Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	france_n	king_n	normandy_n	7,734	5	11.5949	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61210	A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map.	J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver.	1692 (1692)	Wing S51; ESTC R212956	41,764	137

Namur 120 from Paris Lon. 23.12 Lat. 50.28 2. Of the Government of NORMANDY THis Province has lost much of its antient Lustre Advantages and the Authority which it had in the time of its antient Dukes who were Sovereign Princes so Powerful that they have often sustained long and impetuous Wars against the Kings of France England and other Princes with whom they have many times contracted Alliances It was formerly called the Western Neustrie Name and the name of Normandy was given to it upon the account of the Northern People who came to inhabit there for Nord-man in High-Dutch signifies Man of the North. It is Situated upon the Channel Extent and may extend about 186 Miles from East to West from Aumale to the Western side of Coutantin and 129 from South to North-east viz. from Alenson to the City of Eu. The British Sea or the Channel Bounds bounds it in the North and West towards the East it has the Isle of France and the Country of Perche with that of Maine towards the South The Soil is Fertile enough in Corn Quality Pasturage and Hemp and abounds in Wood and Fruits it produces but little or no Wine Cyder and Beer being the most usual Liquors There is to be found also several Mines of Iron Fish is so common there that it is as it were given away There are very good Quarries for Structure and also your Marble Slat c. not slightly to be esteemed of As for Mineral Waters they are to be met with in divers Places those of Forges are of the greatest Repute and most frequented The Country excels in many agreeable Forests in number of Fir-Trees and a great quantity of White Salt which is conveyed to Paris The Inhabitants 't is said are so disposed to plead one against another and so well versed in all the Tricks of the Court that they esteem much rather to go to the extremity of Justice than to reconcile matters by Civility and Sweetness and without having recourse to Process which is the reason that the very Rusticks are almost all Lawyers I have read a Story of Two Neighbours tha● quarrell'd to that Extremity about a Mag-Py's Nest which was built upon one Man's Tree and inclined over th● Land of the other that they reduced themselves to the very brink o● Ruin It s chief Rivers are the Seine Rivers i● which the Eure discharges it self and the Rille which hides it self under ground for the space of a League nea● B●aumont le Roger the Orne which goes up to Caen and the Vere which passe● by St. Lo and separates the Bishoprich of Coutance from that of Bayeux The Government extends it self no further than this Province Extent which is divided into Upper and Lower The Upper comprehends the Bayliwicks of Roüen Evreux Caux and Gisors The Lower those of Caën Alenson and Coutance It is again divided into Seven Diocesses whose Episcopal Cities are Roüen Lisieux Bayeux Coutance Auranche Seez and Evreux The Four First are to be found in order upon the Channel of England going from East to West the Three others are to the South of them and meet in their turn from West to East The Diocess of Roüen comprehends Four little Countries which are called Caux Bray Vexin Normand and Roumais In that of Caux there is the Land of Yvelot which certain Authors Mis-informed have pretended to have been raised to a Kingdom by King Clotaire But this Opinion is of no credit and it only bears the Title of a Principality To the West of the Bishoprick of Coutance one finds the Isle of Jersey under the 18 Deg. 10 Min. of Longitude and the 49.30 Min. of Latitude and the Isle of Garnsey under the 17.40 Min. of Longitude and the 49.30 Min. of Latitude and several other little Adjacent Isles These Islands are in the Authority of the King of England and these Two may have each about 24 or 30 Miles of Circuit and were heretofore a part of Normandy The most considerable Cities take as follows Rouen ROüen or Roan upon the River Seine is the Capital of Normandy a very large and stately City one of the best of France and most advantagiously Seated for Trade by reason of the Flux and Reflux of the Sea it has an Archbishop a Parliament and a Sea-Port which are Three things that will at any time make a City recommendable and also a Mint and a Generality It s Situation is in a delightful Plain bordered on one side with several agreeable Mountains covered with Trees and on the other side wash'd with the River Seine to which are adjoyning many pleasant Meadows The Cathedral Church is a very stately Building in which there are Three Towers whereof one is covered with Lead which Time seems to have changed almost into the colour of Copper and whose Height is above 550 Steps The Tombs of the Dukes of Normandy and the Arch-bishops of the Place the Statue of Charles the Fifth in White Marble its Organs of an extraordinary bigness the Body of it supported by Twenty One Pillars but more particularly the Choir and Sacerdotal Ornaments presented by William King of England and the Cardinal Amboise as also its Treasure which ●s very curious to see upon the account of the Splendour and Riches of the Vessels Mitres c. all emboss'd with Gold and Stones of Value but principally a Sacred Mantle of Needle-Work representing Jesus Christ amongst the Doctors in the middle receiving Baptism by St. John all which is very glorious and remarkable besides many other Curiosities which it would be too tedious to insert There is one thing very observable upon the portal of this Church which is a Triumphant Arch representing Henry the Fourth who chases the Lions and the Wolves from his Flock and encourageth his Sheep whilst on the other side he sees the Ligue bound in chains and King of Spain who is near a Clock pensive and Melancholy at the sight of so many illustrious Actions The Government of the Province makes his usual residence at Roüen which is within 60 Miles of Amiens 69 of Paris and 145 of London Lon. 20.2 Lat. 49.26 Caen. CAën upon the River Orne passes fo● the Second City of Normandy both as to its Extent Antiquity and Situation 'T is said that this City became s● Rich and Powerful by the residence o● the English during their Wars with France and also by reason of the grea● Privileges it is invested with For besides the University founded by Charle● the Seventh it is honoured with a Generality a Presidial and a Bayliwick Moreover it is enriched with Nineteen or Twenty Churches besides a great number of Religious Houses about 70 Miles from Roüen Lon. 18.12 Lat. 49.19 Diepe DIepe is a Town of Reputation by reason of its noble Haven and the great quantity of good Merchandise and the vast Traffick it makes in all Places of Europe The River Argue● on which it stands renders

The Soil is not generally Fertile Quality by reason of the great Number of Mountains and Forests which are to be met with in some of its Provinces The Rhône the Saone the Loire Rivers and the Allier are the most celebrated Rivers that water the extent of this Government Lyonnois is one of the most agreeable Countries of France being diversified with Plains and delicious Hills which produce very good Corn excellent Wines and great store of different Fruits particularly Chesnuts which ar● transported all over Europe Lyons ONE of the most ancient and celebrated Cities of Gaul is a Noble City since its Situation is exceeding pleasant its Climat very Healthful its Places and Edifices most Magnificent It is at present one of the Richest and most Populous Cities of the Kingdom in Merchants Trading in several Places by means of the Loire the Saone and the Rhône There are Banks and Correspondencies for Africa Asia and all the principal states of Europe all sorts of Manufactures and Impressions of Books It was formerly a Colony of the Romans It s Mayor and Sheriffs are ennobled and transmit their Honour to their Posterity The Canons of the Cathedral Church are to be Noble in the Fourth Race and bear the Title of Earls It has an Archbishop who qualifies himself Primat of the Gauls There is also a Generality a Mint and a Presidial See It is seated on the Confluence of the Rhône and the Saone about 16 Miles from Vienne 70 from Geneva 150 from Turin 200 from Orleans and 230 from Paris Lon. 24.8 Lat. 45.24 Beaujeu UPon the Ardiere is the Capital of Beaujolois There is nothing recommendable in this City but a very antient work of Embroidery which represents the Sacrifice of a Hog a Sheep and a Bull which is to be seen over the Portal of the Principal Church The Romans called these Sacrifices Suovetauralia It stands on the Brow of a Hill about 30 Miles from Lyons and 14 from Mascon Lon. 23.50 Lat. 45.50 Mont-Brison UPon the Vezise passes for the Capital of Forez It is famous for an Admirable Piece of Clock-work about 43 Miles from Lyons Lon. 23.10 Lat. 45.14 Clermont THis City is not only the Capital o● Lower Auvergne but of the whole Province It is renowned in History for the holding of several Councils Under King Philip the First the Voyage of the Holy Land was here resolved on Here is said to be a Fountain which has the vertue to Petrify for with the single course of its Waters which seem to be thick and bituminous it has made a Wall 200 Yards long and 4 yards high with a Bridge which they are obliged to cut down sometimes to prevent its too great encrease King Charles the Ninth had the curiosity to go and see it in his Journy to Bayonne It is an Episcopal See and stands on a little Hill about 50 Miles from Moulins 90 from Lyons and 200 from Paris Lon. 22.00 Lat. 45.28 Saint Flour is the Capital of Upper Auvergne remarkable for its Bishops See about 45 Miles from Clermont Riom Capital of the Dutchy of Auvergne holds the Second Rank after Clermont It is adorned with a Generality a Mint Presidial and other Prerogatives about 7 Miles from Clermont Moulins THis City is the Capital of the Province of Bourbonnois accompanied with a Castle considerable for its strength and building It has likewise very sine and large Suburbs where is made the best sort of Knives and Scissars which are Transported from thence It has a Generality upon which depend the Elections of Montlucon Gannat and Esvaon and some others of Nivernois and the Upper Marche The Inhabitants have the reputation of being Civil and Officious It stands nigh the Center of all France on the River Allier about 28 Miles from Nevers 96 from Lyons and 90 from Dijon Lon. 22.14 Lat. 46.16 Gueret with its Royal Jurisdictions is the Capital of the Upper Marche it stands on the River Cruse about 32 Miles from Limoges Dorat is the Capital of the Lower Marche about 26 Miles from Limoges and 47 from Poitiers 9. Of the Government of GUYENNE THis Country was antiently called the Kingdom of Aquitain ab Aquis because of the great number of Springs and Fountains of Hot Water Eleanor Inheritrix of this Province and Wife of Loüis the Young King of France having been Divorced espoused Henry King of England to whom she brought for a Dowry this Guyenne which Loüis had rendred to her This was a Firebrand that kindled between the Two Crowns a War which lasted near 300 years and finished but in 1443. The Government of Guyenne is full as spacious as Orleanois Extent since it extends it self from East to West above 240 Miles from St. John de Breüil Frontier of Languedoc to the Sea and from South to North above 225 from the Port of Albe in Cominge to Niort in Poitou It is bounded in the North by Poitou Angoumois Bounds and la Marche in the East by Auvergne and Languedoc in the South by the Pyrenaean Mountains which separate it from Spain and in the West by the Ocean The Air is generally wholesom enough Quality the Soil fertile in Corn Wine and Fruits except in the Lands towards the Coasts and the Pyrenaeans where it produces nothing but Broom and Pasturage which feed a good number of Cattel Fountains of hot Water are generally to be found here It is watered with a great Number of Rivers Rivers amongst which is remarked the Garomne the Lot the Dordonne l'Adour and the Charnte The Confluence of the Garomne and the Dordonne which is made at the Mouth of Ambez is very dangerous It is to be observed that from the Mouth of Ambez to the Sea this River is called Gironde and not Garomne as Sanson has marked in all his Maps It is divided into two principal Parts whereof one that is towards the North retains the Name of Guyenne and the other which is towards the South is called in general Gascogne Guyenne distinguisht into Eight little Countries First of all one observes observes Guyenne properly so called and Bazadois about the Garomne Agenois Quercy and Roüergue which are to be found in order upon the Lot in ascending to its Rise on the Northern side Limosin is seated to the North of the Dordonne Perigord about the same River and Xaintogne about the Charente and upon the Coasts of the Ocean Gascogne is likewise divided into several little Countries First Armagna● is distinguished in the midst which extends it self to the Pyrenaean Mountains and is subdivided into several little Jurisdictions as the Upper and Lower Armagnac the Countries of Riviere Verdun Lomagne c. towards the North Condommois and les Landes towards the West the same Lands and the Land of Labourd on the South one meets with in order along the Pyrenaeans the lower Navarre with the Vicounty of Soul Bearn and Bigorre after which one rejoyns the upper Armagnac and towards