of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n bergues_n st._n winox_n furne_z and_z dixmude_n which_o take_v the_o netherlands_o and_o constrain_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o tournay_n our_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v mont-cassel_n graveline_n oudenard_n and_o be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o field_n ipre_n be_v afterward_o take_v and_o upon_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ligne_n mencin_n and_o other_o fort_n surrender_v themselves_o the_o spaniard_n request_v of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n the_o journey_n to_o lion_n and_o the_o interview_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o royal._n highness_n of_o savoy_n can_v not_o contribute_v to_o that_o agreement_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o double_a alliance_n the_o queen_n have_v 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where_o happen_v a_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o infanta_n the_o pomp_n and_o consummation_n of_o this_o great_a marriage_n appear_v extreme_o advantageous_a to_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o ceremony_n finish_v the_o court_n return_v to_o paris_n which_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o magnificent_a entry_n which_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o 26_o of_o august_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o blois_n the_o second_o of_o feb._n 1661._o and_o of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n at_o vineennes_n the_o 9th_o of_o march_n moderate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o public_a rejoice_n they_o be_v very_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o creature_n but_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o florence_n with_o madomoiselle_n dr_n orleans_n make_v they_o forget_v these_o loss_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o sieur_n fouqnet_n 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ambassador_n of_o swedeland_n the_o king_n complain_v thereof_o at_o madrid_n and_o at_o brussels_n and_o recall_v his_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v with_o those_o of_o spain_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o limit_n the_o marquis_n of_o fuentas_n come_v to_o make_v his_o majesty_n satisfaction_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o master_n have_v send_v order_n to_o his_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n not_o to_o appear_v at_o all_o in_o competition_n with_o those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o eight_o ambassador_n and_o twenty_o two_o resident_n the_o birth_n of_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o and_o six_o of_o november_n be_v great_a favour_n to_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n make_v several_a knight_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1662._o there_o be_v great_a wonder_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n shall_v pretend_v to_o precede_v the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n who_o precede_v in_o birth_n 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death_n
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of_o the_o empire_n spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n that_o powerful_a army_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o and_o to_o have_v take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n and_o there_o to_o have_v quaff_v the_o good_a wine_n of_o rhetme_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n which_o he_o win_v from_o so_o many_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o that_o exquisite_a captain_n he_o think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v they_o at_o oudenard_n but_o they_o shameful_o quit_v the_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n who_o have_v signalise_v himself_o in_o burgundy_n take_v post_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o so_o great_a a_o action_n 1675._o the_o embassy_n of_o martial_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o very_a bold_a that_o of_o the_o duke_n his_o son_n be_v maintain_v with_o the_o same_o vigour_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o let_v the_o pope_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n but_o also_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a complaint_n which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o his_o holiness_n can_v refuse_v to_o the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o important_a city_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o be_v besiege_v at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n attack_v limburgh_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o government_n of_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr estrade_n after_o this_o conquest_n his_o majesty_n deliver_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n to_o monsieur_n the_o prince_n who_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o correspond_v with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o orange_n montecuculi_fw-la with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n promise_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v pass_v the_o rhine_n which_o he_o do_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o spire_n but_o marshal_n turenne_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o he_o repass_a it_o the_o imperialist_n be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o see_v he_o so_o near_o they_o the_o french_a be_v eager_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n although_o encamp_v among_o river_n and_o wood_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o retreat_v enemy_n who_o to_o secure_v his_o march_n plant_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n upon_o a_o hill_n to_o favour_v his_o retreat_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o marshal-general_n go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n encampment_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n he_o have_v design_v the_o chevalier_n of_o vendosme_n to_o command_v the_o cavalry_n however_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v the_o person_n at_o that_o time_n who_o command_v fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o retaking_n of_o corbi_n that_o young_a prince_n after_o six_o campaign_n have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o can_v never_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v with_o honour_n and_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o renown_n upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr l'_fw-mi orge_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr vaubrun_n the_o army_n desire_v to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n but_o the_o two_o general_n be_v reconcile_v they_o retreat_v through_o wilstelt_v to_o althnem_fw-la where_o be_v fight_v a_o famous_a and_o memorable_a battle_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n which_o montecuculi_fw-la receive_v that_o our_o baggage_n march_v into_o alsatia_n he_o pretend_v to_o send_v certain_a troop_n through_o strasburgh_n to_o plunder_n it_o but_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr vaubrun_n pass_v the_o rhine_n with_o seven_o battalion_n and_o twenty-two_a squadron_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v without_o this_o stratagem_n he_o flatter_v himself_o that_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o more_o than_o one_o brigade_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o fight_v there_o near_o ten_o hour_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o battalion_n which_o appear_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o attack_n yet_o as_o vigorus_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n understand_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o vendosme_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v victorious_a that_o young_a mars_n outdo_v himself_o in_o a_o time_n and_o upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o hazard_n he_o receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n across_o the_o thigh_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v his_o fight_a nor_o his_o win_n of_o honour_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v order_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o that_o army_n and_o leave_v his_o own_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n so_o that_o although_o montecuculi_fw-la besiege_v lovern_n and_o haguenau_n that_o great_a general_n constrain_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o sieges_n and_o repass_v the_o rhine_n the_o defeat_n of_o marshal_n crequi_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o treves_n the_o first_o city_n which_o the_o frank_n take_v from_o the_o gaul_n the_o city_n of_o conde_n and_o bouchain_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n the_o four_o and_o 12_o of_o may_n 1676._o the_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n for_o peace_n and_o make_v suitable_a return_n for_o the_o zeal_n which_o his_o majesty_n of_o britain_n have_v show_v for_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n thereupon_o passport_n be_v agree_v and_o send_v where_o they_o be_v require_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o vitry_n and_o the_o ambassador_n colbert_n and_o d'_fw-fr avaux_n be_v order_v plenipotentiaries_n for_o france_n and_o send_v for_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o order_n to_o that_o affair_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n so_o important_a and_o earnest_o desire_v finis_fw-la
in_o favour_n of_o the_o rebellious_a provide_v they_o deserve_v it_o by_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v withdraw_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n march_v his_o army_n before_o rhetel_v of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n as_o also_o of_o chasteau_n porcien_n st._n menehon_n and_o de_fw-fr barr._n during_o these_o trouble_n in_o paris_n the_o spaniard_n know_v that_o marshal_n de_fw-fr grancy_n be_v absent_a from_o gravelin_n besiege_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o it_o can_v be_v relieve_v give_v be_v all_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n party_n send_v for_o the_o royal-army_n command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n who_o retake_v barbeseux_n poudesat_n and_o la_fw-fr reole_n although_o the_o baron_n of_o vatteville_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n send_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n before_o barcelona_n which_o be_v by_o he_o easy_o master_v nevertheless_o this_o loss_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n repair_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o montrond_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr pallaux_fw-fr who_o command_v at_o the_o siege_n have_v order_n to_o slight_v all_o this_o heap_n of_o misfortune_n arrive_v to_o that_o height_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o campaign_n we_o find_v the_o city_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o casal_n both_o reduce_v the_o first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n coadjutor_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o louvre_n by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr villequier_n be_v carry_v to_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n where_o after_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v a_o long_a time_n he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr meilleraye_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o nantes_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o the_o day_n time_n get_v to_o belle-isle_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n the_o year_n 1633._o begin_v to_o signalise_v itself_o in_o burgundy_n by_o the_o siege_n of_o bellgarde_n which_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o majesty_n notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o bouteville_n who_o command_v within_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n rhetel_n mouzon_n and_o st._n menehon_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n soon_o after_o but_o the_o take_n of_o rocroy_n by_o the_o prince_n lessen_v our_o rejoice_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o good_a success_n these_o success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o reduce_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o all_o other_o town_n of_o guien_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o the_o rebellion_n as_o also_o with_o the_o accommodation_n make_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o longueville_n who_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n the_o princess_n of_o conde_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o retire_v into_o flanders_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v her_o son_n the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o his_o coronation_n set_v forward_o for_o rheims_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr with_o five_o other_o prelate_n receive_v he_o and_o at_o that_o great_a ceremony_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n of_o stenay_n be_v besiege_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o obedience_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o relieve_v it_o perceive_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o loss_n he_o march_v all_o the_o spanish_a army_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o arras_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n before_o our_o general_n can_v put_v any_o considerable_a succour_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o make_v a_o circumsallation_n that_o seem_v to_o defy_v all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o the_o terrible_a line_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v be_v so_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o army_n which_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v that_o place_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o work_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v daunt_v any_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o french_a who_o by_o the_o shameful_a flight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o happen_v upon_o st._n lewis_n day_n 1654._o gain_v sixty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o the_o besieger_n baggage_n who_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v all_o leave_v their_o body_n in_o their_o trench_n if_o the_o prince_n after_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a general_n have_v not_o bestir_v himself_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o such_o a_o rash_a retreat_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la senneterre_fw-fr resolve_v to_o end_v the_o campaign_n with_o some_o honourable_a action_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o continue_v it_o all_o the_o year_n lead_v the_o body_n which_o he_o command_v before_o clermont_n which_o he_o besieged_a and_o take_v while_o our_o other_o captain_n watch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o scatter_a spanish_a troop_n who_o do_v nothing_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o threaten_v quesnoy_n which_o be_v so_o abundant_o revictual_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o chastelnan_n assist_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o montpovillan_n and_o the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr manpeon_n that_o that_o place_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o fear_v the_o enemy_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1655._o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o decease_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o xth._n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n after_o who_o death_n cardinal_n chigi_n supply_v the_o chair_n who_o call_v himself_o alexander_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n return_v from_o naples_n and_o the_o court_n send_v into_o portugal_n to_o purchase_v a_o good_a number_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o enemy_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o italy_n how_o to_o disengage_v himself_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n in_o who_o territory_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v engage_v with_o a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o can_v hardly_o retreat_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o nephew_n his_o cousin_n and_o above_o 1500_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n much_o perplex_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v become_v weary_a of_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o together_o with_o their_o slackness_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n owe_v to_o that_o republic_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o france_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n imaginable_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o the_o nuncio_n sometime_o after_o deliver_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o kind_a inclination_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o show_v for_o his_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o see_v and_o withal_o exhort_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a peace_n at_o that_o time_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o cromwell_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o bring_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o the_o siege_n of_o valenciennes_n be_v raise_v by_o marshal_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la who_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v into_o some_o disorder_n but_o viscount_n turenne_n with_o his_o brigade_n dispute_v with_o they_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v get_v and_o take_v la_fw-fr capelle_n while_o they_o be_v hasten_v to_o its_o relief_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o merceur_n besiege_v valencia_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr broil_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o approach_n and_o the_o infantrie_n of_o modena_n quite_o defeat_v by_o troiti_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v never_o forsake_v his_o trench_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o place_n the_o arrival_n of_o queen_n christina_n from_o sweden_n and_o her_o reception_n quite_o through_o france_n show_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o king_n have_v both_o of_o her_o person_n and_o her_o dignity_n the_o loss_n of_o saint_n guillain_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o take_n of_o montmedy_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o succour_n with_o the_o affront_n which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v at_o calais_n which_o they_o will_v have_v surprise_v st._n venant_fw-la bourbourgh_n and_o mardike_n be_v reduce_v by_o marshal_n turenne_n who_o also_o relieve_v ardres_n the_o force_n of_o france_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o england_n vanquish_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o battle_n