the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_z king_n charles_n the_o two_o in_o a_o compendious_a chronicle_n relate_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o affair_n with_o the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o present_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n london_n print_v by_o r._n daniel_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o marigold_n 〈◊〉_d â—t_a paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o happy_a preserver_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o lady_n jane_n lane_n madam_n this_o small_a volume_n humble_o offer_v to_o your_o hand_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o rest_n it_o be_v hope_v as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a pen_n so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o afford_v a_o chronicle_n of_o more_o year_n prosperity_n in_o these_o nation_n than_o this_o be_v 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frederick_z king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o absence_n occasion_v they_o to_o depute_v their_o substitute_n the_o late_a duke_n hamilton_n represent_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o godmother_n be_v marta_n the_o medicis_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n it_o deserve_v our_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o these_o nation_n know_v never_o any_o before_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o silver_n coin_n make_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o baptism_n on_o the_o reverse_a side_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o four_o kingdom_n with_o this_o motto_n hactenus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o 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either_o total_o to_o subdue_v or_o at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v the_o motion_n of_o passion_n he_o express_v on_o all_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o that_o equal_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o few_o man_n render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o by_o the_o help_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v his_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n more_o remarkable_a than_o those_o he_o have_v to_o excellent_a and_o solâ—d_a art_n which_o the_o composedness_n of_o his_o genius_n render_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o then_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a divertisement_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o happen_v to_o break_v his_o arm_n and_o be_v very_o sickly_a fall_v first_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o short_o after_o into_o the_o jaundice_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n he_o happy_o overcome_v
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be_v put_v out_o against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ban_n prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o or_o correspond_v with_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o mercy_n whereupon_o his_o abode_n here_o be_v so_o uncomfortable_a he_o betake_v himself_o for_o france_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o that_o court_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o party_n except_v the_o dissemble_a cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o though_o he_o pretend_v much_o respect_n yet_o be_v he_o inward_o glad_a to_o see_v he_o in_o distress_n and_o exile_n from_o hence_o the_o queen_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o active_a desire_n of_o her_o son_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o break_v through_o these_o cloud_n of_o misery_n and_o retirement_n which_o seem_v whole_o to_o obscure_v he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n by_o major_a bosvil_n request_v he_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n 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deliver_v he_o up_o retire_v with_o he_o write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o mother_n and_o obey_v she_o dutiful_o in_o all_o thing_n religion_n only_o except_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stir_v any_o whether_o without_o his_o direction_n the_o scot_n also_o by_o their_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o invite_v he_o thither_o profess_v that_o none_o of_o the_o late_a calamity_n except_o those_o that_o have_v befall_v his_o royal_a father_n afflict_v they_o more_o than_o his_o highness_n absence_n and_o see_v their_o force_n have_v enter_v england_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n they_o humble_o desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_n and_o countenance_v their_o pious_a and_o loyal_a endeavour_n with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n for_o who_o honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n they_o engage_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o that_o kingdom_n sign_v crawford_n lindsey_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o desire_v the_o earl_n of_o louderdail_n to_o return_v his_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o assure_v they_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o civility_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o instruction_n negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o father_n affair_n in_o the_o french_a court_n by_o his_o mother_n assistance_n who_o her_o nearness_n of_o blood_n great_a desert_n and_o low_a condition_n make_v powerful_a there_o prevail_v with_o the_o french_a to_o advance_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n in_o ireland_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o his_o cornish_a force_n get_v to_o a_o head_n other_o upon_z order_z marching_z to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n with_o such_o force_n 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expect_v the_o design_n be_v to_o get_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o prince_n proceed_v to_o manage_v his_o affair_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v â—nable_v his_o royal_a father_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n on_o such_o term_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n on_o july_n the_o 27._o follow_v sixteen_o general_a proposition_n with_o sundry_a qualification_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n suffolk_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v limit_v to_o ten_o day_n which_o the_o king_n judge_v unreasonable_a refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o defired_a to_o come_v to_o london_n and_o treat_v personal_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n general_a assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o sign_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n and_o chancellor_n lowdon_n tell_v he_o plain_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o close_v with_o his_o two_o house_n and_o moreover_o if_o he_o lose_v england_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reign_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o some_o what_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby_n house_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v he_o thither_o where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 17._o of_o february_n 1646_o 7._o the_o war_n be_v now_o total_o finish_v and_o dissension_n break_v out_o between_o the_o parliament_n
speaker_n and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n feast_v by_o john_n kendrick_n mayor_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o after_o go_v forth_o upon_o any_o expedition_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v reduce_v by_o colonel_n hain_n and_o general_n blake_n from_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v surrender_v to_o colonel_n duckenfield_n upon_o article_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o derby_n who_o renown_v pious_a and_o valiant_a lord_n be_v at_o chester_n adjudgee_v to_o death_n for_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n at_o worcester_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o quarter_v give_v and_o behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o october_n with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o spectator_n several_a execution_n be_v also_o do_v upon_o other_o by_o shoot_v or_o hang_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o on_o sir_n timothy_n fetherstonehaugh_n captain_n bendbow_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o pretend_a act_n make_v after_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o england_n viz._n aug._n 12._o 1651._o prohibit_v correspondence_n with_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o party_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o paris_n be_v visit_v &_o congratulate_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o noble_n of_o france_n have_v a_o princely_a attendance_n assign_v he_o and_o lodging_n in_o the_o lovure_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o happy_a opportunity_n which_o it_o may_v please_v providence_n to_o present_v he_o with_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v now_o small_a hope_n to_o obtain_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o either_o of_o they_o england_n be_v so_o strict_o overawe_v by_o the_o numerous_a army_n keep_v on_o foot_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a arm_n yet_o in_o scotland_n there_o be_v still_o some_o small_a force_n up_o in_o the_o north_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n with_o about_o 1500._o man_n and_o the_o lord_n belcarris_n the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n also_o fortify_v his_o house_n at_o ander-arran_a and_o lorne_n &_o the_o castle_n in_o arran_n island_n and_o be_v expect_v to_o join_v with_o 4000_o with_o the_o former_a moreover_o the_o clergy_n be_v still_o very_o high_a against_o the_o english_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o design_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v only_o to_o make_v themselves_o considerable_a that_o they_o may_v treat_v upon_o better_a term_n for_o short_o after_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n make_v his_o peace_n the_o lord_n belcarris_n &_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v in_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o lieut._n gen._n monck_n and_o argyle_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o shuffle_v off_o and_o on_o for_o some_o month_n at_o length_n submit_v and_o afterward_o testify_v under_o his_o hand_n his_o agreement_n to_o the_o make_n of_o scotland_n a_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o protest_a fidelity_n to_o it_o as_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o term_n he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n with_o assurance_n to_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n have_v these_o lord_n be_v cordial_a to_o the_o royal_a interest_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v a_o little_a while_n before_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v maintain_v the_o highland_n against_o all_o opposition_n these_o place_n be_v natural_o almost_o inaccessible_a and_o invincible_a notwithstanding_o this_o low_a posture_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v affair_n he_o be_v treat_v with_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n in_o france_n and_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr orleans_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o that_o title_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a princess_n worth_a 60000._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o sovereign_a duchess_n of_o montpensier_n show_v great_a inclination_n towards_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o match_n design_v between_o his_o majesty_n be_v brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n a_o prince_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o her_o mother_n heir_n to_o the_o rich_a possession_n of_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr but_o the_o great_a trouble_n arise_v about_o that_o time_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n hinder_v the_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v far_o engage_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o imperiousness_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o queen_n ingross_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o manner_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n usurp_v a_o inordinate_a power_n and_o all_o the_o grand_a office_n &_o have_v commit_v several_a enormous_a miscarriage_n during_o the_o queen_n mother_n regency_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o hereby_o that_o a_o arrest_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o thereupon_o retire_v to_o colen_n and_o all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v but_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o conde_n vehement_o oppose_v it_o and_o when_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v the_o prince_n withdraw_v his_o force_n which_o he_o command_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stenay_n a_o strong_a garrison_n where_o make_v great_a levy_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a power_n into_o the_o field_n the_o city_n also_o of_o paris_n and_o bourdeaux_n own_v the_o prince_n cause_n and_o quarrel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n command_v by_o marshal_n turein_o and_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n several_n encounter_v pass_v between_o they_o the_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o york_n first_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n and_o afterward_o command_v a_o regiment_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o estampe_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o extreme_a honourable_o in_o two_o conflict_n the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n return_v into_o france_n with_o 6000._o man_n and_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n invite_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o have_v a_o mercenary_a army_n of_o 10000_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n understand_v sufficient_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o civil_a combustion_n partly_o out_o of_o sincere_a intention_n for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o advantageousnesse_n of_o its_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o affair_n intercee_v as_o a_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o discontent_a prince_n and_o his_o motion_n be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o by_o both_o party_n and_o thereupon_o deputy_n be_v send_v several_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n persist_v resolute_a not_o to_o part_v with_o the_o cardinal_n though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n urge_v he_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a to_o gratify_v his_o incense_a subject_n if_o not_o by_o dismiss_v he_o altogether_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o send_v he_o upon_o some_o honourable_a foreign_a employment_n of_o all_o which_o generous_a endeavour_n this_o noble_a prudent_a and_o christian_a prince_n obtain_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o a_o extreme_a hatred_n from_o mazarine_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n employ_v himself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o hope_n of_o those_o endeavour_n succeed_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o ireland_n where_o some_o garrison_n still_o hold_v out_o which_o affair_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o that_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o lord_n taaf_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n land_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n royal_a of_o ireland_n and_o have_v four_o town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o security_n for_o his_o disbursement_n with_o restriction_n and_o caution_n but_o these_o article_n never_o come_v to_o be_v sign_v partly_o because_o the_o duke_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o
disability_n to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o enterprise_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n deal_v with_o underhand_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o relinquish_v the_o prince_n party_n and_o offer_v by_o he_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o and_o as_o ill_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o discovery_n of_o their_o agreement_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o agent_n and_o procurer_n of_o it_o for_o the_o french_a king_n army_n under_o turenne_n march_v into_o brie_n in_o view_n of_o the_o lorraine_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v extreme_a desirous_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v king_n charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o beaufort_n present_o withdraw_v and_o then_o this_o duke_n urge_v he_o of_o lorraine_n to_o fight_v find_v a_o extreme_a coldness_n in_o he_o to_o the_o business_n and_o present_o after_o understand_v his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o court-interest_n whereupon_o the_o incense_a prince_n exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o against_o the_o english_a prince_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o who_o though_o they_o make_v it_o sufficient_o apparent_a that_o their_o transaction_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v whole_o about_o another_o affair_n yet_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o this_o collusion_n so_o blind_v their_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n but_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o they_o and_o the_o queen_n mother_n who_o they_o also_o be_v resolve_v to_o believe_v have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o business_n so_o that_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o lovure_n to_o st._n germains_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o chaliot_n short_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o worcester_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o i_o say_v execute_a abundance_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o be_v keep_v several_a year_n after_o in_o prison_n their_o principal_a act_n pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o year_n be_v i._o a_o act_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o english_a vessel_n nor_o any_o salt_v fish_n export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a bottom_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o dutch_a as_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v drive_v with_o extreme_a advantage_n above_o we_o during_o our_o intestine_a war_n and_o prove_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o short_o follow_v between_o this_o state_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n ii_o a_o act_n to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o their_o dissolution_n be_v a_o point_n they_o do_v not_o love_v to_o think_v of_o but_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o army_n and_o several_a petition_n for_o a_o new_a representative_a after_o many_o debate_n and_o delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o sit_v 3._o year_n long_o but_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o receive_v a_o quietus_n about_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o from_o cromwell_n iii_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o be_v load_v with_o many_o heavy_a proviso_n and_o exception_n iv_o a_o act_n for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n the_o government_n of_o which_o they_o invest_v in_o these_o commissioner_n ol._n st._n john_n sir_n henry_n vane_n maj._n gen._n lambert_n maj._n gen._n deane_n col._n fenwick_n alderman_n tichburne_n major_a salwey_n and_o lieut._n gen._n monck_n as_o for_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o it_o have_v be_v whole_o refer_v to_o cromwell_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n in_o law_n ireton_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o wâ—th_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n deputy_n in_o december_n 1651._o arrive_v at_o paris_n the_o gentlewoman_n mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o his_o majesty_n be_v deliverance_n after_o the_o overthrow_n at_o worcester_n of_o which_o fear_v danger_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o unfaithful_a confident_n she_o go_v on_o foot_n in_o disguise_n to_o yarmouth_n and_o there_o take_v ship_n for_o france_n she_o be_v conduct_v into_o paris_n with_o great_a honour_n his_o majesty_n himself_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n his_o majesty_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o salute_v she_o with_o this_o oblige_a term_n welcome_o my_o life_n the_o french_a court_n also_o regard_v she_o with_o much_o respect_n and_o honour_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n col._n lane_n who_o accompany_v she_o thither_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o break_v out_o a_o furious_a war_n between_o the_o english_a &_o the_o dutch_a commonwealth_n after_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o no_o effect_n from_o either_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1652._o after_o which_o many_o bloody_a sea-fight_n pass_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o strait_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o dutch_a be_v most_o common_o worste_a during_o this_o sharp_a war_n his_o majesty_n be_v as_o mindful_a of_o his_o interest_n use_v all_o endeavour_n for_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o several_a potentate_n to_o desire_v assistance_n as_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratisbone_n the_o lord_n culpeper_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o catholic_n prince_n be_v the_o cold_a in_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n for_o that_o he_o show_v no_o pronesse_n to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n as_o the_o emperor_n once_o express_o signify_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v constancy_n that_o no_o temptation_n of_o worldly_a advantage_n no_o resentment_n of_o adversity_n nor_o the_o solicitation_n and_o argument_n of_o several_a grand_a catholic_n who_o endeavour_v to_o pervert_v he_o as_o mr._n montagu_n militiere_n and_o salmonet_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o if_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v up_o his_o own_o flag_n and_o command_v they_o in_o person_n some_o of_o the_o province_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o the_o motion_n but_o that_o of_o holland_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o admit_v of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n for_o capt._n gen._n be_v also_o backward_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o majesty_n be_v desire_n or_o undertake_v his_o interest_n than_o which_o act_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a to_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o more_o beneficial_a all_o that_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o grant_v liberty_n for_o his_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o their_o port_n with_o their_o flag_n up_o as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n profess_a willingness_n enough_o to_o gratify_v his_o majesty_n but_o his_o affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o doubtful_a estate_n and_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o who_o he_o have_v partly_o engage_v on_o december_n 1652._o the_o english_a junto_n resolve_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v young_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o accommodation_n and_o to_o what_o place_n to_o send_v he_o the_o council_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o handsome_o order_v he_o to_o go_v into_o holland_n &_o give_v he_o a_o bill_n for_o 1000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n but_o such_o be_v their_o honesty_n that_o they_o take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o receive_v one_o penny_n of_o it_o however_o he_o be_v
extreme_o respect_v at_o all_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o at_o dunkirk_n antwerp_n the_o hague_n leyden_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n entertain_v by_o his_o royal_a sister_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o garter_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v attend_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n his_o majesty_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o go_v two_o league_n out_o of_o paris_n to_o meet_v he_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n begin_v to_o be_v something_o desperate_a concern_v any_o considerable_a succour_n from_o france_n for_o that_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o unite_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n send_v a_o ambassador_n mr._n the_o bordeanx_n neufville_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n to_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o 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cromwell_n with_o his_o officer_n take_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o fleet_n assent_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n a_o little_a long_o and_o render_v parliament_n more_o contemptible_a to_o they_o cromwell_n upon_o the_o 8._o of_o june_n follow_v send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 4._o of_o july_n who_o according_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o score_n he_o empower_v they_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o that_o 40._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la to_o dispatch_v business_n this_o junto_n of_o sectary_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n go_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o three_o day_n time_n grave_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v be_v 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first_o seem_v unwilling_a and_o excuse_v his_o inability_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o importunity_n to_o accept_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sectarian_n convention_n who_o refuse_v to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o their_o fellow_n have_v do_v cromwell_n send_v soldier_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o door_n lock_v against_o they_o decemb._n 2._o 1653._o and_o upon_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n frame_v and_o publish_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n consist_v of_o 42._o article_n he_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v by_o they_o solemn_o install_v in_o westminster-hall_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n than_o that_o instrument_n in_o this_o last_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a offer_n of_o accommodation_n several_a encounter_n have_v be_v between_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n &_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a suffer_v much_o so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a battle_n be_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o former_a the_o english_a get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o their_o general_n dean_n by_o a_o great_a shot_n take_v above_o 1300._o prisoner_n and_o 11._o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o 6._o sink_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a blow_n the_o dutch_a ever_o receive_v from_o we_o their_o admiral_n martin_n harper_n van_fw-mi trump_n one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o renown_a seaman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v and_o 2000_o man_n more_o 1000_o prisoner_n take_v and_o 27._o ship_n of_o war_n sink_v and_o fire_v which_o loss_n quite_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o thereupon_o begin_v serious_o to_o think_v of_o peace_n this_o summer_n also_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o fever_n which_o hold_v he_o for_o some_o time_n with_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o london_n pamphlet_n publish_v it_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o the_o divine_a providence_n intend_v better_a thing_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n recover_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n after_o which_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n for_o some_o time_n to_o chantilly_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o paris_n for_o better_a air_n be_v accompany_v with_o prince_n rupert_n who_o after_o various_a fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o separation_n from_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n by_o a_o hurricane_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v off_o put_v in_o with_o his_o ship_n at_o nantes_n at_o britain_n and_o reside_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o palace_n royal_a this_o year_n the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o have_v command_v a_o army_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o england_n dye_v of_o a_o fever_n after_o five_o day_n sickness_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n temperance_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o unite_a state_n be_v absolute_o extinguish_v he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o avert_v they_o from_o reconcilement_n with_o england_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o active_a upon_o
they_o compare_v the_o old_a tyrant_n to_o moses_n and_o his_o imp_n to_o joshua_n the_o guide_n and_o conductor_n of_o god_n people_n out_o of_o egyptian_a thraldom_n the_o choose_a member_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n on_o jan._n 27._o and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o house_n great_a debate_n be_v among_o they_o touch_v the_o recognition_n of_o the_o government_n &_o transact_v with_o the_o other_o house_n as_o lord_n during_o which_o two_o speaker_n successive_o die_v till_o the_o young_a protector_n be_v undermine_v by_o a_o cabal_n of_o officer_n fleetwood_n desborough_n etc._n etc._n weak_o yield_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n on_o friday_n april_n 22._o short_o after_o which_o a_o fast_a be_v solemnize_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o cromwell_n in_o april_n 20._o 1653._o be_v invite_v by_o lambert_n to_o sit_v again_o which_o they_o do_v on_o the_o 7._o of_o may_n exclude_v by_o violence_n such_o of_o their_o 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against_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o rump_n overjoy_v with_o this_o success_n present_v lambert_n with_o 1000_o l._n to_o buy_v he_o a_o jewel_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o design_n to_o distribute_v it_o among_o his_o army_n during_o these_o action_n in_o england_n his_o majesty_n private_o withdraw_v from_o brussels_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v imagine_v by_o many_o that_o they_o be_v come_v conceal_v into_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o event_n or_o at_o least_o lay_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n ready_a to_o have_v transport_v some_o force_n in_o a_o fleet_n which_o ride_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n in_o case_n matter_n have_v succeed_v prosperous_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o cheshire_n insurrection_n they_o appear_v again_o at_o brussels_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o attend_v with_o certain_a proposal_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o cardinal_n mazarini_n for_o the_o french_a king_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o the_o spanish_a who_o meet_v upon_o the_o confine_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o two_o grand_a minister_n with_o very_a high_a testimony_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o promise_v to_o have_v his_o master_n interest_n take_v into_o consideration_n assoon_o as_o the_o concernment_n of_o their_o own_o will_v permit_v but_o in_o england_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n fall_v eager_o to_o their_o old_a belove_a trade_n of_o sequestration_n and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a of_o severity_n upon_o the_o actor_n in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o they_o will_v have_v prosecute_v their_o intention_n have_v not_o providence_n divert_v their_o malice_n by_o a_o breach_n which_o fall_v out_o between_o they_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n lambert_n who_o ambition_n instigate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v so_o active_a in_o the_o late_a change_n of_o government_n and_o so_o popular_a in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o late_a expedition_n together_o with_o other_o grand_a officer_n think_v the_o parliament_n so_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o restore_v they_o to_o power_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o it_o that_o they_o conceive_v none_o of_o their_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o at_o their_o return_n to_o london_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n by_o desborough_n for_o a_o general_n the_o junto_n remember_v how_o their_o former_a general_n have_v serve_v they_o not_o only_o deny_v this_o request_n but_o vacate_v the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o 7._o other_o and_o vote_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seven_o commissioner_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o be_v army-man_n the_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n lambert_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v so_o incense_v herewith_o that_o upon_o the_o 11._o of_o octob._n force_n be_v draw_v out_o on_o either_o side_n at_o westminster_n those_o for_o the_o junto_n command_v by_o haselrig_n morley_n and_o other_o those_o for_o the_o army_n by_o lambert_n himself_o desborough_n berry_n and_o other_o colonel_n and_o have_v not_o the_o council_n of_o state_n interpose_v they_o have_v charge_v one_o another_o nevertheless_o the_o army-party_n prevail_v and_o turn_v the_o rump_n out_o of_o door_n oct._n 13._o which_o be_v do_v the_o great_a officer_n be_v assemble_v in_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n dispose_v of_o command_n among_o themselves_o fleetwood_n be_v make_v general_n lambert_n lieutenant_n general_n desborough_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v gen._n monck_n too_o who_o govern_v scotland_n they_o make_v he_o major_a general_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o for_o civil_a affair_n they_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v believe_v themselves_o intend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o be_v strange_o supine_n in_o not_o resent_v the_o frequent_a slight_v and_o contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o nation_n with_o its_o right_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o corrupt_a faction_n in_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o a_o insolence_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v none_o of_o their_o great_a ancestor_n we_o find_v in_o history_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o will_v have_v venture_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o utmost_a rather_o than_o have_v endure_v and_o certain_o their_o posterity_n will_v wonder_v what_o they_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n indeed_o though_o no_o soldier_n yet_o dare_v well_o and_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o honour_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n if_o possible_a he_o may_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o avert_v the_o destruction_n he_o see_v threaten_v his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o tyranny_n impendent_a over_o this_o poor_a nation_n by_o a_o arm_a power_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o assemble_v together_o about_o 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston_n heath_n july_n 2._o have_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o l._n francis_n villers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rout_v by_o a_o strong_a party_n himself_n take_v and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a attempt_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o by_o frustrate_v all_o mean_n and_o course_n take_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o threaten_v it_o for_o soon_o after_o viz._n august_n 17._o the_o great_a army_n under_o hamilton_n be_v defeat_v by_o cromwell_n and_o lambert_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o take_v and_o afterward_o behead_v by_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o this_o action_n this_o defeat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o colchester_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o sharp_a starve_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n upon_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o this_o scottish_a army_n thus_o all_o the_o prince_n enterprise_n fail_v and_o his_o fleet_n be_v in_o great_a need_n of_o provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o further_a action_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n in_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n upon_o providence_n short_o after_o many_o county_n of_o england_n solicit_v the_o parliament_n
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o certain_a obstacle_n cause_v the_o defer_v of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o the_o estate_n and_o parliament_n begin_v to_o busy_v themselves_o afresh_o about_o model_v his_o retinue_n and_o clear_v his_o household_n of_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o be_v in_o his_o service_n exclude_v they_o also_o from_o all_o employment_n both_o about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o the_o army_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o about_o he_o to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n the_o english_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v all_o this_o while_n sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n together_o with_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o this_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n &_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o four_o faction_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n by_o make_v one_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n country_n will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o scotland_n and_o send_v for_o cromwell_n out_o of_o ireland_n on_o who_o they_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o capt._n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o give_v up_o his_o commission_n abhor_v to_o be_v long_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o horrid_a design_n as_o they_o have_v former_o put_v he_o upon_o about_o this_o time_n one_o ascham_n who_o the_o junto_n have_v send_v agent_n into_o spain_n be_v assassinate_v at_o madrid_n together_o with_o his_o interpreter_n senior_n riba_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o man_n at_o madrid_n who_o after_o the_o fact_n take_v sanctuary_n dorislaus_n another_o agent_n of_o the_o upstart_n republic_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n also_o though_o more_o deserve_o about_o a_o year_n before_o in_o holland_n it_o happen_v also_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o scottish_a subject_n that_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o june_n cromwell_n get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n advance_v towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 11000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o border_n send_v the_o scot_n a_o declaration_n from_o the_o ptetended_a parliament_n of_o england_n and_o another_o from_o himself_o to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n the_o scot_n seem_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o invasion_n without_o warning_n give_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o paper_n to_o haslerig_n then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o 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the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n 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of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o pack_v election_n in_o county_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o army-officer_n and_o other_o creature_n then_o in_o borroughs_n they_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 3._o of_o septemb_n 1654._o cromwell_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o he_o indevor_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o recount_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o tell_v they_o also_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o their_o fellow-servant_n to_o the_o public_a after_o which_o they_o choose_v lenthall_n for_o their_o speaker_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o business_n the_o first_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o siâ—gle_a peâ—son_n and_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v bandy_v with_o some_o heat_n till_o cromwell_n think_v they_o too_o busy_a in_o make_v a_o question_n of_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v believe_v sufficient_o determine_v by_o his_o instrument_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o wherefore_o send_v for_o they_o into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n about_o 8._o day_n after_o their_o first_o assemble_v he_o check_v they_o severe_o tell_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o fundamental_o in_o the_o government_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o instrument_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v whereof_o that_o which_o they_o debate_v be_v one_o and_o 2._o that_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o so_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o protector_n and_z he_o upon_o them_o 3._o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o always_o sit_v 4._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o religion_n other_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n be_v examinable_a and_o alterable_a according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n for_o his_o own_o part_n his_o heart_n be_v even_o overwhelm_v with_o grief_n to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v what_o be_v settle_v viz._n by_o his_o instrument_n contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n after_o this_o preface_n he_o deliver_v they_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o sit_v in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o engage_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o to_o propose_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o person_n and_o a_o parliament_n such_o as_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v be_v exclude_v from_o sit_v the_o rest_n repair_v again_o to_o the_o house_n where_o they_o take_v the_o instrument_n in_o hand_n again_o and_o prepare_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n &_o some_o other_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o present_v to_o the_o protector_n to_o be_v sign_v together_o but_o he_o have_v information_n give_v he_o all_o the_o way_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o some_o false_a member_n suffer_v they_o to_o spend_v 5._o month_n allot_v they_o by_o the_o instrument_n to_o sit_v without_o interruption_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o parricide_n in_o not_o own_v the_o authority_n that_o call_v they_o thither_o and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n own_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n after_o 12._o year_n war_n he_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n as_o he_o have_v do_v two_o before_o jan._n 22._o 1654._o within_o two_o day_n after_o their_o dissolution_n a_o plot_n be_v discover_v which_o cromwell_n say_v be_v occasion_v if_o not_o hatch_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o sir_n henry_n littleton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o sir_n john_n packington_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n thereupon_o and_o several_a person_n more_o in_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o county_n of_o england_n where_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o insurrection_n shrewsbury_n and_o chrik-castle_n be_v to_o have_v be_v surprise_v but_o it_o be_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n have_v be_v make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o some_o secret_a insinuate_a agent_n of_o his_o from_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v mature_a to_o break_v out_o at_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n newport_n &_o sir_n thomas_n harris_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n nevertheless_o other_o be_v not_o deter_v from_o attempt_v something_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o native_a country_n from_o bondage_n for_o upon_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n 1654._o a_o body_n of_o 200._o consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n surprise_v salisbury_n and_o take_v away_o all_o