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england_n france_n king_n time_n 18,531 5 4.0048 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35222 The English empire in America, or, A prospect of His Majesties dominions in the West-Indies ... with an account of the discovery, scituation, product, and other excellencies of these countries : to which is prefixed a relation of the first discovery of the New World called America, by the Spaniards, and of the remarkable voyages of several Englishmen to divers places therein : illustrated with maps and pictures by R.B., author of Englands monarchs, &c., Admirable curiosities in England, &c., Historical remarks of London, &c., The late wars in England, &c., and The history of Scotland and Ireland. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1685 (1685) Wing C7319; ESTC R21113 146,553 216

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the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o england_n as_o the_o d●fference_n of_o country_n will_v admit_v they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o execute_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o present_a governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v sir_n thomas_n linch_n finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o publish_v the_o four_o follow_a book_n all_o which_o together_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a history_n of_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v single_a or_o all_o bind_v together_o of_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o england_n monarch_n very_o much_o enlarge_v or_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o observable_a passage_n 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of_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o very_o
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in_o 1671._o one_o matoona_n be_v vex_v that_o a_o intend_a design_n against_o the_o english_a do_v not_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o mere_a malice_n against_o they_o slay_v a_o englishman_n on_o the_o road_n this_o murderer_n be_v a_o nipnet_n indian_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sachem_n of_o mount_n hope_n the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n against_o the_o english_a in_o 1675._o upon_o a_o due_a inquiry_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o english_a from_o their_o first_o settle_v on_o these_o coast_n there_o will_v appear_v no_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n or_o provocation_n give_v by_o the_o english_a for_o when_o plymouth_n colony_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o 1620._o within_o three_o month_n after_o massasoit_n the_o chief_a sachem_n or_o commander_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n repair_v thither_o to_o the_o english_a and_o enter_v solemn_o into_o a_o league_n upon_o the_o follow_a article_n 1_o that_o 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death_n in_o 1630._o come_v with_o his_o 2_o son_n alexander_n and_o philip_n to_o plymouth_n and_o renew_v the_o same_o for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o massasoit_n never_o love_v the_o english_a and_o will_v have_v engage_v they_o never_o to_o have_v attempt_v to_o draw_v away_o any_o of_o his_o people_n from_o their_o old_a pagan_a superstition_n and_o devilish_a idolatry_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o find_v they_o will_v make_v no_o treaty_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n he_o urge_v it_o no_o further_o but_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a omen_n that_o whatever_o kindness_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o english_a yet_o he_o hate_v they_o for_o be_v christian_n which_o strain_n be_v more_o apparent_a in_o his_o son_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o all_o his_o people_n insomuch_o that_o some_o discern_a person_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v afraid_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indian_n will_v be_v all_o root_v out_o as_o it_o 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of_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n be_v already_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o they_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n or_o other_o part_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly-river_n the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n in_o may_n 1680._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n send_v their_o order_n to_o the_o government_n their_o appoint_v the_o port-town_n for_o these_o two_o river_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o be_v call_v charles_n town_n since_o which_o time_n about_o a_o hundred_o house_n be_v there_o build_v and_o more_o be_v building_n daily_o by_o the_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o come_v there_o to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n and_o 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and_o chesnut_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o the_o same_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o orange_n the_o lemon_n the_o olive_n the_o pomgranate_n the_o fig_n and_o almond_n nor_o be_v the_o winter_n here_o cloudy_a overcast_v or_o foggy_a but_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n include_v all_o the_o winter_n month_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o overcast_v day_n and_o though_o rains_n fall_v pretty_a often_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v most_o common_o in_o quick_a shower_n which_o when_o past_a the_o sun_n shine_v out_o clear_a again_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o near_o so_o hot_a as_o in_o virginia_n or_o ●●e_v other_o northern_a american_n english_a colonies_n which_o may_v hardly_o gain_v belief_n with_o those_o that_o have_v not_o consider_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v its_o nearness_n to_o the_o tropic_n which_o make_v it_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o those_o port_n more_o northward_o partake_v of_o those_o breeze_n which_o almost_o constant_o rise_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n within_o the_o tropic_n and_o blow_v fresh_a from_o the_o east_n till_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o sea-breeze_n die_v away_o there_o rise_v a_o northwind_n which_o blow_v all_o night_n keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o cool_v in_o short_a i_o take_v carolina_n to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o delicious_a country_n about_o aleppo_n antioch_n and_o smyrna_n but_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v under_o a_o equal_a english_a government_n such_o who_o in_o this_o country_n have_v seat_v themselves_o near_o great_a marsh_n be_v subject_a to_o ague_n as_o those_o be_v who_o be_v so_o seat_v in_o england_n but_o such_o who_o be_v swan_n wild_a goose_n duck_n widgeon_n teal_n curlew_n snipe_n shell_n drake_n and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o black_a duck_n that_o be_v excellent_a meat_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o year_n neat_a cattle_n thrive_v and_o increase_v here_o exceed_o there_o be_v particular_a planter_n that_o have_v already_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o head_n and_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v as_o many_o thousand_o unless_o they_o sell_v some_o part_n he_o cattle_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o disease_n as_o yet_o perceive_v and_o be_v fat_a all_o the_o year_n long_o without_o any_o father_n the_o little_a winter_n they_o have_v not_o pinch_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v perceive_v which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n the_o planter_n here_o have_v of_o the_o more_o northern_a plantation_n who_o be_v all_o force_a to_o give_v their_o cattle_n father_n and_o must_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o summer_n labour_n in_o provide_v three_o or_o four_o month_n father_n for_o their_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o else_o will_v have_v few_o of_o they_o alive_a in_o the_o spring_n which_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o ever_o have_v very_o great_a herd_n or_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o in_o plant_v any_o commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n the_o provide_v winter_n food_n for_o their_o cattle_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o their_o summer_n labour_n so_o that_o many_o judicious_a person_n think_v that_o carolina_n will_v be_v able_a by_o sea_n to_o supply_v those_o northern_a colony_n with_o salt_v beef_n for_o their_o ship_n cheap_a than_o they_o themselves_o with_o what_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o for_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o carolina_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o the_o small_a rent_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n for_o land_n a_o ox_n be_v raise_v at_o almost_o as_o little_a expense_n in_o carolina_n as_o a_o hen_n be_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v that_o beef_n will_v take_v salt_n at_o ashly-river_n any_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o save_v very_o
well_o ewe_n have_v most_o common_o two_o or_o three_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n their_o wool_n be_v a_o good_a staple_n and_o they_o thrive_v very_o well_o but_o require_v a_o shepherd_n to_o drive_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o home_o at_o night_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o wolf_n hog_n increase_n in_o carolina_n abundant_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o trouble_v to_o the_o planter_n only_o to_o make_v they_o shed_v wherein_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n and_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o give_v they_o a_o l●ttle_a indian_a corn_n or_o the_o picking_n and_o paring_n of_o potato_n turnip_n or_o other_o root_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n blow_v a_o horn_n or_o make_v any_o other_o constant_a noise_n to_o which_o be_v use_v they_o will_v afterward_o upon_o hear_v it_o repair_v home_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o food_n they_o get_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o mast_n and_o nut_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o when_o those_o fail_n they_o have_v grass_n and_o root_n enough_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o freeze_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o root_a these_o conveniency_n breed_v they_o large_a and_o in_o the_o mast_n time_n they_o be_v very_o fat_a all_o which_o make_v the_o rear_v they_o so_o easy_a that_o there_o be_v many_o planter_n that_o be_v single_a and_o have_v never_o a_o servant_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o hog_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n barbados_n jamaica_n and_o new-england_n afford_v a_o constant_a good_a price_n for_o their_o pork_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v wherewithal_o to_o build_v they_o more_o convenient_a house_n and_o to_o purchase_v servant_n and_o negro-slave_n there_o have_v be_v import_v into_o carolina_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mare_n and_o some_o horse_n from_o new-york_n and_o road-island_n which_o breed_v well_o and_o the_o colt_n they_o have_v be_v fine_a limb_v and_o head_v than_o their_o dam_n or_o sire_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v have_v good_a stallion_n among_o they_o negro_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o winter_n thrive_v and_o stand_v much_o better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o northern_a colony_n and_o require_v less_o clothes_n which_o be_v a_o great_a charge_v save_v with_o the_o indiaa_v the_o english_a have_v a_o perfect_a friendship_n they_o be_v both_o useful_a to_o one_o another_o and_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o have_v establish_v a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o sober_a and_o most_o disinterest_v inhabitant_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n that_o shall_v happen_v between_o the_o english_a and_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n this_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o christian_a and_o moral_a consideration_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o they_o for_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v always_o so_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o town_n 〈◊〉_d village_n against_o another_o their_o government_n be_v usual_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n that_o they_o have_v not_o suffer_v any_o increase_n of_o people_n there_o have_v be_v several_a nation_n in_o a_o manner_n quite_o extirpate_v by_o war_n among_o themselves_o since_o the_o english_a settle_v at_o ashly_n river_n this_o keep_v they_o so_o thin_a of_o people_n and_o so_o divide_v that_o the_o english_a have_v not_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o they_o the_o english_a be_v already_o too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o indian_n within_o five_o hundred_o mile_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o this_o the_o indian_n so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o break_v with_o the_o english_a or_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o fear_v of_o have_v it_o revenge_v upon_o their_o whole_a nation_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n do_v at_o present_a grant_n to_o all_o person_n that_o come_v there_o to_o inhabit_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o each_o master_n or_o mistress_n of_o a_o family_n fifty_o acre_n &_o for_o every_o able_a son_n or_o manservant_n they_o shall_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o carolina_n fifty_o acre_n more_o and_o the_o like_a for_o each_o daughter_n or_o woman_n servant_n that_o be_v marriageable_a and_o for_o each_o child_n man_n or_o woman_n servant_n under_o sixteen_o yeart_n of_o age_n forty_o acre_n and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o each_o servant_n when_o out_o of_o their_o time_n this_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o pay_v a_o penny_n a_o acre_n quitrent_n to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n the_o rent_n to_o commence_v in_o two_o year_n after_o their_o take_n up_o their_o land_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a person_n who_o be_v already_o inhabitant_n of_o carolina_n &_o other_o that_o have_v intention_n to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o that_o province_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v cumber_v with_o pay_v of_o a_o rent_n &_o also_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o good_a large_a convenient_a tract_n of_o land_n without_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v thither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n at_o one_o time_n the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o have_v agree_v to_o sell_v to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v land_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o a_o thousand_o acre_n reserve_v a_o pepper-corn_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n when_o demand_v the_o way_n of_o any_o one_o take_v up_o his_o land_n due_a to_o he_o either_o by_o carry_v himself_o or_o servant_n into_o the_o country_n or_o by_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o first_o seek_v out_o a_o place_n to_o his_o mind_n that_o be_v not_o already_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o proprietor_n deputy_n and_o show_v what_o right_n he_o have_v to_o land_n either_o by_o purchase_n or_o otherwise_o who_o thereupon_o issue_n out_o their_o warrant_n to_o the_o surveyor-general_n to_o measure_v he_o out_o a_o plantation_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o actres_n due_a to_o he_o who_o make_v certificate_n that_o he_o have_v measure_v out_o so_o much_o land_n and_o the_o bound_n a_o deed_n be_v prepare_v of_o course_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n deputy_n and_o the_o proprietor_n seal_v affix_v to_o it_o and_o register_v which_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therein_o mention_v to_o the_o party_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o i_o have_v here_o as_o i_o take_v it_o describe_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n abound_v in_o health_n and_o pleasure_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n and_o wherein_o i_o think_v i_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o truth_n sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v insert_v no_o wilful_a falsehood_n i_o have_v also_o tell_v you_o how_o man_n be_v to_o have_v land_n that_o go_v there_o to_o inhabit_v but_o a_o rational_a man_n will_v certain_o inquire_v when_o i_o have_v land_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v with_o it_o what_o commoditys_n shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v that_o will_v yield_v i_o money_n in_o other_o country_n that_o i_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o buy_v negro_n slave_n without_o which_o a_o planter_n can_v never_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n and_o purchase_v other_o thing_n for_o my_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n that_o carolina_n do_v not_o produce_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a profit_n that_o will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o vast_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o swine_n the_o country_n appear_v to_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o commoditys_n follow_v viz._n wine_n there_o be_v grow_v natural_o in_o the_o country_n five_o sort_n of_o grape_n three_o of_o which_o the_o french_a vignaroon_n who_o be_v there_o judge_n will_v make_v very_o good_a wine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v take_v care_n to_o send_v plant_n of_o the_o rhenish_a canary_n claret_n muscat_n madera_n and_o ●ish_a grape_n of_o all_o which_o divers_a vineyard_n be_v plant_v some_o wine_n be_v make_v this_o year_n that_o prove_v very_o good_a both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o a_o indifferent_a good_a quantity_n may_v be_v expect_v the_o next_o year_n the_o country_n have_v gentle_a rise_a hill_n of_o fertile_a sand_n proper_a for_o vine_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n rock_n and_o gravel_n on_o which_o very_a good_a grape_n grow_v natural_o ripen_v well_o and_o together_o and_o very_o luscious_a in_o taste_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a protestant_n who_o be_v there_o and_o skilled_a in_o wine_n do_v no_o way_n doubt_v of_o produce_v