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england_n france_n king_n prince_n 18,120 5 5.7862 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91183 The first part of an historical collection of the ancient Parliaments of England, from the yeer of our Lord 673, till the end of King John's reign, anno 1216. Wherein is cleerly demonstrated by histories and records beyond contradiction, that the ancient parliaments, and great councels of England, during all this tract of time, and many yeers after, were constituted, and consisted onely of our kings, princes, dukes, earls, nobles, barons, spiritual and temporal lords, and those we now usually stile the House of Peers; and that both the legislative and judicial power of our parliaments resided onliy [sic] in them; without any knights, citizens, burgesses of Parliament, or Commons House, not knowne, nor heard of, till of punier times then these. Published, to inform the ignorance, and check the insolent usurpations of those few commoners, who now call themselves not only the Commons House, but Parliament of England; and (as much as in them lies) have most unjustly excluded both our King and lords from being any Members, or branches of our late, or future Parliaments. / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3957; Thomason E569_23; ESTC R203232 23,817 33

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son_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 544._o anno_fw-la 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n his_o son_n go_v to_o york_n where_o they_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n eboraci_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o without_o any_o conjunction_n or_o mixture_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n to_o conclude_v 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occasion_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o be_v present_a not_o any_o one_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o burgess_n ●4●_n burgess_n housden_a ann●_n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n ●4●_n anno_fw-la 1176._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o concil●um_fw-la mog●um_fw-la at_o notting●am_n de_fw-fr s●●tutis_fw-la reg●i_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la r●g●filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n d●u●sit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o s●x_fw-la part●s_fw-la per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n const●tuii_fw-la after_o which_o he_o record_v the_o justice_n name_n and_o the_o county_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o their_o division_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o do_v order_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o council_n in_o this_o king_n life_n that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o 653._o in_o annal._n pars_fw-la p●st_fw-la p._n 653._o a●●o_o 1189_o when_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o philip_n of_o fr●n●_n thus_o express_v by_o hou●den_n convenerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la prae●cti_fw-la ●ex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o r●x_fw-la a●g●ae_fw-la &_o richard●●_n come_v brittannicorum_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la festum_fw-la apostolo●um_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n ad_fw-la co●oqutum_fw-la inter_fw-la turonem_fw-la &_o aras_n etc._n etc._n 95._o etc._n hove●en_n annal._n p._n 〈◊〉_d post_n p._n 5●6_n 〈…〉_o p_o 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1189._o king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o s●ptember_n be_v crown_v at_o w●stminst●r_n by_o b●ldwin_n archbishop_n of_o c●nterbury_n divers_z other_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n and_o present_a at_o it_o quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o same_o year_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n ri●hard_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o god_n willing_a they_o will_v immutable_o be_v at_o vizels_n by_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n in_o their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o that_o time_n hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n &_o conute_n &_o barones_n svi_fw-la qui_fw-la crucem_fw-la suscepe●unt_fw-la in_o general_a concilo_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la tactic_a sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v they_o there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o both_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●●_n his_o ambassador_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n juraverunt_fw-la in_o
to_o appear_v only_o in_o person_n if_o those_o baron_n be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o 25._o a_o cook_n inst_z p_o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n mr._n sel●en●_n title_n of_o honour_n pa●t_o 2._o c_o 5._o sect_n 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25._o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v they_o in_o gross_a without_o any_o writ_n to_o they_o and_o they_o much_o rather_o than_o knight_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o arm_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenor_n &_o great_a revenue_n therefore_o these_o baron_n without_o arm_n who_o body_n only_o be_v to_o appear_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v such_o poor_a tenant_n who_o be_v either_o not_o oblige_v or_o not_o able_a to_o find_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o the_o word_n baron_n be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o tenant_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n who_o our_o law-book_n style_v baron_n and_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o hereunto_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o a_o like_a writ_n of_o this_o king_n but_o two_o year_n before_o when_o he_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o france_n whereby_o he_o command_v all_o the_o 224._o the_o math._n paris_n p._n 224._o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v by_o good_a summons_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunqu●_n sint_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la tencant_a qui_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligantiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o seipsos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sva_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la ad_fw-la instans_fw-la clausum_fw-la pascha_fw-la benè_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la &c._n &c._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la rem●ntat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la possit_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la et_fw-la unus_fw-la cuique_fw-la sequatur_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la illuc_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la nostras_fw-la which_o write_v be_v a_o excellent_a commentary_n upon_o this_o three_o there_o be_v only_o 4._o discrete_a knight_n or_o soldier_n rather_o of_o every_o county_n summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o only_o savour_v of_o a_o summons_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n but_o these_o certain_o be_v no_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o by_o their_o number_n 4._o out_o of_o every_o county_n when_o the_o knight_n for_o parliament_n be_v never_o but_o two_o at_o most_o for_o one_o county_n and_o but_o one_o for_o some_o county_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o people_n but_o summon_v only_o by_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o at_o his_o discretion_n 3._o they_o be_v summon_v only_o ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n not_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendun_v his_o quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ib_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v in_o all_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o writ_n of_o any_o parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n or_o of_o any_o conference_n or_o treaty_n to_o be_v there_o hold_v cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nor_o yet_o of_o dvos_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la nor_o of_o dvos_fw-la burgess_n de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burge_n com._n illius_fw-la to_o be_v elect_v summon_v return_v as_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o election_n for_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n for_o a_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o writ_n be_v certain_o no_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n nor_o this_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n any_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o state_n upon_o a_o special_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n much_o less_o of_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n which_o the_o next_o precedent_n in_o his_o time_n will_v unanswerable_o clear_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o 252._o of_o mat_n paris_n p._n 243._o to_o 252._o king_n john_n reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquendum_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la edmundum_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o contain_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v both_o to_o the_o church_n &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v again_o produce_v which_o read_v they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o s._n edmond_n church_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o say_a law_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o he_o till_o he_o do_v by_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n confirm_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o request_v resolve_v all_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o get_v those_o liberty_n confirm_v whereupon_o after_o christmas_n anno_fw-la 1216._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n to_o london_n require_v he_o to_o confirm_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n defer_v they_o till_o after_o easter_n promise_v they_o to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n at_o last_o after_o some_o encounter_n and_o castle_n take_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n against_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o june_n in_o a_o meadow_n betwixt_o staines_n and_o windsor_n where_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o such_o a_o charter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v desire_v in_o which_o charter_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n concern_v parliament_n and_o summon_n to_o they_o and_o for_o aid_n and_o assessment_n 709._o assessment_n math._n paris_n p._n 247._o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 709._o &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_n consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr scrutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponentibus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la factà_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la praecedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la by_o which_o clause_n i_o conceive_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o king_n john_n reign_n none_o but_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n great_a baron_n and_o lesser_a baron_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n who_o be_v to_o be_v all_o summon_v of_o right_a and_o none_o of_o they_o omit_v or_o seclude_v but_o for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n then_o summon_v or_o send_v unto_o our_o parliament_n by_o any_o writ_n of_o election_n or_o of_o any_o house_n or_o parliament_n of_o commons_o i_o find_v no_o proof_n nor_o example_n in_o any_o history_n or_o record_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n at_o least_o till_o 49._o henry_n 3_o if_o not_o in_o some_o age_n after_o our_o english_a parliament_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v first_o summon_v and_o admit_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o make_v a_o house_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o legislative_a power_n for_o divers_a king_n reign_v and_o the_o ordinary_a judicial_a power_n or_o judicatory_n of_o our_o parliament_n till_o this_o very_a day_n reside_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o proof_n to_o evidence_n it_o be_v large_a and_o numerous_a i_o must_v reserve_v they_o for_o a_o second_o part_n and_o another_o particular_a tract_n which_o if_o god_n send_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n i_o intend_v to_o compile_v and_o publish_v this_o be_v already_o swell_v to_o a_o just_a vendible_a proportion_n in_o these_o necessitous_a time_n and_o something_o of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v already_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n my_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n p._n 5._o 6._o which_o they_o who_o desire_v present_a satisfaction_n may_v peruse_v its_o speedy_a publication_n may_v be_v the_o better_a respite_v till_o a_o fit_a season_n finis_fw-la