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saxon_a law_n that_o he_o find_v when_o he_o come_v to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o set_n up_o of_o new_a one_o in_o their_o stead_n no_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o any_o such_o design_n of_o introduce_v new_a law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o the_o absolute_a result_v of_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o show_v the_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a effect_n of_o a_o entire_a conquest_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o so_o firm_o establish_v already_o that_o you_o see_v he_o give_v his_o confirmation_n to_o king_n edward_n law_n which_o indeed_o general_o speak_v be_v but_o a_o collection_n of_o those_o the_o historian_n call_v bonas_n leges_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la 21._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n regn._fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 42._o l._n 21._o regibus_fw-la latas_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la statuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la observaverit_fw-la not_o so_o much_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n as_o those_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v strict_o observe_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o title_n of_o his_o law_n proceed_v we_o 2._o to_o the_o confirmation_n itself_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o necessary_a particular_n this_o william_n the_o first_o with_o his_o french_z and_o norman_n put_v many_o hardship_n upon_o the_o english_a which_o occasion_v great_a disorder_n and_o convulsion_n in_o the_o state_n several_a of_o the_o saxon_n chief_a nobility_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la to_o which_o they_o bear_v a_o immutable_a and_o a_o immortal_a love_n and_o which_o they_o fear_v some_o be_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o and_o change_v they_o though_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v obstinate_o resolve_v never_o to_o part_v from_o they_o for_o they_o have_v à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la 523._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 523._o didicisse_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatem_fw-la aut_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v the_o worst_a calamity_n of_o a_o more_o cruel_a war_n than_o they_o will_v tame_o quit_v and_o abandon_v those_o dear_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o be_v use_v and_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n hereupon_o to_o keep_v the_o pref._n exit_fw-la lib._n monast_n de_fw-fr litchfield_n co._n 8._o rep._n in_o pref._n people_n in_o a_o great_a observance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o withal_o not_o forget_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n cause_v twelve_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o every_o shire_n throughout_o all_o england_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o himself_o to_o deal_v sincere_o and_o upright_o without_o turn_v either_o ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la aut_fw-la sinistram_fw-la that_o be_v as_o my_o lord_n coke_n interpret_v it_o neither_o to_o flatter_v prerogative_n or_o extend_v privilege_n and_o to_o declare_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n without_o conceal_v add_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n but_o find_v william_n and_o his_o norman_a baron_n who_o be_v norwegian_n by_o extraction_n be_v for_o introduce_v the_o 149._o apud_fw-la lambard_n fol._n 149._o norwegian_a law_n this_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o more_o kill_a blow_n than_o that_o of_o his_o victory_n and_o therefore_o vniversi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la tristes_fw-la affecti_fw-la be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o great_a consternation_n they_o beseech_v he_o that_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la their_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v consuetudines_fw-la antiquâ—â—_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n live_v &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o eye_n nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quiâ—_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la and_o themselves_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o receive_v law_n unknown_a and_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o when_o william_n deny_v they_o warm_o reinforce_v their_o request_n and_o then_o conjure_v he_o per_fw-la animam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la by_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la concesserat_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la erant_fw-la leges_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o which_o will_v only_o gall_v their_o neck_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o fret_a and_o unruly_a king_n william_n find_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n though_o he_o be_v long_o resolute_a at_o last_o in_o a_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n yield_v and_o by_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o those_o that_o after_o follow_v he_o confirm_v to_o 158._o apud_fw-la cl._n lambard_n fol._n 158._o they_o their_o ancient_a law_n ad_fw-la praeces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la bless_v it_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o security_n and_o wish_v of_o eternity_n close_v it_o up_o with_o this_o pref._n co._n li._n 8._o in_o pref._n general_a and_o we_o further_o command_v that_o all_o man_n keep_v and_o observe_v due_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n rear_v up_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o gracious_a antiq_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la ms._n de_fw-fr legib_n antiq_fw-la work_n with_o his_o glorious_a style_n willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dux_n normannorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_n salutem_fw-la statuinius_n imprimis_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venerari_fw-la unam_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolatam_fw-la custodiri_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o normannos_fw-la francos_fw-la &_o britones_o walliae_n &_o cornubiae_fw-la pictos_fw-la &_o scotos_o albaniae_n similiter_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o observationem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la nobis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la per_fw-la vniversam_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la ingulphus_n secretary_n to_o william_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o make_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n by_o he_o be_v a_o unexceptionable_a witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v then_o anew_o confirm_v and_o he_o say_v sunt_fw-la say_v exit_fw-la ingulpho_n abbate_n crowlandense_a fol._n 519._o b._n l._n 37._o attâ—li_fw-la eadem_fw-la vice_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londonijs_fw-la in_o meum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la graviffiâ—â—is_fw-la toclamâret_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiaril_n commendâret_fw-la eodem_fw-la idiomate_fw-la quo_fw-la editae_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o bring_v this_o time_n with_o i_o from_o london_n where_o he_o have_v be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o house_n to_o my_o monastery_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o just_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n william_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n have_v proclaim_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a all_o england_n over_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n and_o commend_v to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o tongue_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o all_o to_o allay_v the_o storm_n which_o perhaps_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n have_v raise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n say_v a_o ancient_a monk_n he_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n touch_v the_o holy_a gospel_n abbot_n fredrick_n minister_a the_o oath_n observare_fw-la oath_n mat._n paris_n in_o vit_fw-mi fretherici_fw-la abbatis_fw-la s._n albani_n fol._n 48._o l._n 39_o bonas_n &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o mighty_a conqueror_n be_v himself_o conquer_v and_o solemn_o renounce_v all_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o power_n submit_v his_o will_n to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o justice_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o english_a men._n beside_o that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v be_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n and_o the_o additional_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a not_o norman_n and_o those_o