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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n france_n king_n scot_n 6,682 5 9.6489 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60673 Britain's glory, and England's bravery wherein is shewed the degrees of honour from the prince to the peasant, with the honour of the nobles, and previleges of the commons, the proper places and precedency of all persons from the throne to the bondman, more particularly in coronations, processions, feasts, funerals and other great assembly : as also honour of arms, power of heralds, signification of charges in coat-armour, with an armorial dictionary, explaining the terms of heraldry, and an account of all the orders of knighthood in Christendom, and of the weights and measures of England : to which is added a continuation of The historians guide, from November, 1687, where the third and last impression ends, to June, 1687 / being the collections and observations of Benjamine Smithurst. Smithurst, Benjamine. 1689 (1689) Wing S4356; ESTC R31948 77,938 230

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parliament_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n wear_v the_o same_o robe_n with_o baron_n only_o the_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n wear_v more_o or_o less_o fur_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o fur_n that_o be_v set_v as_o fringe_n or_o edge_n on_o their_o robe_n and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o anon_o beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n criminal_a all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o dignity_n or_o degree_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o all_o such_o case_n be_v well_o know_v it_o may_v be_v here_o note_v that_o no_o english_a man_n receive_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n can_v use_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n from_o the_o king_n must_v in_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v name_v by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n except_v only_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o all_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o land_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o title_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o as_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o none_o but_o god_n he_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o anno._n 1521._o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o 10_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o he_o as_o all_o other_o king_n write_v in_o the_o plural_a 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a_o chancellor_n a_o provost_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n a_o great_a treasurer_n and_o a_o scribe_n their_o feast_n day_n be_v the_o first_o of_o january_n their_o robe_n be_v black_a velvet_n embroider_v with_o flower_n de-luces_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o knot_n of_o gold_n between_o sundry_a ring_n or_o cipher_n of_o silver_n and_o flame_n of_o gold_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o cleave_a tongue_n a_o mantle_n of_o green_a cloth_n of_o silver_n embroider_v as_o the_o other_o tie_v on_o the_o right_n and_o turn_v up_o on_o the_o left_a both_o line_v with_o orange_n colour_a satin_n their_o hose_n doublet_n and_o feather_n be_v white_a but_o their_o bonnet_n black_a over_o all_o a_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o embroidery_n work_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o cross_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o knight_n of_o the_o jennet_n some_o esteem_v this_o the_o most_o ancient_a order_n in_o france_n and_o institute_v by_o charles_n marshal_n high_a steward_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 726._o they_o be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n and_o have_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n make_v of_o a_o triple_a chain_n interweave_v with_o enamel_a red_a rose_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v a_o jennet_n of_o gold_n black_a and_o red_a on_o a_o bank_n of_o flower_n all_o enamel_v etc._n etc._n knight_n of_o the_o crown_n royal_a be_v erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n to_o king_n pepin_n anno_fw-la 802._o for_o honour_v of_o those_o among_o the_o frezon_n who_o have_v be_v valiant_a in_o the_o army_n against_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o lombard_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n which_o these_o knight_n wear_v upon_o their_o breast_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o military_a belt_n and_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear._n knight_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o
account_n sometime_o england_n have_v have_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v place_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v ambassador_n give_v divers_a reason_n for_o the_o precedency_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o christian_a king_n that_o it_o have_v whole_o subdue_v france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o best_a havens_n in_o christendom_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v 1_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 2_o the_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v one._n 3_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o be_v 1_o son_n 2_o grandson_n 3_o brother_n 4_o uncle_n 5_o nephew_n then_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n as_o 4_o the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n 5_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 6_o archbishop_z of_o york_z 7_o lord_n treasurer_n 8_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 9_o lord_n privy_a seal_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o 10_o dukes_z 11_o duke_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n 12_o marquess_n 13_o duke_n elder_a son_n 14_o earl_n 15_o marquess_n elder_a son_n 16_o duke_n young_a son_n of_o the_o blood_n 17_o duke_n young_a son_n royal._n 18_o viscount_n 19_o earl_n elder_a son_n 20_o marquess_n young_a son_n 21_o bishop_n which_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o 1_o london_z 2_o durham_n 3_o winchester_z 22_o baron_n 23_o viscount_v elder_a son_n 24_o earl_n young_a son_n 25_o baron_n elder_a son_n 26_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 27_o judge_n and_o they_o 1_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n 2_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o master_n of_o chancery_n 29_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherways_o dignify_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a 30_o viscount_n young_a son_n 31_o baron_n young_a son_n 32_o knight_n banneret_n 33_o baronet_n 34_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 35_o knight_n bachelor_n 36_o colonel_n first_o horse_n then_o foot._n 37_o sergeant_n at_o law._n 38_o doctor_n 1_o divinity_n 2_o law_n 3_o physic_n 39_o esquire_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n 1_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n 2_o the_o descendants_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n 4_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n 5_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 6_o officiary_a esquire_n as_o 40_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 41_o barrister_n at_o law._n 42_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 43_o major_n 44_o captain_n 45_o gentleman_n 46_o yeoman_n 47_o artificer_n 48_o merchant_n 49_o retailer_n 50_o chapman_n 51_o mariner_n 52_o fisherman_n 53_o watermen_n or_o ferry-man_n 54_o mason_n and_o builder_n 55_o labourer_n 56_o bondman_n note_v general_o 1._o that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o title_n or_o degree_n soever_o beside_o that_o of_o their_o place_n or_o office_n do_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o title_n except_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v duke_n they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o duke_n if_o earl_n of_o all_o earl_n that_o be_v 1._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n 2._o lord_n high_a constable_n 3._o lord_n marshal_n 4._o lord_n high_a steward_n 5._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n 6._o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n note_v 2._o these_o officer_n take_v place_n as_o follow_v 1._o master_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o chancellor_n 3._o under-chancellour_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 4._o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n 5._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n 6._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 7._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o judge_n 10._o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n note_v 3._o that_o dean_n precede_v chancellor_n and_o they_o precede_v prebendary_n and_o prebendary_n precede_v doctor_n note_v 4._o all_o artificer_n of_o london_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v free_a and_o not_o by_o their_o trade_n or_o profession_n the_o incorporate_a merchant_n take_v place_n next_o after_o the_o first_o 12_o company_n as_o some_o account_n then_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o number_n they_o bear_v 13_o 14_o and_o so_o on_o chap._n xxii_o the_o procession_n at_o a_o coronation_n the_o most_o magnificent_a procession_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o of_o happy_a memory_n which_o take_v as_o follow_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n horse-guard_n 2._o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3._o esquire_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 4._o knight_n harbinger_n 5._o serjeant_n portar_fw-it 6._o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 7._o gentleman_n usher_n 8._o quarter_n waiter_n 9_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n 10._o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n 11._o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n 12._o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n 13._o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n 14._o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 15._o chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 16._o the_o king_n advocate_n 17._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n 18._o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 19_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n at_o law._n 20._o king_n puisne_n sergeant_n 21._o king_n attorney_n 22._o king_n solicitor_n 23._o king_n elder_a sergeant_n 24._o secretary_n of_o the_o french_a latin_a 25._o gentleman_n usher_n 26._o daily_o waiter_n 27._o sewer_n in_o ordinary_a 28._o carver_n in_o ordinary_a 29._o cup_n bearer_n in_o ordinary_a 30._o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o master_n of_o stand_v office_n as_o 1._o of_o the_o tent_n 2._o of_o the_o revel_n 3._o of_o the_o ceremony_n 4._o of_o the_o armoury_n 5._o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 6._o of_o the_o ordinance_n 32._o master_n of_o the_o request_n 33._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 34._o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n 35._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 36._o knight_n marshal_n 37._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 38._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n 39_o baron_n young_a son_n 40._o viscount_v young_a son_n 41._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 42._o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 43._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44._o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 45._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 46._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 47._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 49._o principal_a secretary_n 50._o baron_n elder_a son_n 51._o earl_n young_a son_n 52._o viscounts_n elder_a son_n kettledrum_n king_n trumpeter_n 2_o pursivant_n at_o arms._n 53._o baron_n 54._o maquesses_n young_a son_n 55._o earls_z elder_a son_n two_o pursuvant_n at_o arms._n 56._o viscount_n 57_o duke_n young_a son_n 58._o marquis_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_z 59_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n 60._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n 61._o duke_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n 62._o marquess_n two_o herald_n 63._o duke_n clarenceux_n norroy_n king_n at_o arms._n 64._o lord_n treasurer_n 65._o lord_n chancellor_n 66._o lord_n high_a steward_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n represent_v by_o two_o person_n 67._o gentleman_z usher_z garter_z king_n at_o arms._n 68_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 69._o duke_n of_o york_n 70._o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 71._o lord_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword._n 72._o lord_n high_a steward_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o king_n 73._o gentleman_n pensioner_n esquire_n footman_n 74._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n 75._o vicechamberlain_n 76._o captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 77._o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 78._o lieutenant_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 79._o king_n horse_n guard_v 80._o the_o general_n be_v horse-guard_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o proceed_v on_o the_o coronation-day_n four_o drum_n sixteen_o trumpet_n 1_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 2_o king_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 3_o alderman_n of_o london_n 4_o king_n counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n 5_o king_n solicitor_n 6_o king_n attorney_n 7_o king_n be_v elder_a sergeant_n at_o law._n 8_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o master_n of_o request_n 10_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 11_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 12_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 15_o lord_n chief_a baron_n 16_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17_o master_n of_o the_o
the_o priest_n sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o armour_n then_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v he_o a_o disloyal_a miscreant_n and_o throw_v he_o down_o with_o a_o rope_n tie_v about_o he_o over_o the_o stage_n other_o way_n there_o have_v be_v as_o the_o reverse_v their_o arm_n seize_v their_o equipage_n cut_v the_o spur_n from_o their_o heel_n and_o break_v their_o sword_n over_o their_o head_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v marshal_n law_n execute_v upon_o they_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n this_o order_n be_v found_v by_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la 516._o who_o after_o many_o glorious_a action_n abroad_o do_v at_o his_o return_n constitute_v this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v as_o some_o say_v twenty_o four_o in_o number_n some_o say_v more_o among_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v chief_a and_o for_o avoid_v controversy_n about_o take_v of_o place_n he_o cause_v a_o round_a table_n to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o hang_v up_o in_o windsor_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o prowess_n and_o be_v renown_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n their_o article_n be_v to_o be_v always_o well_o arm_v for_o all_o occasion_n and_o ready_a to_o assail_v tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n to_o defend_v widow_n maiden_n and_o child_n and_o to_o relieve_v those_o in_o necessity_n to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o aid_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o protect_v pilgrim_n to_o advance_v honour_n suppress_v vice_n to_o bury_v soldier_n that_o want_v sepulcher_n to_o ransom_n captive_n deliver_v prisoner_n and_o to_o help_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_a soldier_n hurt_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n to_o record_v all_o noble_a achievement_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n if_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o lady_n gentlewoman_n or_o other_o person_n oppress_v or_o wrong_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v without_o delay_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o be_v it_o at_o home_n or_o in_o foreign_a land_n if_o any_o foreign_a knight_n come_v to_o court_n with_o desire_n to_o show_v his_o prowess_n one_o of_o these_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o answer_v he_o and_o also_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v no_o robe_n that_o be_v mention_v nor_o any_o officer_n but_o a_o register_n knight_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o of_o the_o thistle_n in_o scotland_n achaius_n by_o some_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o night_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o athelstone_n king_n of_o england_n see_v in_o the_o sky_n a_o bright_a cross_n like_o that_o whereon_o st._n andrew_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o day_n prove_v successful_a to_o he_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ever_o since_o have_v bear_v the_o say_a cross_n in_o all_o their_o banner_n and_o ensign_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v think_v this_o order_n take_v its_o beginning_n anno_fw-la 810._o the_o principal_a ensign_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o golden_a collar_n compose_v of_o thistle_n intermix_v with_o annulet_n of_o gold_n to_o which_o hang_v the_o figure_n of_o st._n andrew_n with_o his_o cross_n and_o this_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la but_o for_o their_o common_a ensign_n they_o weara_fw-mi purple_a ribbon_n to_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a thistle_n crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n within_o a_o circle_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o abovesaid_a motto_n the_o grand_a day_n of_o meeting_n be_v on_o st._n andrew_n day_n and_o in_o st._n andrew_n church_n their_o number_n 13._o in_o allusion_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n they_o be_v to_o be_v rich_o apparel_v and_o in_o their_o parliament_n robe_n have_v st._n andrew_n cross_n within_o a_o blue_a roundel_n embroider_v on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o crown_n compose_v of_o flower-de-luce_n of_o gold._n this_o order_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v above_o 700_o year_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o after_o the_o reformation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o not_o restore_v again_o until_o king_n james_n the_o second_o do_v by_o a_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n may_v the_o 29._o 1687._o restore_v this_o order_n again_o appoint_v his_o chapel_n royal_a in_o his_o palace_n at_o holy-rood-house_n to_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o order_n instead_o of_o st._n andrew_n church_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o say_a reformation_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a man_n in_o scotland_n his_o late_a majesty_n be_v sovereign_a who_o appoint_v they_o a_o secretary_n knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o order_n that_o take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n begin_v about_o anno_fw-la 1099._o some_o say_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v it_o but_o the_o better_a say_v it_o be_v baldwin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o make_v his_o regular_a canon_n knight_n of_o this_o order_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n to_o relieve_v and_o protect_v pilgrim_n to_o fight_v against_o infidel_n to_o hear_v mass_n every_o day_n their_o ensign_n be_v two_o red_a cross_n unite_v in_o one_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n settle_v themselves_o at_o perugia_n in_o italy_n but_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1484._o they_o and_o all_o their_o good_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n at_o rhodes_n knight_n hospitaller_n they_o be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1099._o by_o one_o gerrard_n of_o tholouse_n and_o have_v large_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o baldwin_n the_o the_o one_a who_o create_v they_o knight_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o the_o saladine_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n they_o retire_v into_o acre_n which_o be_v also_o take_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o solyman_n force_v they_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1522._o after_o which_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n where_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o habit_n be_v black_a with_o a_o white_a cross_n near_o the_o left_a shoulder_n they_o vow_v obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n since_o they_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o many_o dignity_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n knight_n ecclesiastic_n and_o servant_n the_o great_a master_n have_v his_o title_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o maltha_n and_o goza_n both_o which_o with_o tripoli_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1530._o knight_n templar_n they_o begin_v about_o anno_fw-la 1118._o after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v they_o a_o palace_n adjoin_v to_o solomon_n temple_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o vow_v obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n they_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n but_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v very_o rich_a and_o then_o exceed_o proud_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o they_o increase_a in_o riches_n and_o pride_n be_v by_o he_o or_o with_o his_o consent_n turn_v out_o all_o their_o possession_n their_o riches_n seize_v upon_o and_o themselves_o imprison_v and_o some_o execute_v but_o some_o think_v it_o be_v more_o for_o love_n of_o their_o land_n than_o any_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v have_v as_o dr._n heylen_n observe_v sixteen_o thousand_o lordship_n in_o europe_n the_o temple_n in_o london_n be_v they_o where_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v bury_v and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n or_o fight_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n lie_v with_o their_o foot_n a_o cross_n knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n in_o jerusalem_n they_o be_v first_o only_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o religious_a monk_n and_o become_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o st._n bassil_n time_n they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o person_n infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a hospital_n in_o jerusalem_n call_v st._n lazarus_n after_o a_o while_n the_o saracen_n by_o their_o incursion_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v they_o but_o when_o the_o latter_a prince_n join_v together_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n these_o religious_a man_n do_v great_a service_n and_o find_v such_o esteem_n of_o baldwin_n the_o
of_o the_o royal_a palace_n 7_o secretary_n of_o state._n 8_o mayor_n 9_o provost_n 10_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v town_n and_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o of_o all_o these_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o gentility_n they_o also_o lose_v that_o too_o note_v that_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v write_v master_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a or_o mean_o bear_v the_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n as_o also_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o use_v to_o live_v very_o noble_o use_v no_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d practise_v either_o law_n physic_n or_o ●●e_v like_a but_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n feed_v cattle_n promote_a good_a housekeep_n support_v hospitality_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o live_v more_o noble_o than_o must_v do_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o more_o free_a from_o serve_v base_a employment_n the_o venetian_n and_o genoiese_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o trafficker_n the_o neopolitan_a and_o spaniard_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o punctillio_n that_o they_o scorn_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o any_o industrious_a profession_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n nay_o the_o german_a will_v think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o dishonour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n by_o robbery_n which_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o daily_o practice_v the_o grecian_n egyptian_n persian_n and_o many_o other_o count_v no_o man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n but_o their_o soldiery_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a keep_v too_o severe_a a_o a_o hand_n over_o their_o poor_a tenant_n who_o be_v but_o their_o vassal_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a gentry_n without_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o which_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v some_o if_o a_o churl_n defame_v a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la in_o equal_a crime_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o churl_n and_o if_o condemn_v to_o die_v he_o not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o to_o be_v examine_v without_o torture_n there_o be_v ceremonial_a respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o other_o in_o give_v of_o evidence_n a_o gentleman_n testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o clown_n in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n he_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a and_o servile_a office_n and_o when_o choose_v a_o officer_n for_o two_o city_n he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n of_o either_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n nor_o swear_v in_o jury_n on_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o peer_n a_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n in_o marriage_n of_o relation_n or_o guardian_n of_o estate_n a_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v though_o there_o be_v nigh_o of_o kin._n a_o gentleman_n become_v a_o apprentice_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o gentility_n and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o all_o those_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n who_o be_v style_v noble_a or_o gentile_a who_o have_v also_o more_o general_a note_n of_o distinction_n the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o coronet_n be_v most_o especial_a which_o be_v mention_v under_o their_o several_a title_n above_o and_o that_o of_o the_o helmet_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o private_a gentleman_n as_o namely_o the_o helmet_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o bar_a beaver_n look_v forward_o and_o so_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a the_o helmet_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v bar_v and_o look_v sideways_o towards_o the_o dextre_n a_o bishop_n bear_v not_o a_o helmet_n but_o a_o mitre_n baronet_n and_n knight_n have_v their_o beavoir_n up_o or_o open_a and_z looking_z forward_z esquire_n and_o gentleman_n have_v their_o helmet_n close_o and_o look_v towards_o the_o dextre_n the_o helmet_n of_o noble_n stand_v upon_o their_o proper_a coronet_n but_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n place_v their_o helmet_n upon_o a_o torce_n or_o wreath_n of_o their_o collar_n and_o be_v always_o of_o a_o metal_n and_o colour_n chap._n xix_o of_o yeoman_n those_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n be_v by_o some_o rank_v into_o three_o sort_n or_o class_n that_o be_v yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o yeoman_n be_v those_o that_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v freeholders_n especial_o in_o some_o country_n and_o of_o those_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o by_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n all_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v be_v man_n account_v more_o apt_a to_o understand_v and_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a case_n than_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v use_v to_o servile_a labour_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o yeoman_n can_v better_o allow_v his_o time_n have_v of_o his_o own_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o can_v expend_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la live_v more_o gentile_a thereon_o than_o some_o on_o great_a revenue_n another_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v why_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v into_o juror_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o poor_a sort_n through_o need_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v in_o old_a time_n the_o yeoman_n be_v famous_a for_o manhood_n for_o our_o infantry_n which_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v for_o archery_n through_o the_o world_n and_o that_o so_o often_o conquer_v the_o french_a be_v compose_v of_o yeoman_n they_o have_v many_o peculiar_a previlege_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o no_o other_o nation_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n can_v be_v imprison_v or_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n without_o order_n of_o law_n and_o just_a cause_n first_o show_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o no_o just_a cause_n be_v show_v he_o be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v upon_o a_o freeman_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o victualing-house_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o no_o tax_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o yeomanry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o be_v the_o train-band_n compel_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o arm_n find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o equal_n nor_o can_v be_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n these_o and_o many_o other_o freedom_n make_v they_o most_o happy_a and_o shall_v engage_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n under_o who_o government_n their_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v chap._n xx._n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o artificer_n be_v next_o under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o handy-craft-man_n shopkeeper_n and_o other_o tradesman_n which_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n which_o yeoman_n do_v and_o last_o the_o labourer_n etc._n etc._n and_o bondman_n who_o have_v many_o more_o previlege_n than_o any_o of_o their_o degree_n that_o live_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n chap_n xxi_o of_o precedency_n 1._o of_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a debate_n and_o will_v be_v for_o no_o age_n can_v yet_o find_v it_o full_o determine_v the_o sword_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o decider_n of_o that_o affair_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n be_v place_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o be_v unite_v bohemia_n hungary_n polonia_n dalmatia_n grecia_n and_o croatia_n 2._o the_o french_a have_v the_o second_o place_n alone_o which_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o english_a 3._o then_o the_o english_a to_o who_o be_v join_v scotland_n norway_n denmark_n sweeden_n and_o cyprus_n 4._o then_o the_o italian_n who_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o rome_n as_o naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n 5._o last_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v hardly_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o the_o five_o place_n to_o who_o be_v join_v castilia_n arragon_n majorca_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o granado_n since_o then_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v reckkon_v france_n england_n spain_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a