to_o who_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v leave_v much_o treasure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o england_n but_o william_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n though_o well_o prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n have_v rather_o purchase_v a_o present_a peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o both_o side_n till_o time_n have_v better_a settle_v he_o in_o his_o government_n then_o to_o raise_v spirit_n that_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v allay_v and_o a_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v wrought_v that_o william_n shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3._o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la robert_n have_v close_v this_o business_n resume_v by_o force_n the_o country_n of_o costantin_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n hand_n without_o discharge_n of_o those_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v it_o whereupon_o king_n william_n obrayd_v henry_n with_o 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and_o where_o his_o competitor_n edgar_n live_v to_o beget_v and_o nurse_v perpetual_a matter_n for_o their_o hope_n and_o at_o hand_n for_o all_o advantage_n he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o encounter_v with_o more_o necessity_n than_o force_n soon_o grow_v tire_v and_o both_o king_n consider_v of_o what_o difficulty_n the_o victory_n will_v consist_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o there_o end_n and_o upon_o fair_a overture_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n article_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n with_o the_o same_o title_n of_o dominion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n all_o delinquent_n and_o their_o partaker_n general_o pardon_v here_o with_o the_o universal_a turn_n of_o alteration_n thus_o wrought_v in_o england_n scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v note_v to_o have_v irish._n likewise_o have_v a_o share_n and_o as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o french_a tongue_n become_v 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great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v it_o furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselm_n a_o italian_a 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and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26._o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n free_v from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n and_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v with_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n 1_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_a increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grevance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o &_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n 1._o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldâ—â—in_o 5._o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a 300_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporanie_n and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o in_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n who_o be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o 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thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a succestor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_n though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o 900._o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n in_o 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their_o state_n reserve_v &_o unknown_a to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o caesar_n give_v out_o that_o they_o sub-ayded_n the_o gaul_n against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o only_o subdue_v the_o south_n part_n and_o rather_o show_v it_o than_o win_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o this_o subjection_n the_o first_o certain_a notice_n we_o have_v be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a state_n nominate_v 5._o 4._o prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevillaunus_fw-la by_o the_o common_a counsel_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o publicque_a danger_n 4._o to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n &_o much_o alike_o in_o fashion_n &_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v take_v in_o either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n within_o themselves_o of_o strength_n and_o understanding_n to_o overmaister_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o about_o they_o introduce_v such_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o ambition_n or_o their_o other_o necessity_n shall_v beget_v and_o such_o be_v they_o the_o state_n of_o brityane_n gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n overgrow_a first_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_a unlock_v those_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o small_a limit_n they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o this_o land_n before_o that_o time_n as_o if_o alone_a unlike_a or_o more_o in_o state_n then_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n &_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o britayne_n be_v then_o simple_a and_o have_v not_o that_o firebrand_n of_o letter_n yet_o seem_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n man_n as_o magnanimous_a and_o touch_v with_o as_o true_a a_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n as_o themselves_o but_o have_v no_o firm_a combinement_n to_o chain_n they_o together_o in_o their_o public_a danger_n they_o lay_v loose_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n work_v