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england_n france_n henry_n king_n 33,169 5 4.6888 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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night_n sentinel_n be_v to_o continue_v on_o their_o duty_n till_o they_o can_v discover_v all_o the_o field_n about_o they_o when_o by_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o diana_n be_v beat_v at_o the_o head_n watch_n all_o the_o drummer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n ought_v immediate_o to_o beat_v and_o then_o the_o night_n watch_v and_o sentinel_n come_v to_o their_o several_a guard_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v in_o their_o quarter_n or_o hut_v all_o night_n and_o either_o townsman_n or_o country_n people_n who_o be_v order_v to_o work_v at_o the_o fortification_n either_o of_o town_n or_o camp_n be_v to_o go_v to_o their_o work_n and_o therefore_o this_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o think_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v travaille_n than_o revallie_o chap._n xxii_o of_o thing_n previous_a to_o a_o battle_n of_o a_o battle_n itself_o and_o of_o thing_n after_o a_o battle_n of_o all_o martial_a act_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n well_o and_o gain_v the_o victory_n be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n and_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n most_o renown_v it_o be_v this_o and_o neither_o retreat_n nor_o take_v town_n though_o both_o these_o show_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n that_o crown_v they_o with_o laurel_n by_o the_o win_n of_o battle_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o kingdom_n be_v gain_v by_o one_o party_n and_o lose_v by_o another_o let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v advert_v to_o before_o so_o great_a a_o hazard_n be_v make_v most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o army_n shall_v never_o choose_v general_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v if_o they_o can_v choose_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v i_o say_v so_o too_o if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v so_o good_a that_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v he_o shall_v either_o quick_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o strong_o entrench_v his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v want_v provision_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v either_o of_o the_o two_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v for_o who_o can_v save_v his_o army_n without_o fight_v if_o his_o enemy_n storm_v his_o retrenchment_n or_o in_o his_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o fierce_o and_o powerful_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o fight_v well_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n succeed_v sometime_o well_o have_v a_o doubtful_a event_n for_o many_o time_n it_o succeed_v well_o as_o it_o do_v with_o alexander_n at_o arbela_n against_o darius_n with_o scipio_n against_o hannibal_n at_o zama_n with_o his_o brother_n against_o antiochus_n in_o asia_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o pavia_n and_o gustavus_n his_o army_n against_o wallenstein_n at_o lutsen_n yet_o peruse_v history_n you_o will_v find_v that_o many_o more_o have_v lose_v than_o ever_o gain_v by_o it_o take_v a_o few_o instance_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v at_o poi●tiers_n so_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n at_o agincourt_n yet_o both_o gain_v glorious_a victory_n harold_n when_o he_o may_v have_v protract_v the_o war_n be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n force_v william_n of_o normandy_n to_o fight_v and_o thereby_o lose_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n force_v robert_n bruce_n ill_o sometime_o very_o ill_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o fight_v at_o bannockburne_n but_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o most_o of_o his_o numerous_a army_n julius_n caesar_n make_v himself_o constant_o master_n of_o his_o own_o diet_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retire_v so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o force_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o he_o please_v but_o when_o he_o force_v pompey_n he_o try_v both_o fortune_n at_o dirrhachium_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v which_o indeed_o he_o do_v with_o admirable_a prudence_n and_o courage_n at_o pharsalia_n he_o brave_v the_o same_o pompey_n to_o battle_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o accept_v caesar_n get_v the_o victory_n yet_o it_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o man_n shall_v fight_v well_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v despair_v whet_v their_o courage_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o captain_n take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o escape_n from_o their_o own_o army_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a their_o safety_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o in_o their_o foot_n and_o withal_o they_o leave_v a_o open_a way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o run_v away_o and_o hence_o be_v the_o common_a maxim_n in_o war_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o fly_a bridge_n a_o golden_a bridge_n enemy_n before_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o view_v a_o enemy_n countenance_n and_o try_v his_o courage_n by_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o these_o very_a oft_o each_o army_n send_v help_n to_o their_o own_o party_n draw_v on_o a_o battle_n insensible_o good_a intelligence_n if_o possible_a intelligence_n intelligence_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o his_o number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o artillery_n and_o in_o which_o of_o these_o his_o great_a strength_n lie_v but_o i_o will_v repeat_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o intelligence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o general_n shall_v view_v if_o he_o have_v time_n and_o opportunity_n for_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o field_n field_n situation_n of_o the_o field_n where_o both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n army_n be_v to_o fight_v that_o according_o he_o may_v either_o lay_v ambush_n or_o shun_v they_o this_o be_v one_o of_o hannibal_n masterpiece_n he_o shall_v take_v notice_n how_o the_o wind_n blow_v that_o according_o by_o the_o wind._n the_o wind._n order_n his_o batallion_n he_o may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v cast_v up_o his_o account_n how_o the_o sun_n will_v shine_v if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a day_n at_o such_o hour_n when_o he_o sun_n the_o sun_n conceive_v the_o fight_n will_v begin_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v o●der_v his_o affair_n if_o his_o intelligence_n be_v good_a within_o his_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o jealousy_n division_n and_o dissension_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o if_o his_o jealous_a to_o make_v a_o enemy_n jealous_a friend_n give_v he_o the_o sign_n fall_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o army_n be_v marshal_v if_o he_o have_v ti●e_a he_o shall_v ride_v along_o the_o front_n of_o all_o his_o brigade_n and_o by_o short_a
be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o the_o patrociny_n of_o saint_n george_n as_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o saint_n andrew_n john_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n owen_n say_v the_o french_a as_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n lovis_n the_o eleven_o institute_v that_o of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o that_o kingdom_n and_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bou_fw-fr duke_n of_o burgundy_n institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o of_o the_o annunciation_n christina_n queen_n of_o sueden_n institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o she_o will_v have_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o amaranth_n which_o they_o say_v never_o wither_v and_o according_o she_o appoint_v the_o device_n to_o be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v afterward_o hospitaller_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o knight_n templar_n be_v and_o some_o yet_o be_v very_o martial_a knight_n who_o renown_a action_n be_v and_o ever_o knighthood_n religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n will_v be_v on_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n but_o there_o be_v likewise_o religious_a order_n for_o they_o vow_v chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n and_o from_o religion_n have_v come_v most_o of_o the_o spanish_a order_n of_o knighthood_n sanctius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o which_o order_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n his_o son_n alphonse_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dangeron_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n which_o have_v since_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a subject_n of_o spain_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o catholic_n king_n make_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n master_n of_o these_o order_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o both_o the_o saracen_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jesus_n christ_n about_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n cause_v 12_o d'albret_a jane_n d'albret_a great_a medal_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v which_o she_o distribute_v among_o 12_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a chieftain_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o token_n of_o their_o fraternity_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o constancy_n valour_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o cause_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o medal_n be_v these_o word_n assure_a peace_n entire_a victory_n or_o honest_a death_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v the_o queen_n own_o name_n with_o that_o of_o her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o bearne_v who_o be_v afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n war_n drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n so_o dry_a that_o for_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v they_o much_o less_o reward_v they_o the_o roman_a oak_n olive_n and_o laurel_n crown_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n long_o ago_o nor_o will_v they_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o be_v ridiculous_a unless_o they_o be_v give_v with_o all_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o crown_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o another_o place_n how_o in_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n officer_n above_o the_o quality_n of_o private_a captain_n many_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n to_o obviate_v which_o since_o prince_n and_o state_n can_v forbear_v war_n or_o will_v not_o live_v in_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a work_n of_o charity_n in_o they_o and_o will_v much_o redound_v to_o their_o honour_n charity_n work_n of_o charity_n and_o fame_n to_o build_v some_o hospital_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o which_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v lame_a old_a and_o poor_a may_v get_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n which_o will_v be_v a_o exceed_a great_a relief_n to_o those_o distress_a gentleman_n and_o much_o encourage_v young_a people_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a war_n for_o alas_o though_o write_v testimony_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o young_a and_o lusty_a gallant_n who_o have_v their_o health_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n to_o look_v for_o new_a fortune_n yet_o pass_n though_o never_o so_o favourable_a to_o poor_a old_a man_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o else_o pass_n pass_n but_o fair_a commission_n to_o beg_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o justus_n lipsius_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n examine_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curse_n that_o follow_v adam_n fall_n and_o i_o think_v be_v inherent_a in_o nature_n discontent_n follow_v humane_a nature_n he_o before_o his_o fall_n that_o as_o he_o be_v not_o so_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o long_a desire_n we_o have_v to_o enjoy_v that_o we_o want_v rob_v we_o of_o the_o content_a we_o may_v have_v of_o what_o we_o possess_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a man_n cry_v up_o 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though_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o some_o horseman_n use_v long_o and_o some_o short_a sword_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o horseman_n for_o the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o serve_v few_o tell_v we_o whether_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o write_v of_o be_v for_o cut_v or_o for_o thrust_v or_o for_o both_o as_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v the_o persian_n turk_n russian_n polonian_n and_o hungarian_n for_o most_o part_n wear_v scimiter_n and_o shable_n which_o be_v crooked_a serve_v only_o for_o shear_v and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o stab_v monluc_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a gens_n d'arm_v carry_v broad_a sword_n which_o be_v so_o well_o edge_v that_o they_o can_v cut_v through_o sleeve_n and_o cap_n of_o 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enough_o resist_v by_o either_o a_o good_a felt_n or_o a_o buffcoat_n a_o mace_n be_v a_o ancient_a weapon_n for_o a_o horseman_n neither_o be_v it_o out_o of_o use_n long_o mace_n the_o mace_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o hand-gun_n for_o we_o read_v of_o they_o frequent_o use_v by_o most_o nation_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o certain_o in_o a_o medley_n they_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o sword_n for_o when_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o strong_a arm_n we_o find_v the_o party_n strike_v with_o they_o be_v either_o fell_v from_o his_o horse_n or_o have_v his_o head-piece_n beat_v close_o to_o his_o head_n be_v make_v reel_v in_o his_o saddle_n with_o his_o blood_n run_v plentiful_o out_o of_o his_o nose_n the_o lance_n be_v the_o horsemans_n weapon_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v neither_o do_v i_o lance._n the_o lance._n find_v that_o any_o nation_n want_v
it_o long_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o pistol_n whether_o the_o lance_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a in_o germany_n england_n scotland_n france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n by_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n or_o only_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o these_o place_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o true_o i_o wonder_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o rather_o be_v use_v when_o the_o nakedness_n of_o man_n breast_n without_o defensive_a arm_n render_v they_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o stroke_n or_o push_v of_o a_o lance_n than_o in_o former_a time_n when_o few_o or_o no_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o corslet_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n though_o i_o know_v they_o not_o why_o our_o european_a general_n for_o most_o part_n have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o serviceable_a weapon_n heretofore_o even_o since_o gunpowder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o gun_n be_v find_v out_o i_o shall_v nation_n the_o lance_n make_v useless_a by_o many_o nation_n give_v but_o one_o instance_n at_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o dreux_n fight_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o admiral_n chastillon_n who_o conduct_v the_o protestant_a army_n by_o the_o reiterated_a charge_n of_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n with_o lance_n after_o strong_a opposition_n break_v the_o great_a batallion_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o pikeman_n and_o be_v think_v invincible_a and_o kill_v on_o the_o place_n seventeen_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n st._n andre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o great_a constable_n montmorancy_n two_o of_o the_o french_a king_n general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v likewise_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o royal_a party_n and_o the_o admiral_n force_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o cavalry_n the_o admiral_n rally_n and_o that_o night_n propose_v to_o his_o german_a reuter_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o many_o of_o they_o carrabine_n to_o march_v back_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n than_o both_o weary_a and_o secure_a but_o though_o that_o german_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a yet_o do_v the_o commander_n of_o it_o passage_n a_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o admiral_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o break_v the_o french_a batallion_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o it_o because_o say_v they_o we_o have_v no_o lance_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o that_o for_o the_o french_a man_n at_o arm_n who_o have_v with_o lance_n break_v the_o swisser_n be_v then_o dissipate_v or_o overwearied_n and_o all_o their_o lance_n break_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o milice_fw-la then_o and_o the_o milice_fw-la now_o be_v very_o different_a though_o both_o modern_a a_o cavalry_n then_o arm_v with_o lance_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v able_a to_o break_v a_o arm_a batallion_n of_o foot_n whereof_o it_o give_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n and_o a_o cavalry_n then_o arm_v offensive_o with_o carrabine_n pistol_n and_o sword_n and_o not_o without_o defensive_a arm_n declare_v itself_o uncapable_a for_o it_o and_o now_o the_o carrabiner_n or_o harquebusier_n be_v think_v only_o proper_a for_o rencounter_n and_o the_o lancier_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a but_o the_o lance_n meet_v with_o better_a usage_n from_o other_o nation_n even_o to_o this_o hour_n persian_n hungarian_n use_v the_o lance._n and_o the_o a●yssens_n as_o also_o the_o persian_n the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n use_v it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n the_o abyssens_n on_o horseback_n use_v strong_a lance_n point_v at_o both_o end_n and_o great_a mace_n of_o iron_n the_o persian_n account_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v lance_n very_o strong_a they_o be_v point_v at_o both_o end_n they_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o manage_v they_o with_o great_a strength_n and_o dexterity_n giovio_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o scyrus_n a_o excellent_a persian_a arm_n excellent_a great_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o persian_n have_v many_o shop_n wherein_o the_o best_a arm_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o charmaum_n be_v sword_n and_o point_n of_o lance_n make_v of_o so_o well_o temper_v steel_n that_o our_o european_a corslet_n and_o headpiece_n can_v hardly_o resist_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o first_o and_o push_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o arm_n either_o for_o man_n or_o horse_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a be_v of_o steel_n and_o iron_n well_o boil_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n only_o know_v to_o the_o forger_n which_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a he_o add_v that_o these_o arm_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o excessive_a rate_n but_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n and_o so_o malignant_a a_o neighbour_n but_o perhaps_o no_o inhibition_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la hearken_v to_o no_o law_n john_n petyt_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n that_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o lance._n the_o hollander_n reject_v the_o lance._n unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o forbid_v their_o cavalry_n to_o make_v use_v any_o more_o of_o the_o lance_n but_o i_o find_v in_o bentivoglio_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n by_o archduke_n albert_n and_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o after_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o state_n command_v their_o horseman_n to_o wear_v coat_n above_o their_o armour_n these_o coat_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o wear_v they_o be_v fine_a rich_a and_o glister_a and_o be_v ordinary_o call_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o ephaestry_n and_o the_o roman_n chlamides_n but_o now_o since_o few_o man_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a few_o need_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o in_o late_a horseback_n archer_n on_o horseback_n time_n have_v the_o walacbians_n and_o transylvanian_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a till_o the_o practice_n of_o hand_n gun_n make_v they_o useless_a and_o yet_o with_o they_o horseman_n arm_v with_o pistol_n be_v still_o call_v archer_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a archer_n who_o attend_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o half_a lance_n and_o one_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o a_o sword_n arms._n french_a arms._n at_o their_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o the_o harquebusier_n have_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o harquebuse_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o about_o seventy_o year_n ago_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v these_o horseman_n who_o they_o call_v carabiner_n to_o carry_v horse_n hollander_n arm_n for_o horse_n each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o other_o horseman_n pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o general_o now_o all_o horseman_n whether_o c●●rassiers_n or_o harquebusier_n carry_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o these_o be_v most_o all_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n except_o that_o some_o carry_v carabine_n some_o whereof_z have_v barrel_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o ordinary_o only_a three_o the_o pistol_n be_v invent_v first_o by_o camillo_n vitelli_n a_o italian_a when_o ferdinand_n of_o invent_v the_o pistol_n when_o invent_v arragon_n reign_v in_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o france_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o england_n and_o james_n the_o five_o in_o scotland_n not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o german_a monk_n have_v find_v out_o gunpowder_n the_o harquebus_n be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n the_o bear_v of_o the_o pistol_n long_o ago_o be_v make_v for_o twenty_o ●ore_o it_o be_v ●ore_o bullet_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o lead_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ball_n enter_v not_o easy_o general_o they_o cast_v one_o pound_n of_o lead_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o pistol-ball_n the_o half_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n serve_v if_o it_o be_v good_a if_o not_o they_o take_v two_o
all_o that_o attend_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n to_o mount_v upon_o mule_n and_o sumpter-horse_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o some_o near_a hill_n and_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o gaul_n pass_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o the_o muleteer_n do_v upon_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o dictator_n the_o gaul_n immediate_o flee_v such_o a_o stratagein_o do_v king_n robert_n bruce_n happy_o use_v against_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n in_o the_o battle_n near_o sterling_n but_o always_o not_o always_o the_o like_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o french_a at_o agincourt_n against_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o thing_n intend_v it_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o war_n tha●_n no_o man_n offer_v to_o plunder_v or_o look_v for_o booty_n till_o the_o enemy_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o chase_v rout_v no_o plunder_v till_o a_o enemy_n be_v total_o rout_v out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o for_o most_o part_n it_o be_v ill_o observe_v when_o parmenio_n at_o arbela_n send_v word_n to_o his_o master_n alexander_n that_o the_o perstans_fw-la be_v fall_v on_o the_o baggage_n which_o be_v but_o slender_o guard_v it_o be_v well_o answer_v of_o that_o great_a prince_n let_v say_v he_o the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o belong_v to_o my_o army_n so_o i_o over_o master_v he_o for_o than_o i_o shall_v recover_v my_o own_o and_o get_v his_o to_o boot_n the_o not_o observe_v this_o rule_n lose_v the_o christian_n the_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o agria_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o janquo_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o if_o i_o mistake_v instanced_a instanced_a not_o the_o imperialist_n be_v well_o near_a master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o so_o far_o that_o several_a brigade_n of_o the_o swede_n have_v run_v away_o and_o very_o many_o of_o their_o officer_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 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sardinia_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n too_o when_o hannibal_n i_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o all_o the_o obstruction_n that_o hanno_n and_o his_o party_n make_v against_o he_o within_o carthage_n dare_v fight_v and_o do_v beat_v the_o roman_n so_o often_o that_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v one_o of_o his_o victory_n he_o have_v go_v fair_a to_o have_v set_v up_o his_o trophy_n in_o the_o capitol_n when_o with_o such_o a_o stock_n hannibal_n can_v do_v so_o great_a thing_n i_o think_v in_o all_o humane_a probability_n alexander_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a place_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_a monarch_n and_o so_o not_o liable_a or_o accountable_a to_o a_o senate_n not_o in_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o competitor_n a_o great_a and_o a_o experience_a warrior_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n master_n of_o prodigious_a force_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o power_n almost_o boundless_a and_o yet_o his_o 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and_o ishmael_n in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge plain_n pay_v dear_a for_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o selines_n foot_n and_o artillery_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v endeavour_v but_o without_o success_n to_o get_v european_a officer_n to_o train_v their_o foot_n and_o order_v their_o artillery_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v as_o soon_o dream_n that_o the_o persian_a squadron_n of_o horse_n put_v themselves_o in_o enchant_a castle_n as_o that_o they_o defend_v their_o town_n against_o sieges_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o horse_n and_o no_o foot_n and_o i_o can_v as_o soon_o fancy_n that_o the_o sophi_n ride_v with_o forty_o thousand_o persian_n all_o on_o horseback_n over_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n as_o that_o he_o take_v it_o back_o from_o the_o turk_n without_o a_o infantry_n the_o hungarian_n will_v come_v next_o in_o play_n but_o they_o never_o manage_v any_o of_o their_o war_n without_o foot_n 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