Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	france_n	king_n	spain_n	11,824	5	8.5387	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43971	The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric	Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.	1681 (1681)	Wing H2212; ESTC R7393	151,823	382

so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v such_o province_n as_o they_o have_v conquer_a be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o turk_n any_o inheritor_n of_o land_n beside_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v not_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o confess_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a truth_n that_o all_o conquer_a land_n present_o after_o victory_n be_v the_o land_n of_o he_o that_o conquer_a they_o la._n but_o you_o know_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o double_a capacity_n viz._n a_o natural_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o a_o politic_a capacity_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a owner_n once_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n but_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n ph._n if_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o they_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o or_o by_o the_o people_n discretion_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o where_o do_v you_o find_v that_o the_o conqueror_n dispose_v of_o his_o land_n as_o he_o do_v some_o to_o englishman_n some_o to_o frenchman_n and_o some_o to_o norman_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o divers_a tenor_n as_o knight-service_n soccage_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o those_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o or_o for_o retain_v of_o such_o and_o such_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forest_n for_o his_o own_o recreation_n or_o magnificence_n you_o have_v hear_v perhaps_o that_o some_o lawyer_n or_o other_o man_n repute_v wise_a and_o good_a patriot_n have_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v possess_v have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v therewith_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o war_n and_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o those_o land_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o people_n money_n for_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n his_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o i_o know_v you_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v just_a it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o land_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o to_o englishman_n and_o other_o and_o which_o they_o now_o hold_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v proper_o and_o real_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o title_n of_o they_o that_o now_o hold_v they_o must_v be_v invalid_a la._n i_o assent_n as_o you_o have_v show_v i_o the_o begin_n of_o monarchy_n so_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v their_o growth_n ph._n great_a monarchy_n have_v proceed_v from_o small_a family_n first_o by_o war_n wherein_o the_o victor_n not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n but_o also_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v be_v enlarge_v otherways_o first_o by_o a_o voluntary_a conjunction_n of_o many_o lord_n of_o family_n into_o one_o great_a aristocracy_n second_o by_o rebellion_n proceed_v first_o anarchy_n and_o from_o anarchy_n proceed_v any_o form_n that_o the_o calamity_n of_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o do_v prompt_v they_o to_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v a_o hereditary_a king_n or_o a_o elective_a king_n for_o life_n or_o that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o council_n of_o certain_a person_n which_o be_v aristocracy_n or_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v democracy_n after_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v by_o war_n grow_v up_o all_o the_o great_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a persian_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o venetian_a aristocracy_n by_o the_o three_o way_n which_o be_v rebellion_n grow_v up_o in_o divers_a great_a monarchy_n perpetual_o change_v from_o one_o form_n to_o another_o as_o in_o rome_n rebellion_n against_o king_n produce_v democracy_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n usurp_v under_o sylla_n and_o the_o people_n again_o upon_o the_o senate_n under_o marius_n and_o the_o emperor_n usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n la._n do_v you_o think_v the_o distinction_n between_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v insignificant_a ph._n no_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o assembly_n whether_o it_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a may_v possess_v land_n but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n because_o no_o natural_a man_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o can_v command_v a_o act_n by_o plurality_n of_o command_n but_o the_o command_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o one_o man_n the_o natural_a and_o politic_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o as_o to_o possession_n of_o land_n undistinguishable_a but_o as_o to_o the_o act_n and_o command_n they_o may_v be_v well_o distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o a_o monarch_n do_v command_v or_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o or_o by_o letter_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o seal_v with_o any_o of_o his_o private_a seal_n be_v do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n nevertheless_o his_o public_a command_n though_o they_o be_v make_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n have_v their_o original_n from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o necessary_o require_v his_o assent_n his_o assent_n be_v natural_a also_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n previous_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o they_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o warrant_v under_o his_o signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n of_o england_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o do_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n la._n i_o think_v very_o your_o distinction_n be_v good_a for_o natural_a capacity_n and_o politic_a capacity_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o private_a and_o public_a right_n therefore_o leave_v this_o argument_n let_v we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o far_o as_o history_n will_v permit_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ph._n the_o saxon_n as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o compel_v to_o use_v the_o imperial_a law_n be_v a_o savage_a and_o heathen_a people_n live_v only_o by_o war_n and_o rapine_n and_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n affirm_v have_v their_o name_n of_o german_n from_o that_o their_o ancient_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o if_o germane_a and_o hommes_fw-fr de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr were_z all_o one_o their_o rule_n over_o their_o family_n servant_n and_o subject_n be_v absolute_a their_o law_n no_o other_o than_o natural_a equity_n write_v law_n they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o and_o very_o few_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n

whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o 4_o general_a council_n for_o if_o they_o have_v i_o believe_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o those_o time_n will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o commission_n itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o register_v that_o man_n may_v in_o such_o uncertainty_n take_v heed_n and_o abstain_v for_o their_o better_a safety_n from_o speak_v of_o religion_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v this_o heretic_n legat_n burn_v i_o grant_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o his_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o statute-law_n to_o burn_v he_o and_o no_o penalty_n forbid_v by_o what_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n be_v he_o burn_v la._n that_o this_o legate_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v examine_v he_o or_o have_v examine_v he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o arian_n not_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o so_o or_o not_o to_o have_v certify_v he_o so_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o burn_a but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v ph._n your_o justification_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v burn_v the_o spiritual-law_n give_v no_o sentence_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o burn_v forbid_v by_o statute-law_n by_o what_o law_n then_o be_v he_o burn_v la._n by_o the_o common-law_n ph._n what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o custom_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o if_o there_o have_v yet_o those_o law_n that_o come_v after_o be_v but_o confirmation_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o when_o king_n ed._n the_o 6_o and_o queen_n eliz._n abolish_v those_o statute_n they_o abolish_v all_o pain_n and_o consequent_o burn_v or_o else_o they_o have_v abolish_v nothing_o and_o if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n you_o must_v tell_v i_o how_o there_o can_v be_v proportion_n between_o doctrine_n and_o burn_a there_o can_v be_v no_o equality_n nor_o majority_n nor_o minority_n assign_v between_o they_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o doctrine_n make_v to_o the_o mischief_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o doctor_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n la._n he_o do_v not_o draw_v any_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o reason_n but_o allege_v for_o it_o this_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o legate_n and_o a_o story_n out_o of_o hollingshed_n and_o stow_n but_o i_o know_v that_o neither_o history_n nor_o precedent_n will_v pass_v with_o you_o for_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la in_o the_o register_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fitzherbert_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o yet_o see_v those_o statute_n be_v void_a you_o will_v say_v the_o write_v be_v also_o void_a ph._n yes_o indeed_o will_v i._o beside_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o that_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v give_v under_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o diocesan_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o deputation_n from_o they_o which_o by_o their_o letter_n patent_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o to_o divers_a lay-person_n who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o any_o law_n to_o punish_v doctrine_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n only_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n the_o high_a commission_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v therefore_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o such_o cause_n criminal_a as_o be_v not_o capital_a of_o praemunire_n la._n the_o great_a offence_n not_o capital_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n ph._n you_o have_v need_n to_o expound_v this_o la._n this_o crime_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v when_o he_o will_v not_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n save_v that_o in_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o long_a process_n to_o precede_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v call_v praemunire_n facias_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a write_v if_o the_o offender_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o the_o law_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o month_n after_o notice_n he_o be_v present_o a_o outlaw_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o not_o capital_a be_v equivalent_a to_o capital_a for_o he_o live_v secret_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o that_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o can_v without_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o themselves_o but_o discover_v he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v as_o one_o may_v kill_v a_o wolf_n it_o be_v like_o the_o punishment_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o be_v bar_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o like_o the_o great_a excommunication_n in_o the_o papacy_n when_o a_o man_n may_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o the_o offender_n without_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n ph._n certain_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v some_o abominable_a crime_n or_o of_o extraordinary_a mischief_n la._n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n you_o know_v from_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n encroach_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a whatsoever_o can_v be_v make_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n claim_v and_o hale_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o every_o country_n he_o have_v his_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o cause_n temporal_a which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o one_o shift_n or_o other_o hook_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o england_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o regard_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v avoid_v and_o presentation_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o stranger_n or_o such_o as_o with_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n can_v travel_v to_o rome_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o benefice_n and_o suitable_o hereunto_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o a_o tithe_n or_o a_o will_n though_o the_o point_n be_v mere_o temporal_a yet_o the_o pope_n court_n here_o will_v fetch_v they_o in_o or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n against_o these_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ed._n 1._o make_v a_o statute_n concern_v provisor_n that_o be_v such_o as_o provide_v themselves_o with_o benefice_n here_o from_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n of_o