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man_n or_o flatterer_n will_v be_v find_v to_o
blood_n although_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o which_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v with_o the_o fulsome_a doctrine_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o suppose_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n to_o be_v true_o real_o substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o last_o passage_n in_o fulbertus_n be_v probable_o think_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o do_v stick_v so_o deep_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o scholar_n berengarius_fw-la who_o famous_a case_n i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o and_o shall_v search_v into_o it_o impartial_o though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o write_n of_o his_o profess_a adversary_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a which_o either_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a many_o 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obnoxious_a he_o be_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v not_o but_o object_n against_o he_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n his_o opinion_n afterward_o rise_v high_o as_o to_o this_o and_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o sacram_fw-la lancfranck_n de_fw-fr euchar._n sacram_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o speak_v and_o to_o this_o exact_o agree_v what_o guitmund_n fair_o say_v of_o the_o berengarian_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o positive_a opinion_n some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v initio_fw-la berengariani_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoe_v differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la istis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la umbras_fw-la hoec_fw-la &_o figur_n as_o esse_fw-la dicant_fw-la alii_fw-la verò_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la revera_fw-la sed_fw-la latenter_fw-la continueri_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sumi_fw-la possint_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la impanari_fw-la et_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsius_fw-la berengarii_fw-la subtiliorem_fw-la esse_fw-la sententiam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la guitmund_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la euchar._n lib._n 1._o non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o the_o symbol_n be_v shadow_n and_o figure_n only_o whereas_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v there_o true_o but_o secret_o and_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v which_o they_o say_v say_v guitmund_n be_v the_o more_o subtle_a opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la himself_o so_o that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n where_o concern_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o negative_a point_n which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o they_o utter_o oppose_v the_o paschasian_a error_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o they_o absolute_o deny_v any_o essential_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o now_o the_o evil_n begin_v to_o swell_v to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n though_o i_o do_v id._n isti_fw-la enim_fw-la licet_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la diversi_fw-la sint_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la unam_fw-la habent_fw-la penè_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o argumentis_fw-la nituntur_fw-la eisdem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la enim_fw-la nibil_n de_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la mutari_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la asserunt_fw-la id._n not_o yet_o find_v the_o word_n use_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n begin_v now_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o 11._o century_n to_o be_v introduce_v as_o a_o additional_a doctrine_n which_o some_o endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n because_o they_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o new_a paschasian_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n without_o maintain_v lusty_o this_o new_a fancy_n of_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o the_o extreme_a novelty_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o appear_v from_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o cardinal_n 1._o de_fw-fr sacr_n euch._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bellarmine_n though_o he_o seldom_o yield_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v with_o a_o spare_a hand_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o berengarius_fw-la be_v not_o repute_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o his_o error_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o durandus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la 1._o qualiter_fw-la bruno_n andegavensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la item_n berengarius_fw-la turonensis_n antiquas_fw-la hoerese_n modernis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la introducendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n
be_v afterward_o upon_o the_o resormation_n call_v protestant_n all_o that_o disclaim_v the_o corruption_n or_o dissent_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n be_v comprehend_v tuden_n petrus_n cisterciensis_fw-la monachus_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr albigensibus_fw-la visa_fw-la explorataque_fw-la in_o historiam_fw-la retulit_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la pontifici_fw-la dicatam_fw-la hereticos_fw-la tolosates_n atque_fw-la aliarum_fw-la vrbium_fw-la &_o oppidorum_fw-la eorumque_fw-la protectores_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la albigenses_n vocari_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la ait_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la loquentium_fw-la marian._n prefat_n ad_fw-la lucan_n tuden_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o albigenses_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o 4._o that_o ferè_fw-la enim_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la haec_fw-la secta_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la reinet_n count_v wald._a c._n 4._o reinerus_n their_o persecutor_n ingenuous_o confess_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n wherein_o this_o sect_n as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v not_o let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1163._o a_o synod_n meet_v at_o tours_n in_o france_n chief_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o victor_n the_o antipope_n in_o which_o synod_n a_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o the_o albigenses_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v under_o the_o dreadful_a pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n 4._o can._n 4._o to_o allow_v they_o house_n or_o harbour_n or_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o or_o show_v they_o any_o kind_n of_o humanity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o severity_n be_v ground_v on_o strong_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v come_v from_o the_o great_a growth_n of_o these_o albigensis_n who_o heresy_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o canon_n have_v spread_v like_o a_o gangrene_n from_o tolouse_n and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o through_o gas_n coygny_n and_o several_a other_o province_n anno_fw-la 1170._o a_o certain_a 240._o usser_n de_fw-fr success_n &_o stat_fw-la p._n 240._o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o tolouse_n to_o suppress_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n this_o course_n fail_v another_o synod_n in_o france_n be_v hold_v against_o they_o anno_fw-la 1176._o which_v binius_fw-la call_v a_o gallican_n council_n indefinite_o but_o labbey_n specify_v the_o place_n calling_z it_z concilium_fw-la lumbariense_n or_o a_o synod_n at_o lomber_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tolouse_n in_o this_o age_n infinite_a number_n 238._o quip_n in_o latissimis_fw-la galliae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la italiae_fw-la germaniaeque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la tam_fw-la multi_fw-la hâc_fw-la peste_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la infecti_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la prophetam_fw-la multiplicate_v esse_fw-la super_fw-la numerum_fw-la arenae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la guil._n novoburg_n a_o clar_n usserio_fw-la citat_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n cap._n 8._o p._n 238._o of_o christian_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n and_o england_n make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o old_a faith_n against_o transubstantiation_n though_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n for_o several_a reason_n as_o the_o albigenses_n catharist_n leonist_n publican_n patarens_n and_o divers_a name_n more_o which_o their_o enemy_n fix_v upon_o they_o but_o chief_o they_o abound_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v force_n and_o open_a violence_n have_v hitherto_o have_v very_o little_a success_n against_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v 27._o be_v quia_fw-la in_o gasconia_n albigesio_n &_o partibus_fw-la tolosanis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la lecis_fw-la ita_fw-la hereticorum_fw-la quos_fw-la alii_fw-la catharos_n alii_fw-la patrinos_n alii_fw-la publicanos_n alii_fw-la aliis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vocant_fw-la invaluit_fw-la damnata_fw-la perversitas_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o occulto_fw-la sicut_fw-la alibi_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la exerceant_fw-la sed_fw-la errores_fw-la suos_fw-la publicam_fw-la manifestent_n &_o ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la suum_fw-la simplices_fw-la attrahant_fw-la &_o infirmos_fw-la eas_fw-la &_o defensores_fw-la corum_fw-la &_o receptare_v anathema_n decernimus_fw-la subjacere_fw-la council_n lateran_n can_v 27._o anathematise_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o his_o party_n anno_fw-la 1179._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o be_v neither_o daunt_v nor_o frighten_v at_o this_o thunderbolt_n one_o 244._o one_o henricus_fw-la a_o papa_n alexandro_n missus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o gasconiam_fw-la ad_fw-la delendam_fw-la hereticorum_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la altaris_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la credentium_fw-la gucl_n nungiac_n qui_fw-la predicationis_fw-la verbo_fw-la militum_fw-la peditumque_fw-la copias_fw-la undicunque_fw-la contraxit_fw-la praefatosque_fw-la haereticos_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la verùm_fw-la id_fw-la frustrà _fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la compotes_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o erroris_fw-la pristini_fw-la volutabro_fw-la revolverunt_fw-la robert._n altissiordor_n citat_fw-la ab_fw-la usser_n ibid._n p._n 244._o henry_n before_o abbot_n of_o clairvoux_n and_o now_o a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o gascoigny_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 1181._o where_o he_o overpowred_n they_o indeed_o by_o his_o great_a army_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v out_o of_o his_o clutch_n they_o open_o profess_v their_o faith_n again_o anno_fw-la 1182._o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v burn_v in_o several_a part_n of_o france_n and_o application_n be_v make_v to_o hen._n the_o second_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o country_n though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o that_o persuasion_n there_o say_v 1182._o say_v tempus_fw-la vero_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la haec_fw-la visio_fw-la contigerat_fw-la erat_fw-la tunc_fw-la quando_fw-la publicani_fw-la comturebantur_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la pluribus_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la francia_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la fieri_fw-la permisit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la licet_fw-la ibi_fw-la essent_fw-la perplurimi_fw-la roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o fine_a anni_fw-la 1182._o hoveden_n it_o be_v no_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n it_o soon_o cost_v blood_n nor_o can_v it_o prevail_v till_o the_o party_n which_o uphold_v it_o make_v its_o way_n by_o fire_n and_o sword._n the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o propagate_v by_o such_o barbarous_a method_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a lovelyness_n in_o truth_n as_o render_v it_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o sanguinary_a proceed_n but_o error_n be_v not_o easy_o support_v any_o other_o way_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o false_a doctrine_n when_o it_o must_v be_v force_v upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o cut_v of_o throat_n however_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v now_o do_v this_o good_a that_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v confirm_v by_o new_a martyrdom_n and_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o lustre_n under_o butcher_a pope_n which_o christianity_n have_v gain_v under_o nero._n lucius_z the_o three_o be_v now_o pope_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1183_o as_o 10._o ad_fw-la abolendum_fw-la diversarum_fw-la haeresum_fw-la pravitaetem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o plerisque_fw-la mundi_fw-la partibus_fw-la modernis_fw-la caepit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pullulare_fw-la &c_n &c_n imprimis_fw-la catharos_n &_o patarenos_n &_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la humiliatos_fw-la vel_fw-la pauperes_fw-la de_fw-la lugduno_n falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la passaginos_fw-la josepinos_n arnaldistas_n perpetuo_fw-la decernimus_fw-la anathemati_fw-la subjacere_fw-la lucii_n 3_o decret_n labbaei_n council_n tom._n 10._o l'abbey_n compute_v it_o issue_v out_o another_o anathema_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o divers_a heresy_n so_o call_v which_o in_o those_o time_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o particular_o mention_v the_o catharist_n the_o patarens_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o humble_a man_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n that_o be_v the_o albigenses_n who_o stiff_o oppose_v among_o other_o error_n that_o of_o transubstantiation_n one_o outward_a advantage_n which_o do_v help_v to_o make_v they_o so_o very_o numerous_a and_o spread_v be_v the_o protection_n they_o find_v from_o divers_a prince_n and_o great_a man_n particular_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tolouse_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n as_o joanne_n as_o nec_fw-la mirum_fw-la tam_fw-la latè_fw-la eam_fw-la labem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la diffusam_fw-la cum_fw-la albigensium_fw-la secta_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la exortu_fw-la principium_fw-la vivorum_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la pernicies_fw-la est_fw-la favore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la armata_fw-la tolosatis_fw-la primi_fw-la comitis_fw-la deinde_fw-la fuxensis_fw-la biterarum_n &_o convenarum_n accessit_fw-la petri_n aragoniae_fw-la regis_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la joan._n marian._n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lucum_fw-la tùdensem_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o council_n lavaurese_n anno_fw-la 1214._o item_n math._n paris_n in_o joanne_n joannes_n mariana_n do_v confess_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o account_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n by_o