o rise_v from_o its_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninius_n call_v it_o caer-ebrauc_a the_o britain_n caer-effroc_a the_o saxon_n evor_fw-la Æ¿ic_fw-la and_o eofor-Æ¿ic_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n king_n ebraucus_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o other_o man_n judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n eburacum_n come_v from_o the_o river_n ure_n imply_v its_o situation_n to_o be_v upon_o that_o river_n thus_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ure_n near_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n by_o the_o river_n lefny_n york_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n the_o fine_a in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a fence_n and_o ornament_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a large_a and_o strong_a adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a populous_a rich_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o river_n ure_n which_o now_o take_v the_o name_n ouse_n run_v gentle_o as_o i_o say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n quite_o through_o this_o city_n and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n join_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o large_a arch_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v less_o populous_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o square_a form_n enclose_v partly_o with_o stately_a wall_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o river_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n to_o it_o namely_o by_o mikell-barr_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a gate_n from_o whence_o a_o broad_a fair_a build_v street_n on_o both_o side_n lead_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n with_o fine_a garden_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_v extend_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o the_o river_n form_v a_o angle_n i_o see_v a_o mount_n which_o have_v probable_o be_v cast_v up_o for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v there_o now_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n the_o archbishop_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n fortify_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o visible_a the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o building_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n but_o narrow_a be_v shape_v like_o a_o lentil_n and_o strong_o wall_v on_o the_o southeast_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o foss_n or_o ditch_n river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n very_o deep_a and_o muddy_a which_o run_v by_o obscure_a way_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o so_o throng_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o stranger_n will_v mistake_v it_o for_o a_o street_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n at_o the_o confluence_n over_o against_o the_o mount_n before_o mention_v william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o prodigious_a strong_a castle_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o time_n ever_o since_o fortify_v place_n have_v grow_v in_o disrepute_n among_o we_o as_o only_o fit_a for_o those_o who_o want_v courage_n to_o face_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n will_v towards_o the_o north-east_n on_o this_o side_n also_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a fabric_n near_o which_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o q._n a_o at_o the_o dissolution_n value_v at_o 2085_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n noble_a monastery_n surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o its_o own_o wall_n name_v st._n maries_n it_o be_v found_v by_o alan_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o bretaign_n in_o armorica_n and_o of_o richmond_n here_o in_o england_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v but_o now_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o manor_n manor_n the_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o york_n i_o can_v tell_v whence_o to_o derive_v it_o but_o from_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o british_a town_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v only_a wood_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n who_o be_v evidence_n beyond_o exception_n assure_v we_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o king_n ebraucus_n a_o word_n form_v from_o the_o name_n eboracum_n who_o be_v gross_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o britain_n by_o hadrian_n and_o garrison_v here_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n we_o be_v assure_v both_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a alderman_n of_o this_o city_n m._n verec_n diogenes_n i1111i_fw-la vir_fw-la col_fw-fr ebor._fw-la idemq_n mort_fw-fr cives_fw-la biturix_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la viws_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o also_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n coin_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o col_n eboracum_fw-la leg_n vi_o victrix_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n victor_n schottus_n the_o same_o victor_n late_o publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n call_v york_n a_o municipium_fw-la when_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o can_v ready_o tell_v unless_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v desire_v as_o the_o praenestine_n do_v to_o be_v change_v from_o a_o colony_n to_o a_o municipium_fw-la colonia_n municipium_fw-la colonia_n for_o colonies_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o servile_a be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n as_o agellius_n tell_v we_o but_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n whereas_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v allow_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o enjoy_v those_o honourable_a office_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n do_v without_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
call_v balineum_fw-la as_o appear_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v hence_o convey_v to_o connington_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n dae_n .._o fortunae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la instead_o of_o deae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n umh_o coh_n i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n itvit_fw-la curante_fw-fr val._n fron_n tone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_fw-la alae_n vetto_n here_o i_o must_v correct_v a_o error_n in_o those_o who_o from_o a_o false_a draught_n of_o this_o inscription_n which_o have_v it_o balingium_n corrupt_o for_o balineum_fw-la imagine_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v call_v balingium_n whereas_o upon_o a_o close_a inspection_n it_o be_v plain_o balineum_fw-la in_o the_o stone_n a_o word_n use_v for_o balneum_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v very_o well_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o bath_n be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o any_o other_o both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n for_o daily_o in_o that_o age_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o wash_v before_o they_o eat_v and_o also_o that_o bath_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v build_v at_o such_o a_o lavish_a rate_n every_o where_o flintshire_n seneca_n see_v flintshire_n that_o any_o one_o think_v himself_o poor_a and_o mean_a that_o have_v not_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o bath_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o costly_a orbibus_fw-la costly_a orbibus_fw-la ross_n in_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n wash_v promiscuous_o together_o though_o that_o be_v often_o prohibit_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o synodical_a decree_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o exploratorum_n a_o numerus_fw-la exploratorum_n band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o praefect_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o britanniae_fw-la the_o dacis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la captain_n of_o britain_n have_v their_o station_n here_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n now_o see_v these_o bath_n be_v also_o call_v lavacra_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n perhaps_o some_o critic_n or_o other_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v lavatrae_n instead_o of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o that_o little_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o which_o i_o hear_v be_v call_v laver._n this_o modern_a name_n bowes_n see_v the_o old_a town_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n according_a to_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n both_o and_o so_o the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o dee_n call_v by_o the_o english_a hanbridge_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welsh_a or_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o a_o welsh_a inroad_n treboth_n that_o be_v a_o little_a town_n burn_v 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isle_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o about_o 80_o family_n with_o a_o harbour_n call_v crabbic_a some_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o east_n
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o 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extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a â—â—eden_fw-mi â—â—eden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â—233_n 〈◊〉_d diâ—d_n â—_o â—233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n â—d_a a_o â—nymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n â—he_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
luxus_fw-la non_fw-la infula_fw-la tantum_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantum_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n faecundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la not_o haughty_a prelate_n ever_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o stately_a mitre_n cause_n of_o all_o thy_o woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thy_o bless_a abode_n and_o lift_v thy_o head_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n cluyd_v great_a flood_n for_o plenteous_a fish_n renown_v and_o gentle_a stream_n that_o cheer_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n but_o happy_a glascow_n cluyd_n chief_a pride_n glory_n of_o that_o and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o spread_v round_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o noble_a tide_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluyd_v upon_o its_o bank_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o reinfraw_n renfraw_n baron_n of_o renfraw_n so_o call_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolemy_n randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la randvara_fw-la on_o the_o river_n cathcart_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a baron_n of_o cathcart_n cathcart_n baron_n cathcart_n have_v his_o habitation_n near_o adjoin_v for_o this_o little_a province_n be_v full_a of_o nobility_n lie_v cruikston_n cruikston_n cruikston_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o darley_n from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n whence_o henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v lord_n darley_n halkead_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o ros_n roos_n baron_n of_o roos_n descend_v original_o of_o english_a blood_n as_o derive_v their_o lineage_n from_o that_o robert_n roos_n of_o work_n who_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n paslay_n paslay_n paslay_n former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o second_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n inferior_a to_o few_o for_o its_o noble_a church_n and_o rich_a furniture_n addition_n furniture_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o give_v a_o seat_n and_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o claud_n hamilton_n a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o castle-heralt_n and_o sempill_n who_o lord_n be_v baron_n sempill_v sempil_n baron_n sempil_n and_o by_o ancient_a right_a sheriff_n of_o this_o barony_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o reinfraw_n by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n b_o lennox_z along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cluyd_v above_o glascow_n levinia_n or_o lennox_n run_v a_o long_a way_n northward_o among_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o hill_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n levin_n ptolemy_n lelanonius_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n â—â—â—â—noniâ—â—_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o cluyde_n out_o of_o logh-lomund_a â—â—â—â—nd_n â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—nd_n a_o lake_n that_o dilate_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a excellent_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n especial_o one_o sort_n peculiar_a to_o it_o fish_n â—â—e_z fish_n they_o call_v it_o pollac_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o island_n in_o it_o concern_v which_o there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o traditional_a story_n among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o for_o the_o floating-island_n here_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o body_n from_o swim_v that_o be_v dry_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o pinnace_n and_o light_a than_o ordinary_a 20._o â—â—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 20._o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o certain_a green_a island_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o rush_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v judge_n whether_o this_o old_a distich_n of_o our_o nechâ—m_n be_v true_a or_o no_o ditatur_fw-la fluviis_fw-la albania_n saxea_fw-la ligna_fw-la that_o lomund_n multa_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la potens_fw-la scotland_n enrich_v with_o river_n timber_n throw_v into_o cold_a lomund_n water_n turn_v to_o stone_n there_o be_v many_o fisherman_n cottage_n round_o about_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o logh_n but_o nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n except_o kilmoronock_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v â—â—â—â—oroâ—â—â—k_v a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassil_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n into_o the_o logh_n but_o at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o levin_n out_o of_o the_o logh_n into_o the_o cluyde_n stand_v alcluyd_a â—â—cluid_fw-la â—â—cluid_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o ancients_n bede_n observe_v that_o it_o signify_v the_o rock_n cluyde_v but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o language_n ar-cluid_a in_o the_o british_a certain_o signify_v upon_o cluid_n and_o cluid_a in_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o rock_n succeed_v age_n call_v it_o dunbritton_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—britâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v the_o britain_n town_n and_o corrupt_o by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—â—noâ—â—m_fw-la dunbarton_n because_o the_o britain_n hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n for_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n fix_v upon_o a_o craggy_a two-headed_a rock_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n upon_o one_o of_o its_o head_n stand_v a_o high_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v somewhat_o low_o many_o strong_a tower_n it_o have_v but_o one_o ascent_n to_o it_o and_o that_o on_o the_o north-side_n between_o 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be_v the_o best_a fortify_v city_n the_o britain_n have_v hoveden_n r._n hoveden_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 756._o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o oeng_v king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n shut_v it_o up_o on_o every_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n of_o this_o place_n the_o territory_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o dunbarton_n and_o have_v long_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n for_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n now_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n lennox_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o more_o ancient_a one_o duncan_n be_v earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o who_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o alan_n stewart_n stewart_n stewart_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o walter_n the_o 2._o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o alexander_n stewart_n the_o 2._o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n for_o this_o illustrious_a family_n take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o honourable_a office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o alan_n have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o robert_n make_v captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o 6._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o also_o lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o auvergne_n by_o the_o same_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n john_n have_v issue_n matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o james_n hamilton_n by_o mariona_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o he_o have_v john_n earl_n of_o lennox_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o deliver_v king_n james_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o hamilton_n be_v kill_v by_o