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we_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aquinas_n speak_v of_o depose_v tyrant_n say_v they_o be_v not_o guilty_a who_o do_v it_o though_o oblige_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n for_o he_o deserve_v the_o people_n shall_v not_o trust_v he_o who_o transgress_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king._n object_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n may_v as_o well_o judge_n david_n to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n king_n james_n for_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v against_o david_n by_o absolom_n concern_v the_o maladministration_n of_o government_n and_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a record_n beside_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o absolom_n army_n he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land._n 2_o sam._n 19.9_o ans_fw-fr as_o to_o david_n personal_a miscarriage_n they_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a scarce_o two_o or_o three_o make_v privy_a to_o those_o design_n whence_o that_o expression_n in_o ps_n 51._o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o his_o people_n so_o nathan_n tell_v he_o 2_o sam._n 12.12_o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o but_o i_o will_v do_v this_o before_o all_o israel_n and_o uriah_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o wife_n consent_v there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o david_n have_v sin_v as_o some_o do_v comment_n but_o these_o personal_a sin_n do_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o people_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o forge_a accusation_n of_o absolom_n to_o steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a ps_n 78._o ult_n he_o feed_v they_o according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o rule_v they_o prudent_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o absolom_n conspiracy_n be_v secret_a and_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n the_o man_n that_o follow_v he_o go_v
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amicitia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o do_v be_v a_o evident_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o to_o desert_n a_o government_n rather_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o on_o just_a and_o legal_a term_n be_v to_o abdicate_v it_o for_o a_o abdication_n may_v be_v as_o express_o signify_v by_o real_a deed_n as_o by_o any_o form_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o make_v king_n james_n as_o absolute_a as_o king_n lewis_n and_o enable_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o want_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o correspondence_n with_o the_o late_a k._n while_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o assume_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a administration_n of_o public_a affair_n nor_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a if_o not_o a_o willing_a compliance_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n some_o wise_a man_n have_v think_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o declare_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o bind_n up_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o oath_n and_o declaration_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o irish_a or_o french_a may_v have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o all_o their_o throat_n and_o they_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v against_o or_o as_o far_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a prudence_n for_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v propose_v whether_o those_o law_n may_v have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o james_n the_o second_v ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o give_v a_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o both_o popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o be_v effect_v too_o soon_o alas_o for_o england_n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o coronation-oath_n the_o many_o public_a protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o great_a and_o happy_a than_o he_o may_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v forget_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n be_v admit_v at_o court_n and_o into_o the_o privy-council_n the_o king_n conscience_n submit_v to_o their_o conduct_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n public_o entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n popish_a bishop_n set_v up_o with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n protestant_a bishop_n put_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o noble_n closet_v and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v to_o betray_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a office_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o room_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o judicature_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v adapt_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n there_o want_v only_o a_o comply_a parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quo_n warranto_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o charter_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o they_o fit_a for_o that_o design_n address_n be_v procure_v for_o take_v off_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n i._n e._n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n by_o law_n a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n bring_v in_o and_o another_o prepare_v in_o france_n so_o that_o our_o destruction_n be_v much_o near_o than_o we_o believe_v mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o memorial_n tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o
sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o 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prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritul_n and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminister_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law._n that_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law._n that_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v or_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o empanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o convicton_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o
to_o their_o power_n and_o beyond_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o depose_v any_o prince_n who_o they_o judge_v heretical_a the_o not_o own_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o excommunicate_v first_o and_o then_o depose_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o witness_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n against_o queen_n eliz._n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o hellish_a powder_n plot_n against_o king_n james_n for_o the_o contrivance_n whereof_o garnet_n be_v number_v among_o their_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o other_o country_n on_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o the_o history_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n do_v abundant_o manifest_a and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n show_v what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o protestant_a nation_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o principle_n or_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o romanist_n our_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o many_o grievance_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o the_o present_a king_n reduce_v the_o late_a king_n who_o have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n and_o species_n of_o the_o government_n to_o desert_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o france_n for_o refuge_n leave_v his_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o those_o flame_n which_o he_o have_v kindle_v flee_v from_o they_o for_o his_o own_o security_n nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n nation_n be_v scandalize_v at_o our_o transaction_n they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n thus_o the_o swede_n exclude_v sigismond_n the_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n by_o introduce_v popery_n and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v educate_v a_o papist_n for_o violate_v his_o oath_n alter_v the_o law_n raise_v soldier_n and_o exact_v money_n contrary_a to_o law_n cause_v a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v assassinate_v for_o diswade_v he_o from_o his_o illegal_a practice_n punish_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o desert_v his_o country_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nation_n choose_v charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n to_o succeed_v he_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o people_n and_o what_o the_o hollander_n do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n against_o queen_n mary_n be_v general_o know_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v scandalize_v at_o we_o who_o have_v act_v more_o innocent_o than_o the_o best_a of_o they_o object_n from_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o q._n eliz._n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n during_o her_o reign_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n ever_o after_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n and_o inheritance_n thereof_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n concern_v not_o the_o present_a case_n seeing_z what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o descent_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n answ_n that_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v this_o remedy_n leave_v we_o and_o no_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v immediate_o before_o his_o departure_n destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o election_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a distemper_n require_v unusual_a application_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a mean_n for_o what_o can_v heal_v our_o distraction_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v a_o convention_n when_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o who_o be_v more_o able_a or_o likely_a to_o consult_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n due_o elect_v with_o who_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o person_n leave_v his_o authority_n with_o they_o and_o they_o become_v as_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o ever_o any_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o the_o empire_n become_v void_a who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o emperor_n which_o also_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v continue_v without_o a_o king_n lest_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o though_o a_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o a_o parliament_n because_o they_o act_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o a_o free_a people_n who_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o government_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o 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