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his_o body_n be_v attach_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o so_o great_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arreare_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o king_n send_v writt_n to_o all_o the_o shiriff_n in_o england_n to_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n hereuppon_o many_o message_n and_o letter_n pass_v to_o &_o fro_o all_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o canterbury_n join_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o condemn_v the_o fugitive_n archbishop_n and_o justify_v the_o king_n proceed_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n to_o mediate_v for_o the_o archbishop_n they_o with_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o king_n henry_n as_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v his_o submission_n once_o again_o and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a liberty_n as_o any_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ever_o have_v and_o so_o send_v he_o into_o england_n with_o recommendation_n unto_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n then_o late_o crown_v who_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n until_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n &_o other_o who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n return_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o usurp_v his_o office_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o solmne_v oath_n to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n commandment_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n he_o will_v absolute_a they_o the_o bishop_n understand_v this_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o take_v that_o oath_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v they_o so_o to_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v into_o france_n do_v rise_v into_o great_a passion_n and_o choler_n and_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n utter_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n will_v no_o man_n revenge_n i_o of_o my_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o four_o gentleman_n name_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n pass_v into_o england_n and_o first_o move_v the_o archbishop_n to_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o perform_v their_o duty_n at_o the_o young_a king_n coronation_n and_o receive_v a_o peremptory_a answer_n of_o denial_n from_o the_o archbishop_n they_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v fain_a not_o only_o to_o suffer_v corporal_a penance_n but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o humiliation_n to_o kiss_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o becket_n trouble_n or_o rather_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v celebrate_v for_o so_o famous_a a_o martyr_n john_n four_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n four_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n viz._n first_o send_v of_o legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n three_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o four_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o you_o see_v withal_o how_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n oppose_v and_o withstand_v this_o unjust_a usurpation_n now_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v claim_v and_o welny_v recover_v full_a and_o 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of_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o end_n break_v his_o heart_n begin_v about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o call_v it_o election_n and_o not_o donation_n or_o investiture_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o invest_v of_o bishop_n by_o the_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 1._o be_v not_o any_o more_o use_v but_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n they_o be_v canonical_o elect_v and_o be_v elect_v the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o their_o election_n and_o by_o restitution_n of_o their_o temporalty_n do_v full_o invest_v they_o and_o though_o this_o course_n of_o election_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o and_o henr._n 2._o yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o any_o constitution_n or_o charter_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o fifteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o
sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quod_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la âostrorum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n fuerit_fw-la obsârââtâ_n &_o quidquid_fw-la iuris_fw-la nâbis_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vindicaverimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o monasterijs_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la &_o conuentualibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la electiones_fw-la quorumcumque_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la maâorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la england_n when_o cââânicall_a election_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n salua_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haerâdibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custodia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la âd_a nos_fw-la pertinent_a promittimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la impediemus_fw-la nec_fw-la impediri_fw-la permittemus_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la nec_fw-la procurabimus_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o uniuârsis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la &_o ecclesijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la vacaucrint_fw-la praelaturae_fw-la quemââque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la liberé_fw-la sibi_fw-la praeficianâ_n electores_fw-la pastorum_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nec_fw-la differemus_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la celebratam_fw-la electionem_fw-la nosler_fw-mi requiratur_fw-la assensus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la adversus_fw-la âandem_fw-la rationale_fw-la proposuerimus_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la probaverimus_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la consentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sudden_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n elect_v one_o reignold_n their_o subprior_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o immediate_o post_v away_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o the_o pope_n reject_v he_o because_o he_o come_v not_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n here_o upon_o the_o monk_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o nominate_v some_o fit_a person_n to_o who_o election_n they_o may_v proceed_v the_o king_n commend_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o nârwich_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o with_o a_o full_a consent_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o full_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n these_o two_o election_n breed_v such_o a_o controversy_n as_o none_o may_v determine_v but_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v a_o short_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n for_o he_o pronounce_v both_o election_n void_a and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o stephan_n langton_n late_o make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v forthwith_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n &_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o flatter_a letter_n and_o a_o present_a of_o four_o ring_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n &_o estimation_n in_o those_o day_n pope_n king_n johns_n round_n and_o kingly_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n howbeit_o the_o king_n more_o esteem_v this_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n namely_o the_o patronage_n of_o bishopricke_n return_v a_o round_a and_o kingly_a answer_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o inconsiderat_o &_o rash_o he_o have_v cass_v and_o make_v void_a the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v cause_v one_o langton_n a_o man_n to_o he_o unknowen_a and_o breed_v up_o and_o nourish_v among_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o election_n and_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o requisite_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o merueil_v much_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o &_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o precious_a account_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friendship_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o one_o kingdom_n do_v yield_v they_o more_o profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o all_o the_o other_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o conclude_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o death_n he_o will_v restrain_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o religious_a as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n his_o subject_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o beg_v justice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n realm_n the_o pope_n curse_v the_o king_n &_o interdict_v the_o realm_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n after_o a_o sharp_a reply_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n of_o malediction_n against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o interdiction_n against_o the_o realm_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v any_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n to_o marry_v to_o bury_v or_o to_o perform_v any_o christian_a duty_n among_o the_o people_n this_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o on_o the_o other_o part_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n then_o do_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n at_o rome_n depose_v the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n send_v into_o england_n discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o by_o a_o legate_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o these_o thing_n bring_v such_o confusion_n and_o misery_n to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n become_v odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o laiety_n as_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a people_n curse_v he_o abroad_o so_o the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o at_o home_n till_o with_o much_o bloodshed_n they_o force_v he_o by_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o restore_v king_n edward_n law_n contain_v the_o aunâient_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o this_o tragedy_n and_o see_v the_o king_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o desperate_a estate_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a motion_n unto_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v and_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v regraunt_v unto_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o feefarme_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n again_o and_o curse_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o be_v before_o farmer_n king_n john_n send_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o become_v his_o farmer_n in_o a_o word_n this_o motion_n be_v present_o embrace_v by_o that_o miserable_a king_n so_o as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o charter_n seal_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o and_o 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as_o against_o edw._n 2._o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o deprivation_n that_o he_o have_v allow_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o the_o enthral_n of_o the_o crown_n aster_n this_o in_o the_o weak_a time_n of_o king_n henr._n 6._o they_o make_v one_o attempt_n more_o to_o revive_v their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o commons_o have_v deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n a_o large_a suppââe_n of_o his_o want_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o provisor_n and_o special_o this_o law_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o hââfrey_n duke_n of_o âââcâster_n who_o have_v late_o before_o cast_v the_o pope_n bull_n into_o the_o siâe_n do_v likewise_o cause_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o by_o special_a providence_n these_o law_n have_v stand_v in_o force_n even_o 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lose_v the_o virtue_n &_o force_n of_o a_o law_n therefore_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v ius_n commune_v &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la be_v write_v only_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a &_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o the_o custumary_a law_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v likewise_o call_v ius_n commune_v as_o come_v near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o root_n &_o touchstone_n of_o all_o good_a law_n &_o which_o be_v also_o ius_n non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la &_o write_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o every_o custom_n though_o it_o take_v beginning_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o
cause_n that_o come_v in_o question_n either_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la or_o questio_fw-la juris_fw-la mus_fw-la first_o be_v decide_v before_o a_o man_n can_v receive_v the_o benefitt_a of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v deus_fw-la fecit_fw-la hominem_fw-la rectum_fw-la sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la miscuit_fw-la se_fw-la infinitis_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la what_o a_o meritorious_a work_n be_v it_o to_o resolve_v these_o troublesome_a question_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o man_n either_o by_o lay_v open_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o by_o clear_v the_o doubtful_a point_n in_o law_n that_o speedy_a &_o equal_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v unto_o all_o &_o every_o one_o may_v have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n how_o often_o will_v the_o truth_n be_v conceal_v &_o suppress_v how_o oft_o will_v fraud_n lie_v hide_v &_o undiscovered_a how_o many_o time_n will_v wrong_v escape_n &_o pass_v unpunished_a but_o for_o the_o wisdom_n &_o diligence_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o this_o profession_n every_o day_n comfort_v such_o as_o be_v greeve_v counsel_v such_o as_o be_v perplex_v relieve_v such_o as_o be_v circumvent_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o improvident_a save_o the_o innocent_a support_v the_o impotent_a take_v the_o pray_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o oppressor_n protect_v the_o orphan_n the_o widow_n &_o the_o stranger_n be_v she_o not_o oculus_fw-la caeco_fw-la &_o pes_fw-la claudo_fw-la as_o job_n speak_v do_v she_o not_o withal_o many_o time_n stretch_v forth_o brachium_fw-la saculare_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n &_o true_a religion_n all_o which_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n &_o of_o singular_a merit_n again_o do_v she_o not_o register_v &_o keep_v in_o memory_n âhe_v best_a antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v she_o not_o preserve_v our_o ancient_a custom_n &_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v shine_v far_o above_o the_o policy_n of_o other_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o record_n of_o her_o act_n &_o proceed_n so_o precious_a as_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n like_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o repute_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n last_o be_v not_o a_o worthy_a prosessor_n of_o the_o law_n a_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v he_o not_o lux_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la wheresoever_o he_o dwell_v be_v not_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oracle_n not_o only_o to_o a_o town_n or_o city_n but_o to_o a_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v true_o say_v of_o the_o people_n that_o seek_v his_o counsel_n as_o apollo_n pithius_fw-la speak_v in_o ennius_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o his_o temple_n suarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la incerti_fw-la quos_fw-la ego_fw-la open_a mea_fw-la exit_fw-la incertis_fw-la certos_fw-la compotesque_fw-la consilij_fw-la deâitto_n ne_fw-la res_fw-la temere_fw-la tractent_fw-la turbidas_fw-la therefore_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n aduocati_fw-la qui_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la ambigua_fw-la facta_fw-la causarum_fw-la suaeque_fw-la desensionis_fw-la viribus_fw-la tam_fw-la publicis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la lapsa_fw-la erigunt_fw-la satigata_fw-la reficiunt_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la humanâ_n generi_fw-la provident_a quam_fw-la si_fw-la praelijs_fw-la atque_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la patriam_fw-la parentesque_fw-la saluarent_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la solos_fw-la nostro_fw-la imperio_fw-la militare_fw-la credimus_fw-la qui_fw-la gladijs_fw-la elypeis_fw-la &_o thoracibus_fw-la nituntur_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la advocatos_fw-la militant_a namque_fw-la causarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la qui_fw-la laborantium_fw-la spem_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o posteros_fw-la defendunt_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a deed_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o 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