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england_n france_n king_n time_n 18,531 5 4.0048 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

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name_n succeed_v his_o brother_n thierry_n and_o his_o niece_n ada._n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrect_v and_o on_o both_o side_n the_o country_n be_v much_o ruin_v but_o by_o agreement_n at_o last_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o thousand_o talent_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o immediate_o rig_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v be_v his_o right_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n land_v in_o scotland_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n but_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n his_o nephew_n be_v come_v into_o holland_n with_o a_o army_n he_o forsake_v the_o uncertain_a for_o the_o certain_a he_o have_v two_o wife_n ally_v of_o gueldres_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o 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countess_z of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o first_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a warrior_n bring_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o people_n and_o make_v they_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n at_o louvain_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o province_n and_o their_o mistress_n this_o young_a lady_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a when_o the_o tragic_a news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n reach_v her_o ear_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n do_v desire_v she_o for_o his_o son_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n for_o his_o dolphin_n charles_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lady_n inclination_n be_v more_o incline_v of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o too_o hasty_a to_o seize_v the_o prey_n have_v enter_v artois_n with_o a_o army_n the_o state_n give_v she_o to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n son_n the_o countess_n of_o meguen_n her_o governant_a have_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o princess_n be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v she_o a_o child_n such_o as_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v the_o french_a upon_o this_o marriage_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o they_o lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o hainaut_n they_o try_v also_o to_o annoy_v these_o province_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o hollander_n this_o excellent_a lady_n have_v live_v some_o year_n in_o admirable_a union_n with_o her_o husband_n fall_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v a_o hunt_n and_o break_v two_o rib_n whereupon_o a_o fever_n cite_v she_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o she_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v philip_n and_o margaret_z her_o daughter_n chap._n vi_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n maximilian_n the_o thirty_o second_o this_o imperial_a prince_n have_v marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n at_o
religion_n john_n calvin_n likewise_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o book_n meet_v with_o as_o favourable_a a_o reception_n in_o holland_n as_o luthe●s_n do_v in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o strict_a edict_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o change_n and_o recommend_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o do_v so_o likewise_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o thirty_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o philip_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o reins_o of_o government_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o great_a and_o stout_a prince_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o truce_n that_o be_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a send_v the_o pope_n queen_n mary_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n likewise_o against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v into_o picardy_n and_o defeat_v entire_o the_o french_a army_n upon_o st._n laurence_n day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o it_o astonish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n paris_n itself_o be_v forsake_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v have_v the_o conqueror_n follow_v his_o victory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n soon_o recruit_v and_o set_v a_o new_a army_n on_o foot_n take_v ca●ais_n in_o seven_o day_n time_n which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a fortune_n continue_v still_o averse_a to_o the_o french_a they_o receive_v another_o overthrow_n in_o flanders_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n behave_v himself_o as_o noble_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o win_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ten_o english_a man_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v by_o chance_n to_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n play_v with_o their_o great_a gun_n upon_o the_o french_a army_n and_o much_o disorder_v it_o after_o this_o queen_n marry_o of_o england_n die_v left_a philip_n a_o widower_n and_o he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n isabelle_n of_o france_n philip_n before_o he_o embark_v for_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o low-countries_n make_v margaret_n of_o austria_n duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n his_o regent_n and_o governess_n over_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o duke_n mansfield_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o earl_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n chap._n vii_o contain_v the_o memorable_a passage_n under_o the_o government_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n king_n philip_n have_v install_v and_o settle_v this_o princess_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n leave_v she_o at_o brussels_n with_o a_o ample_a power_n and_o embark_v at_o flushing_n for_o spain_n after_o his_o departure_n that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o he_o leave_v thing_n in_o last_v not_o long_o for_o what_o with_o the_o discontent_n of_o great_a one_o who_o think_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o inquisition_n all_o man_n be_v ready_a and_o dispose_v for_o tumult_n add_v to_o this_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v at_o his_o go_v away_o which_o be_v to_o recall_v all_o spanish_a and_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o first_o appearance_n of_o sedition_n be_v a_o petition_n present_v to_o the_o princess_n by_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n dress_v like_o beggar_n to_o content_v they_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v with-drawn_a and_o not_o long_o after_o cardinal_n granvell_n who_o they_o much_o envy_v be_v recall_v but_o still_o in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v execution_n do_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n who_o by_o their_o constant_a suffering_n so_o animate_v the_o people_n that_o at_o last_o they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n by_o force_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o order_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o cause_v more_o trouble_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o spain_n there_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n soon_o dispatch_v and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o the_o princess_n regent_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o year_n 1565._o in_o which_o be_v frame_v the_o league_n or_o confederation_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o break_v down_o image_n and_o altar_n invade_v monastery_n and_o nunnery_n and_o at_o last_o attake_v to_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v walloon_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o the_o confederate_n make_v a_o new_a assembly_n at_o liege_n and_o there_o the_o regent_n send_v to_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o count_n egmont_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o forbear_v all_o new_a design_n they_o send_v she_o another_o petition_n which_o she_o defer_v to_o answer_v till_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fle●c●_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o very_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o count_n egmond_n count_n lewis_n of_o nassaw_n and_o horn_n meet_v at_o dondermond_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o let_v the_o king_n who_o do_v threaten_v to_o appear_v with_o a_o army_n come_v peaceable_o in_o or_o oppose_v his_o passage_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o this_o consultation_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o merchant_n join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o princess_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n and_o hogestract_v meet_v at_o breda_n and_o write_v to_o fgmont_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o 1567._o be_v strike_v the_o first_o stroke_n of_o war_n between_o beauvor_n for_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o tholoze_n for_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o their_o leader_n kill_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antwerp_n who_o stand_v upon_o their_o wall_n and_o look_v on_o for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o see_v their_o party_n worsted_n they_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n taking_n heart_n at_o this_o propose_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o it_o be_v first_o refuse_v by_o brederode_n and_o horn_n and_o then_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o who_o forsake_v all_o his_o employment_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v with_o his_o brother_n into_o germany_n before_o he_o go_v he_o have_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o count_n egmont_n and_o he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o count_n mansfield_n i_o foresee_v say_v he_o that_o thou_o will_v be_v the_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v march_v into_o the_o low-countries_n this_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v for_o a_o time_n so_o ●●artle_v most_o of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v the_o small_a army_n which_o brederode_n have_v gather_v together_o be_v rout_v and_o disperse_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o family_n into_o friezeland_n this_o make_v holland_n and_o zealand_n receive_v garrison_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o protestant_a minister_n insomuch_o that_o all_o be_v settle_v again_o and_o obedience_n restore_v to_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o the_o princess_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n heal_v up_o a_o wound_n which_o else_o may_v open_v afresh_o but_o philip_n glad_a it_o may_v be_v of_o this_o occasion_n of_o diminish_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o low-country_n subject_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o princess_n soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o severe_a proud_a nature_n of_o the_o duke_n will_v undo_v all_o that_o her_o mild_a temper_n have_v make_v up_o in_o effect_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v he_o clap_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n
so_o much_o their_o own_o advantage_n the_o soldier_n of_o this_o company_n and_o officer_n be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o curatour_n but_o also_o to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n because_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n these_o two_o company_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o trading_n alone_o into_o both_o the_o indies_n not_o for_o ever_o but_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o it_o be_v wise_o order_v so_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n may_v have_v be_v such_o as_o to_o have_v oblige_v the_o state_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o have_v be_v obtain_v without_o relinquish_a the_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v have_v they_o grant_v a_o perpetual_a privilege_n to_o these_o company_n second_o that_o whensoever_o they_o demand_v the_o renew_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o demand_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o company_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v as_o to_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o very_a great_a prop_n to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n out_o of_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o state_n may_v upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v provide_v with_o ship_n arm_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o by_o which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n many_o thousand_o get_v a_o very_a handsome_a livelihood_n chap._n xxii_o what_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o last_a or_o decay_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n who_o be_v for_o some_o time_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o war_n and_o in_o his_o book_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n of_o add_v here_o this_o chapter_n for_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o same_o question_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v some_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o do_v produce_v some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a vanity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o dispute_v about_o future_n yet_o the_o form_n and_o government_n and_o present_a felicity_n of_o a_o state_n may_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o its_o future_a happiness_n and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o state_n we_o can_v think_v that_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o be_v the_o recover_n of_o lose_a liberty_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o when_o recover_v two_o thing_n mighty_o prize_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o particular_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o only_o by_o this_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o its_o subject_n be_v secure_v but_o none_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n can_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o body_n interest_n to_o procure_v a_o change_n for_o the_o people_n can_v be_v more_o easy_a than_o they_o be_v already_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mutual_a aversion_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o fear_v and_o not_o to_o trust_v those_o that_o we_o have_v offend_v beside_o let_v any_o body_n cast_v back_o their_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o change_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o such_o as_o no_o body_n be_v offend_v at_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o in_o government_n man_n pass_v from_o one_o extremity_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v many_o who_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o first_o government_n do_v solicit_v and_o possess_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o except_v the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o state_n general_n there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o province_n since_o therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n do_v remain_v it_o be_v easy_o agree_v that_o the_o change_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o upon_o this_o we_o may_v found_v this_o maxim_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v suffer_v least_o in_o their_o change_n be_v like_a to_o last_v long_a the_o inequality_n of_o strength_n and_o riches_n in_o these_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tie_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o rupture_n and_o fall_n out_o in_o these_o case_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o riches_n of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o acquire_v they_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o government_n beside_o without_o doubt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n power_n shall_v give_v occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o europe_n england_n and_o france_n will_v never_o forsake_v the_o protection_n of_o holland_n if_o we_o consider_v also_o the_o example_n of_o some_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o time_n as_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v themselves_o free_a from_o neighbour_a prince_n by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o many_o of_o they_o these_o be_v our_o reason_n but_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n bring_v some_o against_o they_o as_o follow_v liberty_n beget_v licence_n that_o beget_v inequality_n inequality_n beget_v monarchy_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v drive_v out_o king_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v out_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o charge_n and_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o emperor_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o this_o example_n be_v allege_v because_o the_o change_n proceed_v from_o the_o oversight_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o inequality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o hollander_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n be_v too_o great_a we_o do_v confess_v it_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v above_o it_o for_o in_o he_o lie_v only_a persuasion_n in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o command_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n be_v here_o incredible_a and_o excessive_a and_o that_o the_o treasury_n must_v needs_o be_v exhaust_v i_o shall_v answer_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o we_o that_o our_o enemy_n grow_v beggar_n and_o we_o grow_v rich_a under_o this_o oppression_n if_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o one_o province_n holland_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o strength_n and_o riches_n and_o so_o may_v usurp_v the_o domination_n over_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o in_o this_o inequality_n of_o power_n all_o the_o province_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o one_o another_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o diversity_n and_o plurality_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o apple_n of_o discord_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tie_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n every_o one_o be_v please_v with_o the_o liberty_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o paul_n merle_n germany_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n high_a and_o low_a it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n 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suit_v about_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o receipt_n of_o custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n they_o determine_v all_o cause_n concern_v prisoner_n of_o war_n touch_v plunder_n and_o booty_n etc._n etc._n here_o follow_v the_o method_n they_o use_v in_o all_o their_o affair_n 1._o they_o do_v the_o business_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a province_n 2._o those_o affair_n that_o regard_v town_n and_o corporation_n last_o of_o all_o they_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v six_o in_o number_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o to_o act_v conjoint_o with_o the_o admiral_n the_o state_n and_o their_o deputy_n to_o have_v always_o a_o convenient_a fleet_n ready_a to_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n and_o that_o all_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o river_n and_o channel_n be_v due_o provide_v of_o passport_n they_o be_v also_o to_o 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these_o it_o participate_v most_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a mixture_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o command_v the_o army_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n be_v see_v monarchy_n the_o state_n represent_v aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n be_v see_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o mean_a inhabitant_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n touch_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n the_o knight_n nobles_z and_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frieze_n represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n after_o a_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o business_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o senate_n of_o town_n and_o careful_o weigh_v their_o advice_n and_o 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or_o ruwarde_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o right_n be_v also_o maintain_v for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n their_o duke_n and_o his_o daughter_n the_o duchess_n mary_n maximilian_n of_o austria_n have_v undertake_v to_o introduce_v some_o novelty_n and_o oppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v so_o oppose_v that_o have_v he_o continue_v he_o have_v without_o doubt_n undo_v himself_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v yet_o minor_a receive_v guardian_n and_o the_o province_n receive_v governor_n from_o the_o say_a state_n and_o though_o their_o liberty_n have_v suffer_v some_o diminution_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o do_v the_o say_a emperor_n always_o respect_v and_o honour_v they_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o without_o their_o assistance_n his_o power_n can_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o subject_a he_o give_v many_o grave_a admonition_n to_o his_o son_n wish_v he_o to_o govern_v with_o all_o moderation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o exasperate_v that_o power_n who_o consent_n he_o must_v have_v to_o enjoy_v his_o prerogative_n and_o indeed_o he_o now_o know_v to_o his_o own_o and_o these_o province_n great_a cost_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o his_o father_n do_v foretell_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n allege_v of_o the_o trouble_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o his_o go_v about_o to_o infringe_v their_o privilege_n and_o fasten_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n about_o their_o neck_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o day_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n because_o that_o many_o be_v yet_o in_o suspense_n and_o ill-informed_a do_v think_v that_o the_o state_n be_v only_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n of_o some_o deputy_n who_o be_v man_n concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n do_v carry_v on_o thing_n more_o according_a to_o their_o own_o end_n than_o
of_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a upon_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n this_o house_n hate_v love_n punish_v conserves_n and_o honour_n wickedness_n peace_n crime_n law_n good_a man_n haec_fw-la domus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_n bonos_fw-es they_o have_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o brew_v very_o well_o the_o town_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o leyden_n but_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trade_n nor_o the_o house_n so_o rich_o adorn_v on_o the_o inside_n yet_o be_v there_o very_o rich_a citizen_n the_o country_n about_o lie_n low_a than_o about_o leyden_n therefore_o in_o certain_a season_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n if_o they_o shall_v open_v their_o sluice_n all_o the_o meadow_n about_o delft_n will_v be_v overflow_v delft_n be_v but_o four_o league_n from_o leyden_n and_o you_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o a_o wagon_n between_o these_o two_o town_n lie_v lordsendam_n a_o great_a and_o fair_a village_n which_o grow_v rich_a since_o the_o channel_n of_o leyden_n be_v make_v there_o be_v two_o great_a sluice_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n about_o delft_n voorburg_n be_v a_o little_a on_o one_o side_n the_o channel_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a village_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o foundation_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v every_o day_n take_v from_o among_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o hague_n and_o upon_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o many_o people_n seem_v rather_o a_o town_n than_o a_o village_n it_o be_v but_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o leyden_n and_o one_o league_n from_o the_o hague_n losdun_n be_v a_o village_n near_o the_o hague_n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n for_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n daughter_n and_o no_o other_o found_v by_o margaret_n countess_z of_o holland_n who_o daughter_n machtilde_n be_v bring_v abed_o of_o 365._o child_n at_o once_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n who_o be_v all_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o utrect_v the_o name_n of_o john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o male_n and_o that_o of_o elizabeth_n to_o the_o female_n who_o all_o die_v the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n the_o story_n say_v that_o this_o princess_n refuse_v alm_n to_o a_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v twin_n in_o her_o arm_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o man_n get_n whereupon_o the_o poor_a woman_n find_v herself_o unjust_o suspect_v wish_v she_o as_o many_o at_o a_o time_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n here_o be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o memorable_a thing_n which_o have_v not_o have_v its_o like_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n reader_n have_v peruse_v this_o story_n go_v away_o and_o admire_v it_o near_o the_o mouse_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o 365._o window_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a child_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o people_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o story_n at_o all_o this_o village_n have_v a_o sandy_a ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o fertile_a corn-countrey_n call_v vestland_n chap._n xii_o of_o dort_n this_o town_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n that_o come_v down_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v incomparable_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o mouse_n which_o make_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden_n town_n because_o it_o be_v never_o take_v though_o often_o besiege_v and_o once_o particular_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o for_o he_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o inhumanities_n upon_o that_o nation_n sit_v down_o at_o last_o before_o dort_n but_o the_o citizen_n unexpected_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o rout_z his_o whole_a army_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o bosleduke_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o fleming_n at_o isselmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o upon_o st._n katherine_n day_n the_o bank_n break_v near_o dort_n and_o about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o fair_a village_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o this_o unmerciful_a element_n of_o water_n and_o above_o a_o 100000._o man_n die_v miserable_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o wicked_a countrey-boor_n be_v envious_a of_o his_o neighbour_n prosperity_n make_v one_o night_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v drown_v he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o a_o design_n of_o stop_v it_o again_o but_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n break_v quite_o through_o first_o drown_v this_o perfidious_a rogue_n and_o then_o overwhelm_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n since_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o infatigable_a inhabitant_n they_o have_v drain_v most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o discover_v some_o village_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o get_v all_o during_o this_o peace_n but_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n as_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v it_o to_o some_o invisible_a supernatural_a power_n or_o to_o our_o sin_n that_o provoke_v god_n anger_n so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o these_o village_n be_v drown_v because_o they_o do_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n that_o they_o will_v not_o wear_v any_o other_o than_o golden_a spur_n and_o live_v in_o a_o great_a magnificence_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o town_n which_o by_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n of_o fire_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v there_o be_v burn_v above_o 2000_o house_n with_o the_o townhouse_n and_o cathedral-church_n 1618._o the_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o town_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n to_o decide_v those_o controversy_n that_o be_v rise_v concern_v predestination_n there_o be_v present_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o from_o france_n and_o other_o part_n among_o other_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o since_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n dort_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v bear_v that_o factious_a preacher_n brother_n cornelius_n adrian_n of_o who_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n tell_v so_o many_o pleasant_a story_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v hear_v worthy_a person_n say_v that_o he_o be_v real_o a_o very_a eloquent_a person_n who_o do_v ravish_v his_o hearer_n with_o admiration_n but_o that_o he_o do_v handle_v some_o point_n that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o free_a in_o those_o day_n but_o he_o fear_v no_o body_n he_o die_v at_o bruges_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v to_o be_v inaugurate_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a prince_n they_o do_v first_o come_v into_o dort_n and_o there_o do_v swear_v to_o the_o state_n to_o observe_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o who_o consequent_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o dort-deputy_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speak_v first_o before_o the_o town_n be_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o particular_o of_o salmon_n for_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n 892._o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o servant_n put_v it_o in_o their_o bargain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v salmon_n above_o twice_o a_o week_n there_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n for_o ●ll_a merchandize_n come_v down_o the_o ●hene_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v first_o unload_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o dignity_n which_o beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o edifice_n be_v place_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o a_o temperate_a air._n leyden_n be_v distant_a ten_o league_n from_o dort_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v by_o water_n chap._n xiii_o of_o goude_n this_o be_v the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o great_a town_n five_o league_n from_o leyden_n it_o lie_v