one_o aid_n or_o other_o in_o parliament_n sometime_o a_o tax_n sometime_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o rebelion_n all_o these_o trouble_v he_o have_v from_o abroad_o beside_o those_o famous_a rebellion_n here_o at_o home_n which_o afterward_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seat_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o for_o all_o this_o attempt_n to_o lay_v imposition_n though_o he_o want_v not_o about_o he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o edward_n strafford_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 21._o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v do_v public_o maintaint_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o be_v of_o himself_o absolute_a &_o above_o law_n and_o that_o to_o control_v 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on_o all_o side_n from_o france_n and_o scotland_n but_o especial_o by_o continual_a and_o dangerous_a invasion_n make_v by_o the_o welsh_a as_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v hold_v his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o press_v his_o people_n so_o far_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o yield_v to_o he_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unaccustomed_a a_o tax_n as_o that_o the_o grantor_n thereof_o as_o our_o chronicler_n say_v take_v special_a order_n that_o no_o memory_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v of_o record_n only_o to_o avoid_v the_o precedent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v his_o want_n be_v again_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o his_o subject_n be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v he_o further_o aid_n do_v resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n then_o to_o 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to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n to_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n of_o impose_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v without_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n quick_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n for_o none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v then_o of_o the_o counsel_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o they_o live_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n and_o most_o of_o they_o doubtless_o be_v in_o ed._n 3._o time_n man_n of_o age_n and_o discretion_n but_o in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o they_o know_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v lay_v imposition_n so_o likewise_o they_o know_v that_o imposition_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o those_o day_n condemn_v as_o unlawful_a and_o be_v become_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v forbear_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o take_v that_o course_n though_o the_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o great_a another_o prerogative_n as_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o this_o of_o imposition_n namely_o the_o abase_v of_o coin_n this_o king_n make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n because_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n hen._n 5._o who_o by_o his_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a 5._o hen._n 5._o and_o his_o noble_a disposition_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o people_n be_v so_o far_o belove_v of_o they_o as_o never_o be_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o by_o one_o degree_n of_o descent_n more_o firm_o settle_v upon_o he_o than_o it_o be_v on_o his_o father_n who_o usurp_v it_o though_o also_o his_o expense_n of_o treasure_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a war_n in_o france_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v though_o he_o have_v trouble_n also_o from_o his_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o within_o his_o own_o realm_n by_o rebellion_n and_o last_o though_o he_o spare_v not_o for_o supply_v of_o treasure_n to_o suppress_v above_o a_o 100_o priory_n of_o alien_n yet_o neither_o out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o love_n with_o the_o people_n nor_o in_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o honourable_a war_n in_o france_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o the_o people_n will_v willing_o have_v undergo_v any_o burden_n which_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v upon_o they_o especial_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n do_v he_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n his_o successor_n hen._n 6._o 6._o hen._n 6._o though_o indeed_o of_o a_o meek_a spirit_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o follow_v with_o trouble_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a aid_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o levie_v thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o famous_a rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n in_o his_o time_n beside_o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o supply_v of_o his_o want_n all_o grant_n by_o he_o make_v of_o any_o land_n rent_n annuity_n or_o fee_n whatsoever_o since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v resume_v and_o this_o be_v never_o yield_v to_o but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o for_o imposition_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a want_n he_o think_v not_o of_o they_o edw._n 4._o 4._o edw._n 4._o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a from_o trouble_n for_o he_o be_v as_o you_o know_v drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o live_v for_o a_o while_n like_o a_o banish_a man_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o be_v also_o enforce_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v a_o resumption_n and_o the_o same_o year_n to_o abase_v his_o coin_n and_o comines_n observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v a_o subsidy_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v himself_o in_o person_n undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o only_o to_o get_v the_o subsidy_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n but_o present_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n what_o shall_v such_o shift_n as_o these_o have_v need_v if_o he_o may_v without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n lawful_o and_o without_o control_n have_v raise_v treasure_n by_o lay_v of_o imposition_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o remember_n that_o which_o the_o same_o comines_n speak_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v happy_a in_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o
sibi_fw-la de_fw-la maletoltis_n quas_fw-la faciet_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o word_n toll_n toll_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n toll_n which_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o toll_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n it_o behoove_v i_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v best_o understand_v i_o hold_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n teolonium_n which_o signify_v custom_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n and_o retain_v only_o the_o first_o part_n teol_n by_o contraction_n toll_n of_o which_o manner_n of_o derivation_n there_o be_v infinite_a example_n in_o our_o language_n the_o latin_a teolonium_n as_o say_v calvin_n in_o his_o lexicon_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a telos_n which_o signify_v aswell_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v finis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o customer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a telonarii_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o genuine_a and_o primative_a signification_n of_o our_o word_n toll_n be_v no_o other_o than_o custom_n upon_o merchandize_n from_o the_o word_n toll_n be_v come_v those_o two_o barbarous_a latin_a word_n find_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n toltum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 16_o h._n 6._o but_o even_o now_o vouch_v by_o i_o and_o tolnetum_n the_o original_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o question_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v also_o in_o our_o law_n latin_a use_v by_o we_o for_o toll_n in_o the_o market_n and_o toll_n for_o passage_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o register_n and_o the_o book_n of_o enetry_n but_o in_o this_o place_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la proper_o signify_v not_o a_o toll_n in_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o a_o unlawful_a charge_n lay_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o merchandize_n as_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a signification_n which_o be_v evident_o prove_v in_o that_o it_o be_v here_o oppose_v to_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr per_fw-la certas_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la wherefore_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v be_v translate_v for_o so_o it_o signify_v without_o imposition_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n this_o exposition_n and_o translation_n be_v further_o warrant_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n maletolt_n so_o often_o find_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n &_o record_n which_o without_o scruple_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a malum_fw-la tolnetum_n the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o statute_n i_o find_v it_o diverse_o write_v maletout_a maletolt_n maletot_n and_o sometime_o maletent_a but_o i_o never_o find_v it_o any_o where_o use_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o for_o a_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o merchandize_n sometime_o indeed_o but_o that_o very_o rare_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a custom_n as_o the_o word_n imposition_n sometime_o be_v but_o then_o common_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o another_o word_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o droiturel_fw-fr maletout_fw-fr etc._n etc._n that_o malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr be_v in_o this_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v translate_v imposition_n may_v be_v far_o prove_v by_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n one_o jean_n serres_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v rebellion_n in_o france_n because_o of_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o k._n which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o do_v say_v he_o call_v maletouts_o the_o very_a word_n then_o ancient_o use_v in_o engl._n for_o imposition_n as_o may_v plentiful_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o h._n 3._o ed._n 1._o ed._n 2._o &_o ed._n 3._o imposition_n the_o word_n imposition_n for_o the_o word_n imposition_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o french_a record_n statute_n or_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v see_v till_o ed._n 3._o i_o find_v it_o once_o use_v in_o latin_a 12._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o letter_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o excuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n for_o lay_v imposition_n and_o as_o all_o that_o letter_n throughout_o be_v of_o a_o eloquent_a stile_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v also_o that_o barbarous_a word_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la though_o common_a and_o familiar_a and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o use_v the_o pure_a latin_a word_n impositio_fw-la silvius_n write_v upon_o tully_n oration_n for_o marcus_n fonteius_n where_o these_o word_n be_v use_v by_o tully_n imposuit_fw-la vectigal_a say_v ita_fw-la usitatum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la nova_fw-la appellent_fw-la impositiones_fw-la the_o word_n vectigal_n in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o revenue_n whatsoever_o yet_o with_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n common_o use_v for_o custom_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o calvin_n in_o his_o lexicon_n vectigal_n quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la reipubl_n portorii_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendintur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la mercibus_fw-la quae_fw-la invehuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la evehuntur_fw-la sometime_o they_o use_v to_o join_v with_o it_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a distinction_n the_o word_n portorium_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o port_n agreeable_a with_o which_o upon_o some_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v call_v exitus_fw-la portuum_fw-la by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o impositio_fw-la in_o pure_a latin_a and_o imposition_n in_o english_a be_v the_o same_o with_o maletolt_n in_o french_a and_o malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n latin_a and_o they_o do_v all_o signify_v a_o new_a increase_n of_o custom_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr in_o our_o present_a statute_n be_v natural_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v expound_v and_o understand_v of_o imposition_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v and_o although_o the_o word_n imposition_n itself_o as_o also_o the_o word_n maletout_a and_o malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la may_v be_v as_o i_o have_v confess_v take_v as_o well_o for_o a_o new_a increase_n of_o custom_n by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n viz._n by_o assent_n in_o parliament_n as_o for_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n which_o be_v unlawful_a yet_o by_o the_o word_n that_o immediate_o follow_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o statute_n do_v only_o intend_v unlawful_a imposition_n that_o be_v imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o will_v they_o not_o have_v be_v oppose_v to_o due_a and_o rightful_a custom_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v but_o because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o exception_n also_o take_v to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n custom_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o take_v it_o that_o be_v for_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v consuetudo_fw-la expound_v the_o word_n custom_n custuma_n and_o consuetudo_fw-la expound_v which_o signify_v a_o usage_n and_o not_o custuma_n which_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n we_o now_o use_v for_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n it_o behoove_v i_o therefore_o to_o say_v something_o touch_v these_o word_n consetudo_fw-la and_o custuma_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o scruple_n this_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la in_o his_o first_o and_o proper_a signification_n do_v i_o confess_v signify_v a_o usage_n or_o practice_v of_o a_o thing_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o this_o word_n in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n as_o consuetudo_fw-la aquae_fw-la thamesis_n consuetudo_fw-la piscis_fw-la venientis_fw-la ad_fw-la vicum_fw-la pontis_fw-la london_n consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la scavagium_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la gage_n but_o yet_o more_o special_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o duty_n which_o we_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n do_v likewise_o per_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la call_v custom_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pipe_n roll_n
plowdens_n argument_n against_o it_o in_o m._n tates_n hand_n but_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o by_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o they_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o but_o howsoever_o the_o profit_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o day_n howsoever_o the_o reason_n in_o equity_n in_o the_o lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v sound_n unto_o some_o man_n and_o so_o to_o allow_v of_o this_o imposition_n as_o differ_v from_o we_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v take_v by_o ed._n 3._o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v cloth_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n this_o law_n take_v such_o effect_n as_o within_o ten_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n in_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n and_o it_o become_v to_o be_v transport_v in_o such_o abundance_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o due_a upon_o cloth_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n be_v very_o high_a that_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n find_v his_o custom_n of_o wool_n so_o much_o decrease_v do_v seek_v to_o remedy_v it_o not_o by_o impose_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o qu._n mary_n do_v but_o do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o full_a parliament_n as_o i_o collect_v partly_o by_o my_o l._n dyer_n in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v but_o more_o full_o by_o a_o recital_n in_o a_o record_n among_o we_o of_o 24._o e_o 3._o ro_o 13._o orig_v de_fw-fr scaccar_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n due_a and_o grant_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o decrease_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n for_o which_o no_o custom_n be_v due_a and_o whereas_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o at_o our_o council_n hold_v the_o 21_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o accord_v that_o 14d._o by_o denizen_n and_o 20d._o by_o stranger_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o english_a wool_n and_o transport_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o the_o next_o imposition_n lay_v by_o q._n mary_n be_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o french_a wine_n impose_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v first_o a_o proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o wine_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v bring_v from_o france_n be_v then_o in_o enmity_n with_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o strange_a clause_n in_o a_o proclamation_n immediate_o after_o this_o restraint_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o qu._n and_o her_o privy_a counsel_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v bring_v in_o french_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o proclamation_n pay_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o impost_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o easter_n term_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o k._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o germane_a ciol_n case_n german_n ciol_n case_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o not_o pay_v the_o say_a imposition_n whereunto_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o impost_n he_o plead_v a_o licence_n make_v unto_o he_o an_z 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n to_o import_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ton_n of_o wine_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o restraint_n then_o make_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v due_o satisfy_v he_o show_v that_o for_o all_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n he_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n viz._n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o tun_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o this_o plea_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o against_o the_o queen_n this_o judgement_n have_v be_v enforce_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o make_v not_o rather_o against_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o censure_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v imposition_n lay_v also_o by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o all_o french_a commodity_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v import_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o port-booke_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o imposition_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o ere_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v all_o take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o port-booke_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a for_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n i_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o late_a judgement_n give_v direct_o against_o imposition_n you_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v what_o reason_n and_o direct_v proof_n i_o have_v use_v statute_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o the_o common-lawe_n to_o lay_v imposition_n yet_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o statute_n to_o maintain_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v at_o he_o will_v increase_v his_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n you_o have_v second_o hear_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n till_o this_o day_n from_o which_o i_o have_v also_o draw_v reason_n of_o inference_n that_o prove_v the_o common-law_n so_o to_o be_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o have_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v imposition_n and_o that_o also_o the_o same_o can_v have_v be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o so_o stand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n as_o the_o king_n power_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o to_o impose_v be_v not_o only_o limit_v but_o utter_o take_v away_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a evident_o to_o prove_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o sense_n the_o first_o statute_n be_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o answer_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o enforce_a and_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute-law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o parliament_n provide_v that_o transcript_n thereof_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n there_o to_o remain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v twice_o every_o