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soit_fw-fr advise_v par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v let_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n as_o well_o by_o conquest_n as_o inheritance_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o england_n by_o who_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n that_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a bill_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o person_n le_fw-fr roy_n she_o advisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v advise_v be_v the_o answer_n from_o the_o ancient_n down_o to_o our_o present_a time_n in_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o act_n many_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v purposely_o omit_v neither_o have_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n only_o give_v this_o attestation_n to_o our_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o confirm_v it_o we_o shall_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n belknap_n 46._o a_o eminent_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o public_a record_n contain_v diverse_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n sea-dominion_n â—60_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n among_o all_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o assert_v by_o the_o determination_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o form_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o neither_o be_v this_o truth_n confirm_v only_o by_o our_o law_n but_o by_o our_o medal_n 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the_o assent_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n shall_v meet_v with_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o by_o sea_n either_o lade_v or_o empty_a 28._o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n but_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o who_o be_v long_o unto_o his_o fleet_n that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v enemy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v their_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v consiscate_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n and_o that_o although_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v allege_v afterward_o that_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n yet_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o these_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o imprisonment_n at_o discretion_n for_o their_o rebeltion_n it_o 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declaration_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o name_v manifest_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o king_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v protection_n for_o themselves_o 4._o but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n ofedward_o the_o second_o 26._o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o depredation_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n take_v wine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o flanders_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o crauden_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o other_o merchandize_v take_v from_o the_o fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o regard_n thathe_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a depredation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a sea_n within_o his_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n this_o we_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v which_o may_v declare_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbour-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n have_v give_v you_o thus_o beside_o the_o attestation_n of_o our_o own_o writer_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o reduce_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o great_a brittany_n unite_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n odericus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o orcades_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o orcades_n do_v speak_v the_o gothish_a language_n to_o this_o day_n these_o isle_n be_v numerous_a and_o only_o twenty_o eight_o of_o 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instead_o of_o redress_v their_o injury_n they_o have_v increase_v they_o about_o three_o year_n since_o they_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a and_o have_v engage_v that_o better_a order_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v observe_v they_o have_v since_o heap_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n witness_v our_o ship_n the_o hope-well_a the_o leopard_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o charles_n the_o james_z the_o marry_o the_o samson_n the_o hopeful_a adventure_n the_o speedwell_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o after_o all_o these_o act_n of_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o drive_v on_o a_o war_n they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o first_o undertaker_n of_o it_o who_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o by_o his_o injunction_n to_o sir_n george_n downing_n his_o minister_n at_o the_o hague_n have_v give_v so_o many_o and_o such_o remarkable_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a what_o can_v they_o say_v to_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o complaint_n which_o sir_n george_n downing_n exhibit_v to_o the_o state_n general_n import_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n almost_o twenty_o english_a ship_n with_o their_o whole_a lade_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o in_o a_o horrible_a manner_n and_o the_o man_n in_o they_o most_o barbarous_o and_o most_o inhumane_o treat_v be_v put_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a dungeon_n and_o holes_n at_o castel_n del_fw-it mina_n where_o they_o do_v lie_v bed_v and_o bathe_v in_o their_o own_o excrement_n have_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n give_v they_o and_o not_o enough_o of_o that_o neither_o to_o sustain_v nature_n their_o body_n be_v under_o the_o fury_n of_o exquisite_a and_o horrid_a torment_n and_o 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take_v the_o island_n of_o polleroon_n have_v be_v upon_o surrender_v back_o to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1622._o at_o which_o by_o a_o solemn_a and_o particular_a treaty_n it_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v do_v and_o again_o by_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o east_n company_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o again_o by_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n restore_v and_o shall_v any_o man_n then_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o his_o majesty_n after_o so_o long_a a_o experience_n of_o the_o perverseness_n and_o deceitfulness_n of_o that_o nation_n shall_v suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o those_o place_n which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n they_o have_v force_v from_o they_o now_o as_o for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o 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