Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	france_n	king_n	normandy_n	7,734	5	11.5949	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A12567	Certain discourses, vvritten by Sir Iohn Smythe, Knight: concerning the formes and effects of diuers sorts of weapons, and other verie important matters militarie, greatlie mistaken by diuers of our men of warre in these daies; and chiefly, of the mosquet, the caliuer and the long-bow; as also, of the great sufficiencie, excellencie, and wonderful effects of archers: with many notable examples and other particularities, by him presented to the nobilitie of this realme, & published for the benefite of this his natiue countrie of England	Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607.	1590 (1590)	STC 22883; ESTC S117657	85,512	138

the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n experience_n will_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o thereby_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o effect_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v a_o new_a fancy_n and_o a_o very_a dream_n contrary_a to_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n of_o english_a archer_n who_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o that_o excellent_a wood_n of_o yewgh_o do_v never_o so_o decay_v in_o strength_n neither_o by_o hot_a nor_o wet_a weather_n nor_o yet_o by_o often_o shoot_v in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v with_o arrow_n wound_n and_o sometime_o kill_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o than_o the_o shot_n and_o bullet_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o caliver_n 〈…〉_o employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o skilful_a conductour_n and_o leader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fail_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o fire_n maniable_a diverse_a of_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o discourse_v make_v manifest_a also_o they_o do_v further_o allege_v military_a that_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o weapon_n and_o furniture_n of_o archer_n as_o of_o bow_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o bowstring_n can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o provide_v where_o archery_n be_v not_o use_v whereas_o contrariwise_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o weapon_n of_o fire_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o provide_v in_o all_o foreign_a dominion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o if_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n under_o some_o sufficient_a general_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o disembarking_a in_o normandy_n and_o win_v newhaven_n and_o rouen_n shall_v straight_o march_v to_o paris_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o diverse_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o general_n have_v do_v where_o after_o some_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n the_o army_n come_v to_o lack_v powder_n and_o shot_n they_o shall_v with_o facility_n for_o money_n provide_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o all_o the_o town_n in_o which_o that_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v fortify_v which_o be_v a_o very_a mockery_n and_o dream_n to_o be_v think_v on_o but_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n peradventure_o will_v further_o allege_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n of_o convoy_n either_o from_o newhaven_n or_o rouen_n in_o case_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o town_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o first_o the_o convoy_n have_v need_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o mosquet_n harquebuss_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v be_v as_o heavy_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v than_o bow_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o bowstring_n be_v beside_o that_o by_o such_o their_o ignorant_a objection_n they_o do_v evident_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v or_o else_o for_o lack_v of_o reason_n not_o believe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o notable_a king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o invasion_n of_o france_n and_o other_o dominion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v not_o then_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a invade_v foreign_a dominion_n will_v upon_o such_o a_o enterprise_n carry_v all_o sort_n of_o munition_n belong_v to_o archer_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o many_o battle_n and_o great_a encounter_n as_o well_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_n do_v who_o army_n do_v sometime_o consist_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o all_o archer_n and_o not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o arm_a man_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n which_o prince_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n do_v never_o omit_v according_a to_o their_o milicia_fw-la to_o carry_v great_a plenty_n of_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n bow_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a aswell_o for_o their_o archer_n as_o for_o their_o arm_a man_n field_n and_o all_o other_o effect_n beside_o that_o by_o that_o their_o simple_a and_o fond_a objection_n they_o do_v discover_v that_o they_o have_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v a_o army_n royal_a march_n in_o the_o field_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o then_o will_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o puissant_a army_n form_v either_o to_o invade_v or_o defend_v that_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o well_o order_v milicia_fw-la that_o do_v not_o in_o the_o public_a carriage_n of_o the_o camp_n ordinarylie_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o munition_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o other_o munition_n and_o necessary_n requisite_a for_o all_o purpose_n for_o the_o public_a employment_n and_o use_n of_o camp_n town_n and_o field_n now_o whereas_o some_o of_o our_o aforesaid_a man_n of_o war_n do_v further_o allege_v rather_o upon_o fancy_n than_o upon_o any_o souldiourlyke_a reason_n and_o experience_n many_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a objection_n partly_o against_o the_o bow_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o chief_o against_o the_o archer_n that_o do_v use_v they_o archer_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v say_v that_o archer_n when_o they_o have_v lyen_fw-we some_o long_a time_n in_o camp_n in_o the_o field_n will_v become_v so_o decay_v in_o strength_n either_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v their_o bow_n and_o work_v that_o effect_n that_o archer_n shall_v do_v whereas_o contrariwise_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n will_v give_v as_o great_a blow_n with_o their_o bullet_n out_o of_o their_o piece_n be_v decay_v in_o strength_n by_o long_o lie_v in_o camp_n or_o sickness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a thereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a love_n that_o such_o man_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v have_v bear_v to_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a country_n allow_v they_o nothing_o but_o provand_a and_o lodging_n they_o in_o church_n upon_o the_o bare_a stone_n and_o pavement_n aswell_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n with_o many_o other_o their_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n contrary_a to_o all_o discipline_n military_a have_v make_v most_o of_o their_o soldier_n unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o use_v any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o soldier_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o field_n howbeit_o in_o favour_n of_o archer_n to_o convince_v their_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a opinion_n harquebuss_n i_o say_v that_o if_o harquebuzier_n happen_v to_o be_v decay_v in_o strength_n by_o sickness_n or_o that_o by_o long_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v any_o ache_n or_o ache_v in_o their_o neck_n shoulder_n arm_n back_n thigh_n leg_n or_o foot_n although_o that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o hart_n whole_a enough_o be_v as_o little_a or_o rather_o less_o able_a in_o service_n in_o the_o field_n to_o perform_v the_o effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n than_o archer_n the_o effect_n of_o archer_n for_o harquebuzier_n in_o such_o service_n must_v be_v lie_v in_o all_o their_o joint_n and_o sinew_n that_o they_o may_v stoop_v to_o their_o piece_n &_o traverse_v their_o ground_n now_o retire_v have_v discharge_v give_v place_n to_o their_o fellow_n and_o then_o advance_v again_o give_v their_o fellow_n retire_v time_n again_o to_o charge_n with_o such_o agility_n and_o dexterity_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o every_o opportunity_n to_o stoop_v and_o take_v every_o little_a advantage_n of_o hillock_n bank_n vine_n trench_n shrub_n or_o any_o such_o like_a beside_o that_o they_o must_v have_v their_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n very_o sound_a to_o carry_v their_o piece_n firm_a in_o their_o discharging_n at_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o to_o use_v their_o scour_a stick_n and_o charge_v again_o which_o effect_n they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v grow_v weak_a by_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n or_o if_o they_o have_v ach_n or_o crick_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o limb_n as_o aforesaid_a mosquettier_n also_o it_o do_v behoove_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o puissant_a of_o body_n without_o sickness_n ach_n or_o other_o impediment_n and_o every_o way_n sound_n of_o wind_n and_o limb_n for_o if_o they_o be_v decay_v in_o strength_n of_o body_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n mosquet_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o impediment_n of_o crick_n or_o ache_v in_o their_o neck_n shoulder_n arm_n back_n thigh_n or_o leg_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o mosquet_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n

action_n give_v singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o archery_n of_o england_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o singular_a commendation_n of_o archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v the_o aforesaid_a earl_n of_o warwick_n diverse_a time_n further_o report_n himself_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o he_o being_n at_o newhaven_n in_o normandy_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o notable_a and_o great_a captain_n chastillon_n admiral_n of_o france_n be_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n for_o a_o succour_n of_o some_o english_a band_n of_o the_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o most_o may_v be_v archer_n but_o the_o earl_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o archer_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o brave_a harquebuzier_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n also_o which_o he_o very_o thankful_o receive_v but_o therewithal_o signify_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v two_o hundred_o archer_n archer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v perform_v great_a service_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o bow_n than_o with_o all_o those_o brave_a harquebuzier_n and_o this_o message_n be_v send_v from_o that_o great_a captain_n to_o the_o earl_n by_o sir_n francis_n somserset_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n and_o short_o after_o that_o notable_a colonel_n alman_n the_o reingrave_n who_o have_v serve_v many_o year_n in_o france_n accompany_v with_o many_o other_o brave_a captain_n both_o french_a and_o almain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n come_v down_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o newhaven_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a skirmish_n betwixt_o certain_a english_a band_n of_o newhaven_n and_o the_o french_a and_o alman_n company_n which_o continue_v very_o hot_a with_o many_o volee_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o every_o side_n but_o at_o the_o length_n the_o french_a and_o almain_n exceed_v the_o english_a far_o in_o multitude_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v with_o disorder_n even_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o newhaven_n during_o which_o action_n it_o happen_v that_o fourscore_o tall_a archer_n hamshire_n man_n do_v at_o that_o time_n land_n in_o the_o haven_n who_o take_v their_o bow_n and_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n with_o their_o other_o furniture_n do_v present_o march_v without_o any_o tarriance_n through_o the_o town_n into_o the_o field_n where_o the_o skirmish_n be_v upon_o who_o come_v the_o english_a band_n that_o a_o little_a before_o be_v force_v by_o the_o often_o charge_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o retire_v even_o to_o the_o very_a town-ditche_n and_o gate_n take_v courage_n a_o fresh_a they_o and_o the_o bowman_n enter_v again_o into_o skirmish_n with_o the_o almain_n and_o french_a where_o the_o fourscore_o archer_n do_v behave_v themselves_o so_o notable_o against_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n that_o with_o the_o brave_a and_o valiant_a charge_n which_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a band_n give_v upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o archer_n they_o force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o retire_v but_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o notable_a effect_n of_o those_o few_o archer_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a other_o that_o the_o reingrave_n have_v before_o time_n see_v in_o serve_v against_o the_o english_a he_o short_o after_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o message_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n edward_n horsey_n be_v the_o messenger_n do_v most_o high_o commend_v the_o notable_a effect_n that_o he_o long_v before_o in_o diverse_a service_n have_v see_v perform_v by_o the_o english_a archer_n against_o both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n &_o say_v also_o that_o long_o before_o that_o time_n he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o great_a number_n of_o english_a archer_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v very_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o field_n but_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o bowman_n as_o be_v in_o that_o last_o great_a conflict_n shall_v be_v able_a with_o their_o arrow_n to_o do_v so_o great_a mischief_n against_o his_o old_a band_n of_o almain_n french_a and_o gascoignes_n archer_n he_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n protest_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o longbow_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n for_o the_o field_n that_o be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n and_o say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v great_a cause_n so_o to_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n himself_o very_o notable_o report_v archer_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v sir_n james_n croft_n that_o honourable_a and_o most_o sufficient_a gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v diverse_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o many_o great_a and_o principal_a office_n and_o charge_n military_a both_o in_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n declare_v very_o notable_a effect_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v by_o our_o archer_n in_o diverse_a action_n perform_v the_o particularity_n whereof_o as_o also_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n i_o remit_v to_o his_o own_o report_n now_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o notable_a experience_n and_o example_n of_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o archer_n against_o harquebuzier_n our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n have_v use_v to_o allege_v that_o neither_o the_o harquebuss_n be_v so_o good_a nor_o yet_o the_o harquebuzier_n so_o skilful_a in_o those_o day_n as_o now_o their_o caliverer_n be_v whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v that_o i_o have_v know_v of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o live_a that_o not_o only_o the_o harquebuss_n which_o the_o italian_n &_o spaniard_n do_v use_v fifty_o or_o three_o score_n year_n past_a be_v as_o maniable_a and_o of_o as_o good_a form_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o also_o that_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v as_o skilful_a and_o perfect_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v and_o that_o have_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a skirmish_n that_o have_v be_v very_o effectual_o perform_v with_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n &_o the_o french_a king_n war_n in_o italy_n france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n as_o also_o in_o barbary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o other_o reystate_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o opinion_n aforesaid_a misconceive_v and_o very_o ignorantlie_o allege_v by_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n to_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a and_o enhable_v their_o caliverer_n of_o this_o time_n thereby_o to_o detract_v the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o our_o longbow_n do_v further_a manifest_v their_o lack_n of_o sufficiency_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n not_o only_o of_o time_n past_a but_o also_o of_o this_o present_a time_n and_o that_o have_v appear_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o service_n of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v certain_a of_o our_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a experience_n affirm_v that_o have_v see_v some_o of_o their_o unskilful_a service_n in_o those_o part_n and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o feign_a skirmish_n that_o some_o of_o their_o captain_n officer_n and_o old_a band_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquettier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o own_o train_n do_v the_o last_o summer_n most_o disorderlie_o perform_v before_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n at_o tilburie_n where_o they_o discharge_v one_o in_o another_o neck_n and_o have_v discharge_v their_o piece_n do_v run_v out_o of_o their_o troop_n and_o stand_v still_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o and_o return_v to_o give_v new_a volee_n do_v discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o their_o fellow_n ham_n leg_n and_o back_n run_v together_o thick_a and_o threefold_a so_o disorderlie_o that_o it_o be_v a_o scorn_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o gentleman_n &_o some_o old_a captain_n of_o good_a service_n and_o experience_n that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o behold_v the_o same_o who_o conclude_v the_o