ordinance_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o other_o merchant_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n with_o two_o ship_n two_o barge_n and_o two_o ballingers_n arm_v and_o fit_v for_o war_n at_o these_o rate_n follow_v first_o to_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n go_v and_o return_v for_o the_o uoyage_n upon_o every_o tun_n vi_o l._n except_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o and_o discharge_v at_o london_n and_o ship_n lade_v with_o wool_n and_o skin_n at_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n which_o shall_v be_v discharge_v at_o calais_n which_o ship_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o convoy_n without_o allowance_n item_n to_o take_v of_o every_o fisherboat_n that_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n for_o herring_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o it_o be_v for_o each_o wick_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o d_z item_n to_o take_v of_o other_o ship_n and_o fisher-boat_n that_o fish_n for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o three_o week_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n and_o vessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n of_o every_o tun_n vi_o l_o item_n to_o take_v of_o all_o other_o ship_n bark_n and_o uessel_n pass_v by_o sea_n within_o the_o say_a admiralty_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n whatsoever_o for_o prussia_n or_o for_o norway_n or_o for_o scone_n or_o for_o any_o other_o place_n in_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o uoyage_n go_v and_o return_v every_o last_o vi_o â—_o the_o imposition_n here_o lay_v upon_o all_o fisher_n that_o take_v herring_n or_o other_o fish_n upon_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o right_a his_o majesty_n have_v unto_o that_o regality_n within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o specialty_n of_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n be_v not_o always_o raise_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a the_o fisherman_n purchase_v their_o liberty_n of_o fish_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v weekly_o at_o other_o time_n i_o read_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n do_v repair_v to_o scarborough_n castle_n seneduâ—â—_n and_o there_o by_o ancient_a custom_n obtain_v leave_v to_o fish_n which_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n 5._o and_o that_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o continual_o vend_v of_o special_a licenses_fw-la grant_v to_o foreigner_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fishery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o also_o of_o port_n shore_n passage_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common-field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o league_n sometime_o the_o fish_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a limit_n and_o the_o limit_n relate_v both_o as_o to_o place_n and_o time_n so_o that_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o foreigner_n in_o amity_n may_v not_o fish_n beyond_o these_o limit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a adjoin_a sea_n thus_o by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n the_o french_a be_v exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n and_o also_o from_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o but_o permit_v free_o to_o fish_n throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n septemb_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o league_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n a._n d._n 1459._o chap._n 14._o 14._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o fisherman_n of_o each_o part_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sail_v and_o pass_v free_o every_o where_o and_o fish_n secure_o without_o any_o impediment_n licence_n or_o safeconduct_a from_o the_o which_o league_n it_o be_v a_o genuine_a inference_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o fish_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o licence_n or_o compact_v wherein_o the_o general_a emolument_fw-fr arise_v from_o the_o league_n supply_v the_o advantage_n that_o will_v otherwise_o accrue_v from_o particular_a licenses_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o evince_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n as_o to_o the_o fish_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o majesty_n i_o proceed_v to_o scotland_n where_o i_o find_v the_o same_o power_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n unto_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v as_o unquestionable_a as_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v not_o read_v in_o the_o scotch_a law_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v licenses_fw-la give_fw-mi to_o any_o for_o fish_v but_o every_o fisher_n as_o well_o forreigner_n as_o native_a be_v to_o pay_v a_o assize-herring_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o this_o assize-herring_n be_v a_o unalterable_a regality_n of_o that_o king_n jacobi_fw-la 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o firm_a or_o otherwy_n and_o all_o rentall_n assedationes_fw-la and_o dispositionâ—s_fw-la quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n by_o gane_z and_o to_z cu_z of_o the_o assise-herring_n be_v null_a and_o of_o nane_fw-la avail_n because_o the_o say_a assise-herring_n perteinis_fw-la to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o be_v part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v property_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assize-herring_n i_o find_v this_o most_o authentic_a account_n give_v by_o mr._n john_n skene_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n council_n and_o roll_n in_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o print_v at_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1597._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regali_fw-la ¶_o assisa_fw-la halecum_fw-la the_o assize-herring_n signify_v one_fw-mi certain_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o herring_n quilk_n perteinis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custume_n and_o annex_v propriety_n jac._n 6._o p._n 15._o c._n 237._o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o every_o boat_n that_o passis_fw-la to_o the_o drive_v and_o slayis_n herring_n one_fw-mi thousand_o herring_n of_o ilk_fw-mi take_v that_o hald_n viz._n of_o lambme_n take_v of_o the_o winter_n take_v and_o the_o lentrone_n take_v what_o due_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v upon_o other_o fish_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v exact_v some_o and_o exercise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n there_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o fischere_n that_o occupy_v the_o sea_n 86._o and_o â—theres_n person_n quhatsumever_o that_o happenis_n to_o sâ—ay_o hear_a or_o quihte_a fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n or_o within_o the_o isle_n or_o out_o with_o the_o samen_n within_o the_o frithes_n bring_v they_o to_o free_a port_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v
almighty_a alone_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v to_o himself_o although_o perhaps_o per_n gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n downing_n also_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a sense_n of_o the_o ninteenth_n article_n in_o his_o memorial_n deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o state_n a_o plain_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v of_o our_o countryman_n &_o the_o impartial_a world_n may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o refuse_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v evident_a but_o only_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complaint_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o to_o be_v apprehend_v that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a acknowledgement_n be_v demand_v from_o the_o state_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o right_a to_o the_o pretend_a affair_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o plot_a design_n to_o war_n against_o we_o which_o design_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o demand_n of_o impossible_a satisfaction_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o ambassador_n downing_n propound_v nothing_o else_o to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n aforesaid_a lest_o have_v make_v proposition_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o king_n who_o he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o say_a acknowledgement_n so_o demand_v be_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o state_n who_o only_a subsistence_n be_v commerce_n and_o consequent_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o not_o one_o single_a fisherman_n in_o our_o country_n can_v be_v find_v be_v he_o never_o so_o simple_a that_o apprehend_v not_o his_o chief_a interest_n to_o consist_v herein_o and_o that_o to_o force_v the_o say_a acknowledgement_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a sovereignty_n to_o follow_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o tie_v up_o his_o throat_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distinction_n than_o betwixt_o a_o speedy_a and_o a_o tedious_a yet_o assure_v death_n since_o after_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n there_o can_v at_o the_o best_a nothing_o else_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grace_n and_o favour_n than_o a_o option_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o sudden_a period_n or_o a_o linger_a disease_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o precipitate_v death_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v not_o his_o pretend_a dominion_n further_o than_o the_o british_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n stretch_v out_o so_o far_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n for_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o country_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pretend_a sovereignty_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sense_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v assure_v â—ar_n less_o than_o now_o we_o be_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o present_a to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a pretence_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o will_v probe_n too_o prolix_a but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o contradict_v what_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v to_o be_v impertinent_a except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o little_o can_v adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o ever_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n father_n and_o that_o for_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n express_v we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n seize_v upon_o our_o defensless_a herring-buss_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a violence_n they_o force_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tonnage-money_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o any_o right_a or_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v not_o only_o because_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n but_o also_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a violent_a exaction_n be_v not_o continue_v complaint_n be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a exorbitance_n the_o same_o afterward_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v we_o shall_v with_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n pass_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n so_o as_o the_o same_o in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v regulate_v which_o article_n must_v decide_v this_o controversy_n brief_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o late_a encounter_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o moreover_o that_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o state_n over_z and_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v of_o so_o convince_a a_o concession_n that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o as_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o say_v people_n discretion_n that_o in_o respect_n this_o state_n have_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o will_v scorn_v and_o detest_v to_o demand_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n to_o belong_v to_o them_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o among_o all_o discreet_a person_n without_o controversy_n that_o salute_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o fire_v of_o gun_n or_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o lower_v of_o some_o sail_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o some_o sign_n of_o subjection_n but_o méer_o for_o a_o outward_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n which_o then_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o the_o like_a civility_n be_v require_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o salute_v whereof_o we_o only_o here_o shall_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v conceive_v since_o those_o common_o first_o salute_v that_o own_o themselves_o inferior_n in_o rank_n and_o worth_a to_o those_o they_o meet_v although_o they_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o that_o ship_n of_o republic_n meeting_n at_o sea_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o crown_a head_n to_o which_o republic_n yield_v superiority_n in_o the_o world_n must_v give_v the_o first_o salute_v either_o with_o one_o or_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n which_o respect_v notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o civility_n must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o the_o strong_a at_o sea_n have_v force_v the_o weak_a to_o this_o submission_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n thereof_o have_v be_v express_v in_o article_n such_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o same_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n in_o the_o say_v ninteenth_n article_n in_o conformity_n to_o former_a article_n as_o well_o conclude_v with_o the_o present_a king_n as_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o well_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n against_o enemy_n as_o other_o which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lowr_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v customary_a to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o article_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o article_n betwixt_o this_o state_n and_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o such_o term_n as_o after_o
image-worship_n can_v endure_v any_o monarch_n because_o they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v visible_a deity_n and_o mortal_a representation_n of_o that_o one_o god_n who_o providential_o rule_v the_o universe_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v alone_a sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o i_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o considerer_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v that_o all_o absolute_a prince_n be_v usurper_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o place_n he_o intimate_v as_o if_o all_o prince_n be_v tyrant_n and_o all_o monarchy_n tyranny_n in_o a_o three_o he_o detract_v from_o monarchy_n allege_v that_o monarch_n be_v general_o sway_v by_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n and_o that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a reason_n of_o prince_n and_o monarch_n be_v their_o arm_n such_o insinuation_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o exasperate_v all_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o indeed_o this_o other_o controversy_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a usurper_n than_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n by_o exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dutch_a have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o such_o usurpation_n by_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o 1585._o when_o they_o be_v the_o distress_a state_n and_o tender_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o ambassador_n urge_v this_o unto_o she_o as_o one_o inducement_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v ensure_v herself_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o whence_o any_o englishman_n may_v collect_v how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o that_o these_o hollander_n be_v rather_o distress_v than_o high_a and_o mighty_a concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n demand_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n dominion_n which_o be_v equivocal_a dominion_n import_v one_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v sovereignty_n or_o universal_a dominion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o propriety_n which_o they_o term_v particular_a dominion_n whereby_o any_o private_a person_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o universal_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n whilst_o yet_o his_o subject_n retain_v their_o propriety_n in_o their_o several_a fishery_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o dominion_n universal_a or_o sovereignty_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v these_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n coral_n amber_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o other_o fish_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v 2._o the_o prescribe_v of_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o navigation_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o unto_o other_o stranger_n whether_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o equal_a strength_n and_o dignity_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o way_n inferior_a thus_o the_o roman_n do_v confine_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o equippe_n out_o no_o fleet_n and_o forbid_v antiochus_n to_o build_v any_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war._n 15._o the_o athenian_n prohibit_v all_o median_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o come_v within_o their_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o what_o manner_n of_o vessel_n they_o shall_v sail_v all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o precedent_n which_o prince_n have_v enact_v either_o upon_o agreement_n enforce_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o capitulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n for_o mutual_a convenience_n adriatici_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o impose_v custom_n gabel_n and_o tax_n upon_o those_o that_o navigate_v in_o their_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o fish_n therein_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a rightful_a claim_n as_o protect_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o all_o other_o hostility_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o light_n and_o sea-mark_n for_o which_o advantage_n common_a equity_n oblige_v those_o that_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o to_o repay_v it_o by_o some_o acknowledgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o favour_n receive_v and_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o to_o continue_v it_o unto_o they_o 4._o as_o it_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o prince_n due_o to_o execute_v justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o land_n so_o the_o sea_n be_v his_o territory_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o case_n of_o maritime_a delinquency_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o ship_n navigate_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v salute_v his_o float_a castle_n the_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o lore_v the_o top_n sail_n strike_v the_o flag_n those_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a course_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v his_o fort_n upon_o land_n by_o which_o sort_n of_o submission_n they_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o come_v into_o a_o territory_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o own_o a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o how_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n this_o follow_a account_n will_v show_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o betwixt_o two_o land_n and_o sever_a they_o for_o many_o mile_n continuance_n in_o the_o end_n receive_v a_o stop_n or_o interruption_n of_o further_a passage_n by_o a_o opposite_a shore_n which_o join_v both_o the_o say_v opposite_a shore_n together_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n situate_v upon_o certain_a break_a island_n near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n adria_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o contain_v about_o 600_o italian_a mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v 160_o mile_n over_o in_o other_o but_o 80_o in_o the_o most_o 100_o the_o south-west_n shore_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o province_n of_o puglia_n and_o abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n and_o romagna_n in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisana_n in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o or_o bottom_n have_v friuli_n for_o its_o bound_n the_o north-east_n be_v limit_v by_o istria_n dalmatia_n albania_n and_o epirus_n whereof_o istria_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n as_o archduke_n of_o gratz_n do_v possess_v divers_a maritime_a town_n therein_o in_o dalmatia_n save_v zara_n spalleto_n and_o cattaro_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o importance_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o ragusa_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o albania_n and_o epirus_n they_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v entire_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o must_v contain_v above_o 1200_o mile_n shall_v find_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a signory_n not_o to_o take_v up_o 200_o of_o they_o omit_v some_o scatter_a town_n and_o disperse_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o turkish_a side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n for_o the_o secure_n hereof_o from_o the_o depredation_n of_o pirate_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o divers_a potent_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o large_a territory_n lie_v thereupon_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o ship_n which_o navigate_v the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n the_o republic_n maintain_v continual_o in_o action_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n galley_n and_o galliots_n whereto_o also_o they_o add_v more_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n whereof_o some_o lie_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o istria_n
whosoever_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o ambitious_a design_n join_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o spain_n in_o those_o day_n the_o intention_n of_o that_o monarchy_n to_o reduce_v the_o belgic_a province_n under_o a_o more_o absolute_a obedience_n than_o the_o brabantine_a constitution_n consist_v with_o the_o obstinate_a humour_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o privilege_n how_o irrational_a soever_o also_o the_o apprehension_n which_o france_n germany_n and_o england_n have_v concern_v the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o austrian_a power_n such_o a_o considerer_n will_v not_o admire_v so_o very_a much_o that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o do_v continue_v so_o long_o and_o succeed_v so_o well_o nor_o discover_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a series_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o their_o republic_n and_o the_o most_o partial_a man_n must_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a way_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o event_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o peculiar_a favour_n of_o the_o divine_a author_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o dutch_a suggestion_n which_o may_v not_o have_v be_v more_o rational_o allege_v by_o a_o goth_n or_o mahometan_a since_o the_o juncture_n where_o in_o those_o monarchy_n advance_v themselves_o be_v attend_v with_o less_o favourable_a circumstance_n than_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o goth_n or_o sarracen_n will_v have_v so_o entitle_v to_o god_n the_o original_n of_o their_o success_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o intermediatt_a assistance_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o at_o any_o time_n such_o ingratitude_n be_v singular_a in_o the_o netherlander_n and_o all_o this_o impudent_a harangue_n have_v no_o other_o tendency_n then_o to_o elude_v the_o obligation_n which_o that_o unworthy_a people_n have_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o protection_n or_o aid_n give_v they_o by_o the_o english_a queen_n but_o one_o action_n relate_v which_o as_o it_o seem_o carry_v with_o it_o somewhat_o of_o unkindness_n so_o it_o be_v insinuate_v mere_o to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v alienate_v the_o people_n from_o a_o reverence_n and_o regard_n for_o our_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o first_o support_v of_o these_o dutch_a give_v they_o reception_n here_o in_o england_n when_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n enforce_v they_o as_o exile_v to_o seek_v a_o habitation_n in_o foreign_a country_n this_o most_o gracious_a queen_n compassionated_a their_o misery_n and_o give_v multitude_n of_o they_o leave_n to_o fix_v at_o norwich_n 1568._o colchester_n sandwich_n maydstone_n and_o southampton_n a._n d._n 1568._o here_o the_o exile_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o quiet_a life_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v their_o design_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a favour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o partisan_n that_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v under_o their_o loss_n in_o friezeland_n and_o elsewhere_o this_o queen_n seize_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pistol_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n the_o detain_v whereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a disappointment_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o it_o for_o the_o reinforcing_a of_o his_o design_n so_o it_o beget_v great_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o the_o merchant_n ship_n on_o each_o side_n be_v seize_v upon_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n grant_v and_o the_o english_a estrange_v from_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o by_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o staple_n from_o antwerp_n to_o hambourgh_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o queen_n do_v by_o that_o action_n and_o by_o the_o hostility_n and_o contrivance_n of_o a_o new_a trade_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o contribute_v effectual_o to_o the_o foment_v of_o the_o netherlandish_a discontent_n the_o d._n of_o alva_n be_v divert_v from_o prosecute_a the_o gheusians_n with_o his_o former_a violence_n his_o subject_n be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n the_o english_a be_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o our_o staple_n dis-engaged_n from_o all_o dependence_n on_o the_o spaniard_n there_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n and_o incline_v to_o abett_v and_o assist_v the_o distress_a follower_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o if_o the_o dutch_a will_v not_o acknowledge_v these_o action_n for_o a_o great_a assistance_n and_o courtesy_n to_o they_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n de-speci_a in_o his_o remonstrance_n say_v they_o proceed_v from_o some_o that_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o spaniard_n 1569._o and_o favour_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o netherlands_o after_o this_o the_o distress_a netherlander_n betake_v themselves_o to_o practice_v piracy_n at_o sea_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n earl_n ʋander_n marck_n and_o other_o and_o the_o queen_n notwihstanding_n that_o she_o be_v resettled_a in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n do_v permit_v they_o by_o connivance_n the_o free_a use_n of_o her_o port_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n 1572._o so_o as_o that_o they_o provide_v themselves_o here_o with_o victual_n and_o munition_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o here_o they_o usual_o vend_v their_o prize_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o the_o v_o texel_n and_o the_o ems._n by_o which_o mean_v these_o exile_n sustain_v themselves_o well_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n receive_v the_o ten_o or_o fifths_o of_o their_o prize_n give_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n continue_v those_o discontent_n in_o their_o partisan_n which_o otherwise_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o exile_a prince_n of_o orange_n i_o will_v willing_o understand_v from_o any_o ingenuous_a person_n whether_o these_o action_n do_v not_o high_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v be_v thankful_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o subsequent_a decree_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v most_o ingrateful_o mention_v viz._n that_o william_n earl_n of_o marck_n lord_n of_o lumè_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v navy_n be_v by_o a_o strict_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n deny_v liberty_n to_o stay_v in_o her_o country_n and_o also_o refuse_v to_o supply_v his_o seaman_n with_o necessary_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o take_n of_o brill_n as_o be_v specify_v the_o insinuation_n of_o this_o edict_n be_v malicious_o urge_v here_o thereby_o to_o extenuate_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o queen_n be_v engage_v by_o article_n not_o to_o entertain_v open_o any_o rebel_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o can_v not_o harbour_v they_o any_o long_o without_o a_o rupture_n with_o that_o potent_a monarch_n and_o she_o be_v unwilling_a to_o involve_v herself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o so_o weak_a confederate_n whereupon_o she_o by_o a_o strict_a proclamation_n do_v forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o her_o port_n and_o that_o her_o subject_n shall_v sell_v they_o any_o provision_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v march._n whereupon_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o depart_v and_o seek_v some_o other_o receptacle_n and_o providence_n cast_v they_o upon_o brill_n but_o have_v not_o the_o queen_n harbour_v they_o 1572._o how_o have_v they_o ever_o embody_a themselves_o or_o increase_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o forty_o sail_n of_o ship_n most_o of_o they_o fly-boat_n wherewith_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o brill_n and_o take_v two_o rich_a ship_n by_o the_o way_n no_o soon_o be_v brill_n take_v but_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n and_o some_o other_o town_n revolt_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n yet_o be_v his_o force_n so_o small_a though_o join_v with_o those_o of_o ʋander_n marck_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n permit_v multitude_n of_o english_a to_o repair_v thither_o the_o first_o that_o go_v be_v sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 1572._o who_o carry_v over_o three_o hundred_o man_n to_o flushing_n the_o report_n of_o who_o come_v be_v say_v to_o have_v stay_v the_o d._n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o recover_v that_o town_n afterward_o through_o the_o procurement_n of_o morgan_n arrive_v there_o nine_o company_n of_o english_a under_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n with_o these_o aid_n and_o other_o auxiliary_n
quarrel_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o court_n but_o with_o the_o nation_n in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a and_o imprudent_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o political_a and_o private_a capacity_n of_o our_o king_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o inseparable_a that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n king_n and_o court_n be_v all_o one_o and_o equal_o concern_v in_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o our_o fleet_n and_o be_v we_o by_o a_o detestable_a fiction_n deprive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n the_o controversy_n will_v still_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o unhappy_a survivor_n in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o the_o want_n of_o force_n at_o that_o time_n which_o occasion_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o what_o may_v we_o not_o under_o god_n promise_v ourselves_o from_o the_o same_o person_n now_o who_o beside_o the_o 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and_o goat_n delight_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o devastation_n of_o country_n and_o city_n even_o as_o if_o they_o behold_v comedy_n wise_a people_n do_v frequent_o look_v back_o upon_o thing_n pass_v and_o by_o compare_v those_o with_o the_o present_a transaction_n they_o from_o thence_o form_n unto_o themselves_o document_n and_o rule_n whereby_o to_o regulate_v their_o deportment_n if_o our_o enemy_n the_o hollander_n have_v among_o the_o difficulty_n through_o which_o they_o have_v wade_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o meaness_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n when_o they_o seek_v refuge_n here_o and_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n support_v they_o the_o vicinity_n strength_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o express_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o royal_a ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n whilst_o they_o favour_v these_o infamous_a netherlander_n have_v they_o consider_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n how_o 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innocent_a defence_n of_o themselves_o how_o specious_a soever_o those_o plea_n be_v they_o avail_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o by_o the_o manifold_a injury_n and_o contumelâ—es_n do_v to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n have_v provoke_v he_o to_o attack_v they_o and_o create_v to_o themselves_o this_o necessity_n of_o warring_n nor_o be_v their_o defence_n innocent_a because_o it_o include_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a criminal_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o certain_o if_o ever_o any_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o self-preservation_n the_o protection_n of_o injure_a subject_n vindication_n of_o right_n revenge_n of_o great_a injury_n and_o indignity_n be_v just_a motive_n to_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o be_v any_o prince_n more_o wrong_v than_o his_o majesty_n be_v commons_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o present_a act_n be_v extenuate_v or_o soil_v by_o any_o charge_n of_o injustice_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v among_o his_o associate_n any_o such_o as_o value_v christian_a blood_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o i_o find_v he_o have_v for_o enemy_n those_o that_o so_o exquisite_o torment_v and_o so_o barbarous_o put_v to_o death_n the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o action_n no_o less_o cruel_a have_v testify_v their_o little_a regard_n to_o christian_a blood_n the_o considerer_n that_o he_o may_v evince_v the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n pretend_v to_o deduce_v its_o original_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o prolix_a discourse_n be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n urge_v his_o pretension_n on_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o right_a of_o his_o queen_n to_o who_o they_o be_v devolve_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o move_v by_o a_o peace-loving_a inclination_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o terrible_a neighbour_n dâ—d_v endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o sury_n of_o that_o war_n who_o flame_n they_o feaâ—ed_v will_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o also_o scorch_v the_o more_o remote_a place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o associate_v counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o sweden_n and_o joint_o conclude_v a_o triple_a alliance_n betwixt_o themselves_o by_o which_o they_o â—ave_n mutual_o oblige_v each_o other_o to_o promote_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o term_n and_o proffer_n of_o the_o alternative_a and_o by_o the_o same_o peace_n to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o christendom_n promise_v each_o to_o other_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o say_v triple_a league_n that_o betwixt_o they_o always_o shall_v be_v and_o continue_v a_o sincere_a unity_n and_o serious_a correspondence_n from_o their_o heart_n and_o in_o good_a faith_n to_o advance_v each_o other_o profit_n utility_n and_o dignity_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v oppose_v itself_o thereunto_o with_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o
do_n do_v give_v unto_o any_o rigour_n the_o face_n of_o justice_n and_o absolve_v from_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n of_o war._n i_o suppose_v it_o now_o manifest_a that_o our_o king_n may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a mere_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o without_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v war_n but_o because_o this_o last_o circumstance_n be_v represent_v so_o tragical_o as_o if_o thereby_o the_o english_a ship_n though_o act_v by_o a_o royal_a commission_n be_v pirate_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o those_o of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o war_n before_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a it_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 6.2_o that_o a_o prince_n denounce_v war_n before_o he_o begin_v hostility_n all_o that_o nature_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o avenge_v ourselves_o or_o take_v reparation_n for_o injury_n commit_v against_o vs._n all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o out_o of_o grotius_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o laudable_a course_n supra_fw-la and_o not_o always_o practise_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o two_o war_n have_v show_v themselves_o a_o ungenerous_a perfidious_a enemy_n such_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o do_v not_o denounce_v the_o three_o war_n against_o they_o but_o proceed_v by_o surprise_n against_o that_o vexatious_a treacherous_a irreconcilable_a people_n puny_a and_o use_v they_o not_o as_o other_o nation_n because_o that_o other_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o they_o 2._o and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o romance_n of_o cyrus_n think_v it_o no_o ill_a character_n of_o his_o hero_n 55._o that_o he_o shall_v without_o denunciation_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n so_o do_v pyrrhus_n so_o do_v gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n a_o formal_a citation_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o prince_n may_v sometime_o omit_v the_o proclaim_n of_o war_n before_o he_o practise_v hostility_n 2._o but_o to_o evince_v the_o entire_a justice_n of_o that_o encounter_n of_o we_o with_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v that_o those_o ship_n meet_v with_o our_o fleet_n do_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lore_n their_o topsail_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o breda_n and_o that_o be_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o our_o ship_n to_o destroy_v or_o seize_v they_o and_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o confiscate_v they_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v the_o express_a commission_n of_o the_o ship-captain_n and_o have_v be_v so_o to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n and_o a_o inseparable_a regality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o authorise_v and_o authenticate_v that_o action_n in_o full_a it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o england_n to_o say_v no_o ship_n can_v be_v protect_v in_o point_n of_o amity_n which_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a presume_v not_o to_o strike_v sail_n q._n elizabeth_n give_v the_o same_o form_n of_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o her_o admiral_n and_o if_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o rencounter_n in_o her_o time_n like_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v because_o no_o prince_n dispute_v the_o thing_n with_o she_o and_o the_o dutch_a be_v then_o the_o distress_a state_n this_o regality_n of_o have_v the_o flag_n strike_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v paramount_n to_o all_o treaty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n and_o whatsoever_o contravene_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o inferior_a article_n the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n from_o the_o dutch_a though_o they_o can_v refuse_v it_o without_o annul_v that_o treaty_n but_o recognize_v there_o as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o k._n of_o england_n such_o point_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o treaty_n and_o no_o concession_n be_v valid_a against_o they_o 2._o in_o such_o case_n we_o say_v plus_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la valere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la mentis_fw-la occultatur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la verborum_fw-la fermulà _fw-fr concipitur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o nothing_o be_v act_v on_o our_o side_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n and_o the_o ensue_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o 23._o article_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o state_n general_n not_o that_o the_o private_a act_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o smyrna_n ship_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o the_o state_n general_n have_v justify_v van_n ghent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o that_o solemn_a and_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o breda_n in_o effect_n declare_v war_n against_o we_o 7._o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o declare_v any_o thing_n on_o our_o side_n it_o not_o be_v judge_v necessary_a but_o a_o superfluous_a ceremony_n for_o both_o party_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o if_o the_o one_o party_n as_o here_o the_o dutch_a do_v rescind_v a_o treaty_n league_n be_v individual_a act_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o one_o article_n do_v annul_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v we_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a the_o king_n declare_v himself_o they_o that_o violate_v their_o faith_n 2._o render_v themselves_o incapable_a of_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o multiply_v demonstration_n of_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v already_o make_v public_a in_o fine_a the_o law_n of_o war_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o war_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v when_o all_o application_n and_o embassy_n become_v fruitless_a and_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o fraternal_a correption_n and_o admonition_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v notorious_o know_v causis_fw-la to_o be_v so_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a that_o all_o reproof_n and_o warning_n will_v be_v fruitless_a for_o say_v they_o he_o that_o plow_v aught_o to_o plough_v in_o hope_n 1_o cor._n 9.10_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n by_o friendly_a application_n there_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n to_o pursue_v they_o though_o this_o relate_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o embassy_n and_o such_o like_a remonstrance_n among_o christian_a potentate_n be_v fraternal_a dilection_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o inutility_n and_o fruitlesness_n of_o a_o negotiation_n absolve_v we_o just_o from_o it_o there_o it_o will_v also_o do_v the_o same_o here_o wherefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o ill_a event_n of_o all_o his_o amicable_a application_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o understand_v so_o well_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o will_v not_o strike_v sail_n he_o may_v just_o omit_v all_o such_o formality_n and_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o carve_v out_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o advance_a war._n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o intimate_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n thatâ—hat_o â—hat_z king_n by_o tâ—e_v say_v right_o understand_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_v right_o he_o adâ—s_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ungrateful_a insolence_n that_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o flag_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n â—re_n word_n of_o different_a sound_n but_o according_a to_o the_o king_n meaning_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n about_o the_o say_v pretend_a right_a of_o the_o flag_n which_o be_v insinuate_v to_o that_o nation_n as_o the_o most_o important_a grievance_n wherein_o the_o people_n honour_n be_v concern_v be_v not_o at_o present_a a_o controversy_n about_o salute_v and_o strike_v of_o the_o flag_n and_o consequent_o no_o dispute_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n but_o only_o a_o contest_v about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o this_o state_n attribute_n to_o god_n
be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n quhuiâ—_n by_o his_o majesty_n custume_n be_v not_o defraud_v and_o his_o hienesse_n liege_n not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o commodity_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o god_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o tynsell_n of_o the_o ueschelles_n of_o they_o that_o cume_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o and_o escheat_v of_o all_o their_o movable_a gudde_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o dutch_a do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o height_n and_o puissance_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o infringe_v they_o and_o such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n which_o prompt_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o to_o value_v the_o small_a and_o most_o unjust_a gain_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n 3_o apprehend_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o netherlander_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o resort_v thither_o into_o the_o army_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o fortify_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n his_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n invite_v the_o state_n to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o son_n prince_z henry_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n walravius_fw-la van_n brederode_n be_v principal_a and_o so_o rich_o present_v the_o royal_a infant_n that_o they_o much_o endear_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n and_o no_o less_o exasperate_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o rival_n she_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o demean_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o munificence_n or_o rather_o prodigality_n king_n james_n either_o out_o of_o interest_n to_o ascertain_v himself_o of_o their_o friendship_n or_o be_v captivate_v by_o their_o present_n and_o flattery_n grant_v but_o not_o by_o any_o deed_n that_o i_o know_v unto_o the_o dutch_a the_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o belgic_a province_n upon_o league_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o fish_n whereby_o according_a to_o article_n make_v with_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o with_o charles_n v._o they_o be_v to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n or_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o special_a licence_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n that_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v permit_v they_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o english_a sea_n for_o that_o queen_n do_v always_o pretend_v and_o declare_v ind_z that_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a alliance_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n she_o do_v aid_n and_o support_v the_o netherlands_o at_o first_o the_o dutch_a either_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n a_o rare_a quality_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o because_o their_o buss_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v fish_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o native_n of_o scotland_n to_o pursue_v their_o small_a employment_n in_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_n but_o when_o a_o series_n of_o prosperous_a success_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a valour_n have_v raise_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o great_a power_n at_o home_n and_o renown_n abroad_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n become_v exceed_v numerous_a and_o their_o fleet_n potent_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n have_v advance_v a_o more_o peaceable_a prince_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a shore_n to_o disturb_v the_o native_n in_o their_o fish_n not_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o sea-room_n upon_o their_o prince_n coast_n as_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o hollander_n buss_n who_o drive_v at_o sea_n do_v break_v the_o skull_n or_o shoal_n of_o herring_n and_o then_o they_o fly_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o through_o the_o sound_n i_o find_v king_n james_n to_o have_v complain_v against_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o dutch_a fisherman_n upon_o his_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n deal_v most_o in_o remonstrance_n a_o ineffectual_a course_n with_o hollander_n and_o equip_v out_o no_o ship_n to_o assert_v his_o right_n on_o the_o whole_a british_a sea_n at_o last_o in_o 1609._o he_o establish_v commissioner_n for_o to_o give_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n to_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n at_o edinburgh_n for_o such_o as_o will_v fish_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a sea_n and_o by_o proclamation_n interdict_v all_o un-licensed_n fisher_n the_o licenses_fw-la be_v to_o be_v demand_v yearly_o for_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o undergo_v due_a chastisement_n but_o this_o edict_n of_o his_o majesty_n prove_v but_o a_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o insignificant_a noise_n and_o thunder_n the_o dutch_a contemn_v it_o and_o grow_v more_o pervicacious_a in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n which_o come_v to_o disturb_v their_o un-licensed_n fish_v the_o state_n do_v mingle_v their_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v their_o buss_n against_o the_o spanish_a pirate_n and_o to_o awe_v the_o king_n officer_n they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o assize-herring_n or_o to_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o in_o 1616._o m._n brown_n be_v order_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n who_o as_o admiral_z of_o scotland_n be_v command_v to_o vindicate_v the_o king_n right_n in_o those_o sea_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o assize-herring_n which_o be_v the_o king_n old_a and_o indubitable_a right_n they_o do_v contest_v about_o it_o and_o after_o much_o dispute_n pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n english_a but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o king_n james_n do_v gratify_v that_o people_n with_o the_o surrendry_n of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n the_o buss_n obstinate_o refuse_v it_o say_v they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o pay_v it_o no_o more_o mr._n browne_n want_v sufficient_a force_n to_o chastise_v their_o wafter_n do_v only_o take_v witness_n of_o this_o their_o refusal_n whereupon_o the_o insolent_a dutch_a seize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n officer_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o netherlands_o where_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o while_n the_o king_n repeat_v his_o complaint_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n here_o at_o london_n the_o dutch_a amuse_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o london_n not_o to_o submit_v or_o adjust_a difference_n but_o to_o heighten_v they_o they_o plead_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a treaty_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o year_n 1459_o betwixt_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o another_o betwixt_o charles_n v._o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o both_o which_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n without_o impediment_n and_o without_o licence_n but_o what_o influence_n have_v those_o treaty_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o how_o do_v they_o extend_v unto_o the_o assize-herring_n for_o those_o capitulation_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n any_o more_o than_o they_o absolve_v they_o from_o pay_v custom_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o due_n of_o a_o country_n be_v no_o illegitimate_a impediment_n of_o fish_v to_o proceed_v suppose_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 〈…〉_z what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o by_o their_o change_n of_o government_n and_o rupture_n from_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o province_n be_v no_o long_o the_o same_o people_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o connivance_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o k._n james_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o their_o