profit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o same_o act_n or_o ordinance_n be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o corp._n 2_o alien_n 3._o if_o the_o wardâ—ns_n and_o master_n of_o fellowship_n of_o handicraft_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o such_o warden_n be_v and_o in_o such_o where_o no_o warden_n of_o handicraft_n be_v then_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n will_v wrongful_o entreat_v any_o stranger_n in_o execute_v of_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o than_o the_o stranger_n so_o grieve_v may_v by_o bâ—ll_v or_o information_n complain_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o by_o their_o examination_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o to_o award_v to_o the_o complainant_n such_o amends_o as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a stat._n anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o alien_n 3._o 4._o the_o table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chevage_a london_n touch_v scavage_a within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o view_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o by_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v stat._n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o alien_n 5._o if_o any_o printer_n or_o seller_n of_o print_a book_n book_n do_v enhance_v their_o prize_n in_o sale_n of_o bind_v at_o too_o high_a and_o unreasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o 1â—_n person_n as_o otherwise_o by_o due_a examination_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o after_o the_o same_o so_o find_v than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o redress_v such_o enhance_n of_o prize_n by_o their_o â—retions_n and_o to_o limit_v prize_n as_o well_o of_o the_o book_n as_o for_o bind_v they_o and_o moreover_o â—hat_o the_o offendor_n be_v convict_v forfeit_a for_o every_o book_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o inhaunse_v 3._o s._n 4_o d._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o will_v complain_v stat._n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o book_n wine_n 6._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justiees_fw-fr or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o set_v price_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n ponchen_n teirce_n barrel_n or_o roundlet_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a so_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o price_n by_o they_o set_v to_o be_v write_v and_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o term_n time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o any_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14_o wine_n 20._o 8._o 7._o the_o l._n chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasurer_n president_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chaneellor_n keeper_n treasurer_n president_n or_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o writing_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o take_v order_n with_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o banckerupt_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n vide_fw-la stat._n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o banckerupt_v banckerupt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o judicial_a power_n the_o which_o poor_a barren_a treatise_n i_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o collect_v either_o for_o instruction_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o who_o wisdom_n i_o have_v always_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v or_o for_o ostentation_n of_o my_o read_n and_o experience_n who_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v myself_o the_o most_o ignorant_a man_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o to_o this_o end_n and_o with_o this_o intention_n have_v i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o provoke_v some_o good_a matter_n from_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o skilful_a antiquary_n that_o be_v attendant_n ûupon_o his_o lordship_n and_o especial_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o desire_n that_o do_v demand_v it_o and_o may_v command_v i_o sic_fw-la litabant_fw-la mola_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habcbant_fw-la thuca_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o analysis_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v six_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._n his_o antiquity_n in_o office_n and_o not_o in_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n mazcre_n among_o the_o grecian_n nomophilax_n among_o the_o roman_n praetor_n in_o office_n and_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n in_o offa_n ce_fw-fr and_o name_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v from_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n ii_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n either_o à _fw-la cancellando_fw-la iniqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v or_o disallow_v the_o unjust_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o withhold_v they_o from_o the_o seal_n until_o the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n et_fw-la mandata_fw-la pii_fw-la principis_fw-la aequa_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquas_fw-la leges_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v the_o rigor_n of_o extreme_a law_n in_o temper_v they_o with_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la cancellat_fw-la iniquas_fw-la record_n viz._n of_o cancel_v such_o record_n as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a which_o may_v be_v either_o by_o draw_v of_o cross_a line_n over_o such_o record_n and_o by_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cancel_v which_o may_v also_o be_v either_o by_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n for_o admit_v such_o record_n or_o else_o by_o personal_a agreement_n of_o such_o party_n or_o party_n as_o it_o only_o concern_v or_o by_o pluck_v the_o record_n from_o the_o file_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o act_n oâ—_z parliament_n or_o â—_z for_o that_o he_o fit_v in_o judgement_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n etc._n etc._n iii_o his_o constitution_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n viz._n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o have_v be_v but_o rare_o use_v and_o i_o find_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o record_n walieâ—_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 7_o regis_fw-la johannis_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o several_a patent_n one_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 3._o the_o other_o anno_fw-la e7_n ejusd._n regis_fw-la one_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o custody_n which_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v in_o diverse_a manner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o seal_v writ_n therewith_o alone_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a sease_z without_o any_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o common_o seal_v therewith_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n four_o hâ—s_z preeminence_n viz._n unto_o he_o be_v substitute_v all_o the_o chancellor_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o aâ—l_n they_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o any_o the_o king_n seal_n wheresoever_o beside_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o prescription_n
certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o perfect_a table_n and_o a_o methodical_a analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n some_o year_n past_a the_o copy_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o john_n harding_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n decease_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reader_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n and_o by_o he_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a and_o eminent_a ability_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v be_v so_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o statesman_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n chancellor_n his_o name_n in_o several_a language_n page_n 1._o his_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n here_o and_o in_o other_o foreign_a nation_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n his_o name_n and_o office_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 8._o and_o in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n cancillarii_n regis_fw-la and_o cancellarii_fw-la regâ—i_n 14._o simon_n the_o norman_a the_o first_o sole_a keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n about_o 23_o h_o 3._o ibid._n sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n and_o sometime_o three_o 15._o chancellor_n and_o his_o election_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o of_o divers_a degree_n ib._n and_o 18_o 19_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o treasurer_n their_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n 16._o patent_n of_o the_o office_n and_o their_o several_a form_n 16_o 17._o chancery_n the_o nature_n and_o orginall_a thereof_o 21._o chancellor_n his_o ordinary_a authority_n when_o it_o begin_v 26_o 27._o much_o enlarge_v by_o 36_o e._n 3._o 28_o his_o absolute_a power_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v ibi_fw-la error_n there_o reversable_a only_o in_o parl._n 30._o no_o prejudice_n for_o misplead_n there_o or_o default_n of_o form_n ibid._n process_n be_v a_o subpoena_n and_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n 31_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n 31._o how_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v order_v 32._o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n thereof_o 33._o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 36_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ibid._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o privilege_n 40._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o 44_o to_o 120._o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o exact_a summary_n or_o analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n most_o methodical_o compose_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v and_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o perfect_a conweyancer_n mirror_n justice_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n coke_n report_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n dyer_n report_n abridgement_n of_o plowdens_n report_n perkins_n law_n english_a action_n slander_n march_n report_n history_n of_o norman_n both_o part_n parson_n law_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n young_a clerk_n guide_n collins_n justice_n of_o peace_n paul_n progress_n attorney_n common-plea_n attorney_n academy_n term_n of_o the_o law_n father_n legacy_n complete_a parson_n book_n of_o oath_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la woman_n lawyer_n liberty_n subject_a ward_n and_o livery_n wilkinson_n sheriff_n derhams_n manuel_n letter_n writer_n amends_o for_o lady_n bancroft_n epigram_n english_a grammar_n lee_n caesar_n mr._n williams_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n sell_v they_o thorp_n charge_n edgar_n charge_n book_n sell_v by_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanck_n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n by_o william_n shepheard_n esquire_n fleta_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o io_n selden_n esquire_n three_o read_n one_o by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n one_o by_o sir_n john_n bregrave_n one_o by_o thomas_n risden_n esquire_n book_n sell_v by_o john_n place_n transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n chancery_n both_o by_o practice_n and_o precedent_n with_o fee_n and_o special_a order_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o wil._n tothill_n esq_n and_o revive_v by_o sir_n robert_n holborn_n late_a bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n clarastella_n with_o pious_a occasional_a elegy_n epigram_n and_o satyr_n by_o robert_n heath_n esq_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la being_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o statute_n useful_a for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o val._n young_n esquire_n certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v endeavour_v for_o duty_n sake_n some_o what_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o high_a place_n and_o dignity_n for_o two_o cause_n chief_o i_o be_v much_o discourage_v for_o neither_o can_v i_o remember_v any_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n to_o have_v be_v employ_v neither_o any_o judge_n or_o potentate_n with_o who_o this_o magistrate_n may_v be_v compare_v and_o herein_o the_o more_o i_o search_v the_o more_o i_o find_v myself_o confound_v 16._o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n jehosaphat_n the_o son_n of_o ahâ—lud_n the_o chancellor_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o second_o of_o david_n his_o chief_a officer_n be_v term_v mazur_n in_o he_o greek_a ananinnescoon_n by_o tremelius_fw-la and_o jâ—aius_fw-la translate_v a_o memoria_fw-la or_o monitor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chanciller_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cancellarius_fw-la or_o a_fw-la comentarijs_fw-la by_o the_o italian_a seritor_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr cousin_n fat_a in_o the_o dutch_a cantzfeâ—_n in_o the_o french_a chroniqueur_n and_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n a_o recorder_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v call_v serayah_n and_o he_o be_v call_v sopher_n which_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a translation_n be_v term_v scriba_fw-la or_o secâ—etarius_fw-la save_v that_o the_o italian_a do_v name_v he_o cancellario_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n conceive_v mazur_n to_o be_v a_o comentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v ordain_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a master_n to_o note_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n or_o as_o solomon_n say_v his_o office_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o report_v the_o action_n of_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o sopher_n be_v appoint_v to_o record_v they_o herewith_o agree_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o now_o he_o be_v may_v be_v proper_o term_v sopher_n or_o mazur_n it_o may_v receive_v some_o needless_a question_n howbeit_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o office_n do_v participate_v of_o both_o their_o function_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conquer_v our_o appoint_v magister_fw-la collegij_fw-la scribabarum_n by_o the_o same_o king_n institute_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o write_v polydore_n and_o likewise_o have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o bracton_n witness_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o common_a place_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o not_o long_o after_o but_o something_o more_o near_o to_o our_o name_n of_o chancellor_n i_o find_v the_o hebrew_n word_n kinkall_n in_o greek_a knilizo_n and_o in_o latin_a cancello_fw-la whereof_o come_v kankill_n in_o greek_a knilis_n and_o in_o latin_a cancellus_fw-la and_o thereof_o not_o unproper_o cancellarius_fw-la as_o he_o sâ—teth_v intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la legis_fw-la viz._n and_o conscientiae_fw-la or_o otherwise_o a_o cancellando_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v afterwards_o touch_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o word_n mazur_n better_a avow_v than_o this_o latter_a and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v much_o mention_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o great_a officer_n among_o the_o grecian_n near_o sound_v to_o kniklum_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o former_a name_n only_o of_o the_o hâ—bricians_n without_o further_a consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o jury_n notwithstanding_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o long_a time_n before_o this_o monarchy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o special_a privilege_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o
the_o punishment_n of_o scandala_fw-la magnatum_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o that_o misreport_v of_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o of_o anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o he_o may_v wear_v in_o his_o apparel_n velvet_n satin_n and_o other_o silk_n of_o any_o colour_n except_o purpuâ—â—_z and_o any_o manner_n of_o fur_n except_o black_a genet_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 24._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o he_o must_v follow_v the_o court_n and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v near_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n pr._n cap._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n qualify_v whereof_o everâ—_n one_o may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o to_o sâ—ay_v he_o it_o be_v treason_n declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._o cap._n 11._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o above_o hâ—_z shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o chamber_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o such_o as_o be_v soon_o uncle_n brother_n nephew_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o above_o all_o officer_n except_o the_o vicegerent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n he_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o in_o such_o degree_n he_o shall_v siâ—_z in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o counsel_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o he_o be_v a_o conservor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n by_o prescription_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visitor_n of_o all_o hospital_n and_o freechappel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n by_o prescription_n he_o be_v prolocutor_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n v._o place_n of_o his_o judicial_a session_n viz._n chancery_n where_o he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roâ—s_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o chancellor_n counsel_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_v of_o estate_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n star_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o associate_v with_o one_o bishop_n one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o two_o justice_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v perjury_n cause_n penal_a and_o of_o common_a peace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o as_o a_o special_a judge_n exchequer_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o associate_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n and_o examine_v and_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o as_o a_o special_a judge_n vi_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n as_o a_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o in_o these_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n take_v acknowledgement_n of_o recognisance_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n knowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o repeal_v patent_n which_o be_v void_a or_o faulty_a monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr traverse_v of_o office_n and_o inquisition_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o assignment_n of_o dower_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_z main_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o partition_n attachment_n upon_o contempt_n in_o not_o execute_v of_o writ_n and_o process_n by_o officer_n or_o upon_o signification_n of_o untrue_a or_o insufficient_a cause_n thereof_o writ_n de_fw-la corodioâ—_z or_o pencor_fw-fr habendo_fw-la unto_o abbot_n prior_n and_o bishop_n andita_fw-la querela_fw-la sue_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o admiralty_n and_o consolation_n to_o be_v grant_v thereupon_o original_n or_o bill_n by_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o chancery_n original_n or_o bill_n against_o person_n privilege_v there_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sue_v by_o person_n privilege_v to_o remove_v suit_n in_o other_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a soâ—t_v absolute_a and_o by_o this_o power_n he_o order_v and_o decree_v matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o english_a whereas_o in_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o common_a law_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o a_o minister_n grant_v of_o pardon_n of_o common_a grace_n grant_v and_o seal_v of_o commission_n of_o patent_n and_o preservation_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o original_a writ_n of_o process_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v of_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n give_v of_o oath_n to_o officer_n and_o such_o like_a finis_fw-la 2_o sam._n 8._o 16._o praetor_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hen_n beakford_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n original_a of_o the_o chancery_n parliam_fw-la king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n star-chamber_n dutby_n court_n court_n of_o request_n admiral_n court_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_n court_n president_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n part_n process_n cancella_fw-la riae_fw-la the_o judge_n the_o assistant_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n 9_o e._n 4._o potentia_fw-la ordinatam_fw-la potentia_fw-la absoluta_fw-la default_n excom._n veritatis_fw-la 37._o h._n 6._o court_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 4._o statute_n process_n right_o filz_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la term_n 4._o e._n 4._o adjournment_n 5._o e_o 6._o common_a law_n original_a conscience_n 6._o e._n 6._o surmise_n english_a bill_n plead_n in_o french_a 39_o h._n 6._o no_o remedy_n good_a pleader_n privilege_n surmise_v false_a secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegatum_fw-la default_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o estoppell_n default_n rot._n parliam_fw-la br_fw-la parliam_fw-la remedy_n without_o remedy_n conscience_n doctor_n and_o student_n without_o remedy_n conscience_n wager_n of_o the_o law_n false_a verdict_n proof_n stat._n 4._o h._n 4._o judgement_n sta_n 4_o h_o 4_o justice_n chief_a baron_n temp._n h._n 6_o decree_n justice_n sergeant_n 27_o h._n 6_o 37._o h._n 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o e._n 4._o exchequer_n chamber_n justice_n 27._o h._n 8._o chancery_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la doctor_n and_o stud._n stat._n 5._o e._n 3_o 1â—_z e._n 3._o 5._o stat._n 42._o e._n 3._o stat._n 37._o e._n 3._o 12._o e._n 3._o câ—â—â—â—â—n_n puâ—sell_n stat._n 43._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 3._o h._n 6._o stat._n 15._o h._n 6._o 21._o e._n 3._o petition_n 39_o e._n 3._o judgement_n reversal_n counsel_n 33._o h._n 6._o obligation_n superse_v privilege_n 37._o h._n 6._o assize_n decree_n plea_n 37._o h_o 6._o judgement_n plea_n decree_n court_n of_o record_n 37._o h._n 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o commandment_n 22._o e._n 4._o injunction_n judgement_n forfeiture_n subpoena_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 2._o r._n 3_o judgement_n notice_n imprisonment_n 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 10._o h._n 7._o injunction_n subpoena_n forfeiture_n 27._o h._n 8._o decree_n right_o person_n imprisonment_n 27._o h._n 8._o injunction_n execution_n obligation_n brooke_n heir_n executor_n fleta_n consent_n 8._o e._n 4._o privilege_n judge_n temporal_a conscience_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n and_o pray_v his_o damage_n against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n say_v although_o by_o the_o common_a law_n damage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o they_o both_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la damage_n conscience_n common_a law_n 14._o e._n 4._o traverse_v of_o office_n misplead_a 9_o e._n 4._o obligation_n long_o day_n incertainty_n the_o sum_n notice_n the_o day_n certainty_n misplead_a 14._o e._n 4._o bill_n answer_n variance_n amende_v 16_o e._n 4._o answer_n 16_o e._n 4._o answer_n 8_o e._n 4._o executor_n answer_n 43_o e._n 31_o damage_n wreck_n damage_n cost_v 17_o r._n 2_o damage_n stat._n 15._o h._n 6._o surety_n damna_fw-la expenss_n 7_o e_o 4._o bill_n â—nsuffic_n cost_v damage_n bill_n untrue_a 7_o e._n 4._o grant_v to_o use_n cost_v 11_o e._n 4._o audit_n que_fw-fr damage_n 2â—e_n 4._o injunction_n king_n bench_n judgement_n damage_n 21_o e._n 4._o common_a place_n injunction_n dismission_n 37._o h._n
that_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la scroop_n cessit_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiep._n cantuar._n magister_fw-la simon_n sudbury_n contra_fw-la gradum_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitat_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimi_fw-la conclamabant_fw-la illi_fw-la officio_fw-la militaturus_fw-la accessit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la illum_fw-la procuraverit_fw-la aut_fw-la sponte_fw-la susceperit_fw-la novit_fw-la deus_fw-la sometime_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o place_n archbishop_n and_o cardinal_n as_o john_n thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cardinal_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o threasaurer_n of_o england_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o chancellor_n as_o henry_n de_fw-fr burgh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr cheshall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o many_o other_o to_o either_o of_o the_o place_n sometime_o common_a lawyer_n be_v call_v to_o be_v chancellor_n as_o robert_n â—erning_v justice_n and_o robert_n thorpe_n justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o keep_v and_o exercise_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o john_n maunsell_n l._n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o edmund_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n man_n cunning_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sylvester_n de_fw-fr eversden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o sometime_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o william_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n sometime_o the_o master_n of_o the_o r_o oâ—â—s_fw-la as_o henry_n cliffe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n also_o and_o other_o sometime_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o seal_n as_o john_n drakensord_n to_o edw._n 1._o some_o have_v be_v twice_o lo._n chancellor_n as_o john_n hotham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 2._o some_o thrice_o as_o john_n stratford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v three_o chancellor_n in_o one_o year_n as_o rotheram_n alcoch_n and_o moreton_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o htn._n 7._o and_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o long_a in_o office_n either_o of_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v continue_v above_o 18._o year_n some_o with_o their_o office_n of_o chancellor_n have_v retain_v other_o place_n as_o william_n velson_n after_o bishop_n of_o telâ—ard_n be_v at_o one_o time_n chaplain_n and_o chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rannlph_n britain_n at_o one_o time_n cancellarius_fw-la regis_fw-la specialis_fw-la as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o live_v by_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n that_o i_o may_v ready_o find_v be_v john_n maunsell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o simon_n langham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o john_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o woolsey_n cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o in_o honour_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n marquess_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winchester_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o original_a office_n dignity_n and_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o may_v something_o be_v add_v of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o authority_n absolute_a of_o the_o chancellor_n chancery_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n norma_fw-la omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la reddentium_fw-la câ—â—â—mnes_fw-la magistrate_n honorun_fw-la suorum_fw-la fasces_fw-la submittere_fw-la not_o â—ndignentur_fw-la and_o withal_o as_o budeus_n call_v they_o promus_n and_o condus_fw-la clementiae_fw-la benigniâ—atisque_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o general_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o court_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o most_o particular_a administration_n the_o oracle_n of_o equity_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o liberality_n royal_a and_o of_o the_o right_a pretoriall_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o right_v give_v power_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o equity_n and_o grace_n it_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a it_o be_v the_o altar_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o such_o as_o against_o the_o might_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o great_a man_n can_v maintain_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o title_n the_o entry_n and_o door_n whereof_o ought_v patere_fw-la omni_fw-la postulanti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la â—oris_fw-la nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la â—â—are_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v not_o to_o gape_v after_o such_o man_n as_o bring_v reward_n oâ—_z seek_v access_n to_o the_o help_n thereof_o by_o corruption_n and_o it_o be_v call_v caria_n say_v valla_n a_o cura_fw-la for_o that_o care_n and_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la a_o assembly_n or_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n like_o as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v first_o call_v curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o hold_v for_o the_o original_n of_o this_o special_a court_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n by_o himself_o do_v hold_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_a at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_a be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o like_a to_o this_o law_n be_v also_o among_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o right_n at_o home_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v certain_a jurisdiction_n over_o leet_n borough_n and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o by_o authority_n permit_v to_o the_o reeves_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o low_a room_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o suit_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o grant_v of_o great_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o alderman_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a assembly_n all_o be_v retain_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o former_a so_o be_v all_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n at_o this_o day_n derive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o temporal_a and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n how_o in_o the_o parliament_n law_n parliam_fw-la not_o only_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n but_o also_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v abrogate_a or_o mitigate_v common_a wrong_n not_o hold_v in_o other_o court_n be_v there_o amend_v and_o hear_v and_o difficult_a cause_n be_v there_o end_v attainder_n confirm_v and_o annul_v corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o restore_v error_n commit_v in_o other_o court_n there_o correct_v and_o all_o constitution_n for_o the_o state_n be_v there_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n bench_n how_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v proper_o all_o such_o cause_n only_o to_o be_v handle_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o commission_n particular_o assign_v to_o some_o other_o court_n plea_n how_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v hold_v all_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a of_o all_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n exchequer_n how_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o queen_n receipt_n and_o her_o yearly_a revenue_n record_v and_o keep_v how_o it_o be_v her_o common_a treasury_n and_o a_o court_n for_o justice_n between_o
of_o queen_n mary_n when_o he_o go_v to_o calais_n leave_v the_o seal_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o winton_n the_o which_o lesson_n he_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o chastisement_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o calais_n where_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o doctor_n taylor_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n to_o keep_v until_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v other_o occasion_n also_o for_o the_o which_o the_o chancellor_n may_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o man_n custody_n as_o do_v robert_n thorpe_n chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o at_o his_o go_n hom_n to_o his_o own_o house_n he_o leave_v the_o great_a seal_n with_o four_o of_o the_o guardian_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o keep_v and_o ufe_v as_o need_v require_v further_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n so_o may_v he_o not_o surrender_v it_o to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o same_o king_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o purpose_n say_v thomas_n walsingham_n that_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n have_v very_o solemn_a messenger_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n to_o demand_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o his_o answer_n be_v the_o seal_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o resign_v not_o unto_o you_o but_o unto_o he_o which_o give_v i_o the_o same_o in_o custody_n nec_fw-la erit_fw-la medius_fw-la portitor_fw-la inter_fw-la i_o and_o illum_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la restituam_fw-la illud_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la propriis_fw-la non_fw-la alicujus_fw-la manibus_fw-la commisit_fw-la illud_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la pergens_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la sigillum_fw-la quidem_fw-la retradidit_fw-la and_o se_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la sâ—cut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la repromisit_fw-la â—fficiaturum_fw-la tamen_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la sub_fw-la â—llo_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la denegavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o chancellor_n deliver_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o r._n baldolke_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o do_v send_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o thomas_n rotheram_n be_v shrewd_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o render_v the_o seal_n to_o the_o queen_n widow_n to_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o we_o may_v also_o note_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v heretofore_o receive_v a_o oath_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o although_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seize_v do_v receive_v it_o without_o oath_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v that_o rich._n 2._o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la receive_v the_o seal_n et_fw-la ineontinenter_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dom._n nost_fw-la dictum_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bago_n sic_fw-la inclusum_fw-la venerab._n in_o christ_n patri_fw-la edoard_v episc._n exon._n cujus_fw-la sacrum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la fideliter_fw-la faciend_fw-la and_o excereend_n ib._n recepit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberavit_fw-la the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o this_o seal_n be_v usual_o alter_v upon_o every_o succession_n the_o print_n whereof_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o validity_n thereof_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o dispute_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o this_o queen_n that_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o warranty_n to_o make_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o history_n be_v not_o forget_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o allege_v as_o be_v report_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o accept_v and_o moreover_o be_v record_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o a_o confirmation_n of_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v past_o the_o great_a seal_n viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n all_o such_o grant_n as_o that_o sith_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n until_o this_o time_n you_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o bill_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o letter_n under_o our_o signet_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o arm_n and_o also_o by_o bill_n endorse_v by_o our_o chamberlain_n hand_n and_o clerk_n of_o our_o council_n have_v make_v our_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n we_o hold_v they_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o of_o as_o great_a strength_n etc._n etc._n as_o though_o you_o have_v for_o they_o our_o letter_n of_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n long_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o viz._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n to_o delay_v or_o disturb_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n therefore_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o article_n super_fw-la charia_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o little_a seal_n any_o writ_n that_o concern_v common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o this_o time_n also_o viz._n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v unite_v land_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o renew_v the_o seal_n the_o deface_v and_o bestow_v of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o proclamation_n and_o notification_n of_o the_o ne_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n out_o of_o these_o word_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o viz._n rex_fw-la vic._n ebor._n saluâ—em_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fecimus_fw-la fabricari_fw-la differenetam_fw-la in_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la â—uam_fw-la in_fw-la diversiâ—_z sculpturis_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la hucusque_fw-la utebamur_fw-la and_o volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la praesenâ—_n mensis_fw-la octob_n fides_fw-la prebeatur_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sigilluÌ„â—umpaâ—uâ—_z deinde_fw-la post_fw-la pâ—aedictum_fw-la qâ—arâ—um_fw-la diem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la litera_fw-la nullaetenus_o consignentar_n and_o impressionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la novi_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la alba_fw-la tibi_fw-la duximus_fw-la transmittendam_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuâ—_z mercatis_fw-la feriis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_fw-la balliva_fw-la tu_fw-la a_fw-la ubi_fw-la expedere_fw-la videris_fw-la dictam_fw-la impressionem_fw-la â—stondi_fw-la et_fw-la pace_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la injungend_fw-la quod_fw-la bâ—ev_fw-la brevis_fw-la literis_fw-la et_fw-la chartis_fw-la dicto_fw-la novo_fw-la sigilo_fw-la consignatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la praebeant_fw-la et_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la literas_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la nec_fw-la eis_fw-la utantur_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o chart_n praedicto_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la consignat_fw-la in_fw-la suo_fw-la robore_fw-la perseverent_fw-la et_fw-la eis_fw-la fides_fw-la praebeat_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o further_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominiea_n viz._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ed._n primo_fw-la elien_fw-la episcop_n cancellar._n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr lenta_fw-la juxta_fw-la nottingham_n in_fw-la praesen_fw-mi clericor_n de_fw-fr canâ—elâ—ar_a and_o aliorum_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existen_fw-la protulit_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la panno_fw-la lineo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la suo_fw-la consignat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fabricatum_fw-la et_fw-la asseruâ—t_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la extunc_fw-la omnia_fw-la brev._n lit_fw-fr et_fw-fr câ—artae_fw-la ipso_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la consignaâ—en_v and_o quod_fw-la antiâ—_z sigil_n rumperat_fw-la et_fw-la diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_fw-la sequen_o in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la cam._n sua_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr not._n dict._n antiq._n sigil_n praecipiente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ruptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la pecias_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la pecias_fw-la illas_fw-la dedit_fw-la richar_n spigurnello_n ipsius_fw-la cancellar._n and_o dictum_fw-la novum_fw-la