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england_n france_n king_n proclaim_v 3,205 5 10.7688 5 false
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A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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i_o may_v add_v flectere_fw-la si_fw-la nequeant_fw-la superos_fw-la acheronta_fw-la movebunt_fw-la if_o neither_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n afford_v they_o aid_n they_o will_v try_v to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o stygian_a shade_n if_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o do_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o my_o gather_v together_o those_o precedent_n and_o authority_n which_o evince_n that_o in_o declare_v for_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o nation_n have_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o inherent_a power_n and_o in_o due_a form_n i_o at_o lest_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v in_o my_o capacity_n serve_v my_o country_n and_z therein_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o my_o labour_n for_o my_o pain_n which_o i_o may_v here_o close_o with_o that_o of_o pliny_n to_o his_o friend_n tacitus_n 9_o c._n pliny_n ep._n lib._n 9_o posteris_fw-la a_o aliqua_fw-la cura_fw-la nostri_fw-la nescio_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la meremur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la 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tirrel_n and_o the_o author_n of_o two_o late_a treatise_n about_o government_n set_v against_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n dr._n heylin_n opinion_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o judgement_n of_o hooker_n touch_v upon_o concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o power_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n judgement_n cragius_fw-la his_fw-la a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o their_o emperor_n bring_v to_o explain_v what_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n mean_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o grotius_n plato_n conringius_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o seat_n of_o power_n that_o all_o empire_n and_o other_o civil_a society_n must_v have_v be_v found_v in_o contract_n a_o right_a to_o design_v the_o person_n if_o not_o to_o confer_v the_o power_n admit_v in_o the_o people_n by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispute_v here_o chief_o of_o the_o right_n to_o design_n the_o person_n what_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o
corporation_n the_o manage_n jury_n and_o improve_n religious_a and_o lawful_a civil_a assembly_n into_o riot_n nay_o consult_v for_o treason_n have_v not_o then_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o the_o dispense_v power_n have_v be_v attempt_v but_o recede_v from_o he_o say_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n 542._o page_n 542._o and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o prince_n alone_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o good_a man_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o duty_n honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o danger_n to_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o any_o such_o case_n as_o we_o have_v know_v will_v happen_v which_o at_o this_o time_n look_v like_o a_o philosophical_a argument_n against_o motion_n and_o deserve_v the_o like_a confutation_n however_o 532._o page_n 532._o look_v upon_o such_o violation_n as_o but_o simple_o possible_a he_o maintain_v that_o the_o declarataion_n against_o take_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o general_a term_n for_o that_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o may_v be_v put_v fall_v not_o under_o consideration_n 361._o page_n 361._o i_o may_v add_v till_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v put_v and_o remember_v to_o justify_v what_o they_o have_v render_v necessary_a nay_o himself_o restrain_v the_o general_a term_n to_o a_o subject_n take_v arm_n without_o any_o command_n from_o his_o prince_n 360._o page_n 360._o against_o those_o who_o act_n by_o virtue_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n regularly_a grant_v to_o they_o 346._o page_n 346._o i_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a reflection_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o consult_v skilful_a lawyer_n for_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o who_o man_n ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o submission_n yet_o if_o learned_a man_n will_v confound_v the_o plain_a rule_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o be_v by_o set_v up_o a_o suppose_a inseparable_a right_n in_o a_o power_n which_o once_o have_v a_o be_v but_o be_v become_v a_o mere_a shadow_n and_o spectre_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o who_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o see_v what_o remedy_n be_v thereby_o allow_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n 521._o christian_n loyalty_n p._n 521._o and_o whereas_o speak_v of_o officer_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v authority_n of_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n he_o seem_v to_o know_v of_o none_o but_o by_o charter_n or_o commission_n have_v their_o authority_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o little_a skill_n in_o the_o law_n or_o in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o of_o several_a other_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o dependent_a kingdom_n vid._n inf_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n etc._n etc._n vid._n the_o act_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n temp._n car._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o nation_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o force_n which_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n not_o only_o hereditary_a great_a officer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o other_o officer_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o heretochii_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n ancient_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o borough_n by_o prescription_n and_o constable_n at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o he_o to_o maintain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o supposal_n as_o he_o touch_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o tenderness_n will_v be_v very_o remote_a possibility_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o our_o law_n as_o vain_a in_o the_o apprehension_n be_v think_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o particular_a provision_n but_o he_o mention_n three_o case_n in_o which_o upon_o yield_v the_o supposition_n 531._o page_n 531._o he_o grant_v the_o answer_v give_v by_o barclay_n to_o two_o of_o they_o and_o to_o all_o three_o by_o grotius_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o general_a question_n may_v there_o no_o case_n fall_v out_o in_o which_o the_o people_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 515._o page_n 515._o barclay_n answer_v certain_o none_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n or_o unless_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desinat_fw-la which_o be_v pregnant_a with_o the_o affirmative_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n wherein_o he_o by_o law_n or_o of_o right_n cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o barclay_n manifest_o allow_v of_o two_o grotius_n add_v a_o three_o branch_v into_o a_o four_o in_o which_o mr._n falkner_n concur_v with_o he_o as_o well_o as_o with_o barclay_n and_o grotius_n in_o the_o other_o two_o 527._o pag._n 525_o 527._o the_o first_o particular_a case_n upon_o which_o he_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n abdication_n voluntary_a resignation_n or_o session_n or_o abdication_n without_o refer_v to_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o king_n be_v voluntary_o relinquish_a and_o lay_v aside_o his_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o several_a example_n be_v mention_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n nine_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n 426._o page_n 426._o and_o he_o right_o observe_v that_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v act_v against_o the_o settle_a government_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n or_o in_o another_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o elective_a principality_n the_o resist_a any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o take_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o he_o who_o now_o be_v a_o private_a person_n if_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n be_v such_o a_o relinquish_a as_o he_o mean_v 13._o vid._n sup_v f._n 13._o which_o it_o must_v be_v if_o he_o receive_v grotius_n or_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o the_o other_o case_n in_o which_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v he_o yield_v that_o he_o will_v be_v devest_v of_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o such_o case_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o late_a king_n that_o will_v be_v lawful_a against_o any_o other_o private_a person_n 2._o the_o second_o case_n agree_v by_o all_o three_o and_o by_o bishop_n bilson_n 526._o page_n 526._o be_v of_o a_o prince_n '_o be_v undertaking_a to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n alienation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o sovereign_a power_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o think_v barclay_n grotius_n and_o bishop_n bilson_n true_o to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n or_o of_o acknowledge_a subjection_n especial_o if_o obtain_v by_o evil_a method_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o give_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o nor_o dispossess_v the_o king_n himself_o thereof_o but_o if_o any_o such_o prince_n shall_v actual_o and_o forcible_o undertake_v to_o bring_v his_o subject_n under_o a_o new_a supreme_a power_n who_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o and_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v thereby_o possess_v grotius_n say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o his_o undertake_n but_o then_o say_v mr._n falkner_n this_o resolution_n must_v proceed_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o this_o action_n include_v his_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n together_o with_o his_o injurious_a proceed_n against_o those_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o 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family_n be_v bare_o which_o of_o the_o competitor_n all_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n whereas_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o the_o line_n if_o he_o lay_v not_o under_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o show_v out_o of_o malmsbury_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o which_o after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v observe_v when_o athelstan_n 15._o page_n 15._o of_o his_o own_o show_v be_v choose_v king_n be_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o edwin_n under_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n or_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n iron-side_n either_o way_n uncapable_a when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v elect_v for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o himself_o produce_v upon_o this_o head_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v one_o authority_n from_o 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he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o mean_n of_o be_v trust_v by_o his_o people_n how_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o they_o invite_v over_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n his_o case_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n advocate_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v another_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n as_o lewis_n be_v why_o the_o baron_n fall_v off_o from_o lewis_n what_o the_o homily_n say_v concern_v their_o invite_a lewis_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n against_o king_n john_n consider_v the_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v sure_o be_v rouse_v and_z justify_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o though_o he_o have_v effectual_o abdicate_v or_o unkinged_a himself_o by_o his_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o
they_o have_v english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n 383._o homily_n the_o six_o sermon_n against_o wilful_a rebellion_n last_o ed._n 383._o set_v forth_o in_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v english_a subject_n have_v send_v for_o and_o receive_v the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n will_v they_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v stand_v under_o the_o dauphin_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o our_o church_n pretend_v not_o to_o infallibility_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o imputation_n upon_o it_o to_o have_v err_v in_o relation_n to_o fact_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o regard_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o father_n of_o 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government_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v law_n and_o levy_v tax_n if_o that_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o single_a person_n he_o have_v not_o the_o pambasilia_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o pambasilia_n according_a to_o he_o he_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a or_o provisional_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o conditional_a prince_n the_o obligation_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a and_o the_o subject_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o failure_n on_o the_o prince_n side_n 40._o history_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v take_v from_o a_o authority_n cite_v in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n since_o the_o reformation_n show_v what_o limitation_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o homily_n which_o seem_v like_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n to_o scotland_n to_o require_v obedience_n without_o reserve_n 2._o vid._n sup_v c._n 2._o mr._n falkner_n as_o appear_v above_o have_v carry_v the_o point_n as_o high_a as_o the_o homily_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o admit_v that_o if_o those_o extraordinary_a case_n happen_v which_o as_o he_o contend_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o such_o case_n subject_n may_v resist_v notwithstanding_o oath_n for_o passive_a obedience_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n in_o the_o word_n 2._o whatever_o obligation_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o clergy_n from_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_n none_o be_v give_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n without_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o churchman_n about_o civil_a government_n 3._o even_o clergyman_n look_v upon_o the_o very_a article_n but_o as_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v not_o disturb_v the_o government_n by_o public_a maintain_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o but_o sure_o can_v think_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o matter_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n or_o homily_n 4._o the_o doctrinal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o a_o natural_a lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o this_o may_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v resist_v a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n and_o the_o application_n of_o their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o case_n of_o invite_v and_o join_v with_o lewis_n may_v have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a state_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o if_o king_n john_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o true_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o that_o they_o go_v upon_o a_o false_a state_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o archbishop_n parker_n 148._o antiquitates_fw-la brit._n f._n 148._o by_o who_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o father_n though_o he_o admit_v king_n john_n to_o have_v be_v a_o ill_a man_n and_o to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o king_n r._n 1._o yet_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v justifiable_a in_o his_o action_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o excuse_n his_o very_a abdication_n in_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mere_a necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o artifice_n and_o turbulence_n of_o the_o clergy_n clericalis_fw-la ib._n f._n 131._o eodem_fw-la annno_fw-la alexander_n papa_n turonense_fw-fr concilium_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cvi_fw-la arch._n &_o prelati_fw-la angliae_fw-la regis_fw-la permissione_n &_o licentiâ_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la à_fw-la dex●ris_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la a_o sinistris_fw-la verò_fw-la ebor._fw-la arch._n cum_fw-la solo_fw-la dunelm_n episcopo_fw-la sederunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la capto_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la libertate_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la retinendâ_fw-la concilio_fw-la a_fw-la papâ_fw-la ocyus_fw-la 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force_n against_o his_o baron_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v break_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v at_o his_o absolution_n si_fw-la absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bella_fw-la moveret_fw-la 137._o mat._n par._n f._n 137._o if_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o body_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n refer_v it_o seem_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n wherein_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n nay_o far_o yet_o 268._o mat._n par._n f._n 268._o king_n john_n have_v bring_v over_o force_n against_o his_o baron_n from_o poictou_n gascony_n and_o flanders_n before_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o foreigner_n 5._o the_o case_n of_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o lewis_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o lewis_n be_v never_o receive_v 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falkner_n objection_n against_o those_o war_n answer_v the_o answer_v confirm_v by_o a_o full_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o
cause_n of_o complaint_n be_v remove_v and_o his_o estate_n in_o ireland_n have_v receive_v great_a damage_n from_o his_o enemy_n he_o leave_v leolin_n to_o treat_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n and_o go_v over_o to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o and_o among_o the_o term_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o dor_n rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 17._o dor_n homines_fw-la etiam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o se_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la adversa_fw-la parte_fw-la libere_fw-la revertantur_fw-la rot._n claus_n 18._o h._n 3._o n._n 20._o dor_n who_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v return_v with_o freedom_n and_o in_o the_o credential_n letter_n which_o be_v send_v to_o leolin_n with_o they_o that_o manage_v the_o treaty_n on_o the_o side_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o gives_z he_o to_o understand_v that_o before_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o all_o people_n who_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o marshal_n side_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o any_o consent_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n set_v to_o letter_n which_o encourage_v the_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o traitor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o they_o paris_n vid._n matthew_n paris_n the_o clergy_n the_o historian_n the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n in_o all_o thing_n extol_v the_o marshal_n will_v never_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o be_v not_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o himself_o too_o long_o to_o transcribe_v i_o shall_v add_v it_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o these_o remark_n england_n dugdale_n baronage_n o_o vol._n 1._o f._n 752._o simon_n 16._o h._n 3._o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o obtain_v from_o almaric_a his_o brother_n then_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o constable_n of_o france_n a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n with_o the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n this_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o hinkley_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o petronil_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentesmenil_n vid._n mat._n west_n 20_o h._n 3._o simon_n montfort_n hold_v the_o king_n basin_n at_o his_o nuptial_n as_o steward_n of_o england_n the_o four_o war_n be_v that_o under_o the_o great_a simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n another_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v hereditary_a high_a steward_n by_o purchase_n from_o his_o brother_n almaric_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n have_v descend_v from_o their_o mother_n amicia_n elder_a sister_n to_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 1302._o mat._n par._n f._n 1302._o whoever_o read_v the_o history_n of_o h._n 3._o must_v needs_o conceive_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o his_o cowardice_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o draw_a sword_n nor_o can_v h._n bear_v the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n yet_o when_o simon_n montfort_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v one_o of_o his_o fright_n etc._n quod_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la virilius_fw-la perstitit_fw-la &_o ferventius_fw-la in_o persequendâ_fw-la provisione_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adversantes_fw-la suis_fw-la astare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la cogerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v he_o most_o which_o be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v from_o montfort_n warm_a and_o strenuous_a pursue_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n at_o least_o his_o be_v for_o compel_v the_o king_n and_o all_o opposer_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n simon_n think_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v well_o secure_v 1314._o fol._n 1314._o go_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o which_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n prepare_v to_o come_v into_o england_n with_o intention_n and_o hope_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o get_v they_o vacate_v as_o be_v make_v without_o consult_v he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n though_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n because_o of_o simon_n be_v absence_n exigebant_fw-la ib._n f._n 1315._o juramentum_fw-la quale_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la reipub_fw-la zelatores_fw-la exigebant_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v richard_n to_o land_n till_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o commonweal_n or_o publick-good_a require_v the_o form_n of_o which_o follow_v i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o you_o hitherto_o too_o much_o deform_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o evil-man_n and_o i_o will_v be_v your_o effectual_a helper_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o security_n take_v for_o his_o performance_n foreigner_n invite_v and_o support_v by_o he_o become_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a to_o they_o than_o to_o his_o people_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n 1322._o mat._n par._n f._n 1322._o to_o make_v good_a the_o establishment_n at_o oxford_n but_o the_o baron_n resolute_o insist_v upon_o the_o establishment_n and_o when_o the_o king_n send_v itinerent_fw-la justice_n into_o herefordshire_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n there_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n which_o contrariety_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v inquiry_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o in_o the_o country_n when_o according_a to_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v return_v before_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o least_o such_o council_n as_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n think_v himself_o free_a to_o act_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n which_o his_o great_a man_n will_v not_o bear_v wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o in_o arm_n at_o oxford_n resolve_v either_o to_o die_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n 1323._o f._n 1323._o or_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n the_o foreigner_n meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o find_v themselves_o out-numbered_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v resolve_v to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o they_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o flee_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n as_o the_o historian_n say_v 3._o anno_fw-la 1260._o 44_o h._n 3._o 45_o h._n 3._o by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o some_o fall_v from_o the_o pact_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o his_o great_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o compel_v the_o citizen_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o term_n before_o settle_a and_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o open_a violation_n of_o his_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o people_n at_o oxford_n the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n prestitum_fw-la f._n 1331._o communiter_fw-la prestitum_fw-la and_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o oath_n which_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o by_o all_o which_o message_n he_o slight_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o baron_n another_o to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o umpire_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n son_n edward_n come_v from_o abroad_o when_o his_o son_n come_v home_o he_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o resolve_v together_o to_o drive_v
away_o all_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v again_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o queen_n mediation_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o in_o who_o he_o confide_v go_v a_o progress_n and_o find_v his_o baron_n very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a but_o he_o soon_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o act_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n violent_o seize_v several_a castle_n and_o come_v to_o winchester_n displace_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n which_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o baronage_n 1335._o f._n 1335._o the_o baron_n meet_v he_o at_o winchester_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n hasten_v again_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o baron_n one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v now_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o secure_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o contract_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o now_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o game_n to_o play_v and_o act_v it_o like_o man_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o nation_n against_o its_o interest_n they_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v author_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o baron_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o difference_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o french_a king_n no_o doubt_n make_v the_o baron_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v assurance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v good_a wish_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o england_n both_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n agree_v upon_o the_o reference_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v the_o french_a king_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o annul_v the_o statute_n at_o oxford_n with_o all_o provision_n ordinance_n and_o obligation_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o this_o exception_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o by_o that_o sentence_n in_o the_o least_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n exercitatos_fw-la qui_fw-la habebant_fw-la sensus_fw-la exercitatos_fw-la which_o exception_n say_v the_o historian_n oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o resolve_v firm_o to_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o matthew_n paris_n condemn_v those_o as_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n who_o upon_o this_o leicestriae_fw-la a_o fidelitate_fw-la comitis_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la recede_v from_o their_o faith_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o fight_v for_o justice_n he_o grow_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o king_n come_v again_o to_o term_n with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n the_o term_n be_v these_o 1327._o mat._n par._n f._n 1327._o that_o henry_n his_o brother_n son_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v that_o all_o foreigner_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n except_v only_o they_o who_o stay_n shall_v be_v permit_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n par._n mat._n par._n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o pact_n promise_n and_o oath_n the_o king_n send_v to_o have_v windsor-castle_n besiege_v but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n after_o this_o a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n in_o which_o several_a desert_a the_o earl_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o strong_a the_o baron_n write_v he_o a_o submissive_a letter_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a intention_n against_o his_o person_n but_o complain_v of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n justify_v his_o counsellor_n and_o say_v their_o enemy_n be_v he_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n side_n send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o liecester_n and_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o traitor_n in_o the_o king_n court._n which_o trial_n the_o baron_n think_v they_o then_o have_v reason_n to_o decline_v but_o the_o baron_n offer_v the_o king_n 30000_o l._n for_o his_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n 1329._o 1329._o provide_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o their_o proposal_n not_o be_v accept_v they_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n at_o lewis_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n soon_o after_o yield_v himself_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n solemn_o swear_v to_o while_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o prison_n dor_n pat._n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n but_o the_o son_n make_v his_o escape_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n etc._n vide_fw-la cave_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la eccles_n f._n 716._o his_o character_n of_o that_o bp._n who_o animate_v the_o baron_n vir_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la pietatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctimoniam_fw-la reliquasque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la christiano_n praesule_fw-la dignas_fw-la praetermittam_fw-la ingentis_fw-la animi_fw-la acris_fw-la ingenii_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la literariâ_fw-la quantum_fw-la ea_fw-la ferebant_fw-la tempora_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pene_fw-la apicem_fw-la evectus_fw-la totum_fw-la encyclopediae_fw-la circulum_fw-la emensus_fw-la in_fw-la literis_fw-la sacris_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o prophanis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o overpower_v montfort_n gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n at_o evesham_n by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o earl_n who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n continuator_fw-la tell_v we_o lay_v out_o himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o assertion_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v incite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o famous_a grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o always_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n will_v be_v martyr_n the_o king_n be_v victorious_a no_o wonder_n that_o a_o parliament_n call_v immediate_o upon_o it_o at_o winchester_n condemn_v the_o conquer_a for_o rebel_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o more_o parliament_n justify_v such_o as_o then_o be_v rebel_n for_o be_v beat_v 349._o falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n p._n 349._o and_o methinks_v mr._n falkner_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o his_o usual_a fairness_n when_o he_o urge_v the_o unfortunate_a conclusion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o h._n 3._o as_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o former_a age_n we_o may_v thence_o discern_v that_o no_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v under_o any_o pretence_n a_o authority_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n 51_o h._n 3._o mention_v by_o he_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o parliament_n beside_o that_o of_o winchester_n be_v plain_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o be_v only_o a_o determination_n and_o award_n make_v after_o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a 655._o vid._n brady_n hist_o f._n 655._o have_v submit_v to_o any_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v save_v his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n mr._n falkner_n add_v anno_fw-la 52._o 351._o p._n 351._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heavy_a mischief_n and_o evil_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n many_o peer_n and_o other_o refuse_v to_o receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o be_v more_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o original_a latin_a than_o in_o the_o common_a english_a translation_n justitiam_fw-la indignati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la recipere_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la &_o consueverunt_fw-la and_o do_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o cause_n of_o themselves_o 352._o p._n 352._o now_o to_o declare_v that_o all_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v receive_v justice_n only_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o not_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n do_v more_o especial_o condemn_v the_o enter_v into_o war_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o undertake_v found_v upon_o a_o direct_a contrary_a proceed_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a censure_n in_o our_o english_a law_n upon_o that_o war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n do_v account_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n for_o their_o purpose_n as_o our_o chronicle_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o answer_n but_o to_o any_o who_o consider_v
that_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o mr._n falkner_n purpose_n the_o court_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o parliament_n where_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n which_o mr._n falkner_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v the_o baron_n war_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_a of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o kingdom_n determinable_a only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o call_v those_o war_n a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n 25._o vid._n stat._n marlb_n fleta_n p._n 25._o but_o of_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n suitable_o to_o which_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n one_o provide_v for_o enquiry_n after_o they_o who_o have_v substract_v suit_n of_o shire_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o war_n move_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n 373._o mat._n par._n f._n 373._o 3._o though_o the_o baron_n once_o threaten_v h._n 3._o that_o unless_o he_o will_v send_v away_o the_o foreigner_n they_o will_v all_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consider_v of_o make_v a_o new_a king_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n and_o event_n of_o the_o several_a insurrection_n that_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n they_o still_o be_v for_o continue_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n to_o hold_v that_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o private_a difference_n even_o while_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n be_v to_o go_v on_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o state_n of_o war._n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o remove_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n falkner_n against_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n bring_v by_o they_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o reign_n even_o of_o e._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o our_o king_n afford_v a_o instance_n no_o less_o plausible_a libratas_fw-la ao._n 1297._o knighton_n f._n 2510._o libratas_fw-la in_o the_o twenty-first_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o summon_v all_o who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n ●…_n land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o london_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o flanders_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n he_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n excuse_v himself_o for_o former_a exaction_n and_o desire_v their_o far_a assistance_n since_o what_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o be_v not_o his_o own_o private_a concern_v 430._o mat._n west_n f._n 430._o but_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n and_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v very_o few_o do_v hearty_o but_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bygot_v earl_n marshal_n withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o send_v some_o person_n to_o mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o who_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o cause_n alone_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n which_o they_o undertake_v 2511._o knighton_n f._n 2511._o for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aggrieve_v with_o unjust_a vexation_n tallage_n and_o levy_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o they_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v command_v to_o be_v redress_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o death_n 2512._o knighton_n f._n 2512._o the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n and_o have_v desire_v they_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissatisfaction_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o conclude_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o success_n which_o common_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n will_v gain_v he_o a_o more_o absolute_a ascendant_n over_o his_o people_n the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o adherent_n forbid_v the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o issue_v out_o process_n for_o levy_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o which_o yet_o they_o say_v be_v grant_v without_o their_o consent_n either_o as_o they_o have_v not_o due_a summons_n or_o be_v upon_o just_a cause_n absent_a they_o continue_v together_o in_o arm_n the_o king_n son_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v vicegerent_n find_v a_o necessity_n of_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o end_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n 2523._o knighton_n f._n 2523._o where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o knighton_n bless_v for_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o for_o the_o future_a magnates_fw-la magnates_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o ask_v or_o take_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o great_a men._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remit_v all_o rancour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o then_o pass_v there_o be_v these_o word_n remisimus_fw-la humfredo_n de_fw-fr bown_n comiti_fw-la herfordiae_fw-la &_o eseke_n constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n bygot_v comiti_fw-la norfork_n mareschallo_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rancorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o malam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la nostris_fw-la fecerint_fw-la utque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la confectionem_fw-la we_o have_v remit_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bowne_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bygot_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n which_o we_o have_v against_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n and_o also_o all_o transgression_n or_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o against_o we_o or_o we_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n here_o be_v a_o quiet_a conclusion_n of_o a_o insurrection_n manage_v under_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o union_n have_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o misdemeanour_n chap._n vii_o the_o know_a case_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o touch_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n manifest_v in_o the_o war_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n occasion_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o why_o the_o instance_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n sweedland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o
show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o germany_n and_o england_n gunterus_n use_v to_o show_v that_o office_n in_o several_a country_n loyseau_n concern_v it_o in_o france_n the_o distinction_n in_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n between_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n which_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v to_o e._n 2._o son_n to_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sentence_n threaten_v h._n 3._o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o grandson_n e._n 2._o who_o be_v formal_o depose_v in_o parliament_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n substituitur_fw-la walsingham_n f._n 107._o rex_fw-la dignitate_fw-la regali_fw-la abdicatur_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la substituitur_fw-la his_o case_n with_o his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o r._n 2._o by_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o novelty_n in_o england_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o like_a be_v again_o put_v in_o practice_n more_o than_o once_o 640._o holinshed_n f._n 637._o ib._n f._n 639_o 640._o h._n 6._o be_v a_o weak_a mislead_v prince_n give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o line_n be_v put_v by_o to_o cover_v his_o design_n for_o restore_v the_o elder_a family_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o redress_v public_a grievance_n 659._o a_o crown_n over_o a_o branch_n of_o light_n in_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o and_o another_o from_o the_o top_n of_o dover-castle_n fall_v about_o the_o same_o time_n ib._n f._n 659._o the_o crown_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v to_o at_o first_o that_o himself_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o very_a particular_a manner_n but_o have_v afterward_o a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o division_n of_o they_o who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o in_o a_o fortunate_a hour_n with_o lucky_a omen_n as_o be_v believe_v challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o right_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n that_o h._n 6._o shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o though_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v swear_v that_o h._n 6._o shall_v enjoy_v the_o royal_a dignity_n during_o life_n without_o trouble_n from_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o richard_n have_v be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o queen_n army_n immediate_o after_o the_o solemn_a pacification_n edward_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n 661._o ib._n f._n 661._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n establish_v in_o parliament_n yet_o this_o give_v he_o no_o sure_a foot_n for_o the_o popularity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n for_o it_o 678._o ib._n f._n 678._o upon_o which_o h._n 6._o be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o kingly_a power_n and_o edward_n be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o country_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o settlement_n upon_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o h._n 6._o and_o his_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o secure_v against_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v in_o effect_n put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n power_n he_o be_v soon_o take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o his_o son_n have_v be_v before_o and_o than_o edward_n procure_v a_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n 693._o holinshed_n f._n 693._o of_o the_o settlement_n under_o which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n thus_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n determine_v the_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n or_o of_o great_a man_n of_o interest_n with_o they_o turn_v the_o scale_n sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o so_o their_o consent_n fix_v they_o at_o last_o during_o the_o life_n of_o e._n 4._o i_o may_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o history_n take_v in_o the_o most_o material_a occurrence_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o to_o the_o last_o revolution_n but_o though_o the_o unanimity_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o cast_v off_o the_o former_a yoke_n make_v i_o with_o cheerfulness_n undertake_v the_o justification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o change_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_o check_v in_o that_o freedom_n which_o otherwise_o i_o may_v have_v just_o use_v in_o relation_n to_o late_a time_n and_o though_o i_o labour_v against_o prejudice_n in_o what_o i_o bring_v from_o faithful_a memorial_n of_o ancient_a day_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o prejudice_n will_v be_v free_a from_o that_o heat_n and_o passion_n which_o mix_v with_o man_n own_o concern_v or_o the_o concern_v of_o they_o from_o who_o they_o immediate_o descend_v in_o blood_n or_o party_n 30._o object_n vid._n 13_o c._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 1.13_o &_o 14_o c._n 2._o c._n 3.14_o c._n 2._o c._n 3_o &_o 4.15_o c._n 2._o c._n 5.12_o c._n 2._o c._n 30._o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o whatever_o the_o law_n or_o practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o neither_o can_v now_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n require_v by_o several_a statute_n declare_v it_o not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o abhor_v the_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o 2._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o together_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n collective_o or_o representative_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n what_o have_v before_o be_v observe_v from_o and_o upon_o mr._n falkner_n 2._o answer_n vid._n chap._n 2._o christian_n loyalty_n may_v make_v it_o needless_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o objection_n from_o either_o of_o these_o clause_n be_v it_o not_o that_o many_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o observe_v what_o lie_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o a_o king_n continue_v legal_a in_o the_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n of_o power_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o traitorous_a act_n of_o single_a person_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereby_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n severitatem_fw-la vid._n justin_n pandec_n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o nulla_fw-la juris_fw-la ratio_fw-la aut_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la benignitas_fw-la patitur_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la salubriter_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la hominum_fw-la introducuntur_fw-la ea_fw-la nos_fw-la duriore_fw-la interpretatione_n contra_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la producamus_fw-la ad_fw-la severitatem_fw-la may_v act_v without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o for_o rhe_n latter_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n as_o coercion_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o declare_v against_o that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n for_o discharge_v allegiance_n by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n or_o otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o equitable_a and_o imply_v reservation_n provide_v a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n be_v still_o observe_v but_o if_o proceed_n to_o free_a ourselves_o from_o his_o authority_n fall_v under_o this_o coercion_n than_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o which_o may_v remove_v both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o from_o be_v objection_n to_o what_o i_o have_v above_o show_v to_o keep_v to_o what_o may_v equal_o reach_v to_o both_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o urge_v here_o 18._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o that_o these_o statute_n be_v bare_o declaratotory_n and_o enact_v no_o law_n for_o the_o future_a introduce_v none_o so_o that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o supplant_v they_o nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil-law_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o a_o minor_a 90._o vid._n cujac_n
be_v ask_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o resolution_n for_o the_o duke_n what_o thing_n the_o constable_n can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n sir_n say_v he_o this_o point_n belong_v to_o your_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o experience_n nor_o cognizance_n this_o may_v show_v what_o occasion_n cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v to_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o law_n against_o that_o duke_n and_o to_o have_v one_o who_o dare_v insist_v upon_o a_o right_a to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n part._n vid._n inf._n 2d_o part._n to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o turn_n and_o what_o fineux_n say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n may_v account_v for_o the_o silence_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o ancient_a common-lawyer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 31._o flet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o fleta_n show_v that_o the_o constable_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o overlook_v account_n relate_v to_o soldier_n fort_n and_o castle_n and_o give_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n concern_v the_o earl_n marshal_n speak_v of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n say_v he_o sit_v there_o be_v all_o baron_n 26._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o because_o baron_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n while_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n have_v his_o place_n and_o seat_n there_o as_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o place_n the_o treasurer_n possess_v at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o can_v occupy_v his_o office_n this_o show_v that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v place_n above_o the_o constable_n according_o when_z 25_o e._n 1._o they_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o forbid_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o tax_n the_o baron_n in_o their_o account_n of_o this_o to_o the_o king_n say_v there_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o exchequer_n append._n vid._n append._n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a authority_n 4._o rot._n pat._n 42._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o appear_v by_o a_o record_n 42_o h._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o the_o precept_n for_o execute_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n deliver_v to_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o authority_n exercise_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n 3._o vid._n mat._n par._n 28_o h._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o h._n 3._o the_o parliament_n insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n to_o have_v four_o conservator_n choose_v by_o they_o this_o office_n perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o be_v enjoy_v in_o gross_a and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o name_n of_o marshal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 133._o bar._n 1._o vol._n f._n 133._o marry_a maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z sir_n william_n dugdale_n say_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o he_o find_v of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o marshal_n 599._o ib._n f._n 599._o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o in_o all_o probability_n that_o name_n and_o office_n go_v together_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a roger_n marshal_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a proprietor_n in_o doomsday-book_n part._n vid._n 2_o do_v part._n indeed_o the_o first_o contest_v about_o the_o office_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mareschal_n 12._o vid._n appendix_n rot._n pat._n 1._o johan_n n._n 85._o m._n 12._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o confirmation_n 1_o johannis_n chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3_o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_v of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n i_o own_o be_v found_v in_o monarchy_n and_o so_o be_v poland_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_o elective_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o consequence_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o immediate_a prince_n and_o people_n confertur_fw-la this_o object_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la of_o the_o magistracy_n etc._n etc._n vindicate_v and_o other_o vid._n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o post_fw-la decretum_fw-la circa_fw-la formam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la novo_fw-la pacto_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la regimen_fw-la coetûs_fw-la confertur_fw-la shall_v destroy_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o a_o prior_n contract_n which_o the_o people_n enter_v into_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o to_o avoid_v endless_a competition_n our_o king_n have_v general_o from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o family_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o our_o monarchy_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o foundation_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o inheritance_n than_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v on_o a_o family_n with_o a_o latitude_n for_o choice_n within_o the_o family_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o it_o will_v tend_v great_o towards_o remove_v objection_n against_o our_o present_a settlement_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n improve_v the_o argument_n far_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o mem._n soupir_n de_fw-mi france_n mem._n '_o it_o be_v say_v he_o indubitable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v '_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v every_o nation_n say_v he_o that_o make_v a_o king_n 81._o p._n 81._o preserve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o right_a to_o unmake_v he_o when_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o when_o he_o ruin_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o and_o this_o very_a thing_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o elect_v prince_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sovereign_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o know_v some_o talk_n of_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o statute_n 87._o jovian_a p._n 87._o but_o on_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n of_o this_o opinion_n impartial_o to_o weigh_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n show_v we_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o saxon_a king_n wherein_o they_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o who_o they_o choose_v for_o king_n and_o call_v he_o one_o choose_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n et_fw-la hunc_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronandum_fw-la bene_fw-la 291._o title_n of_o honour_n f._n 157._o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a at_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o spel._n council_n 1_o vol._n f._n 291._o dicere_fw-la &_o consecrare_fw-la digneris_fw-la
king_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o krantius_n hist_o krantii_n hist_o particular_o in_o the_o remarkable_a story_n of_o their_o king_n eric_n who_o be_v adopt_a son_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1411._o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o people_n by_o countenance_v the_o outrage_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n be_v oppose_v with_o force_n by_o one_o engelbert_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n transmit_v down_o to_o posterity_n with_o the_o fair_a character_n of_o engage_v in_o the_o public_a cause_n neither_o out_o of_o love_n of_o rule_n nor_o greediness_n of_o gain_n but_o mere_a compassion_n to_o a_o oppress_a people_n this_o generous_a undertake_n be_v so_o just_o popular_a that_o eric_n not_o able_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n withdraw_v from_o denmark_n where_o he_o usual_o reside_v to_o sweedland_n engelbert_n noble_a cause_n find_v so_o few_o opposer_n there_o that_o the_o king_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o james_n 2._o private_o run_v away_o and_o recommend_v his_o nephew_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o adoption_n 188._o ib._n f._n 188._o and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o surrogate_v another_o himself_o there_o not_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n between_o the_o head_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n they_o will_v have_v receive_v upon_o term_n but_o he_o refuse_v the_o three_o kingdom_n unanimous_o choose_v one_o of_o another_o family_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n even_o in_o france_n 23._o hottomanni_n francogallia_n c._n 23._o insist_v on_o no_o long_a since_o then_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n 11._o hottoman_n give_v a_o large_a proof_n in_o his_o franco_n gallia_n and_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o french_a government_n write_v original_o in_o that_o language_n by_o a_o eminent_a french_a lawyer_n claudius_n sesellius_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n 12._o and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o successor_n francis_n 1_o this_o treatise_n the_o learned_a german_a sleidan_n 1578._o sleidani_n dedicatio_fw-la ed._n sexto_fw-la anno_fw-la 1548._o f._n 263._o vid._n tres_fw-la gallicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scriptores_fw-la nobiliss_n a_o johanne_n sleidano_n e_o gallico_n in_o lat._n serm._n conver_v ed._n francofurti_n anno_fw-la 1578._o turn_v into_o latin_a and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o our_o king_n e._n 6._o 269._o sesel_n f._n 268._o qui_fw-fr tutorio_n nomine_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la procurant_fw-la f._n 269._o sesellius_fw-la at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o france_n as_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n in_o which_o he_o admit_v that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a inconvenience_n through_o the_o folly_n vice_n or_o minority_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o a_o good_a prince_n or_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o government_n during_o his_o minority_n yet_o say_v he_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o hand_n by_o which_o we_o may_v restrain_v a_o king_n reign_v arbitrary_o and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o one_o who_o can_v govern_v for_o want_n of_o fit_a age_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o this_o by_o the_o best_a law_n and_o most_o sacred_a establishment_n which_o may_v not_o be_v violate_v without_o great_a hazard_n although_o sometime_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o he_o tell_v we_o their_o king_n have_v as_o it_o be_v three_o bridle_n with_o which_o their_o sovereign_a power_n be_v restrain_v 269._o sesellius_fw-la f._n 269._o 1._o religion_n and_o if_o the_o awe_n of_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o impress_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o reverence_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n may_v prevail_v it_o be_v allowable_a for_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o in_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n nor_o can_v he_o use_v any_o severity_n to_o his_o admonisher_n without_o danger_n of_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n 2._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n who_o power_n he_o say_v 270._o ut_fw-la decretis_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rex_fw-la quoque_fw-la pareat_fw-la vid._n les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n memoire_fw-fr 8._o histoire_n de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la du_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n sesellius_fw-la f._n 270._o be_v such_o that_o even_o the_o king_n obey_v its_o decree_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o write_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o mere_a shadow_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o in_o its_o institution_n be_v but_o a_o committee_n choose_v out_o of_o they_o have_v through_o the_o artifice_n and_o usurpation_n of_o their_o king_n driven_z out_o the_o substance_n 3._o the_o polity_n or_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o temper_n the_o regal_a authority_n this_o he_o say_v be_v great_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v every_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o imperfect_a and_o as_o it_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o god_n almighty_a that_o he_o can_v sin_v but_o his_o perfection_n be_v the_o more_o illustrious_a and_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n so_o king_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o law_n deserve_v the_o great_a praise_n and_o come_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n than_o if_o they_o can_v command_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n sleidan_n in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o sesellius_fw-la his_o book_n to_o e._n 6._o say_v 6._o sleidani_n dedicatio_fw-la ad_fw-la e._n 6._o although_o these_o thing_n seem_v write_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o they_o equal_o belong_v to_o all_o king_n for_o all_o king_n be_v monarch_n very_o few_o except_v and_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o power_n over_o they_o so_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n when_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o law_n with_o which_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n and_o these_o be_v those_o office_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o as_o become_v a_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v and_o think_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o law_n he_o lose_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o good_a man_n all_o splendour_n reputation_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n a_o modern_a french_a author_n 82._o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n qui_n aspire_v apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr liberte_fw-fr ed._n anno_fw-la 1690._o memoire_fw-fr 6._o p._n 82._o who_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n collect_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n suppose_v all_o the_o descendant_n from_o the_o old_a german_n as_o the_o franc_n and_o we_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o resemblance_n of_o constitution_n among_o his_o several_a argument_n to_o refute_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o arbitrary_a power_n one_o be_v 7._o memoire_fw-fr 7._o that_o nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 97._o p._n 97._o but_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n insomuch_o say_v he_o that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v rather_o arstocratical_a than_o monarchical_a or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n temper_v by_o a_o aristocracy_n exact_o such_o a_o one_o as_o england_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o authority_n upon_o this_o head_n he_o reduce_v to_o these_o particular_n 1._o '_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v choose_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n 110._o ib._n p._n 110._o '_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v judge_v they_o 2._o '_o they_o may_v judge_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n 3._o '_o they_o may_v judge_v between_o king_n and_o king_n when_o more_o than_o '_o one_o aspire_v and_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n 4._o '_o they_o determine_v the_o difference_n which_o king_n have_v with_o their_o '_o subject_n 5._o '_o they_o give_v tutor_n to_o king_n and_o regent_n to_o the_o realm_n 6._o '_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n 7._o '_o they_o make_v ordinance_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n '_o within_o the_o realm_n 8._o '_o they_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o money_n 9_o '_o they_o appoint_v imposition_n and_o levy_n of_o tax_n 10._o '_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o all_o great_a affair_n 11._o '_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v of_o right_a to_o correct_v all_o default_n of_o government_n '_o even_o those_o of_o which_o their_o king_n be_v author_n by_o all_o these_o particular_n say_v he_o it_o appear_v 110._o soupir_n man_n 7._o p._n 110._o that_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o state_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n when_o they_o choose_v depose_v judge_n
and_o correct_v and_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o share_v with_o the_o king_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o add_v if_o we_o have_v need_n of_o far_a proof_n the_o name_n parliament_n which_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v the_o assembly_n of_o state_n may_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o english_a give_v this_o assembly_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o their_o king_n the_o french_a and_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o state_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o their_o assembly_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n have_v former_o in_o france_n the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o england_n as_o this_o author_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o parliament_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n bodin_n who_o write_v after_o their_o parliament_n at_o paris_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n make_v england_n a_o parallel_n to_o france_n turkey_n persia_n muscovy_n 2._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o ed._n a_o lion_n p._n 302._o ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 286._o this_o be_v h._n 2._o for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o govenment_n of_o england_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o henry_n who_o procure_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o 300._o bodin_n p._n 300._o even_o where_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a he_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o govern_v tyrannical_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a action_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o rescue_v a_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercules_n who_o go_v about_o the_o world_n exterminate_v the_o monster_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o his_o high_a exploit_n have_v be_v deify_v so_o do_v dion_n timoleon_n aratus_n and_o other_o generous_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n for_o which_o tamerlain_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n against_o bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o he_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v he_o come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o deliver_v his_o afflict_a people_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o mount-stellian_a and_o have_v kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n he_o keep_v the_o tyrant_n in_o a_o golden-cage_n till_o he_o die_v 301._o ib._n p._n 301._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n with_o force_n or_o art_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v take_v the_o tyrant_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v his_o process_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o parricide_n or_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o he_o this_o passage_n in_o bodin_n show_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o not_o of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v extol_v and_o justify_v the_o heroic_a undertake_n of_o king_n william_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v injure_v his_o subject_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v if_o he_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o his_o own_o establish_a law_n 226._o jovian_a p._n 226._o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v set_v up_o a_o imperial_a power_n above_o all_o political_a constitution_n say_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v or_o injure_v his_o subject_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperial_a wherefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o to_o find_v he_o a_o subscriber_n to_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n paper_n which_o condemn_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o bodin_n as_o he_o justify_v our_o king_n william_n in_o free_v we_o from_o a_o oppress_a monarch_n no_o less_o clear_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o he_o 301._o bodin_n p._n 301._o but_o say_v he_o as_o to_z subject_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o force_n if_o we_o can_v have_v reason_n otherwise_o as_o the_o senate_n do_v against_o nero_n in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o maximin_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o scholar_n nero_n say_v i_o alone_o among_o all_o man_n live_v be_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o be_o arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a at_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o man._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o fact_n he_o usurp_v this_o power_n but_o of_o right_a the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o principality_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o condemn_v to_o death_n their_o duke_n falier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o without_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o process_n insomuch_o that_o venice_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v but_o chief_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o german_a empire_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a and_o first_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o depose_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n and_o after_o he_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o form_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o they_o how_o much_o soever_o bodin_n be_v mistake_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v herein_o less_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o learned_a conringius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a judicature_n 251._o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la excercit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la p._n 251._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o some_o age_n next_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o beginning_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n themselves_o who_o he_o show_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o government_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o 252._o ib._n p._n 252._o of_o their_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o ancient_o so_o afterward_o be_v frequent_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o emperor_n h._n 4._o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o its_o authority_n divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o befall_v otto_n 4._o and_o 245._o and_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1251._o no_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v till_o anno_fw-la 1273._o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n vacancy_n prideaux_n introd_a p._n 245._o frederic_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o two_o thing_n sometime_o happen_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n one_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o elector_n only_o after_o charles_n 4._o 563._o novo_fw-la more_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v
a_o eight_o in_o the_o last_o age_n vid._n apud_fw-la cujacium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la 4._o tom_n lib._n 5._o a._n f._n 602._o ad_fw-la 1627._o mat._n par._n ed._n lond._n f._n 563._o have_v without_o precedent_n bring_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o septemvire_n the_o other_o be_v the_o arrogance_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o golden_a bull_n of_o c._n 4._o who_o as_o conringius_n will_v have_v it_o bring_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n provide_v who_o shall_v sit_v judge_n or_o high_a steward_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v impeach_v by_o that_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n have_v the_o like_a power_n with_o that_o of_o which_o matthew_n paris_n show_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v carry_v the_o sign_n or_o emblem_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 3._o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1236._o comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bajulante_fw-la in_fw-la signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v st._n edward_n sword_n call_v the_o curtain_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v of_o right_n power_n to_o correct_v the_o king_n if_o he_o go_v astray_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a grant_n to_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o matthew_n paris_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o great_a man_n at_o that_o coronation_n exercise_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o ancient_a right_n that_o this_o palatine-jurisdiction_n be_v with_o we_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n may_v well_o be_v think_v by_o they_o part._n vid._n 2_o do_v part._n who_o shall_v consider_v the_o record_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o produce_v prove_v that_o hugh_n lupus_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o leofric_n earl_n of_o in_o the_o confessor_n reign_n and_o that_o w._n 1._o confirm_v it_o to_o lupus_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o himself_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n the_o sword_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v st._n edward_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o leofric_n carry_v in_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o earldom_n and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a land_n agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o inquisition_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o who_o barony_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o palatine_a here_o before_o the_o conquest_n when_o few_o of_o the_o german_a writer_n place_v it_o high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o our_o h._n 3._o mr._n selden_n show_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n a_o come_v palatii_fw-la in_o france_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o clothar_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 660._o f._n vid._n title_n of_o honour_n ed._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1614_o p._n 242._o this_o with_o several_a other_o considerable_a passage_n omit_v in_o the_o ed._n f._n and_o he_o observe_v upon_o the_o passage_n which_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a courtier_n seem_v to_o sit_v sometime_o but_o the_o chief_a authority_n delegate_n and_o judiciary_n be_v in_o the_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o before_o he_o as_o chief_z justice_z be_v all_o suit_v determine_v crime_n examine_v the_o crown_n revenue_n account_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v which_o to_o so_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v competent_a neither_o be_v there_o it_o seem_v always_o one_o only_o in_o this_o office_n but_o sometime_o more_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o palatine_n be_v know_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o john_n of_o salisbury_n sunt_fw-la joh._n sarisbur_n epist_n 263._o sicut_fw-la alii_fw-la praesules_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la a_o summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_fw-la principe_fw-la in_fw-la ensis_fw-la materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la juris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palacio_n juris_fw-la authoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o nicholas_n then_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n say_z as_o other_o prelate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o part_n of_o the_o care_n to_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n so_o some_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n take_v into_o partnership_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n as_o prelate_n of_o worldly_a right_n and_o some_o who_o bear_v this_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n be_v palatine_n this_o full_o justify_v matthew_n paris_n in_o speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o know_a power_n of_o a_o palatine_a in_o the_o year_n 1236._o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1356._o this_o show_v that_o however_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o other_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o palatine_a be_v prior_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o the_o bull_n itself_o have_v sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n this_o custom_n conringius_n suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o frederic_n 2._o but_o hold_n that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n for_o it_o till_o that_o bull._n yet_o frederic_n have_v be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o our_o h._n 3._o who_o sister_n he_o marry_v it_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o this_o power_n or_o office_n which_o have_v be_v so_o early_o in_o france_n and_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v no_o early_o in_o germany_n 382._o title_n of_o honour_n ed._n ao._n 1631._o f._n 382._o mr._n selden_n show_v one_o otto_n a_o earl_n palatine_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o and_o a_o other_o otho_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n philip_n anno_fw-la 1208._o and_o in_o the_o margin_n refer_v to_o eginhart_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v emperor_n over_o the_o franc_n and_o german_n for_o proof_n that_o one_o anselm_n be_v comes_n palatii_fw-la or_o earl_n palatine_n under_o he_o anno_fw-la 812._o freherus_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o palatine_n power_n in_o the_o empire_n 120._o freheri_fw-la orig._n palat._n f._n 113_o 119_o 120._o before_o the_o bull_n of_o charles_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n albert_n threaten_v to_o be_v depose_v for_o kill_v his_o liege_n lord_n adolph_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v anno_fw-la 1290._o with_o freherus_n agree_v gunterus_n in_o his_o octoviratus_fw-la who_o say_v 18._o prideaux_n his_o introd_a gunteri_fw-la thulemarii_fw-la octovirat_n cap._n 18._o that_o the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n major_n domo_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n be_v by_o custom_n judge_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o rather_o in_o the_o high_a matter_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n he_o cite_v several_a author_n to_o prove_v the_o like_a office_n or_o power_n to_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n and_o name_v france_n england_n arragon_n spain_n denmark_n poland_n bohemia_n etc._n etc._n for_o france_n loyseau_n who_o write_v within_o this_o century_n 410._o loyseau_fw-fr du_fw-fr droit_fw-fr des_fw-fr office_n ed._n anno_fw-la 1610._o f._n 409_o 410._o show_v this_o power_n to_o have_v belong_v to_o their_o major_a du_fw-fr palais_n for_o he_o own_v the_o power_n to_o have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o roman_a perfect_a of_o the_o palace_n have_v and_o yet_o he_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n give_v his_o perfect_a a_o naked_a sword_n which_o he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o use_v against_o himself_o if_o he_o misgovern_a and_o loyseau_n say_v that_o this_o dangerous_a office_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o three_o line_n that_o they_o may_v perpetuate_v the_o crown_n in_o their_o family_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n 116._o soupir_n de_fw-mi france_n esclave_n mem._n 7._o p._n 116._o show_v the_o first_o interruption_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n to_o have_v be_v put_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o when_o clothair_n press_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o major_n du_fw-fr palais_n in_o the_o place_n of_o warnhier_n then_o late_o decease_v will_v not_o consent_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o charge_v fill_v loyseau_n suppose_v this_o office_n to_o have_v
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or_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v not_o by_o this_o author_n suppose_v prior_n to_o the_o recognition_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o say_v ib._n walse_v ib._n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la successorem_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n 295._o sir_n p._n p._n obligation_n of_o oath_n f._n 295._o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n require_v all_o person_n above_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o salvo_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a to_o himself_o indeed_o of_o r._n 1._o the_o historian_n say_v 45._o walsingham_n ypod_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 45._o he_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o very_a word_n promote_v show_v something_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o high_o than_o that_o right_n alone_o will_v carry_v he_o which_o he_o full_o express_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o e._n 2._o 68_o walf_v f._n 68_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n which_o show_v that_o ordinary_o they_o respective_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n may_v look_v for_o the_o crown_n before_o another_o till_o the_o people_n have_v by_o their_o choice_n determine_v against_o they_o this_o appear_v very_o full_o by_o the_o commission_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o e._n 1._o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v agree_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n the_o commission_n or_o dedimus_fw-la for_o ireland_n hibern_n claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 20._o de_fw-fr conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o hibern_n run_v thus_o cum_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la successione_n hereditariâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la ac_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la aut_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la omissione_n aliquâ_fw-la prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la ligio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneamini_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 7._o decemb._n here_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o who_o direction_n the_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n act_v without_o stay_v for_o power_n from_o he_o they_o own_o indeed_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inheritance_n or_o his_o stand_n next_o to_o his_o father_n they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la voluntary_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o free_a choice_n leave_v room_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n may_v see_v that_o this_o ordinary_a right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o commons_o inf_n vid._n jan._n ang._n fa._n nou._n &_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la 2_o part_n inf_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o record_n for_o ireland_n of_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o even_o by_o the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n which_o say_v the_o magnate_v &_o fideles_fw-la cause_v his_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o be_v material_a here_o follow_v 11._o claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 11._o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la h._n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n hereditaria_fw-la ac_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o ffdelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la regno_fw-la sumus_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la debitores_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la proclamari_fw-la here_o the_o say_v proceres_fw-la be_v branch_v into_o magnates_n &_o fideles_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o and_o their_o consent_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v join_v with_o the_o succession_n as_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o debtor_n for_o exhibit_v justice_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o king_n of_o england_n what_o i_o have_v here_o show_v of_o e._n 1._o with_o that_o under_o the_o six_o observation_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o people_n forwardness_n in_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o h._n 5._o abundant_o confute_v the_o inference_n from_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o those_o two_o king_n 12._o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la p._n 12._o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n 1._o and_o h._n 5._o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n whence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v unmake_v they_o again_o he_o instance_n also_o in_o king_n john_n but_o sure_o can_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o right_n before_o the_o people_n immediate_a choice_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n and_o if_o the_o people_n swear_v first_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o england_n which_o imply_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o oath_n 656._o bromton_n f._n 1155._o so_o hoveden_n f._n 656._o but_o to_o return_v to_o r._n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n here_o but_o only_a duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o 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observe_v his_o oath_n 656._o hoveden_n f._n 656._o and_o hoveden_n say_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o milites_fw-la