there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a 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repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
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through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o 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sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n nor_o can_v ambassador_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o reside_v and_o why_o ambassador_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o their_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v when_o they_o commit_v offence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o or_o master_n sake_n but_o because_o without_o they_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o hostility_n nor_o peace_n after_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o inviolable_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o there_o may_v be_v both_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o this_o stand_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vii_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n understand_v that_o certain_a traitor_n who_o have_v reveal_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v flee_v for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o concilii_fw-la any_o punishment_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la patis_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la commercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la 4_o viva_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n within_o his_o realm_n not_o allow_v or_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la 5_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 7_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n his_o colleague_n fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o edward_n the_o first_o restrain_v another_o of_o the_o pope_n turbulent_a ambassador_n primi_fw-la until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n 8_o henry_n the_o eight_o command_v a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n 9_o lewis_z the_o prat_n ambassador_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v command_v to_o his_o house_n for_o accuse_v false_o cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o have_v practise_v a_o breach_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o master_n to_o make_v up_o the_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 1523._o 10_o sir_n michael_n throgmorton_n by_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n his_o faction_n 11_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n be_v arraign_v for_o practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v there_o find_v guilty_a and_o ccommit_v to_o prison_n 12_o doctor_n man_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o be_v take_v from_o his_o house_n at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n to_o a_o straight_a lodging_n for_o breed_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o condo_n teri_n say_v in_o use_v by_o warrant_n of_o his_o place_n the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n although_o he_o allege_v the_o like_a permit_v to_o guzman_n de_fw-fr silua_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n no_o less_o then_o in_o spain_n 13_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n trâ—…gosus_n and_o anthony_n rincone_n ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o they_o do_v treat_v with_o he_o afterward_o he_o depart_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v take_v and_o spoil_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n here_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spoliation_n cause_v his_o person_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o pirate_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n coke_n dordridge_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o civilian_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o caption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n good_n by_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o piracy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la and_o a_o case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nation_n in_o amity_n 1._o 1._o 9_o restitution_n of_o the_o overplus_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfy_v 1._o 2._o 22_o restitution_n only_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n whither_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v 1_o 4._o 14_o scavage_a what_o and_o for_o what_o due_a 2._o 14._o 1_o sea_n prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 11_o it_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o same_o not_o alien_n 1._o 5._o 13_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 2_o subject_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n 1._o 5._o 4_o 5_o sea_n inseparable_o appendant_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 13_o not_o without_o protection_n 1._o 5._o 6_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dominion_n vindicate_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o 1._o 5._o 7_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o 4._o sea_n 1._o 5._o 18_o king_n of_o england_n have_v istum_fw-la regimen_fw-la exclusiuè_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o importanee_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 14_o the_o british_a sea_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o isle_n 1._o 15._o 2_o the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n on_o the_o same_o how_o far_o agree_v by_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n 1._o 15._o 3_o servitude_n or_o slavery_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nationt_n 3._o 1._o 1_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o fiâ—…_n introduce_v that_o dominion_n 3._o 1._o 4_o refuge_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o 3._o 1._o 5_o slavery_n become_v obsolete_a in_o christendom_n 3._o 1._o 6_o servitude_n in_o some_o respect_n may_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n 3._o 1._o 7_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n 3._o 1._o 9_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la of_o shipwrack_v good_n 2._o 5._o 8_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v good_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o ship_n gain_v by_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o regain_v where_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v 1._o 1._o 7_o ship_n of_o warr_n retake_v a_o prize_n from_o a_o enemy_n restitution_n of_o the_o same_o where_o make_v ibid._n fire_n ship_n not_o subject_a to_o quarter_v 1._o 14._o 12_o ship_n where_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_n by_o the_o law_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 11_o ship_n of_o friend_n freight_v with_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 12_o ship_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v take_v 1._o 2._o 19_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n but_o the_o property_n not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o person_n may_v be_v question_v civiliter_fw-la but_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la 1._o 1._o 4._o ship_n may_v be_v press_v for_o public_a service_n 1._o 6._o 1_o 4_o though_o the_o vessel_n of_o another_o prince_n in_o amity_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a 1._o 6._o 2_o 4_o ship_n press_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o on_o public_a occasion_n 1._o 6._o 3_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v the_o arrest_n 1._o 6._o 4_o new_o build_v aught_o to_o make_v one_o voyage_n before_o the_o owner_n can_v part_v 2._o 1._o 3_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v to_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o general_o and_o when_o out_o of_o courtesy_n they_o may_v 1._o 15._o 6_o be_v to_o salute_v castle_n and_o port_n of_o stranger_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v regulate_v 1._o 15._o 7_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o salute_v their_o admiral_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o once_o 1._o 15._o 9_o second_o rate_n ship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o salute_v nobleman_n come_v aboard_o 1._o 15._o 9_o their_o duty_n in_o salutation_n 1._o 15._o 9_o 10_o 11_o ship_n take_v in_o piece_n and_o rebuilt_a be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o rip_v up_o only_o to_o the_o keel_n otherwise_o 2._o 1._o 6_o ship_n repair_v with_o another_o man_n plank_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 7_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o apparel_n and_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v the_o ship_n boat_n pass_v not_o 2._o 1._o 8_o may_v be_v mortgage_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 2._o 2._o 14_o the_o various_a way_n of_o freight_v they_o 2._o 4._o 1_o perish_v the_o freight_n vanish_v 2._o 4._o 13_o ship_n encounter_v each_o other_o how_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o have_v two_o deck_n and_o 16_o gun_n be_v to_o pay_v one_o percent_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n 2._o 13._o 3_o burn_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 14._o the_o king_n ship_n and_o their_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v imbezelled_a uâ—…r_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n destroy_v 1._o 14._o 24_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n for_o every_o passenger_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o 13._o 1_o society_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n of_o their_o good_n 2._o 13._o 13_o where_o their_o debt_n oblige_v each_o member_n and_o where_o not_o 1._o 2._o 2_o 3_o a_o bill_n accept_v by_o one_o bind_v not_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o may_v the_o party_n acceptor_n 2._o 10._o 19_o superior_n not_o responsible_a to_o inferior_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 4._o 18_o spy_n lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o use_v if_o catch_v 1._o 14._o 21_o 1._o 13._o 6_o ship_n in_o that_o service_n not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v 1._o 13._o 7_o spoil_v good_n may_v be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 1._o 15_o spoliatico_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la 1._o 1._o 9_o the_o spoil_v or_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o to_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v present_a as_o those_o that_o attaque_fw-la and_o enter_v 1._o 2._o 10_o state_n may_v execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o each_o other_o 3._o ult_n 8_o but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 3._o ult_n 9_o subject_n share_v in_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o their_o prince_n 1._o 15._o 16_o subsidy_n on_o what_o it_o issue_v out_o 2._o 12._o 8_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o woollen_a clothes_n 2._o 12._o 11_o care_n when_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o for_o what_o 2._o 13._o 14_o traitor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n but_o not_o to_o make_v one_o 1._o 14._o 20_o treason_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o 4._o 5_o treason_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n 3._o 4._o 7_o treason_n be_v subject_n to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o 1._o 11._o 2_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 1._o 11._o 4_o if_o treason_n in_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n creaty_n of_o truce_n for_o year_n settle_v a_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o party_n 1._o 9_o 3_o less_o subject_n to_o a_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n 1._o 9_o 4_o breach_n of_o truce_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 9_o 5_o tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 12._o 2_o vide_fw-la custom_n triumph_n their_o antiquity_n use_v and_o advantage_n 1._o 14._o 29_o trust._n a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o be_v govern_v according_o 2._o 11._o 6_o trial_n trial_n of_o war_n must_v be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o court_n and_o not_o juries_n 1._o 1._o 6_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la their_o antiquity_n 3._o 4._o 1_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o tongue_n so_o the_o moiety_n be_v alien_n 3._o 4._o 3_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n than_o all_o be_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n ibid._n may_v pray_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o well_o after_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la as_o before_o 3._o 4._o 4_o vacancy_n give_v a_o right_a to_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o civil_a vacancy_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 5._o 3_o victual_n fail_v a_o shipboard_n what_o every_o one_o have_v a_o shipboard_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o 1._o 1._o 4_o voyage_n voyage_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v 2._o 7._o 10_o trading_n voyage_n but_o one_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o
not_o so_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n fall_v into_o their_o road_n where_o rid_v at_o the_o batav_n same_o time_n some_o english_a merchant_n man_n who_o they_o assault_v take_v burn_v and_o spoil_v for_o which_o action_n and_o not_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o port_n they_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n adjudge_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n and_o i_o think_v have_v pay_v most_o or_o all_o of_o it_o since_o but_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o port_n may_v be_v assault_v burn_v or_o destroy_v by_o alieâ—…ig_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n xi_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o nation_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n port_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o their_o departure_n a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v privilege_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n but_o under_o this_o limitation_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n of_o those_o who_o subject_n the_o party_n 58._o be_v have_v use_v and_o treat_v those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o their_o port_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o visit_v our_o port_n after_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o enemy_n xii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n general_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o captor_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o enemy_n or_o which_o his_o enemy_n gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o likewise_o all_o those_o good_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o enemy_n custody_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_o manifest_a and_o evident_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v have_v good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a factor_n at_o cales_n and_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v out_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o republic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o englishman_n subject_n to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o owner_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o 273._o enemy_n this_o do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la subject_n the_o same_o to_o be_v prize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n and_o may_v just_o bear_v a_o legal_a examination_n till_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o secure_n of_o the_o prize_n till_o adjudication_n shall_v pass_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o ship_n of_o passim_fw-la friend_n shall_v be_v freight_v out_o to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n this_o may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n especial_o if_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o master_n or_o skipper_n though_o in_o france_n they_o have_v subject_v and_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a and_o make_v both_o of_o they_o prize_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n with_o england_n the_o ostender_n become_v obsequious_a serviceable_a with_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o both_o nation_n memorable_a pluterâ—…us_fw-la be_v the_o action_n when_o the_o war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o republic_n venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o grecian_a ship_n be_v then_o employ_v as_o those_o of_o ostend_n be_v search_v and_o the_o enemy_n pull_v out_o but_o no_o other_o matter_n do_v however_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v most_o certain_a let_v the_o commission_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o ship_n be_v what_o they_o will_v if_o man_n will_v venture_v to_o trade_n under_o such_o a_o cloak_n it_o behoove_v they_o that_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o crew_n be_v entire_o ignorant_a for_o it_o be_v his_o action_n that_o will_v go_v far_o in_o the_o free_n or_o make_v absolute_a the_o prize_n and_o good_n so_o make_v prize_n the_o property_n be_v immediate_o go_v and_o change_v be_v the_o owner_n be_v who_o he_o will_v he_o never_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o by_o conquest_n give_v the_o property_n to_o the_o captor_n follow_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o they_o get_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o valour_n they_o will_v transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n by_o right_n xiii_o it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n to_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v permit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v 5._o be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v and_o polybius_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v spoil_v their_o ship_n good_n fort_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o and_o though_o it_o may_v happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o war_n may_v break_v out_o and_o there_o may_v be_v no_o public_a denounce_v or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o that_o if_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n shall_v assist_v a_o enemy_n with_o contraband_n good_n that_o be_v arm_n etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o such_o a_o caption_n the_o good_n may_v be_v make_v prize_n the_o resolution_n of_o which_o will_v depend_v on_o case_n these_o consideration_n first_o by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v there_o need_v no_o denunciation_n for_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v debate_v 3._o with_o word_n or_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n for_o war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v proclaim_v not_o by_o a_o herald_n but_o by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o invade_v of_o one_o for_o another_o or_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o answer_v the_o creditor_n damage_n second_o interpellation_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v receive_v injury_n may_v apparent_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o such_o interpellation_n follow_v after_o injury_n commit_v constitute_v that_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o fault_n that_o shall_v not_o render_v satisfaction_n three_o admit_v that_o interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v require_v for_o the_o damage_n and_o no_o satisfactory_a return_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o then_o the_o ship_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o may_v for_o denunciation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a and_o therefore_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n now_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v that_o be_v after_o a_o wrong_n do_v abstain_v from_o war_n by_o friendly_a demand_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n which_o be_v require_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v deny_v they_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o or_o further_a obligation_n on_o the_o state_n the_o same_o amount_v and_o indeed_o be_v a_o apparent_a defiance_n and_o proclamation_n be_v no_o other_o so_o that_o if_o indiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o caption_n of_o such_o ship_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n perhaps_o the_o league_n of_o the_o several_a country_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n xv._n and_o although_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o adjudication_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o owner_n yet_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n have_v not_o that_o privilege_n for_o though_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n preserve_v the_o good_n of_o friend_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n merchandise_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o those_o good_n that_o supply_n the_o enemy_n for_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o for_o to_o supply_v a_o enemy_n that_o invade_v our_o right_n or_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o it_o certain_o stand_v with_o necessity_n that_o if_o i_o can_v safe_o defend_v myself_o or_o endamage_v my_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n the_o thing_n send_v it_o may_v just_o be_v do_v but_o when_o such_o good_n be_v seize_v whether_o they_o give_v the_o captor_n a_o right_a of_o property_n or_o a_o right_n by_o retention_n to_o compel_v that_o neuter_a nation_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v a_o question_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
and_o be_v tertullian_n alive_a he_o will_v have_v recant_v that_o 9_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o none_o will_v be_v a_o publican_n but_o a_o heathen_a vi_o custom_n be_v duty_n certain_a and_o perpetual_a payable_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o merchandize_v transport_v from_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o realm_n to_o another_o magna_fw-la custuma_n &_o antiqua_fw-la be_v payable_a out_o of_o native_a commodity_n scilicet_fw-la wool_n woollfels_n and_o hide_n and_o that_o be_v certain_a impose_v and_o this_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o for_o leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o carry_v commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o for_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o 3._o because_o the_o king_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n &_o custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o for_o waftage_n and_o protection_n of_o merchant_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pirate_n vii_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o duty_n payable_a by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o they_o grant_v he_o that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o 165._o and_o his_o heir_n 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_v export_v and_o import_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o charter_n be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n concern_v liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o king_n to_o his_o intus_fw-la archbishop_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n concern_v the_o good_a condition_n of_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o province_n underwritten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v germany_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarr_n lombardy_n tuscany_n provence_n cathalonia_n our_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n tholous_n turein_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o all_o other_o land_n and_o foreign_a place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o remain_v we_o be_v very_o solicitous_a out_o of_o our_o especial_a care_n that_o under_o our_o dominion_n a_o freedom_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o full_a security_n for_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o applythemselves_fw-mi to_o the_o service_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o gracious_o answer_v their_o petition_n and_o ordain_v more_o ample_o for_o secure_v their_o condition_n in_o form_n follow_v underwrite_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o imprimis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o land_n may_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n safe_a and_o secure_a under_o our_o tuition_n and_o protection_n into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o every_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o and_o be_v unmolested_a and_o quiet_a concern_v wall_n murage_n bridges_n pontage_n and_o pavement_n pavage_a and_o that_o within_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n only_o in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a as_o with_o stranger_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a but_o so_o as_o their_o ware_n vulgar_o call_v mercery_n or_o the_o species_n thereof_o they_o may_v sell_v by_o retail_n as_o former_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o please_v their_o merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v except_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a wine_n only_o except_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v export_v out_o of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v import_v into_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o dominion_n without_o pleasure_n and_o special_a licence_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o item_n that_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n borough_n &_o town_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o there_o stay_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o content_a of_o they_o who_o entertain_v they_o item_n that_o every_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n with_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n soever_o shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o merchant_n shall_v depart_v from_o or_o go_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n after_o a_o godspenny_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v between_o the_o principal_a person_n contract_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o contention_n arise_v on_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o town_n where_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o begin_v item_n we_o promise_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o grant_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n whatsoever_o will_v make_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v make_v any_o prize_n or_o arrest_v or_o detention_n by_o occasion_n of_o prise_n for_o the_o future_a upon_o their_o say_a ware_n merchandize_n or_o other_o their_o good_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o in_o any_o case_n and_o necessity_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n without_o the_o price_n present_o pay_v for_o which_o the_o say_a merchant_n may_v sell_v to_o other_o ware_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n for_o or_o otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v repute_v themselves_o content_v and_o that_o no_o appraisement_n or_o value_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o say_a merchant_n ware_n merchandize_n or_o good_n by_o we_o or_o our_o minister_n item_n we_o will_v that_o all_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n of_o fair_n city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n shall_v do_v speedy_a justice_n to_o the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v to_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o merchant_n law_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a law_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o if_o any_o defect_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o say_v merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n shall_v suffer_v loss_n although_o the_o merchant_n recover_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o party_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o nevertheless_o the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o we_o as_o the_o fault_n require_v shall_v be_v punish_v and_o we_o grant_v the_o say_a punishment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a for_o complete_n their_o right_a item_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o plea_n save_v in_o the_o case_n of_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v inflict_v where_o the_o merchant_n shall_v be_v implead_v or_o he_o implead_v another_o of_o whatsoever_o condition_n â—…e_v that_o be_v implead_v be_v of_o whether_o a_o foreigner_n or_o a_o domestic_a in_o the_o say_a fair_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o inquisition_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v half_o of_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o the_o plea_n happen_v to_o be_v and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v let_v those_o be_v put_v in_o the_o inquisition_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a in_o that_o place_n and_o let_v the_o residue_n be_v of_o other_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o that_o plaint_n shall_v be_v item_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o in_o every_o market_n town_n and_o fair_a of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o our_o dominion_n our_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o before_o weigh_v thereof_o the_o scale_n to_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o the_o arm_n thereof_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v the_o scale_n equal_a he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o take_v off_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
for_o a_o detriment_n that_o be_v occasion_v pure_o by_o the_o lader_n mean_n 2._o 7._o 15_o attachment_n attachment_n of_o the_o lade_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n 2._o 3_o 18_o attaint_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n subject_a but_o of_o a_o alien_a è_fw-mi cont_n cont_n 3_o 2._o 2_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n upon_o a_o aâ—…tainder_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o barratry_n barratry_n of_o the_o marâ—…iners_n who_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o 3._o 13_o battle_n good_n or_o ship_n gain_v therein_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v divest_v of_o their_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o but_o regain_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n be_v preserve_v 1._o 1._o 9_o blank_n fill_v they_o up_o against_o law_n 2._o 10._o 27_o bo_n ship_n boat_n not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 8_o the_o duty_n of_o boat_n and_o all_o other_o small_a vessel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o battle_n 1._o 14._o 24_o bottomery_n from_o whence_o so_o call_v 2._o 11._o 12_o buoy_n not_o put_v they_o to_o anchor_n subject_a the_o master_n to_o punishment_n and_o answer_v the_o damage_n 2._o 9_o 7_o bulk_n when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v break_v 2._o 15._o 1_o butlerage_n what_o and_o when_o payable_a 2._o 8._o 8_o canon_n canon_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n or_o fleet_n can_v in_o a_o storm_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 15_o captive_n where_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v 1._o 14._o 12_o how_o that_o power_n be_v govern_v 1._o 14._o 17_o where_o he_o that_o die_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o die_v before_o his_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n bear_v before_o their_o be_v take_v be_v free_a 3._o 1._o 2_o captive_a general_n be_v immediate_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n 3._o 1._o 5_o port_n and_o cinque-port_n port_n in_o england_n 2._o 14._o 18_o free_a of_o prisage_n 2._o 8._o 10_o member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 2._o 14._o 8_o port_n of_o london_n its_o extent_n 2._o 14._o 9_o clergy_n not_o allowable_a to_o a_o pirate_n for_o piracy_n on_o the_o high_a sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o but_o in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n it_o be_v 1._o 4._o 24_o commander_n their_o duty_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n 1._o 14._o 13_o commission_n commission_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o depridation_n 1._o 2._o 24_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n 2._o 4._o 28_o commission_n for_o war_n in_o what_o respect_n 1._o 3._o 5_o commission_n qualify_v the_o caption_n 1._o 4._o 14_o communion_n communion_n of_o pasture_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n 1._o 1._o 3_o confederate_n difference_n among_o they_o how_o determine_v 1._o 8._o 4_o confederate_n how_o bind_v to_o defend_v each_o other_o 1._o 7._o 9_o of_o the_o succour_n they_o be_v to_o lend_v 1._o 7._o 15_o may_v aid_v one_o another_o against_o one_o another_o confederate_n 1._o 7._o 16_o consanguinity_n the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 8_o in_o all_o collateral_a descent_n except_o between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o between_o they_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la 3._o 2._o 8_o contraband_n contraband_n good_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v 1._o 1._o 15_o contract_n contract_n between_o prince_n though_o by_o force_n oblige_v 1._o 8._o 9_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n where_o valid_a and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 3_o 6_o 7_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o retake_v 2._o 4._o 12_o contract_n for_o freight_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n 2._o 4._o 14_o charter-party_n settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n 2._o 4._o 7_o contract_n where_o they_o have_v their_o inception_n from_o seal_v 22._o 11._o 9_o none_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o point_v of_o slavery_n 3._o 1._o 7_o contribution_n contribution_n for_o money_n lend_v on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 10_o contribution_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o for_o freight_n 2._o 6._o 7_o two_o ship_n encounter_v anawares_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v proportionable_a 1._o 6._o 10_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v if_o the_o sail_n or_o mast_n be_v break_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o storm_n but_o if_o cut_v down_o otherwise_o 2._o 6._o 12_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n ibid._n contribution_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 3._o 5._o 26_o contribution_n a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o league_n and_o how_o regulate_v 1._o 7._o 9_o contribution_n can_v be_v have_v by_o one_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 23_o contribution_n where_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n 1._o 4._o 5_o contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 6_o 7_o corporation_n when_o introduce_v for_o merchant_n in_o england_n 3._o 5._o 2_o of_o those_o trade_n to_o india_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n 3._o 5._o 5_o countermand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o drawer_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o money_n become_v due_a 2._o 10._o 22_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o court_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o where_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v remit_v they_o their_o accessary_a 1._o 4._o 28_o court_n appoint_v for_o the_o try_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 2._o 12._o fol._n 303_o custom_n good_n wreck_v pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 13._o 11_o custome_v good_n in_o another_o man_n name_n the_o penalty_n 2._o 8._o 8_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o duty_n upon_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 9_o can_v be_v impose_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v ferm_v out_o 2._o 12._o 3_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n 2._o 12._o 5_o custom_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 12._o 6_o of_o magna_n custuma_n and_o for_o what_o give_v ibid._n parva_n custuma_n on_o what_o consideration_n give_v 2._o 12._o 7_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v 2._o 13._o 6_o 7_o câ—…wards_n to_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 11._o 14._o 12_o 15_o 17_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n that_o commit_v a_o injury_n if_o not_o than_o the_o same_o become_v a_o national_a debt_n 1._o 2._o 12_o denizen_n the_o issue_n bear_v of_o englishman_n on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o foreigner_n beyond_o sea_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o 1._o 8_o denization_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n but_o in_o england_n è_fw-it cont_n cont_n 3._o 3._o 11_o two_o denizon_n brother_n one_o purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o other_o may_v inherit_v 3._o 3._o 11_o not_o capable_a of_o honour_n ibid._n derelict_n can_v be_v of_o any_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n 2._o 6._o 15_o of_o place_n that_o be_v possess_v one_o day_n and_o abandon_v another_o make_v not_o a_o derelict_n 3._o 5._o 3_o descrter_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 6._o 9_o 12_o 15_o coward_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 1._o 14._o 17_o vide_fw-la derâ—…lict_n disability_n ship_n disable_v in_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v 1._o 14._o 16_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n hinder_v not_o but_o one_o brother_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o 3._o 2._o 8_o no_o disability_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o action_n in_o auter_n droit_n 3._o 2._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n disable_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n 3._o 2._o 11_o disability_n not_o cure_v in_o a_o ancestor_n without_o actual_a name_v they_o 3._o 3._o 3_o discipline_n order_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o they_o that_o break_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o 1._o 14._o 14_o disclaimer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n 2._o 8._o 7_o descent_n 1._o the_o rule_n that_o govern_v they_o 3._o 2._o 3_o 2._o descent_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o 2._o 4_o impede_v in_o a_o ancestor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v hinder_v the_o discerit_fw-la 3._o 2._o 5_o disfranchise_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o complete_n the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 9_o can_v now_o be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n without_o lawful_a trial_n 3._o 1_o 9_o the_o various_a way_n now_o use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 3._o 1._o 9_o domiâ—…on_n