standard_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o trade_n be_v value_v what_o be_v navigation_n 3._o navigation_n be_v a_o art_n of_o convey_v thing_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o who_o be_v the_o dutch_a intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v the_o english_a 5._o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o dutch_a merchant_n 6._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v a_o english_a merchant_n 7._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o its_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o dutch_a state_n 8._o they_o who_o govern_v trade_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n 9_o they_o be_v those_o person_n with_o who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o advise_v and_o consult_v in_o state_n affair_n where_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o municipal_a law_n what_o be_v corporation_n in_o trade_n 10._o they_o be_v man_n who_o in_o trade_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o civil_a power_n exercise_v those_o trade_n exclude_v all_o other_o memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assume_v all_o thing_n and_o place_n in_o trade_n under_o those_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v petition_n pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o grant_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a dutch._n pet._n 2._o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v into_o it_o pet._n 3._o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v into_o england_n do_v exceed_v in_o value_v the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o france_n annot._fw-la mr._n fortrey_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n pag._n 22_o say_v that_o the_o excess_n be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o forbid_v trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o give_v the_o particular_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v how_o much_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o his_o loss_n to_o forbid_v the_o trade_n lay_v it_o by_o but_o raise_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n whereby_o the_o vent_n of_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v pet._n 4._o england_n before_o it_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o fish_n trade_n annot._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n that_o this_o kingdom_n in_o 55_o year_n lose_v above_o 25_o million_o of_o pound_n beside_o other_o incredible_a advantage_n which_o will_v have_v accrue_v to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o dutch_a dress_n and_o die_v our_o white_a clothes_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v good_a policy_n to_o have_v restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o white_a and_o undress_v clothes_n i_o only_o affirm_v that_o england_n can_v have_v better_o and_o cheap_a maintain_v and_o employ_v those_o man_n in_o dress_n and_o die_v they_o than_o holland_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v no_o excise_n upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o fuller_n earth_n better_o and_o cheap_a than_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o beside_o england_n can_v then_o better_a and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v all_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o much_o desire_v our_o wool_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o their_o manufacture_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n further_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n country_n whithin_v the_o sound_n queensborough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n be_v yearly_o vent_v between_o 30_o and_o 40000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o 620000_o l._n and_o by_o we_o none_o to_o denmark_n sweden_n lifeland_n rivel_n narne_n and_o other_o port_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n at_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 170000_o l._n into_o russia_n the_o dutch_a send_v about_o 1500_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 30_o s._n the_o barrel_n which_o amount_v to_o 27000_o l._n and_o we_o about_o 20_o or_o 30_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o send_v none_o now_o to_o stoad_n hamborough_n bream_n embden_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n 6000_o last_o which_o at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n by_o the_o last_o amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o cleuleand_v gulickland_n and_o to_o germany_n up_o the_o rhine_n and_o maine_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a 2200_o last_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 44000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n maze_n leigh_n mostrick_n vendlow_n zutphen_n daventer_n campen_n swell_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v 7000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 140000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o rouen_n be_v carry_v 5000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o not_o 100_o last_o to_o gelderland_n artois_n henalt_n brabant_n flanders_n be_v carry_v between_o 8_o and_o 9000_o sell_v at_o 18_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 171000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n leave_v out_o spain_n and_o france_n except_z rouen_n and_o the_o dutch_a trade_n of_o fish_n into_o the_o strait_n and_o what_o they_o consume_v among_o themselves_o which_o questionless_a be_v and_o be_v now_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v all_o these_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o no_o question_n if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o hand_n we_o may_v much_o better_o and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v they_o and_o catch_v and_o cure_v they_o have_v many_o more_o and_o much_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a port_n than_o they_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 6._o foreign_a trade_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n pet._n 7._o multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n pet._n 8._o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n pet._n 9_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n permit_v no_o man_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v equal_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n in_o trade_n with_o the_o natural_a english_a pet._n 10._o the_o law_n of_o navigation_n entitle_v ship_n and_o navigation_n encourage_v make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o continue_v 13._o car._n 2._o 12._o restrein_n the_o english_a in_o navigation_n to_o ship_n english_a build_v and_o to_o be_v sail_v by_o 3_o 4_o english_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v import_v by_o english_a in_o ship_n so_o build_v and_o sail_v and_o to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n pet._n 11._o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o advance_v trade_n pet._n 13._o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 14._o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o build_v ship_n pet._n 15._o ship_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o navigation_n pet._n 16._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v want_v even_o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13_o car._n 2._o 14._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o pet._n 17._o the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o the_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o to_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o want_v and_o decay_a be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 18._o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n we_o want_v ship_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o want_v ship_n the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n thereof_o have_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a pet._n 19_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o in_o navigation_n be_v supply_v by_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n if_o any_o english_a man_n trade_n in_o any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n to_o any_o of_o our_o
little_a purpose_n by_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a divert_v into_o our_o plantation_n have_v diminish_v as_o well_o the_o fish_n trade_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v more_o diminish_v by_o our_o repeopling_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o and_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o extraordinary_o die_v of_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o proposition_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o multitude_n and_o intercourse_n of_o foreiner_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v every_o way_n interrupt_v and_o diminish_v and_o since_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o abate_v and_o fall_v all_o over_o england_n but_o much_o more_o since_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n so_o as_o the_o end_n design_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v attain_v that_o from_o these_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n being_n more_o diminish_v by_o this_o law_n the_o quite_o contrary_a have_v ensue_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_v of_o trade_n make_v the_o 14_o car._n 2._o for_o the_o exclude_v foreiner_n to_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o near_a correspondency_n between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o they_o which_o reason_n of_o mutual_a kindness_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v hold_v strong_a between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o we_o lose_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o we_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o who_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o trade_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o england_n whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n we_o lose_v ireland_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o if_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o rent_n of_o england_n one_o half_a and_o thereby_o the_o commodity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o price_n the_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v poor_a thereby_o however_o the_o nobility_n and_o country_n gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o poor_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_n of_o their_o farm_n will_v have_v be_v damnify_v and_o undo_v thereby_o but_o in_o general_n navigation_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v advantage_v by_o it_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v good_a for_o england_n against_o foreiner_n trade_n into_o our_o plantation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n for_o otherwise_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a will_v have_v reap_v more_o benefit_n by_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o without_o question_n our_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o increase_v and_o enrich_v by_o a_o free_a trade_n more_o than_o by_o this_o restraint_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o and_o the_o nation_n much_o more_o enrich_v than_o now_o if_o no_o restraint_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o trade_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v interrupt_v and_o destroy_v and_o here_o let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o consequence_n the_o imaginary_a reason_n that_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n cause_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n be_v true_o cause_v by_o the_o act_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n welch_n and_o scot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o law_n have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o lean_a cattle_n so_o excessive_o that_o very_o small_a or_o no_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o grazier_n when_o they_o be_v fat_v so_o as_o before_o the_o act_n we_o buy_v cheap_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whereas_o now_o we_o buy_v dear_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v intolerable_a 2._o before_o the_o act_n we_o can_v victual_v ship_n with_o good_a and_o substantial_a food_n cheap_a than_o the_o dutch_a and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o our_o harbour_n do_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o provision_n whereas_o since_o the_o act_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a victual_n much_o cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v do_v in_o england_n and_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n irish_a beef_n i_o be_o tell_v by_o trader_n thither_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n so_o as_o have_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o one_o advantage_n above_o the_o dutch_a beside_o the_o excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o harbour_n in_o navigation_n by_o this_o law_n we_o have_v give_v the_o dutch_a a_o great_a advantage_n over_o we_o than_o we_o have_v over_o they_o 3._o before_o this_o act_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o very_a considerable_a manner_n supply_n flanders_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n with_o butter_n which_o now_o we_o have_v interrupt_v the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n we_o have_v thereby_o put_v the_o irish_a upon_o necessity_n of_o make_v butter_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o cheap_a than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o rent_n that_o they_o supply_v flanders_n and_o france_n much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a can_n whereby_o our_o trade_n for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v become_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o now_o the_o irish_a have_v establish_v these_o trade_n much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o than_o their_o trade_n be_v to_o we_o with_o their_o lean_a cattle_n i_o understand_v no_o remedy_n hereof_o but_o they_o will_v increase_v their_o advantage_n and_o we_o must_v yet_o more_o continue_v loser_n 4._o beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n cause_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n as_o england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n come_v from_o our_o plantation_n and_o other_o foreign_a good_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o die_a stuff_n hide_n fruit_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o well_o wrought_v as_o unwrought_a ribbon_n gold_n silver_n and_o silk-lace_n so_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n be_v drive_v by_o commutation_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o money_n for_o their_o lean_a cattle_n which_o be_v now_o interrupt_v this_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o these_o become_v proportionable_o lesten_v and_o diminish_v whereas_o now_o they_o transport_v their_o beef_n into_o france_n holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n they_o make_v return_n in_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n whereby_o the_o irish_a trade_n be_v become_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v former_o to_o we_o 5._o his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o the_o lean_a cattle_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v 6._o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n employ_v and_o build_v for_o this_o trade_n be_v by_o this_o act_n neglect_v and_o make_v useless_a about_o 100_o ship_n be_v before_o employ_v in_o this_o trade_n only_o 7._o that_o as_o before_o english_a ship_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n so_o the_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o hides_n tallow_n wool_n and_o yarn_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v in_o english_a ship_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o profitable_a return_v of_o these_o commodity_n but_o foreign_a ship_n be_v only_o employ_v in_o these_o trade_n proposition_n 8._o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n subject_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 6._o for_o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o
be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n and_o pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n so_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o our_o american_n plantation_n by_o the_o repeopling_a ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o our_o late_a foreign_a and_o intestine_a war_n it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o foreign_a trade_n abroad_o and_o the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n with_o we_o at_o home_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n exclude_v from_o trade_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o can_v be_v any_o way_n encourage_v in_o it_o whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n supernumeraries_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o instead_o of_o trading_n divert_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n trade_n and_o engross_v i_o be_o confident_a above_o six_o time_n as_o much_o money_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o the_o free_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v free_a from_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o party_n or_o person_n so_o do_v not_o i_o intend_v the_o prejudice_n but_o good_a of_o every_o corporation_n for_o if_o man_n money_n and_o stock_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v any_o place_n than_o every_o corporation_n be_v so_o much_o more_o capable_a of_o riches_n and_o strength_n by_o how_o many_o more_o man_n and_o so_o much_o more_o money_n and_o stock_n be_v employ_v in_o trade_n the_o dutch_a who_o of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rich_a and_o most_o mighty_a by_o trade_n understand_v this_o and_o therefore_o amsterdam_n of_o all_o other_o place_n the_o most_o famous_a for_o trade_n be_v now_o design_v to_o be_v enlarge_v â…–_n with_o free_a liberty_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o plant_v and_o trade_n with_o they_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o 37._o about_o 140_o family_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n forsake_v we_o and_o go_v into_o holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o leyden_n alkmert_n and_o other_o place_n plant_v they_o rent-free_a and_o excise-free_a for_o seven_o year_n corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n foreign_a trade_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o transport_v money_n in_o it_o be_v exclude_v pet._n 13._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n the_o dutch_a venetian_n and_o florentine_n who_o understand_v this_o and_o have_v no_o money_n of_o their_o own_o free_o permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n in_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a thereby_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west-indies_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o it_o grow_v poor_a and_o can_v keep_v none_o mr._n mun_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o trade_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n affirm_v he_o know_v a_o prince_n in_o italy_n of_o famous_a memory_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a endeavour_v thereby_o to_o enlarge_v his_o trade_n by_o issue_v out_o to_o his_o merchant_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o very_o small_a profit_n he_o himself_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n 40000_o crown_n gratis_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n although_o the_o duke_n know_v it_o will_v be_v send_v away_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o ware_n for_o his_o country_n afterward_o mr._n mun_n affirm_v he_o know_v legorn_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o of_o a_o poor_a little_a town_n it_o be_v become_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a place_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o christendom_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o ware_n which_o come_v from_o england_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n have_v little_a or_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v return_n from_o thence_o but_o only_o ready_a money_n see_v more_o herein_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n though_o trade_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o barter_n of_o commodity_n yet_o he_o who_o trade_n in_o money_n and_o barter_n shall_v have_v a_o vast_a advantage_n proposition_n 9_o theorem_fw-la 9_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o france_n the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v which_o mr._n fortry_n affirm_v to_o be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n yearly_a subject_n be_v the_o english_a nation_n question_v whether_o it_o lose_v so_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v exceed_v the_o english_a export_v i_o say_v it_o do_v ax._n 7._o for_o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v pet._n 2._o but_o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v pet._n 3._o and_o they_o exceed_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n export_v 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v true_o compute_v it_o therefore_o the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o excess_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o loss_n the_o english_a nation_n sustain_v by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n for_o trading_n for_o french_a wine_n in_o the_o perilous_a month_n for_o navigation_n of_o september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n we_o lose_v more_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o acquire_v of_o they_o than_o in_o all_o our_o other_o trade_n beside_o and_o in_o our_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o they_o we_o more_o than_o ordinary_o dispose_v our_o body_n to_o the_o strangury_n fever_n gout_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o to_o so_o many_o more_o disease_n as_o when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n sophisticated_a and_o adulterate_a by_o vintner_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o drink_v health_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o drink_v sickness_n to_o ourselves_o and_o wealth_n to_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v what_o vast_a revenue_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a much_o more_o than_o the_o english_a yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n by_o their_o trade_n with_o it_o for_o though_o the_o dutch_a trade_n for_o reason_n hereafter_o specify_v be_v not_o manage_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o dutch_a as_o the_o english_a be_v yet_o i_o be_o confident_a and_o have_v it_o by_o good_a authority_n that_o if_o a_o true_a estimate_n be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v above_o sixfold_o more_o beneficial_a to_o france_n than_o the_o english_a trade_n be_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o dutch_a trade_n into_o all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o france_n we_o chief_o into_o 5_o or_o 6_o and_o in_o those_o the_o dutch_a have_v 4_o time_n the_o trade_n we_o have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n can_v establish_v a_o spice_n trade_n wherein_o he_o be_v wondrous_o industruous_a be_v king_n of_o a_o flourish_a country_n he_o will_v have_v but_o little_a occasion_n to_o export_v any_o treasure_n nor_o need_v he_o fear_v but_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a will_v still_o continue_v carrier_n of_o all_o the_o wealth_n they_o get_v by_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n into_o france_n consequence_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o french_a king_n become_v so_o rich_a above_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o christendom_n and_o be_v prince_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o brave_a kingdom_n which_o abound_v with_o most_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o very_o fruitful_a of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v few_o considerable_a plantation_n to_o exhaust_v his_o man_n he_o become_v not_o less_o potent_a and_o formidable_a to_o all_o christendom_n than_o rich_a and_o glorious_a nor_o can_v i_o ever_o hope_v the_o pride_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v
crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n acquire_v new_a subject_n whereas_o we_o in_o our_o plantation_n whole_o people_n they_o from_o ourselves_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o the_o supply_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o milan_n naples_n sicily_n and_o switzerland_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n large_a supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o germany_n before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n england_n when_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o offensive_a war_n prevail_v against_o france_n and_o scotland_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v better_o plant_v than_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n west-indies_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o french_a king_n and_o dutch_n be_v more_o able_a to_o attempt_v the_o invade_v of_o they_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n we_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v our_o adversary_n and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o proselyte_n who_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o we_o and_o assist_v we_o whereas_o the_o prudence_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v celebrate_v famous_a have_v proceed_v otherwise_o and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v they_o unless_o they_o do_v not_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n jer._n 7._o 6_o 7._o 1._o as_o the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n debar_v we_o of_o any_o future_a supply_n for_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n which_o this_o nation_n lose_v in_o people_n our_o plantation_n and_o repeople_a ireland_n so_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n this_o nation_n lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a above_o 48000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o ding_o and_o dress_v our_o manufacture_n and_o above_o 1646000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o this_o nation_n can_v have_v better_o and_o by_o half_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v the_o manager_n if_o this_o law_n have_v permit_v 2._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o multitude_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v not_o employ_v here_o so_o that_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o many_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n we_o restrain_v our_o wool_n from_o foreign_a trade_n and_o by_o this_o law_n we_o exclude_v the_o world_n from_o work_v it_o here_o whereby_o our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o esteem_n be_v neither_o well_o wrought_v at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v in_o foreign_a trade_n 3._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o our_o tin_n and_o lead_v we_o be_v the_o only_a drudge_n to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n whilst_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o ourselves_o improve_v trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n thereon_o corollary_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o relief_n of_o idle_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o eliz._n intit_fw-fr who_o shall_v be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a their_o office_n duty_n and_o account_n annotation_n reader_n that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n may_v better_o appear_v take_v with_o thou_o these_o consideration_n first_o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o care_n of_o mind_n and_o sweat_v of_o his_o brow_n that_o man_n therefore_o who_o neither_o care_n nor_o labour_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o care_n for_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o more_o inhabit_v when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v than_o now_o from_o hence_o then_o reader_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n 1._o that_o where_o pure_a necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o invert_v the_o end_n which_o god_n have_v by_o nature_n make_v viz._n that_o where_o man_n do_v not_o care_n for_o and_o govern_v he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o our_o great_a loss_n and_o want_n of_o man_n for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a these_o idle_a person_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n be_v so_o more_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o nation_n lose_v in_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o man_n more_o now_o than_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v poor_a people_n in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o fold_n more_o than_o before_o and_o what_o the_o further_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v if_o not_o prevent_v be_v most_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o all_o industrious_a and_o labour_a people_n when_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o idleness_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n 4._o it_o encourage_v wilful_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o impose_v what_o wage_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o labour_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o refractory_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o corn_n and_o provision_n be_v cheap_a they_o will_v not_o work_v for_o less_o wage_n than_o when_o they_o be_v dear_a so_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n indifferent_a labour_n shall_v maintain_v these_o person_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o in_o idleness_n which_o if_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v may_v have_v be_v for_o a_o reserve_n to_o support_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o adversity_n and_o sickness_n 5._o as_o sundry_a law_n provide_v against_o wander_a beggar_n and_o vagabond_n so_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o and_o relieve_v stationary_a beggar_n 6_o this_o law_n be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o labourer_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o serve_v nor_o labour_n 7._o from_o this_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o that_o as_o mr._n mun_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v reproach_v common_o among_o stranger_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o in_o england_n cheat_n roar_v rob_n hang_v beg_v cant_n pine_n and_o perish_v which_o otherwise_o may_v help_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o by_o sea_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n and_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n 8._o the_o charity_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o true_o impotent_a and_o age_a people_n be_v hereby_o abate_v and_o diminish_v corollary_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o by_o live_v upon_o waste_v commons_o chase_n and_o forest_n annotation_n so_o as_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o these_o person_n and_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o 43._o el._n 2._o that_o as_o those_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o these_o be_v maintain_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dangerous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o nation_n as_o government_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o tumult_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o all_o endeavour_n of_o improument_n notwithstanding_o compensation_n be_v make_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o reap_v thereby_o the_o number_n therefore_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n increase_n which_o daily_o do_v as_o well_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o otherwise_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v or_o not_o the_o government_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o endanger_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o so_o much_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o these_o
this_o monarchy_n by_o reason_n hereof_o have_v lose_v the_o trade_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o by_o reason_n hereof_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o trade_n to_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n impose_v custom_n upon_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o commodity_n import_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o by_o make_v legorn_v a_o free_a port_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o flourish_a town_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o genoan_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v usurer_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v get_v before_o and_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o probability_n have_v lay_v a_o foundation_n to_o undo_v legorn_v by_o make_v marselle_n a_o free_a port._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n make_v gottenburg_n a_o free_a port_n for_o 7_o year_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v establish_v such_o a_o trade_n there_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a and_o unregarded_a village_n it_o be_v become_v the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n here_o reader_n let_v i_o desire_v thou_o to_o partake_v some_o part_n of_o my_o grief_n in_o behold_v such_o unsafe_a and_o bar_v port_n as_o gottenburg_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o freedom_n so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a whereas_o our_o most_o excellent_a noble_a and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o especial_o falmouth_n which_o cambden_n prefer_v before_o brundusinus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o and_o for_o its_o excellency_n and_o convenience_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o store_n house_n of_o christendom_n yet_o have_v scarce_o a_o cockboat_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v all_o neglect_v and_o pass_v by_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o our_o custom_n the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o navigation_n pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o dutch_a may_v preserve_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n and_o at_o any_o time_n sell_v they_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a who_o pay_v more_o interest_n for_o money_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n affirm_v that_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o 700000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n beside_o the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o that_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n or_o other_o place_n enrich_v holland_n 7_o year_n after_o whereas_o we_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o sell_v it_o when_o cheap_a to_o the_o no_o benefit_n of_o england_n and_o to_o buy_v it_o when_o dear_a to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o we_o beside_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o two_o or_o more_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o any_o voyage_n the_o one_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o other_z 6_o if_o otherwise_o their_o charge_n be_v equal_a that_o upon_o equal_a term_n they_o can_v sell_v their_o commodity_n upon_o equal_a profit_n so_o that_o though_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n do_v both_o prejudice_n trade_n where_o it_o relate_v to_o any_o other_o place_n where_o either_o be_v less_o or_o low_a yet_o the_o height_n of_o interest_n be_v more_o insupportable_a in_o that_o it_o every_o day_n increase_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o preserve_a store_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o length_n of_o voyage_n in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o whereas_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n yet_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n so_o trade_n be_v more_o prejudice_v by_o the_o height_n of_o interest_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a revenue_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n of_o height_n of_o interest_n money_n end_n here_o but_o it_o have_v a_o like_a bad_a influence_n upon_o building_n and_o fit_v out_o ship_n where_o no_o custom_n be_v pay_v so_o as_o a_o dutch_a ship_n of_o equal_a dimension_n may_v be_v build_v and_o fit_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o half_a the_o term_n a_o english_a ship_n can_v and_o this_o ship_n thus_o build_v and_o fit_v up_o for_o half_a the_o term_n be_v sail_v with_o half_a the_o hand_n so_o as_o this_o charge_n be_v both_o way_n double_a to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a pay_v â…“_n interest_n more_o the_o english_a merchant_n labour_v from_o hence_o in_o a_o threefold_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n discharge_v as_o custom_n be_v but_o ever_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o ship_n so_o long_o as_o she_o last_v from_o whence_o a_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o our_o custom_n be_v low_a than_o the_o dutch_a yet_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v in_o proportion_n high_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o will_v hereby_o only_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n exclusive_a to_o the_o english_a corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o domestic_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v for_o by_o the_o 2_o prop._n lib._n 2._o trade_n be_v cheap_a manage_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o in_o england_n and_o prop._n 1._o lib._n 2._o it_o be_v more_o manage_v there_o than_o in_o england_n and_o 18_o pet._n 2._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o their_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a trade_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 3_o the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o commodity_n in_o trade_n than_o the_o english_a cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v whether_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o say_v they_o may_v ax._n 13._o for_o all_o thing_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a proposition_n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o dutch_a may_v sell_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a corollary_n and_o may_v sell_v more_o domestic_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_v therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v more_o commodity_n in_o trade_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n they_o do_v it_o and_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v thereby_o become_v the_o great_a prodigy_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n bring_v forth_o for_o let_v any_o consider_v they_o in_o their_o first_o principle_n be_v inconsiderable_a either_o for_o number_n or_o quality_n from_o their_o first_o rise_n to_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n in_o christendom_n for_o near_o 80_o year_n together_o and_o from_o no_o principle_n of_o trade_n from_o within_o themselves_o nor_o have_v scarce_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o build_v one_o house_n upon_o nor_o one_o stick_n of_o timber_n or_o scarce_o one_o handful_n of_o hemp_n pitch_n tar_n or_o iron_n to_o build_v or_o fit_v out_o a_o ship_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o constant_a war_n with_o spain_n to_o engage_v and_o undertake_v so_o many_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n dane_n portugal_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n to_o build_v so_o many_o fair_a and_o stately_a city_n beyond_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o this_o in_o less_o than_o 100_o year_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o manage_v a_o great_a and_o more_o gainful_a trade_n than_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o their_o wealth_n be_v inestimable_a and_o all_o this_o in_o contradiction_n to_o seem_a impossibility_n nor_o be_v their_o strength_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n less_o terrible_a than_o their_o wealth_n inestimable_a and_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o affair_n almost_o of_o christendom_n be_v transact_v at_o the_o hague_n queen_n eliz._n a_o princess_n of_o most_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o foresight_n though_o she_o be_v careless_a in_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o trade_n yet_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o restrain_v their_o strength_n by_o sea_n nor_o will_v she_o permit_v they_o to_o build_v many_o man_n of_o war_n and_o those_o not_o considerable_a whereby_o without_o any_o control_n she_o keep_v they_o in_o perfect_a subjection_n at_o sea_n after_o king_n james_n love_v peace_n and_o his_o book_n so_o well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o rise_a power_n by_o sea_n k._n charles_n of_o sacred_a memory_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v restrain_v it_o but_o it_o please_v god_n he_o reign_v in_o such_o perverse_a time_n that_o he_o either_o be_v not_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o now_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v swell_v to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a greatness_n as_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o
our_o plantation_n have_v exhaust_v our_o man_n whereby_o our_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v abate_v and_o diminish_v so_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v any_o future_a supply_n of_o other_o man_n from_o plant_v with_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o navigation_n exclude_v much_o the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o trade_n with_o we_o from_o abroad_o and_o our_o corporation_n restrain_v our_o trade_n to_o as_o few_o at_o home_n so_o as_o trade_n which_o ever_o flourish_v in_o multitude_n and_o freedom_n be_v by_o we_o by_o all_o imaginable_a way_n circumscribe_v tax_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o few_o while_o we_o be_v contrive_v new_a and_o more_o severe_a law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o neglect_v the_o careful_a inspection_n and_o management_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n whereby_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n abroad_o we_o put_v the_o world_n upon_o necessity_n of_o supply_v themselves_o elsewhere_o and_o especial_o from_o ireland_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a not_o only_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o our_o turkey_n trade_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n but_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a in_o our_o own_o market_n in_o england_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n in_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o price_n or_o esteem_v at_o home_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o all_o our_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n be_v export_v and_o so_o will_v be_v until_o we_o establish_v such_o a_o trade_n in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v better_o encourage_v to_o work_v they_o here_o than_o elsewhere_o for_o all_o man_n will_v rather_o venture_v their_o life_n than_o lose_v their_o mean_n of_o live_v we_o neglect_v to_o give_v any_o encouragement_n in_o assist_v ingenuous_a and_o industrious_a man_n in_o any_o undertake_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o give_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o here_o in_o clerkenwel_n the_o english_a during_o the_o late_a dutch_a and_o french_a war_n do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o weave_a poldavy_n or_o buck_n which_o they_o do_v make_v into_o double_a buck_n be_v two_o thread_n spin_v together_o and_o make_v of_o our_o english_a hemp_n which_o ipswich_n and_o woodbridge_n man_n affirm_v to_o be_v better_a than_o any_o east_n country_n hemp_n for_o this_o use_n which_o make_v better_a sail_n than_o any_o other_o and_o do_v manage_v a_o considerable_a trade_n thereby_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o suffolk_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a buck_n be_v sell_v somewhat_o cheap_a the_o english_z not_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o much_o master_n of_o the_o trade_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a this_o trade_n begin_v to_o decline_v again_o and_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o want_v of_o some_o small_a encouragement_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o small_a imposition_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a buck_n until_o we_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o work_v it_o as_o cheap_a as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o holland_n as_o we_o give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o our_o industrious_a native_n so_o we_o utter_o discourage_v all_o industrious_a foreiner_n from_o improve_n and_o increase_a trade_n i_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o discouragement_n put_v upon_o the_o silk-thrower_n by_o the_o corporation_n and_o company_n of_o london_n wherein_o near_o 20000_o people_n be_v employ_v though_o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o silk-throwing_a be_v by_o a_o foreiner_n the_o worthy_a father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n now_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v provide_v security_n for_o the_o silk-thrower_n but_o though_o the_o weave_a silk_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n yet_o certain_a ingenuous_a and_o industrious_a french_a artificer_n who_o endeavour_v to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n last_o summer_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n be_v indict_v at_o hicks_n hall_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o the_o company_n of_o weaver_n commissionated_a by_o the_o bailiff_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o new-prison_n in_o clerkenwel_n though_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o say_a company_n and_o the_o protestant_a stranger_n use_v manual_a occupation_n be_v upon_o the_o address_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a church_n depend_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n nor_o can_v any_o relief_n herein_o be_v have_v though_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o 29._o of_o october_n last_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o trade_n until_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n last_o be_v please_v to_o discharge_v they_o i_o need_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o benefit_n the_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n reap_v by_o the_o permit_v the_o walloon_n to_o establish_v their_o trade_n at_o canterbury_n norwich_n colchester_n and_o other_o place_n the_o nation_n at_o least_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a trade_n we_o have_v now_o leave_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o return_n of_o maidstone_n market_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o weekly_o above_o 30_o l._n whereas_o since_o admit_v about_o 60_o family_n of_o foreiner_n in_o the_o thread_n trade_n the_o return_n be_v weekly_o now_o above_o 1000_o l._n to_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n adjoin_v how_o pernicious_a this_o practice_n of_o exclude_v foreiner_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v continue_v be_v understand_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o well_o understand_v how_o much_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n by_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a artificer_n that_o in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n oppose_v it_o he_o have_v grant_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a artificer_n and_o merchant_n to_o exercise_v their_o conscience_n in_o all_o port_n and_o place_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o have_v church_n allow_v they_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o privilege_n than_o his_o natural_a subject_n sure_o now_o it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n prudent_a in_o we_o so_o to_o discourage_v any_o herein_o as_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n as_o well_o as_o dutch._n so_o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o beneficial_a end_n design_v by_o trade_n viz._n of_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n of_o strengthen_v and_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o trade_n be_v quite_o invert_v by_o we_o for_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v die_v and_o dress_n our_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n may_v have_v be_v employ_v be_v lose_v and_o neglect_v by_o we_o whilst_o we_o intend_v the_o newcastle_n trade_n the_o french_a canary_n turkey_n east-india_n trade_n and_o to_o our_o plantation_n wherein_o only_o lusty_a man_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n be_v expose_v to_o beggary_n and_o the_o public_a charge_n second_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n rob_v we_o of_o all_o the_o grow_a youth_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o nation_n whereby_o it_o become_v week_n and_o seeble_a and_o the_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o trade_n become_v decay_v and_o diminish_v i_o and_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n bar_v we_o of_o any_o future_a supply_n and_o three_o our_o affluence_n luxury_n and_o irregular_a management_n of_o trade_n render_v we_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o we_o have_v no_o trade_n at_o all_o so_o as_o here_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o by_o the_o 11_o petition_n the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n therefore_o be_v diminish_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v consequent_o fall_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o dutch-trade_n part_n ii_o wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o what_o cause_v the_o dutch_a govern_v and_o manage_v trade_n better_o than_o the_o english_a whereby_o they_o have_v so_o far_o improve_v their_o trade_n above_o the_o english_a petition_n 1._o man_n labour_v more_o industrious_o in_o trade_n and_o upon_o easy_a term_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o in_o england_n 2._o the_o dutch_a have_v down_o the_o rhine_n maez_n and_o scheld_v out_o of_o germany_n france_n lorraine_n flanders_n and_o other_o spanish_a province_n great_a
quantity_n of_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o less_o term_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o england_n but_o more_o since_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o much_o more_o when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a 3._o the_o dutch_a have_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n for_o cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o less_o term_n than_o the_o english_a can_v out_o of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n 4._o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n 5._o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o navigation_n more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a 6._o the_o dutch_a acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n out_o of_o germany_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_a do_v out_o of_o scotland_n 7._o the_o whole_a world_n be_v water_n and_o land_n 8._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a 9_o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v 10._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n than_o the_o english_a 11._o the_o dutch_a state_n be_v more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 12._o the_o dutch_a general_o breed_v their_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n especial_o more_o than_o the_o english_a do_v 13._o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n be_v the_o best_a education_n for_o understand_a trade_n 14._o the_o dutch_a state_n have_v equal_a or_o more_o mean_n in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 15._o a_o dutch_a statesman_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o trade_n than_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o else_o 16._o dutch_a merchant_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v general_o more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n than_o the_o english_a 17._o dutch_a merchant_n have_v few_o impediment_n in_o trade_n than_o english_a and_o have_v their_o controversy_n in_o trade_n soon_o determine_v and_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_v 18._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o their_o domestic_a manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n 8._o where_o man_n labour_v more_o industrious_o upon_o less_o term_n upon_o any_o thing_n this_o thing_n be_v cheap_a manage_v 9_o any_o business_n which_o be_v more_o free_o manage_v may_v be_v greatly_o manage_v than_o if_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v 10._o more_o business_n be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a if_o the_o mean_n be_v have_v upon_o easy_a term_n 11._o more_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o convenient_a and_o cheap_a 12._o who_o buy_v cheap_a than_o another_o and_o more_o convenient_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v otherways_o less_o 13._o all_o thing_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a 14._o they_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o any_o business_n and_o better_o educate_v in_o it_o may_v understand_v it_o better_o than_o another_o 15._o they_o who_o may_v understand_v any_o business_n better_o than_o another_o may_v govern_v it_o better_o than_o that_o other_o 16._o where_o man_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o any_o business_n they_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o be_v corrupt_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o 17._o they_o who_o have_v few_o impediment_n in_o any_o business_n and_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o it_o may_v improve_v it_o better_o than_o another_o who_o have_v more_o 18._o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o part_n treatise_n ii_o proposition_n 1._o problem_n 1._o how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n construction_n by_o the_o 1_o pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o give_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_a dutch_a by_o the_o 9_o pet._n 1._o the_o english_a by_o the_o bar_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o freedom_n of_o stranger_n restrain_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a only_o i_o say_v the_o dutch_a may_v manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n ax._n 9_o for_o any_o business_n which_o be_v more_o free_o manage_v may_v be_v and_o be_v greatly_o manage_v than_o if_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v const_n but_o trade_n be_v more_o free_o manage_v by_o the_o dutch_a at_o home_n than_o by_o the_o english_a therefore_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a state_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n or_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a fortune_n and_o by_o destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o other_o country_n kill_v and_o make_v man_n miserable_a by_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n from_o no_o principle_n from_o within_o themselves_o but_o by_o acquire_v man_n and_o mean_n from_o other_o place_n have_v attain_v the_o mean_n though_o all_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n do_v not_o in_o bigness_n exceed_v the_o county_n of_o york_n nor_o have_v half_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o country_n except_o in_o number_n of_o people_n to_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a the_o time_n since_o they_o become_v state_n have_v concur_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n herein_o for_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o either_o religion_n or_o faction_n forsake_v their_o country_n they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o enable_v to_o do_v this_o but_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n above_o all_o other_o for_o no_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v deny_v admission_n there_o whereby_o holland_n as_o it_o be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n so_o it_o contribute_v 11_o 16_o to_o all_o public_a tax_n whereas_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o lie_v under_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n be_v always_o open_a to_o exhaust_v we_o of_o our_o man_n but_o beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o english_a which_o be_v disperse_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o rotterdam_n middleborough_n and_o flushing_n be_v about_o ¼_n english_a and_o of_o english_a extraction_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o 37._o about_o 140_o family_n out_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n forsake_v we_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o leyden_n alkman_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o there_o establish_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o those_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o dutch_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o as_o queen_n eliz._n after_o the_o example_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o entertain_v the_o walloon_n persecute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o colchester_n norwich_n canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o the_o future_a one_o thomas_n tilham_n bear_v at_o martley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o former_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o warwick_n treat_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n about_o 6_o year_n since_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v and_o establish_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o the_o prince_n allow_v the_o say_a tilham_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o colony_n of_o it_o be_v believe_v between_o 2000_o and_o 3000_o man_n who_o now_o manage_v a_o trade_n upon_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o for_o tilhams_n reward_v herein_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n of_o they_o many_o of_o these_o people_n come_v to_o tilham_n out_o of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n one_o skip_v of_o herefordshire_n be_v go_v to_o he_o with_o some_o people_n so_o be_v several_a other_o out_o of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o though_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o state_n almost_o understand_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n which_o attend_v a_o domestic_a trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a yet_o we_o only_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o careless_a herein_o that_o we_o neither_o care_n for_o increase_a our_o domestic_a trade_n nor_o to_o restrain_v our_o artificer_n from_o betray_v the_o mystery_n of_o we_o though_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v the_o