the_o life_n of_o cornelius_n van_n tromp_n lieutenant-admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o westfriesland_n contain_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a action_n of_o this_o great_a man_n from_o the_o year_n 1650._o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n london_n print_v by_o j._n orme_n for_o r._n clavel_n j._n sturton_n and_o a._n bosvile_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n cater_n in_o holbourn_n mdcxcvii_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o world_n be_v so_o earnest_a after_o the_o event_n of_o the_o present_a war_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o leisure_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o several_a account_n which_o be_v continual_o print_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o this_o take_v up_o all_o our_o thought_n so_o much_o that_o we_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o reflect_v on_o past_a transaction_n i_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v reason_n enough_o for_o this_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v can_v 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yet_o too_o late_o to_o obtain_v a_o ratification_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o state_n be_v but_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o barbarian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o they_o that_o they_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o destroy_v they_o since_o they_o exercise_v their_o piracy_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o crown_n than_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o state_n will_v fain_o have_v persuade_v those_o power_n to_o have_v set_v out_o three_o several_a fleet_n under_o the_o flagg_n of_o each_o nation_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v their_o harbour_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o utter_o ruin_v their_o abominable_a and_o insupportable_a domination_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o any_o former_a treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o alliance_n which_o 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audience_n they_o have_v demand_v the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o the_o release_n of_o the_o christian_a slave_n at_o the_o rate_n they_o be_v first_o sell_v for_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n add_v that_o as_o for_o other_o difference_n they_o shall_v be_v adjust_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o each_o side_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o divan_n who_o pretend_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o conference_n about_o the_o release_n of_o prisoner_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o a_o peace_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n upon_o that_o send_v they_o a_o memorial_n that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n among_o those_o barbarian_n because_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o indemnification_n nor_o to_o the_o condition_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a that_o no_o free_a ship_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v visit_v which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o hollander_n so_o that_o that_o point_n be_v hot_o dispute_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o divan_n but_o after_o all_o the_o algerines_n be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v absolute_o reserve_v themselves_o a_o power_n to_o visit_v all_o dutch_a ship_n and_o to_o declare_v for_o lawful_a prize_n all_o the_o effect_n they_o find_v in_o they_o to_o belong_v to_o other_o nation_n in_o fine_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o negotiation_n be_v this_o that_o those_o barbarian_n declare_v to_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v their_o proposition_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dutch_a consul_n to_o retire_v on_o board_n he_o till_o he_o have_v before_o hand_n send_v on_o shore_n 37_o turk_n or_o moor_n that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o his_o fleet._n which_o demand_n of_o they_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v otherwise_o happen_v to_o the_o dutch_a consul_n and_o his_o retinue_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o 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appearance_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o guiney_n though_o he_o have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sally_n and_o indeed_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o without_o some_o foundation_n for_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v receive_v express_a order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o sail_v towards_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o the_o coast_n of_o guiney_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a to_o reason_n and_o make_v they_o restore_v by_o force_n what_o they_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v upon_o that_o news_n all_o the_o dutch_a ship_n be_v stop_v in_o england_n and_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v but_o all_o those_o commission_n grant_v in_o haste_n be_v recall_v as_o well_o to_o show_v all_o europe_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v aggressor_n as_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o complete_a the_o man_v of_o their_o navy_n it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a to_o let_v loose_a the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o caper_n upon_o the_o hollander_n as_o well_o to_o encourage_v 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and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o subject_n according_o the_o state_n prohibit_v all_o their_o merchant_n ship_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o their_o seaman_n to_o take_v service_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n they_o likewise_o rigorous_o prohibit_v the_o go_v out_o of_o any_o vessel_n and_o exportation_n of_o any_o ammunition_n and_o general_o of_o all_o material_n serve_v to_o the_o build_n of_o man_n of_o war_n or_o furnish_v their_o equipage_n then_o mr._n van_n beuningen_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n mr._n de_fw-fr amerongen_n into_o denmark_n and_o mr._n ysbrand_n into_o swedeland_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o inform_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o state_n of_o all_o that_o have_v late_o pass_v because_o the_o english_a by_o a_o fetch_n of_o their_o dissemble_a policy_n endeavour_v in_o all_o those_o court_n to_o make_v the_o dutch_a pass_n for_o the_o aggressor_n and_o to_o attribute_v all_o the_o wrong_n to_o they_o they_o resolve_v likewise_o to_o raise_v a_o fund_z of_o 14_o million_o of_o liver_n as_o well_o for_o the_o build_n of_o 48_o man_n of_o war_n as_o for_o levy_v of_o some_o troop_n to_o reinforce_a their_o company_n and_o their_o garrison_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o marine_a regiment_n and_o a_o new_a regiment_n in_o reserve_n and_o last_o for_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o brill_n of_o helvoet_n of_o maesland_n of_o the_o texel_n and_o of_o the_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n the_o east-india_n company_n engage_v to_o equip_v 20_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o zealand_n privateer_n receive_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n so_o that_o the_o caper_n in_o little_a time_n after_o take_v 30_o prize_n from_o the_o english_a they_o also_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v celebrate_v the_o 21_o of_o january_n 1665_o to_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o heaven_n against_o the_o contagion_n then_o reign_v and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuation_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o prov_n ncâ—_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o sâ—â—ur_n de_fw-fr goch_n use_v all_o imaginable_a instance_n with_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ng_v of_o england_n to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o râ—â—ng_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n make_v he_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o port_n or_o to_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n the_o dutch_a ship_n upon_o the_o certain_a advice_n he_o have_v that_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n be_v send_v to_o guiney_n to_o interrupt_v the_o commerce_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o their_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n so_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o indemnify_v he_o for_o all_o those_o loss_n by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v that_o for_o the_o same_o end_n he_o will_v stop_v all_o dutch_a ship_n that_o 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be_v expect_v back_o from_o norway_n in_o order_n to_o convoy_n they_o safe_a home_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o english_a merchant-ship_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o hamborough_n towards_o the_o thames_n or_o that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n command_v he_o to_o give_v they_o chase_n and_o to_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o burn_v they_o sink_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o day_n viz._n the_o one_a of_o november_n afternoon_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n and_o tack_v about_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o lieutenant_z admiral_z cornelius_z evertsz_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n lieutenant_n admiral_n de_fw-fr vries_n the_o left_a and_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o ruiter_n and_o tromp_n compose_v the_o main_a battle_n the_o next_o day_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n put_v up_o a_o white_a flag_n upon_o his_o mizzen_n mast_n and_o fire_v 3_o gun_n for_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o squadron_n to_o 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high_a and_o mightiness_n have_v consequent_o thank_v they_o for_o it_o and_o hereby_o declare_v themselves_o perfect_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o administration_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n then_o do_v nothing_o that_o expedition_n but_o cause_n some_o alarm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o honour_n they_o gain_v by_o it_o be_v only_a that_o of_o have_v offer_v battle_n to_o the_o english_a fleet_n whilst_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o harbour_n as_o be_v debar_v by_o a_o rage_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n from_o accept_v it_o and_o have_v interrupt_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n block_v up_o for_o about_o 16_o day_n together_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o negotiation_n for_o a_o peace_n be_v break_v off_o for_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v offer_v his_o mediation_n find_v that_o the_o english_a have_v more_o inclination_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n than_o to_o treat_v 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his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n answer_v cold_o enough_o that_o the_o french_a king_n know_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v his_o too_o so_o that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v demand_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n embark_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o dover_n and_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n at_o s._n valery_n hollis_n likewise_o the_o english_a ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v also_o recall_v and_o have_v have_v his_o audience_n of_o leave_n he_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v but_o yet_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o stay_v 6_o month_n after_o in_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o paris_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o lady_n be_v sick_a the_o french_a king_n have_v notify_v to_o the_o state_n the_o recall_v of_o his_o 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the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o amsterdam_n by_o hondius_n captain_n on_o board_n lieutenant_n admiral_n tromp_n and_o date_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n new_a stile_n from_o goree_n whither_o the_o ship_n hollandia_n in_o which_o he_o be_v be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o fight_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o the_o north-west-ward_n and_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n distance_n from_o ostend_n our_o advance_a guard_n that_o be_v detach_v to_o go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o bring_v we_o word_n that_o the_o english_a navy_n be_v to_o the_o windward_n of_o we_o and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o see_v 10_o of_o their_o scout-ship_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v view_v we_o tack_v about_o and_o steer_v back_o to_o the_o north-west-ward_n to_o rejoin_v their_o grand_a fleet_n the_o wind_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o the_o west_n begin_v to_o grow_v high_a and_o the_o sea_n to_o swell_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o be_v ready_a for_o give_v the_o english_a battle_n and_o our_o ship_n face_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o the_o windward_n after_o noon_n we_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 70_o man_n of_o war_n make_v direct_o towards_o we_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v still_o at_o anchor_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a we_o think_v the_o english_a have_v the_o weather-gage_n and_o will_v likewise_o come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n but_o they_o instead_o of_o that_o after_o they_o have_v face_v our_o fleet_n a_o while_n fall_v to_o right_n upon_o we_o which_o happen_v whilst_o we_o be_v busy_a in_o unmoor_v and_o have_v our_o anchor_n yet_o but_o half_o up_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v our_o cable_n in_o all_o haste_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o come_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o 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english_a quit_v we_o the_o next_o day_n we_o advance_v so_o fast_o that_o by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n van_n nes_fw-la we_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o run_v a_o ground_n however_o the_o english_a leave_v not_o off_o follow_v we_o in_o hope_n to_o burn_v the_o first_o of_o our_o ship_n that_o shall_v have_v run_v aground_o but_o we_o give_v they_o chase_v again_o about_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v 21_o sail_n make_v towards_o we_o with_o a_o fresh_a east-north-east_n gale_n which_o we_o easy_o discover_v to_o be_v the_o english_a come_v out_o of_o harwich_n they_o have_v 5_o frigate_n 14_o fireship_n and_o 2_o galliots_n whereupon_o lieutenant_n admiral_n van_n nes_fw-la hold_v a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v we_o shall_v cast_v anchor_n and_o manful_o to_o stand_v the_o enemy_n shock_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o danger_n we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o of_o lose_v some_o ship_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o we_o the_o first_o motion_n they_o make_v be_v to_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o captain_n naalhout_n to_o endeavour_v to_o burn_v he_o but_o he_o hasty_o weigh_v up_o his_o anchor_n vigorous_o repulse_v two_o fireship_n that_o be_v come_v to_o grapple_v he_o and_o escape_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miralce_a the_o rear-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v very_o near_o be_v burn_v but_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n by_o repulse_v the_o fireship_n with_o his_o gun_n the_o number_n of_o fireship_n that_o be_v destroy_v as_o well_o on_o the_o english_a as_o the_o dutch_a side_n be_v very_o near_o equal_a after_o that_o rencounter_n lieutenant_n admiral_n van_n nes_fw-la return_v to_o his_o post_n to_o keep_v the_o river_n block_v up_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o a_o peace_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n and_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v receive_v advice_n that_o the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v on_o both_o 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begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o state_n foresee_v that_o france_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o conceive_v a_o umbrage_n at_o it_o and_o that_o ambitious_a crown_n be_v jealous_a at_o all_o the_o precaution_n take_v by_o those_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n may_v afterward_o perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o seek_v its_o revenge_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o that_o danger_n by_o unite_n themselves_o more_o strict_o with_o england_n which_o they_o do_v by_o a_o defensive_a alliance_n with_o sir_n william_n temple_n ambassador_n from_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o first_o good_a effect_n that_o tripple-alliance_n produce_v be_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o rapid_a course_n of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o ambition_n for_o the_o french_a king_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o late_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n which_o he_o have_v foment_v for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o he_o take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o surprise_v the_o weak_a spaniard_n then_o under_o a_o infant_n king_n and_o to_o wrest_v several_a important_a place_n from_o they_o in_o the_o low-countries_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n but_o the_o triple-alliance_n force_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o may_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n after_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v much_o disgu_v at_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o state_n never_o leave_v off_o to_o seek_v out_o occasion_n to_o show_v his_o fierce_a resentment_n the_o first_o step_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v towards_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o famous_a and_o by_o he_o so_o much_o dread_v tripple-alliance_n by_o divide_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o disgraceful_a ravages_n and_o spoil_n the_o hollander_n have_v so_o unfair_o commit_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o chief_o at_o chattam_n at_o a_o time_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o some_o new_a difficulty_n about_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hopeful_a pretence_n enough_o to_o work_v withal_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o want_v only_o a_o dextrous_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v that_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o persuade_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o as_o the_o french_a have_v always_o be_v successful_a in_o employ_v the_o ministry_n of_o female_n in_o their_o most_o important_a negotiation_n because_o they_o be_v more_o insinuate_a and_o flatter_v general_o with_o a_o more_o powerful_a and_o irresistible_a influence_n than_o man_n so_o according_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n sister_n to_o that_o prince_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o manage_v that_o nice_a affair_n she_o set_v out_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1670_o 1670._o 1670._o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a many_o french_a lord_n under_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n the_o state_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o perceive_v what_o blow_n the_o french_a be_v design_v at_o they_o for_o they_o well_o enough_o foresee_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o duchess_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o break_v the_o tripple-league_n and_o they_o have_v certain_a advice_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v prepare_v to_o march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n towards_o dunkirk_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n beside_o all_o that_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v public_o at_o stockholm_n that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v attack_v the_o unite_a province_n upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n than_o that_o of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o swedeland_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v they_o the_o french_a court_n without_o declare_v themselves_o 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tempest_n by_o which_o several_a ship_n be_v endamage_v and_o that_o of_o admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a treat_v two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v and_o anchor_v near_o westkappel_n to_o repair_v and_o refit_v his_o shatter_a ship_n from_o whence_o he_o discover_v a_o yacht_v call_v the_o merlin_n which_o carry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n on_o her_o main-mast-top_n she_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o go_v back_o for_o england_n and_o as_o she_o pass_v throw_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n she_o salute_v the_o ruiter_n with_o some_o gun_n but_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o refit_v his_o ship_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o gun_n to_o answer_v his_o salute_n lieutenant-admiral_n de_fw-fr gent_n perceive_v it_o render_v the_o king_n be_v yacht_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o she_o with_o a_o salute_n of_o 7_o gun_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n have_v make_v have_v to_o get_v his_o ready_a salute_v likewise_o with_o 9_o gun_n 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notice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o advice_n they_o take_v their_o precaution_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 72_o sail_n including_z among_o they_o 6_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v their_o convoy_n when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o squadron_n of_o 9_o english_a frigate_n english_a the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet_n attack_v by_o the_o english_a and_o 3_o yacht_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n robert_n holms_n come_v &_o attack_v they_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a the_o merchant_z fleet_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o vigorous_o for_o some_o hour_n that_o sir_n robert_n holms_n
and_o havens_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o two_o powerful_a fleet_n that_o keep_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v the_o dutch_a have_v thereby_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v post_v there_o and_o to_o employ_v they_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n see_v fortune_n begin_v to_o declare_v herself_o for_o his_o arm_n march_v the_o state_n army_n that_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o spanish_a troop_n towards_o naerden_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o place_n he_o join_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n montecuculi_fw-la and_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o bonne_fw-fr that_o be_v take_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n which_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o imperialist_n absolute_o break_v the_o measure_n of_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n and_o force_v they_o all_o at_o a_o spurt_n to_o 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fortunate_a success_n happen_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n not_o only_o free_v the_o unite_a province_n from_o the_o disaster_n they_o be_v like_a to_o sink_v under_o but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v some_o revenge_n for_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o state_n redouble_v their_o care_n and_o diligence_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o manning_n and_o arm_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n 1674._o preparation_n of_o war_n for_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v consist_v of_o 90_o man_n of_o war_n 24_o fireship_n and_o 24_o galliots_n etc._n etc._n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 162_o sail._n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v those_o vigorous_a naval_a preparation_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v declare_v war_n against_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n employ_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fresno_n their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o endeavour_v a_o separate_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n ambassador_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o englâ—nd_n and_o hâ—lland_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n the_o negotiation_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o general_n peace_n at_o cologn_n be_v just_a then_o like_a to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o exorbitant_a demand_n make_v by_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n so_o that_o the_o state_n find_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o any_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n use_v all_o their_o artifices_fw-la to_o separate_v england_n from_o the_o other_o ally_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n send_v full_a power_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fresno_n to_o treat_v on_o that_o subject_a with_o that_o crown_n who_o manage_v it_o so_o dextrous_o that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1674._o a_o peace_n be_v effectual_o conclude_v at_o westminster_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o france_n and_o its_o ally_n that_o peace_n cause_v a_o unexpressible_a joy_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o raise_v hopeful_a expectation_n in_o all_o their_o people_n and_o as_o the_o union_n of_o england_n with_o france_n form_v together_o have_v they_o act_v unanimous_o so_o formidable_a a_o sea-power_n that_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o the_o hollander_n to_o have_v be_v invincible_a though_o the_o event_n and_o ill_o cement_v correspondence_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n show_v the_o contrary_a so_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v reason_n to_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o much_o more_o ease_n to_o reduce_v france_n to_o reason_n be_v alone_o after_o they_o have_v divide_v england_n from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o at_o sea_n than_o they_o can_v expect_v before_o which_o achievement_n be_v as_o terrible_a a_o stroke_n to_o france_n as_o it_o be_v a_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a omen_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o troublesome_a thorn_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o their_o foot_n the_o state_n reflect_v upon_o the_o immense_a charge_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o for_o equip_v out_o a_o fleet_n numerous_a enough_o to_o encounter_v two_o such_o formidable_a sea-power_n as_o they_o have_v have_v before_o upon_o they_o think_v they_o may_v now_o well_o enough_o retrench_v some_o of_o they_o now_o they_o have_v none_o but_o franâ—â—_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o therefore_o they_o order_v that_o thâ—_n fleet_n for_o the_o year_n 1674_o shall_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o 66_o man_n of_o war_n 18_o fireship_n 12_o great_a galliots_n and_o as_o many_o small_a one_o and_o 24_o flute_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o all_o 150_o sail_n and_o that_o 9000_o regular_a troop_n shall_v be_v embark_v thereon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v with_o they_o 6_o month_n provision_n that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o 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and_o child_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n double_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o parent_n wage_n it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o the_o say_v recompense_n shall_v be_v grant_v though_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v merit_v they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sink_v or_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o into_o their_o port_n and_o to_o second_v and_o raise_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o inspire_v honour_n into_o the_o coward_n and_o runaways_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v deliver_v up_o any_o of_o the_o state_n man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o distinction_n and_o without_o remission_n and_o that_o all_o sea-officer_n whether_o general_n or_o subaltern_n who_o shall_v quit_v the_o flag_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o admiral_n shall_v also_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o ordinance_n come_v out_o from_o the_o state_n bearing_z date_n the_o 17_o of_o march_n allot_v recompense_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v disable_v or_o maim_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n after_o the_o follow_a rate_n viz._n  _fw-fr liver_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o eye_n 1500_o for_o one_o eye_n 0350_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o arm_n 1500_o for_o the_o right_a arm_n 0450_o for_o the_o leave_v 0350_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o hand_n 1200_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n 0350_o for_o the_o left_a 0300_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o leg_n 0700_o for_o one_o leg_n 0350_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o foot_n 0450_o for_o one_o foot_n 0200_o as_o for_o other_o lame_v person_n the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o care_n to_o allow_v they_o recompense_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v disable_v from_o get_v any_o thing_n towards_o their_o subsistence_n shall_v receive_v each_o a_o pension_n of_o a_o ducatoon_n per_fw-la week_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disable_v man_n proportionable_o the_o state_n general_n think_v fit_a also_o to_o advertise_v all_o the_o neighbour_a power_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o their_o subject_n shall_v be_v meet_v at_o sea_n arm_v out_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o colour_n of_o any_o commission_n borrow_v from_o the_o english_a that_o if_o take_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o pirate_n and_o that_o if_o any_o hollander_n subject_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o take_v on_o board_n any_o english_a privateer_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n without_o remission_n and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o english_a and_o scotch_a captain_n that_o have_v be_v several_a year_n in_o the_o state_n service_n in_o their_o land_n force_n 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province_n upon_o the_o person_n good_n and_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n instead_o of_o receive_v the_o satisfaction_n so_o often_o demand_v we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o have_v give_v order_n to_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n not_o only_o to_o quit_v the_o project_n form_v against_o the_o corsair_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o consequence_n of_o the_o union_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o we_o by_o the_o state_n general_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o subject_n in_o africa_n by_o use_v against_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o hostility_n after_o which_o we_o give_v order_n to_o stop_v all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o we_o never_o grant_v any_o commission_n to_o use_v
to_o the_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o well_o those_o of_o his_o province_n as_o of_o his_o army_n to_o camp_n marshal_n brigadeer_n colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o well_o infantry_n as_o cavalry_n french_a or_o stranger_n and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o present_n every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o likewise_o will_v that_o these_o present_n be_v publish_v and_o fix_v up_o in_o all_o his_o town_n upon_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o all_o the_o port_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o none_o may_v plead_v cause_n of_o ignorance_n and_o that_o to_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o due_o compare_v the_o same_o credit_n be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o original_a in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v the_o unite_a province_n conclude_v another_o strict_a alliance_n with_o denmark_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o order_n be_v send_v to_o funen_n into_o holstein_n jutland_n and_o norway_n to_o lay_v a_o embargo_n upon_o all_o danish_a ship_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o port_n that_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o danish_a fleet_n may_v be_v the_o more_o expeditious_o equipt_v and_o arm_v out_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n be_v i._o that_o each_o party_n shall_v absolute_o desist_v from_o all_o pretension_n they_o may_v have_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o denmark_n the_o article_n of_o the_o dutch_a league_n with_o denmark_n ii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o misunderstanding_n in_o norway_n shall_v be_v lay_v asleep_a and_o forget_v iii_o that_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v engage_v to_o pay_v to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n 1500000_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n against_o england_n shall_v continue_v of_o which_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 300000_o liver_n yearly_a for_o their_o part_n for_o which_o sum_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v engage_v on_o his_o side_n to_o maintain_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n of_o 30_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o which_o some_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o regular_a troop_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n when_o they_o shall_v need_v they_o that_o treaty_n be_v a_o stroke_n of_o thunder_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o more_o sensible_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o inkling_n of_o it_o till_o they_o hear_v of_o its_o conclusion_n for_o dreyer_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n embassy_n in_o holland_n be_v send_v incognito_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v at_o the_o hague_n mr._n catisius_n and_o mr._n klingenberg_n immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n to_o present_v it_o to_o he_o and_o get_v his_o ratification_n after_o which_o the_o secretary_n come_v back_o again_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o the_o hague_n this_o politic_a silence_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o english_a resident_n at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o time_n to_o advertise_v the_o merchant_n of_o his_o nation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o all_o their_o effect_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n proceed_n on_o that_o occasion_n have_v some_o appearance_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n because_o the_o english_a from_o the_o very_a time_n they_o make_v that_o hostile_a attempt_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v upon_o the_o port_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n have_v not_o only_o seize_v on_o the_o dane_n ship_n and_o merchandize_n but_o have_v likewise_o take_v their_o man_n prisoner_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o that_o rencounter_n seem_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o use_v reprisal_n have_v it_o not_o afterward_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v deal_v perfidious_o in_o that_o matter_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o secret_o invite_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o arm_v and_o man_v out_o the_o fleet_n publish_v on_o the_o one_a of_o february_n a_o ordinance_n forbid_v all_o merchant_n ship_n and_o fish_v vessel_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o harbour_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o say_a ship_n and_o good_n they_o likewise_o forbid_v the_o great_a and_o small_a fishery_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o the_o ordinance_n for_o forbid_v the_o greenland_n fishery_n be_v also_o renew_v but_o the_o state_n however_o declare_v that_o their_o intention_n in_o all_o those_o prohibition_n be_v to_o find_v they_o subsistence_n all_o the_o year_n without_o any_o alteration_n even_o after_o the_o fleet_n shall_v be_v go_v out_o etc._n etc._n about_o that_o time_n tromp_n signify_v to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o change_v his_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n or_o of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o mouse_n into_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o request_n the_o state_n grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o those_o admiralty_n thereunto_o so_o that_o have_v obtain_v it_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n he_o be_v create_v lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n vice_n admiral_n aart_o van_n nes_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n admiral_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o captain_n john_n van_n nes_fw-la be_v make_v rear_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o league_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n on_o their_o side_n and_o exert_v as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o effort_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n but_o because_o money_n be_v want_v they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v 1250000_o l._n sterling_a more_o at_o great_a interest_n and_o beside_o to_o help_v towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o two_o east_n india_n ship_n viz._n the_o phoenix_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o huningen_n take_v from_o the_o hollander_n be_v sell_v which_o yield_v the_o sum_n of_o 1600000_o l._n and_o because_o the_o french_a king_n have_v first_o declare_v war_n against_o england_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n than_o the_o monsieur_n publish_v likewise_o a_o declaration_n against_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o follow_a term_n the_o king_n of_o england_n declaration_n of_o war_n against_o france_n whereas_o the_o french_a under_o pretence_n of_o a_o defensive_a league_n conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n accuse_v we_o of_o have_v violate_v the_o peace_n though_o all_o europe_n be_v well_o enough_o inform_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o upon_o that_o ground_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o we_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n last_o make_v himself_o thereby_o the_o aggressor_n and_o infractour_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o we_o have_v always_o desire_v to_o preserve_v with_o the_o say_a state_n on_o who_o behalf_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n never_o offer_v any_o indemnification_n for_o the_o loss_n suffer_v by_o our_o subject_n nor_o give_v any_o guarantee_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n for_o the_o future_a we_o therefore_o trust_v in_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o be_v likewise_o assure_v of_o the_o bravery_n and_o fidelity_n of_o our_o subject_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o their_o common_a security_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n vigorous_o by_o employ_v all_o our_o force_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n against_o france_n which_o have_v new_o begin_v it_o with_o we_o against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o command_v our_o royal_a brother_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n and_o councillor_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n general_n of_o our_o army_n by_o land_n our_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o county_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n to_o oppose_v all_o the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o