king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o palatine_a house_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n take_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o secular_a elector_n as_o the_o archduke_n do_v after_o the_o ecclesiastic_n now_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n be_v descend_v from_o two_o emperor_n who_o nephew_n make_v two_o principal_a branch_n both_o very_a potent_a and_o illustrious_a but_o of_o different_a religion_n and_o perchance_o no_o very_a great_a friend_n since_o they_o that_o be_v spring_v from_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n wear_v the_o electoral_a cap_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o emperor_n robert_n and_o that_o change_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o frederick_n v._o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n not_o regard_v the_o election_n that_o be_v make_v of_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n whereby_o he_o kindle_v those_o fire_n and_o forge_v those_o iron_n that_o have_v waste_v our_o country_n for_o 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which_o otho_n witelpachius_n count_n of_o shiern_n marry_v agnes_n heiress_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n this_o house_n have_v possess_v those_o two_o great_a principality_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o elector_n and_o great_a steward_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o have_v give_v two_o emperor_n to_o germany_n one_o king_n to_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n joint_o and_o another_o to_o sweden_n alone_o without_o count_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o general_n who_o have_v command_v army_n in_o italy_n hungary_n france_n and_o england_n p._n at_o what_o time_n do_v those_o prince_n reign_n in_o germany_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n g._n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o 18._o of_o october_n 1314_o and_o have_v reign_v glorious_o 23._o year_n make_v room_n for_o charles_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n who_o leave_v wenceslaus_n his_o successor_n and_o he_o by_o his_o intolerable_a negligence_n force_v the_o elector_n to_o put_v robert_n elector_n palatine_n into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o so_o great_a courage_n that_o the_o empire_n can_v have_v wish_v he_o endue_v with_o immortality_n if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o below_o but_o he_o die_v the_o 18._o of_o may_v 1410._o having_z reign_v ten_o year_n and_o christopher_n his_o granchild_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o dye_v without_o heir_n 1448._o but_o charles_n gustavus_n son_n of_o john_n casimir_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n or_o deux-ponts_a reign_v at_o this_o present_a in_o sweden_n with_o as_o much_o glory_n as_o any_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o have_v a_o son_n of_o hedwig_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n p._n this_o house_n descend_v from_o two_o emperor_n very_o renown_v in_o history_n and_o have_v so_o many_o and_o such_o brave_a prince_n at_o present_a worth_n to_o be_v emperor_n i_o 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emperor_n may_v be_v convent_v for_o debt_n before_o this_o elector_n p._n the_o ancient_a emperor_n give_v demonstration_n of_o a_o meekness_n without_o example_n in_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o empire_n g._n no_o man_n will_v deal_v with_o soverain_n if_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v themselves_o in_o civil_a matter_n to_o some_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o elector_n palatine_n shall_v be_v their_o judge_n but_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n the_o judgement_n thereupon_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o which_o case_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v director_n of_o the_o process_n and_o not_o he_o of_o mentz_n though_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n p._n certain_o this_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n to_o the_o palatine_a house_n but_o wherein_o consist_v its_o greatness_n g._n if_o these_o prince_n do_v all_o aim_n at_o the_o benefit_n advancement_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o general_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hatred_n between_o the_o branch_n bavaria_n the_o upper_a &_o low_a palatinate_n the_o landgraveship_n of_o leuchtemberg_n the_o lordship_n of_o simmeren_n of_o deux-ponts_n &_o of_o weldent_n the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n hildesheim_n and_o freisinguen_o which_o this_o house_n possesss_v at_o this_o time_n will_v make_v it_o formidable_a to_o all_o its_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a force_n as_o because_o it_o have_v three_o voice_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n and_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n p._n i_o know_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o duke_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n that_o duke_n albert_n his_o uncle_n have_v one_o as_o landgrave_n of_o leuchtemberg_n that_o the_o palatine_a of_o simmeren_n have_v another_o and_o he_o of_o newbourg_n too_o and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o other_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o house_n have_v voice_n also_o for_o deux-ponts_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n liege_n and_o freisinguen_o but_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n g._n it_o be_v ally_v to_o all_o the_o great_a family_n not_o only_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o europe_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o marry_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o century_n current_n mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n cecily_n wife_n to_o vladislaus_n iv_o king_n of_o poland_n ferdinand_n iii_o emperor_n who_o have_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n mary_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o mary_n anne_n wife_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o
and_o those_o lord_n prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o title_n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v many_o landgraves_n g._n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n that_o take_v its_o chief_a title_n from_o thence_o the_o landgraveship_n of_o alsatia_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o of_o leuchtemberg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o duke_n albert_n with_o matildis_n heiress_n of_o that_o principality_n that_o of_o thuringia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o of_o sausemberg_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n and_o that_o of_o nollembourg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o these_o landgraveship_n the_o count_n of_o furstemberg_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o landgraves_n of_o stillinguen_n and_o bath_n and_o those_o of_o sultz_n be_v style_v landgrave_v of_o klegeu_n but_o these_o two_o last_o prefer_v the_o title_n of_o count_n before_o that_o of_o landgrave_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o landgrave_n be_v not_o all_o prince_n p._n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o landgrave_n nor_o burgrave_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o stranger_n know_v not_o those_o name_n in_o their_o own_o country_n g._n certain_o there_o be_v no_o landgraveship_n out_o of_o germany_n but_o some_o think_v that_o burgrave_n be_v that_o which_o forainer_n call_v viscount_n or_o viguier_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o who_o fancy_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o quaternion_n say_v there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o in_o germany_n to_o wit_n of_o nuremberg_n magdebourg_n strombourg_n and_o reinek_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o be_v no_o long_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o for_o strombourg_n be_v a_o castle_n situate_a between_o simeren_n and_o creisenach_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o reinek_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o count_n of_o issembourg_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n do_v still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o burgrave_n of_o nuremberg_n though_o frederick_n v._o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v make_v elector_n on_o st._n john_n eve_n a._n d._n 1417._o sell_v unto_o the_o burgher_n of_o nuremberg_n the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n and_o some_o village_n and_o forest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o schultet_n or_o alderman_n for_o 240000._o florin_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o some_o right_n that_o of_o magdebourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n thereof_o and_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o demy-eagle_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a there_o be_v some_o other_o burgraves_n as_o those_o of_o kirchemberg_n donau_n and_o fridberg_n but_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a p._n be_v the_o archduke_n ancient_a g._n that_o name_n be_v unknown_a before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n iii_o and_o i_o think_v maximiliaâ—_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v it_o and_o all_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o archduke_n but_o those_o of_o austria_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o those_o prince_n take_v up_o that_o glorious_a title_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n see_v their_o family_n arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v desirous_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o communicate_v it_o to_o any_o one_o else_o though_o they_o have_v be_v entreat_v so_o to_o do_v very_o often_o and_o very_o earnest_o now_o the_o word_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o duke_n as_o that_o of_o archbishop_n signify_v prince_n or_o chief_a of_o bishop_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o archduke_n have_v any_o suffragan_n duke_n as_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v bishop_n under_o they_o p._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o archduke_n pretend_v to_o have_v any_o duke_n their_o suffragans_fw-la but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o that_o title_n that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o other_o duke_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o bishop_n tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o duke_n g._n the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o roman_n honour_v their_o chief_a officer_n of_o war_n with_o that_o name_n because_o they_o lead_v on_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n after_o that_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v officer_n of_o quality_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n province_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o duke_n thither_o p._n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o appoint_v duke_n only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o frontier_n province_n see_v those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n g._n the_o first_o governor_n that_o bear_v the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v he_o of_o the_o march_n of_o rhetia_n a_o country_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o italy_n which_o at_o this_o time_n we_o call_v the_o grison_n to_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n send_v a_o duke_n to_o withstand_v the_o german_n who_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v to_o make_v eruption_n into_o italy_n through_o that_o passage_n since_o which_o several_a governor_n as_o well_o of_o other_o province_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o those_o on_o the_o border_n have_v have_v the_o same_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o send_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o also_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o provide_v a_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o those_o lord_n that_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o the_o war_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v enough_o for_o ambition_n those_o governor_n in_o the_o end_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o diminution_n and_o enfeeble_v of_o their_o head_n as_o the_o marquess_n landgraves_n burgraves_n and_o count_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o word_n duke_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a ducere_fw-la as_o hertzog_n in_o dutch_a from_o word_n that_o signify_v a_o conductor_n of_o a_o army_n p._n be_v all_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n g._n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o germany_n but_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o ally_v to_o king_n those_o of_o other_o country_n be_v not_o so_o and_o whether_o you_o consider_v their_o antiquity_n or_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o their_o estate_n alliance_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v they_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v equal_o with_o the_o great_a of_o italy_n p._n i_o know_v that_o in_o france_n the_o ancient_a dukedom_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o proud_a morisco_n humour_n give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o good_a county_n and_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v never_o a_o ancient_a duke_n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o the_o duke_n be_v always_o great_a and_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o count_n c_o we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o deuce_n that_o lead_v on_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n and_o comites_fw-la those_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o little_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o employment_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o duke_n become_v general_n of_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o count_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o both_o of_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n or_o governor_n all_o those_o lord_n assist_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o beginning_n some_o at_o the_o councel-board_n and_o other_o in_o the_o field_n all_o of_o they_o perform_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a service_n to_o the_o state_n nay_o i_o believe_v without_o regard_v the_o title_n either_o of_o duke_n or_o count_n the_o emperor_n employ_v those_o lord_n indifferent_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o army_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o title_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o count_n by_o office_n and_o other_o by_o dignity_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v raise_v to_o place_n of_o authority_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_a or_o very_o little_a
wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o lodging_n p._n be_v all_o these_o formality_n absolute_o necessary_a g._n they_o be_v all_o so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o the_o recess_n or_o act_n will_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o oblige_v any_o one_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o two_o original_n be_v draw_v sign_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o of_o which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v also_o a_o copy_n send_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spirit_n here_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o these_o act_n be_v frame_v and_o write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v understand_v they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v in_o any_o other_o language_n by_o a_o edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o dialogue_n dialogue_n x._o in_o what_o condition_n the_o empire_n be_v when_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n 1648._o and_o of_o the_o golden_a bull._n p._n when_o the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o his_o deplorable_a death_n have_v sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o germany_n it_o strike_v a_o sensible_a sorrow_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o those_o that_o love_n peace_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v for_o we_o and_o fear_v the_o disorder_n which_o usual_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la i_o be_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o that_o fear_v carry_v my_o thought_n back_o to_o the_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o it_o g._n ferdinand_n iii_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n ii_o nephew_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o gratz_n and_o great_a nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o be_v bear_v the_o 13._o of_o july_n 1608._o be_v place_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o and_o two_o year_n after_o upon_o that_o of_o bohemia_n then_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n prudence_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1637._o when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v effectual_o emperor_n though_o his_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n the_o 24._o of_o october_n 1648._o that_o prince_n have_v enjoy_v but_o little_a health_n and_o less_o quietness_n upon_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o fruition_n of_o eternal_a rest_n in_o heaven_n the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o which_o be_v the_o 20._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 49._o of_o his_o age._n p._n the_o decease_n of_o that_o pious_a prince_n be_v the_o innocent_a cause_n of_o the_o dispute_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o palatine_n the_o first_o pretend_v that_o the_o vicarship_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o electorship_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v you_o say_v that_o frederick_n v._o father_n of_o this_o palatine_a accept_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n which_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n bethlelem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v just_o refuse_v when_o the_o bohemian_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n reject_v their_o king_n out_o of_o which_o temerarious_a engagement_n grow_v that_o war_n which_o have_v afflict_v our_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n now_o be_v i_o hold_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o condition_n wherein_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o our_o trouble_n then_o to_o learn_v in_o what_o state_n rome_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o julius_n cesar_n break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o triumvirate_n i_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o it_o g._n it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v ancient_a history_n but_o much_o better_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o modern_a i_o therefore_o commend_v your_o curiosity_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o shall_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v worth_a your_o observation_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o many_o year_n have_v fill_v germany_n with_o riches_n debauchery_n and_o evil_a humour_n which_o can_v not_o let_v great_a man_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o superabundant_a happiness_n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o our_o nature_n be_v always_o long_v for_o new_a thing_n or_o that_o god_n usual_o punish_v our_o excess_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n enter_v into_o a_o misunderstanding_n and_o distrust_n of_o one_o another_o while_o the_o first_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v his_o authority_n find_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o latter_a desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n fill_v their_o state_n with_o misery_n desolation_n and_o infinite_a mortality_n p._n some_o think_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o formidable_a greatness_n project_v design_n proportion_v to_o its_o strength_n and_o will_v have_v make_v itself_o absolute_a as_o well_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o its_o estate_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n the_o apprehension_n whereof_o possess_v our_o nation_n make_v it_o resolve_v upon_o the_o dangerouf_a way_n of_o preserve_v itself_o which_o be_v to_o call_v in_o stranger_n g._n as_o in_o eat_v one_o bit_n whet_v the_o stomach_n for_o another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o rule_n and_o government_n where_o every_o addition_n create_v a_o desire_n of_o enlargement_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v natural_o pious_a and_o just_a have_v ever_o a_o design_n to_o enrich_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o another_o but_o the_o affection_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n do_v easy_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o will_v willing_o have_v leap_v over_o any_o other_o consideration_n to_o see_v the_o protestant_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pope_n p._n do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v remark_v in_o those_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n g._n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o zeal_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o ferdinand_n ii_o upon_o some_o enterprise_n which_o may_v clash_v with_o that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereunto_o with_o what_o ease_n he_o dissipate_v the_o dreadful_a force_n which_o frederick_n v._n elector_n palatine_n bethlehem_n gabor_n and_o his_o other_o confederate_n have_v draw_v together_o you_o will_v make_v no_o further_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o good_a success_n inflame_v and_o heighten_v that_o zeal_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o same_o great_a prince_n believe_v his_o victory_n to_o be_v visible_a evidence_n that_o god_n call_v he_o to_o humble_a and_o bring_v down_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o force_v conscience_n and_o make_v rome_n to_o be_v reverence_v in_o every_o place_n where_o his_o sceptre_n be_v obey_v p._n malvezzi_n pretend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n only_o in_o its_o own_o defence_n say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v its_o ruin_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o g._n that_o marquis_n desire_v to_o raise_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n the_o merit_n of_o don_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr gusman_n count_n of_o olivares_n and_o duke_n of_o saint_n lucar_n favourite_n to_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o league_n make_v at_o avignon_n europe_n and_o africa_n lay_v their_o head_n and_o join_v their_o hand_n together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o the_o felicity_n and_o prudence_n of_o that_o favourite_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n remain_v victorious_a every_o where_n for_o say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v set_v upon_o brasile_n the_o army_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n shall_v assault_v genoa_n the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v a_o fleet_n to_o cadiz_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n shall_v trouble_v the_o empire_n venice_n shall_v assist_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o
the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o germany_n castanna_n into_o dialogue_n for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n that_o be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o lewis_n du-may_a knight_n sieur_n de_fw-fr sallettes_n counsellor_n to_o his_o highness_n of_o wirtemberg_n translate_v into_o french_a by_o de_fw-fr alexis_n esq_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o advocate_n in_o parliament_n now_o faithful_o render_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o r._n norton_n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o februarii_fw-la 13._o 1663._o imprimatur_fw-la william_n morice_n ad_fw-la amicissimum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la godolphin_n suâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la quà m_fw-la quovis_fw-la titulo_fw-la insigniorem_fw-la interualla_fw-la dabant_fw-la exempta_fw-la laboribus_fw-la istum_fw-la quem_fw-la tua_fw-la limâssent_fw-la otia_fw-la docta_fw-la librum_fw-la si_fw-mi placeat_fw-la legisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la sin_v judice_fw-la mendas_fw-la ungue_fw-la note_n melior_fw-la fiet_fw-la eóque_fw-la tuus_fw-la the_o english_a translator_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o book_n be_v a_o traveller_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o author_n compose_v it_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o it_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o naturalize_v now_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o find_v some_o private_a welcome_n it_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o denizen_n here_o what_o it_o contain_v will_v brief_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a summary_n of_o the_o dialogue_n but_o why_o i_o undertake_v to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a beside_o the_o entertainment_n of_o some_o of_o my_o vacant_a hour_n i_o have_v little_a to_o justify_v myself_o but_o the_o zeal_n which_o every_o christian_a shall_v have_v at_o this_o time_n to_o arm_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a weapon_n he_o have_v to_o oppose_v the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n my_o magazine_n and_o artillery_n extend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o pen_n and_o ink_n with_o which_o i_o vain_o fancy_v i_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o as_o when_o the_o industrious_a and_o judicious_a mr._n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n perceive_v that_o slow-paced_a ruin_n or_o which_o be_v worse_a hasty_a impiety_n have_v shake_v most_o of_o the_o sacred_a structure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o threaten_v all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o a_o provident_a but_o we_o may_v just_o call_v it_o a_o generous_a and_o meritorious_a work_n to_o save_v they_o in_o effigy_n and_o keep_v up_o both_o their_o memory_n and_o model_n in_o exact_a brass_n cut_v add_v his_o own_o profound_a researche_n and_o elaborate_a discourse_n which_o be_v indeed_o monumentum_fw-la aere_fw-la perennius_fw-la so_o though_o the_o comparison_n fall_v infinite_o short_a in_o most_o thing_n there_o be_v now_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o dreadful_a inundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_n without_o almost_o a_o miracle_n be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v the_o state_n government_n law_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n nay_o to_o take_v away_o both_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n i_o conceive_v it_o both_o pious_a and_o seasonable_a as_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o to_o rescue_v that_o noble_a country_n from_o oblivion_n by_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n in_o english_a wherein_o the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o empire_n may_v remain_v among_o we_o thou_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o translation_n if_o the_o title-page_n have_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o that_o usual_a &_o unavoidable_a imperfection_n that_o notion_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o do_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o transfusion_n of_o liquor_n into_o divers_a vessel_n carry_v much_o dregs_o along_o with_o they_o and_o always_o taste_v of_o the_o cask_n i_o may_v perchance_o be_v blame_v with_o reason_n enough_o for_o follow_v the_o word_n too_o close_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v in_o general_n i_o have_v not_o go_v far_o from_o the_o sense_n but_o certain_o if_o i_o have_v put_v it_o into_o fine_a language_n and_o more_o elegant_a expression_n the_o work_n have_v be_v so_o far_o i_o and_o so_o much_o worse_o that_o for_o the_o style_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n i_o give_v thou_o that_o frank_a verse_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o english_a if_o better_a thing_n be_v know_v to_o thou_o kind_o impart_v if_o not_o use_v these_o with_o i_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o dialogue_n this_o treatise_n contain_v ten_o dialogue_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o governor_n who_o teach_v he_o all_o that_o there_o be_v considerable_a in_o the_o empire_n for_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o brief_a all_o that_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n have_v write_v thereupon_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o i._o dialogue_n this_o dialogue_n serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v show_v his_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a before_o he_o learn_v to_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n make_v he_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o father_n court_n and_o travel_v through_o foreign_a country_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o become_v such_o here_o it_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o certain_a traveller_n that_o learn_v nothing_o but_o the_o worst_a fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o he_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o travel_v with_o judgement_n and_o in_o company_n of_o such_o as_o know_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o part_n of_o europe_n after_o that_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o become_v a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o able_a soldier_n by_o travel_v wherein_o a_o man_n learn_v to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o people_n and_o the_o language_n hereupon_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o language_n the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o other_o curious_a notion_n last_o he_o make_v his_o german_a prince_n understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o french_a and_o italian_a tongue_n and_o that_o without_o busy_v himself_o upon_o science_n that_o have_v more_o vanity_n than_o solidity_n he_o shall_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o govern_v well_o and_o consequent_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o contain_v almost_o all_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v ii_o dialogue_n this_o dialogue_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_a and_o therein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o monarch_n though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o please_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o their_o dignity_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o by_o and_o from_o he_o he_o can_v create_v king_n arch_a duke_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o why_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dialogue_n the_o author_n say_v that_o his_o book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o every_o family_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o love_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n among_o they_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v monarchical_a and_o confute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o establish_v his_o own_o and_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o right_a to_o confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o election_n the_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o elector_n their_o beginning_n their_o power_n their_o order_n and_o their_o number_n and_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o last_o he_o bring_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v to_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n three_o ecclesiastical_a and_o four_o secular_a prince_n who_o have_v power_n to_o create_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o iii_o dialogue_n in_o this_o dialogue_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v show_v that_o those_o which_o be_v so_o have_v many_o right_n of_o regality_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n discover_v its_o original_n how_o long_o it_o have_v bear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o
see_v what_o be_v do_v among_o their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v in_o their_o own_o house_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o before_o you_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n you_o learn_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n lest_o be_v skilful_a in_o foreign_a thing_n you_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o domestic_a affair_n and_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n you_o be_v nevertheless_o but_o a_o stranger_n at_o home_n p._n you_o have_v so_o often_o entertain_v i_o with_o relate_v the_o rarity_n of_o italy_n france_n england_n and_o spain_n that_o i_o be_o in_o love_n with_o those_o pleasant_a country_n and_o then_o the_o war_n whereof_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n and_o those_o also_o which_o the_o swede_n have_v successful_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o empire_n inflame_v my_o heart_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v sweden_n and_o flanders_n nevertheless_o since_o you_o think_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o be_o content_a and_o do_v therefore_o pray_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o i_o to_o know_v thereof_o that_o when_o i_o be_o in_o foreign_a country_n i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discourse_v of_o my_o own_o and_o show_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o know_v g._n the_o ancient_n have_v write_v but_o few_o thing_n touch_v our_o empire_n and_o modern_a writer_n do_v so_o much_o serve_v and_o humour_v their_o own_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v clear_a in_o what_o they_o deliver_v yet_o because_o it_o import_v you_o more_o to_o understand_v germany_n then_o other_o country_n i_o be_o content_a to_o answer_v unto_o every_o thing_n which_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v i_o the_o favour_n then_o to_o think_v of_o what_o you_o desire_v to_o learn_v upon_o that_o subject_n and_o propose_v your_o question_n free_o p._n we_o will_v speak_v if_o you_o please_v of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o rise_n progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o every_o family_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o love_n hatred_n and_o jealousy_n among_o they_o and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n while_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o they_o and_o if_o occasion_n offer_v we_o any_o question_n political_n or_o moral_a you_o will_v oblige_v i_o not_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v without_o a_o rational_a discussion_n now_o because_o bodin_n and_o some_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o state_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o see_v we_o for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o think_v that_o our_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a do_v i_o the_o kindness_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n g_o stranger_n be_v to_o blame_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o all_o man_n when_o they_o write_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n it_o be_v better_a to_o hold_v one_o peace_n then_o to_o smother_v the_o truth_n for_o although_o many_o man_n hate_v it_o and_o great_a one_o be_v not_o usual_o feed_v with_o this_o diet_n but_o under_o a_o disguise_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n well_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n that_o can_v equal_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o title_n of_o cesar_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o germany_n true_a it_o be_v they_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o germane_a as_o stranger_n deny_v he_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o will_v nay_o as_o earthly_a power_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o confess_v he_o be_v no_o more_o at_o such_o a_o high_a period_n of_o greatness_n as_o charlemain_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v but_o they_o that_o divest_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n and_o deny_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a form_n of_o government_n do_v equal_o offend_v both_o he_o and_o us._n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a because_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o absolute_a g._n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o monarch_n to_o be_v so_o shall_v have_v absolute_a power_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v there_o will_v be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o those_o monstrous_a tyrant_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o muscovite_n therefore_o when_o i_o yield_v to_o you_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o absolute_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n nay_o the_o first_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v actual_o see_v that_o all_o other_o monarch_n of_o christendom_n do_v willing_o give_v he_o place_n p._n be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n to_o law_n g._n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v both_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o because_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n which_o the_o elector_n prescribe_v to_o he_o after_o his_o election_n doubtless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o king_n be_v not_o to_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o obedience_n he_o yield_v to_o his_o law_n do_v in_o no_o case_n derogate_v from_o his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n p._n be_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o monarchy_n that_o one_o alone_o shall_v command_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n obey_v g._n the_o word_n obey_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v here_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o monarchy_n acknowledge_v the_o monarch_n for_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o power_n dignity_n and_o glory_n be_v derive_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o our_o emperor_n the_o elector_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n do_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o dignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o beam_n issue_v from_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n p._n all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o your_o opinion_n and_o there_o be_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o greatness_n of_o any_o but_o god_n and_o real_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o will_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o style_n n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n etc._n etc._n g._n that_o title_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o with_o that_o of_o elector_n duke_n or_o prince_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o count_n who_o be_v not_o such_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o forthwith_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o no_o man_n be_v elector_n duke_n or_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n grant_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o prince_n be_v not_o qualify_v so_o but_o by_o way_n of_o communication_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_o independent_a of_o any_o but_o god_n be_v as_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o empire_n receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o their_o principality_n p._n can_v the_o emperor_n create_v prince_n count_n and_o baron_n to_o have_v place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o his_o so_o do_v g._n the_o emperor_n by_o that_o ample_a power_n which_o inseparable_o adhere_v to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n may_v raise_v person_n of_o merit_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n but_o because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v suffer_v some_o prejudice_n if_o he_o admit_v into_o their_o assembly_n all_o the_o person_n that_o his_o majesty_n advance_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o prince_n the_o emperor_n have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a state_n conceive_v it_o but_o just_a that_o what_o concern_v a_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o same_o p._n can_v the_o emperor_n confer_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o give_v bishopric_n to_o who_o he_o please_v g._n he_o have_v lose_v that_o right_n by_o
conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o ambassador_n there_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a straight_o how_o to_o satisfy_v the_o two_o principal_a branch_n of_o that_o house_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o electorate_v the_o first_o have_v have_v possession_n thereof_o for_o many_o age_n require_v the_o restitution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o second_o allege_v the_o signal_n service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o merit_v that_o recompense_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n in_o conclusion_n as_o maximilian_n have_v many_o friend_n so_o charles_n lewis_n do_v not_o want_v his_o support_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o electorship_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n shall_v be_v new-erected_n for_o charles_n lewis_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n these_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o other_o new_o create_v shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v p._n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o prince_n do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v the_o one_o to_o recover_v and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o electorate_v in_o his_o branch_n since_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o dignity_n make_v the_o possessor_n thereof_o not_o inferior_a to_o king_n g._n the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v very_o great_a and_o they_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o be_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n than_o other_o potentate_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o may_v be_v equal_v to_o king_n nay_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n demand_v precedence_n before_o the_o elector_n at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o obtain_v his_o pretence_n p._n i_o know_v that_o duke_n allege_v his_o high_a descent_n and_o the_o many_o dutchy_n county_n and_o other_o lordship_n in_o his_o possession_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o his_o great_a estate_n he_o shall_v precede_v the_o secular_a elector_n but_o you_o also_o know_v that_o the_o elector_n have_v take_v place_n of_o king_n upon_o some_o occasion_n g._n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v place_n to_o many_o other_o except_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v dispute_v the_o precedence_n with_o rodolph_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o royal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o order_n which_o the_o elector_n themselves_o observe_v for_o the_o elector_n of_o bohemia_n when_o he_o be_v but_o duke_n have_v the_o low_a place_n but_o have_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o begin_v to_o go_v before_o his_o colleague_n only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v reasonable_a that_o a_o royal_a person_n crown_v and_o anoint_v shall_v give_v way_n to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o bare_o elector_n p._n though_o this_o dignity_n do_v not_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o that_o of_o king_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o great_a but_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o elector_n g._n none_o of_o they_o dispute_v the_o precedency_n with_o he_o of_o mentz_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o electoral_a college_n appoint_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o election_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a or_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o second_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o tryer_n the_o three_o of_o collen_n thus_o the_o ecclesiastic_n take_v place_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v the_o first_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o three_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o four_o and_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o last_o notwithstanding_o which_o order_n i_o must_v think_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o saxony_n to_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v vicar_n thereof_o and_o can_v do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n except_o give_v investiture_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v great_a territory_n or_o lordship_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o be_v subject_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n p._n when_o be_v it_o that_o they_o choose_v a_o emperor_n g._n the_o empire_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o head_n by_o the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o own_o spontaneous_a demission_n or_o by_o his_o demerit_n when_o for_o his_o unworthiness_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o p._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o they_o can_v dispossess_v a_o emperor_n and_o much_o more_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o who_o will_v voluntary_o resign_v their_o crown_n g._n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v see_v more_o than_o once_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o go_v too_o far_o back_o to_o seek_v for_o example_n very_o remote_a from_o our_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o wenceslaus_n son_n to_o charles_n iv_o be_v become_v unfit_a for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o unto_o robert_n the_o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o and_o when_o charles_n v._o have_v surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o merit_n and_o show_v by_o nine_o voyage_n which_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n six_o into_o spain_n seven_o into_o italy_n four_o into_o france_n ten_o into_o the_o low-countries_n two_o into_o england_n as_o many_o into_o africa_n and_o by_o pass_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n eleven_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o resolution_n he_o will_v further_o manifest_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o conquer_v himself_o and_o have_v call_v his_o son_n philip_n into_o the_o netherlands_o he_o put_v the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n send_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v already_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o he_o retire_v himself_o to_o a_o quiet_a solitude_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o where_o he_o live_v two_o more_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o heavenly_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o 21._o of_o september_n 1558._o p._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o prince_n so_o incline_v to_o honour_v the_o holy_a see_v do_v not_o resign_v his_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n g._n that_o incomparable_a monarch_n love_v to_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n flourish_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a the_o glory_n thereof_o shall_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o the_o church_n and_o what_o to_o germany_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n aim_n at_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o diminution_n of_o its_o authority_n but_o he_o know_v also_o how_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o by_o that_o action_n he_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o do_v wrong_v to_o no_o body_n p._n may_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v while_o the_o emperor_n be_v live_v g._n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o one_o to_o wish_v the_o death_n of_o another_o yet_o experience_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v then_o the_o speculative_a fancy_n of_o doctor_n teach_v we_o that_o charles_n iu._n wenceslaus_n maximilian_n i._o and_o ii_o rodolph_n ii_o ferdinand_n iii_o and_o iv_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o predecessor_n we_o have_v not_o any_o example_n that_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o emperor_n will_v but_o i_o think_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o they_o who_o can_v depose_v a_o emperor_n may_v also_o appoint_v he_o a_o successor_n without_o his_o consent_n p._n some_o say_v that_o when_o they_o create_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o the_o emperor_n be_v live_v they_o set_v two_o head_n upon_o the_o empire_n and_o two_o master_n over_o germany_n g._n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n live_v the_o king_n of_o the_o
spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n of_o william_n and_o of_o renata_n of_o lorraine_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o marry_a adelaïs_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amedeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o christina_n of_o france_n who_o be_v ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o christendom_n p._n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a alliance_n g._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o the_o house_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n philip_n lewis_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o marry_v mary_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n charlotta_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n july_n 14._o 1626._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n casimir_n be_v the_o worthy_a husband_n of_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n and_o mother_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o few_o house_n in_o europe_n be_v better_o ally_v then_o this_o which_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v new_o mention_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n gonzaga_n bourbon_n nassau_n saxony_n juliers_n wirtemberg_n rohan_n and_o many_o other_o p._n be_v not_o this_o elector_n palatine_n charles_n lewis_n marry_v g._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o prince_n who_o at_o least_o equal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n charlotta_n the_o worth_a daughter_n of_o the_o incomparable_a amelia_n elizabeth_n landgravess_n of_o hess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o betteâ—_n choice_n edward_n this_o elector_n brother_n marâ—â—ed_v anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantâ—_n and_o nevers_n and_o henrietta_n their_o sister_n die_v a_o little_a after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n transylvania_n his_o other_o brethren_n and_o sisteâ—_n be_v yet_o to_o marry_v robert_n and_o maurice_n hauâ—_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o courage_n upoâ—_n occasion_n almost_o without_o number_n and_o thâ—_n princess_n elizabeth_n loüyse_n and_o sophia_n hauâ—_n make_v skilful_a master_n confess_v that_o the_o sciencâ—_n have_v nothing_o so_o sublime_a nor_o picture-drawiâ—â—_a any_o thing_n so_o marvellous_a but_o the_o wit_n and_o hauâ—_n of_o these_o lady_n have_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v it_o p._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v make_v i_o a_o long_a reciâ—â—_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o great_a person_n and_o theâ—_n you_o will_v not_o omit_v these_o alliance_n and_o these_o â—â—lustrious_a prince_n and_o lady_n but_o that_o it_o may_v bâ—_n do_v with_o the_o less_o trouble_n i_o shall_v be_v conteâ—â—_n to_o hear_v you_o discourse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n leâ—_n we_o pass_v if_o you_o please_v into_o saxony_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o theâ—â—_n electoral_a house_n g._n there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n in_o europe_n moâ—â—_n glorious_a then_o that_o of_o saxony_n it_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n have_v lose_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o under_o oâ—â—_n henry_n and_o three_o otho_n it_n confirm_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o germany_n it_o conquer_v many_o enemy_n give_v prince_n to_o savoy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hugh_n capet_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o house_n it_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v france_n with_o their_o king_n p._n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o come_v from_o witikind_a of_o saxony_n g._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n iii_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o schleswick_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o honour_n will_v be_v better_o place_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o christian_a count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o grandchild_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o dane_n take_v this_o counsel_n and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o choose_v christian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o posterity_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n in_o denmark_n norway_n schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n p._n we_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o inform_v i_o when_o the_o electoral_a cap_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o many_o voice_n it_o have_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o what_o be_v its_o principal_a force_n and_o alliance_n g._n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n know_v the_o merit_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n oâ—_n misnia_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o empire_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n charge_v eric_n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a for_o have_v lapsâ—â—_n his_o due_a time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o and_o transfor_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forename_a frederick_n oâ—_n twelfth-day_n 1423._o since_o that_o time_n this_o house_n have_v without_o interruption_n possess_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n thâ—_n marquisate_n of_o misnia_n &_o the_o landgraveship_n oâ—_n thuringia_n and_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n oâ—_n good_a fortune_n it_o inherit_v the_o principality_n oâ—_n henneberg_n nay_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o boheâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusaiâ—_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o diâ—ed_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n 1656._o and_o be_v inter_v thâ—_n 4._o of_o february_n 1657._o with_o more_o than_o regâ—â—pomp_n there_o be_v 3500._o person_n in_o mourning_n and_o 24._o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a escutcheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n p._n in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o valiant_a action_n of_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n it_o be_v sail_v that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o it_o take_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o thâ—â—_n branch_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n frederick_n furname_v the_o magnanimous_a have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n near_o wirtemberg_n and_o give_v the_o electorate_v to_o maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o thus_o pass_v this_o dignity_n into_o another_o branch_n and_o the_o elder_a become_v young_a brethren_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v but_o little_a confidence_n and_o kindness_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n which_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o length_n of_o time_n even_o so_o the_o bitterness_n between_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v sweeten_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entire_o reconcile_v for_o frederick_n william_n duke_n of_o altembourg_n take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n magdalen_n sibylla_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o elector_n last_o decease_v and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n mary_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n weymar_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o matchless_a bernard_n who_o praise_n you_o have_v hear_v p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n g._n not_o count_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a ciens_fw-la that_o spring_a out_o of_o this_o great_a tree_n the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v six_o elector_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n lose_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v unsuccesful_a in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n against_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n leave_v the_o electoral_a cap_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o have_v happy_o take_v and_o bear_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o same_o emperor_n p._n i_o pray_v make_v this_o business_n out_o a_o little_o clear_a to_o i_o g._n frederick_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n elector_n