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england_n france_n king_n proclaim_v 3,205 5 10.7688 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47358 A topographie or survey of the county of Kent with some chronological, historicall, and other matters touching the same, and the several parishes and places therein / by Richard Kilburne of Hawkherst, Esquire. Kilburne, Richard, 1605-1678. 1659 (1659) Wing K434; ESTC R11347 205,576 444

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east_n side_n be_v about_o 38._o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 31._o mile_n from_o thence_o about_o to_o the_o end_n of_o cowden_n be_v the_o south_n side_n be_v about_o 39_o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 33._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n of_o dep●ford_n be_v the_o west_n side_n be_v about_o 24._o mile_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 21._o mile_n so_o the_o whole_a circumference_n round_o about_o this_o county_n be_v about_o 162._o mile_n but_o in_o the_o straight_a line_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v but_o about_o 136._o mile_n i_o find_v several_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o county_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n cantium_n and_o the_o now_o name_n kent_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o rather_o adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n that_o conceive_v the_o name_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n viz._n in_o a_o nook_n or_o corner_n of_o england_n ancient_o call_v a_o kant_n or_o gantel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sometime_o call_v eskins_n which_o name_n arise_v by_o eske_n second_v king_n of_o kent_n reign_v over_o they_o many_o year_n but_o his_o memory_n vanish_v the_o name_n also_o vanish_v the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n other_o than_o the_o weald_v and_o the_o marsh_n and_o place_n adjacent_a thereunto_o be_v account_v very_o healthy_a but_o the_o marsh_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unhealthy_a and_o the_o weald_v and_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o marsh_n not_o general_o so_o healthy_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o this_o county_n may_v just_o compare_v with_o if_o not_o exceed_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a near_o but_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o london_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o thames_n that_o 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a_o fair_a yearly_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n augustine_n be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n and_o a_o market_n for_o bullock_n at_o sandway_n in_o this_o parish_n upon_o every_o twesday_n after_o all-hollanday_a be_v the_o fi●st_a day_n of_o november_n until_o christmas_n leveland_n liveland_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n about_o four_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n distant_a from_o feversham_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o lath_n of_o scray_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o upper_a division_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o leveland_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n augustine_n claim_v over_o the_o parish_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o feversham_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o ospringe_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n 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be_v suppress_v 2._o hen._n 5._o the_o manor_n of_o leusham_n belong_v to_o this_o priory_n at_o this_o parish_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o a_o great_a spring_n new_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o black-heath_n in_o or_o near_o this_o parish_n be_v many_o trench_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o camp_n ancient_o pitch_v there_o be_v in_o truth_n there_o be_v viz._n upon_o wednesday_n after_o whitsun_n week_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o here_o appear_v 40000._o horseman_n for_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o against_o wa●_n tyler_n jack_n straw_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o year_n 1451._o jack_n cade_n that_o grand_a rebel_n against_o king_n hen._n 6._o encamp_v here_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o from_o hence_o send_v his_o traitorous_a demand_n or_o rather_o command_v to_o that_o king_n here_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1452._o king_n hen._n 6._o pitch_a his_o royal_a pavilion_n in_o his_o preparation_n against_o his_o cousin_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n 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at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n after_o his_o great_a battle_n at_o agincourt_n and_o from_o hence_o conduct_v he_o to_o london_n likewise_o 7._o may_v 1416._o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o citizen_n of_o london_n here_o meet_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o their_o king_n hen._n 5._o also_o the_o 28._o of_o septemb_n 1474._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o scarlet_a and_o 500_o citizen_n in_o murrey_n here_o meet_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o at_o his_o return_n from_o france_n upon_o monday_n 27._o septem_fw-la 1518._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o above_o 1200._o attendant_n be_v here_o meet_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n from_o king_n hen._n 8._o with_o above_o 500_o gentleman_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o cardinal_z campeius_z legate_n from_o rome_n to_o king_n hen._n 8._o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n and_o here_o meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o prelate_n where_o in_o a_o tent_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n he_o shift_v himself_o into_o his_o cardinal_n robe_n edge_v about_o with_o most_o rich_a ermine_n and_o from_o hence_o ride_v to_o london_n and_o 3._o of_o janua_fw-la 1539._o the_o lady_n anne_n cleave_v be_v here_o meet_v with_o great_a state_n from_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o this_o parish_n of_o leusham_n abraham_n colf_n late_a minister_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o life_n time_n found_v two_o free-school_n the_o one_o for_o teach_v of_o youth_n english_a and_o the_o other_o for_o teach_v they_o latin_a with_o several_a yearly_a allowance_n to_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o yearly_a allowance_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o say_a scholar_n at_o the_o university_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v become_v fit_a for_o those_o place_n the_o oversight_n and_o government_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o company_n of_o leather-seller_n london_n lid_n lie_v at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o south-west_n distant_a from_o new_a romney_n it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o new_a romney_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n jurat_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lid_n and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lid_n the_o election_n of_o which_o bailiff_n be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v upon_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n day_n be_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o liberty_n of_o this_o town_n and_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n claim_v over_o the_o same●_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n also_o claim_v there_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o wye_n claim_v over_o the_o borough_n of_o dengemarsh_n there_o which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o wye_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o bailiwick_n and_o lath_n of_o shipway_n hundred_o of_o langport_n east_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o corporation_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n of_o limpne_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v all_o saint_n in_o which_o be_v or_o late_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o deering_n about_o 270._o year_n since_o and_o of_o godfrey_n above_o 220._o year_n since_o a_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o upon_o every_o thursday_n and_o a_o fair_a yearly_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o st._n ana●letus_n be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o beach_n near_o stone_n end_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o parish_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v the_o tomb_n of_o st._n crespin_n and_o crispianus_n suppose_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o near_o the_o 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of_o justice_n in_o that_o lath._n the_o liberty_n o●_n the_o ●●te_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n claim_v there_o ●nd_n ●he_v l●●erty_n of_o st._n augustine_n claim_v over_o t●e_v manno●r●●_n of_o r●pole_n it_o be_v in_o t●e_v deanery_n of_o sandwich_n and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v st._n mary_n rochester_n this_o be_v a_o city_n incorporate_v and_o lie_v towards_o the_o n●●th_n side_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o river_n medway_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o maidstone_n in_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o hoo_n lath_n of_o aylesford_n west_n division_n of_o the_o county_n and_o division_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o city_n the_o liberty_n whereof_o claim_v over_o the_o same_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n also_o claim_v over_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o late_a cathedral_n there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deanery_n and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v call_v st._n nicholas_n a_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o upon_o every_o friday_n and_o two_o fair_n yearly_a one_o upon_o st._n dunstan_n day_n be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o november_n here_o be_v several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v enlarge_v upon_o viz._n the_o castle_n the_o city_n the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o castle_n julius_n caesar_n about_o 1700._o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cassibelanus_n governor_n of_o britain_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a order_n to_o awe_v the_o britain_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o castle_n of_o medway_n but_o time_n and_o tempest_n utter_o decay_v the_o same_o oes●_n or_o vske_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o 1150._o year_n since_o cause_v hroff_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n to_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n and_o hereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hroffe_n cester_n about_o 350_o year_n afterward_o haste_v the_o dane_n besiege_v and_o much_o impair_v the_o same_o and_o it_o afterward_o lay_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v new_o build_v and_o put_v 500_o soldier_n for_o a_o guard_n therein_o to_o which_o work_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n w._n rufus_n that_o odo_n and_o other_o barous_a hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o the_o same_o be_v then_o account_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a castle_n of_o england_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v backward_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v account_v a_o nide_v which_o be_v then_o a_o word_n of_o high_a reproach_n that_o come_v not_o to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o multitude_n come_v and_o the_o resistant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o gun●ulphus_n a_o norman_a than_o bishop_n of_o ro●hester_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o build_v the_o great_a tower_n therein_o afterward_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n hold_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o but_o he_o take_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v lewes_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n likewise_o take_v the_o same_o and_o king_n hen._n 3._o afterward_o give_v it_o to_o guy_n of_o rochfort_n a_o p●ictovin_n who_o be_v afterward_o banish_v and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o same_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1264._o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n besiege_v the_o same_o and_o win_v the_o bridge_n and_o fi●st_a gate_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o siege_n afterward_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o this_o county_n strong_o besiege_v this_o castle_n and_o by_o force_n take_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o this_o castle_n run_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o old_a wall_n afterward_o f●lling_a king_n edw._n 4._o repair_v both_o the_o same_o and_o the_o castle_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n but_o have_v have_v several_a great_a misfortune_n for_o about_o 980._o year_n since_o the_o same_o be_v waste_v by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o 200._o year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o but_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o the_o then_o king_n aelfred_n about_o 100l_n year_n afterward_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o subdue_v by_o king_n ethelred_n the_o west_n saxon_n king_n afterward_o 7._o may_v 1130._o the_o same_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_n king_n hen._n 1._o and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o 3._o june_n 1137._o the_o same_o be_v again_o almost_o all_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o like_a again_o happen_v there_o 3._o april_n 1177._o so_o that_o it_o continue_v desolate_a till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v i_o find_v but_o one_o parish_n and_o church_n to_o have_v be_v here_o more_o than_o now_o be_v and_o that_o be_v call_v st._n clement_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a parish_n of_o st._n nicholas_n i_o find_v also_o three_o mint_n house_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o to_o be_v in_o this_o city_n viz_o two_o for_o the_o king_n and_o one_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o 8._o decemb._n 1251._o king_n hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o just_a here_o as_o concern_v the_o cathedral_n and_o priory_n the_o same_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o year_n 600._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n endow_v with_o land_n call_v priest_n field_n and_o channon_n be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o but_o the_o several_a devastation_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mercian_n danes_n and_o west_n saxon_n also_o cause_v the_o decay_n both_o of_o this_o church_n and_o priory_n both_o which_o be_v new_o build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gundulphus_n be_v bishop_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o instead_o of_o six_o priest_n at_o his_o come_n find_v therein_o he_o place_v there_o 60_o black_a monk_n of_o the_o ord_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o new_a church_n the_o body_n of_o paulinus_n a_o roman_a by_o birth_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o former_a to_o which_o new_a church_n earnulphus_fw-la bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o church_n more_o famous_a about_o the_o year_n 1087_o the_o aforesaid_a paulinus_n who_o have_v 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